Taylor D.A. Introduction to marine engineering

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370

Index

Observation tank,

Offset,

303

Oil

water monitor, 297,

298

Oil

treatment,

153-158

Oil/water

separator,

144,

145

Open

feed system,

99, 100

Operating

procedures

boiler,

97-98

diesel engine,

50-52

feed

system,

110,

111

steam turbine,

70-72

Opposed

piston

cycle,

10-12

Oxidation resistance,

152

Oxygen analyser, 296,

297

Panting

plates,

Paralleling

alternators,

264

generators,

258

Parsons turbine,

Periodic

safety

routines,

347,

348

Permanent

hardness,

Photoelectric cell,

37, 297

Pielstick

engine,

Piezoelectric

pressure

transducer,

283

Pilgrim

nut,

206,

207

Pipes, 124,

125

Piping

systems,

124-133

bilge

and

ballast,

103-133

domestic, 132,

133

Piston,

Pitch,

205,

357

Plasticity,

326

Plastics,

336

Plate

type

gauge

glass,

86-88

Pneumatic

control valve,

308-310

Pole

changing,

268

Poiytetrafluorethylene

(PTFE),

337

Polyvinylchloride

(PVC),

338

Position

balance transmitter, 299,

300

Pour point,

151

Power,

352

estimation,

357,

358

factor,

260

indicated,

354

measurement,

15,

16,

353-356

shaft,

356

utilisation,

356,

357

Preferential

tripping,

257

Pressure,

352

Pressure compounding,

Pressure

jet

burner,

92, 93

Priming

boiler,

pump,

121,

122

Proof stress,

328

Propeller

controllable-pitch,

207-209

efficiency,

357

mounting, 206,

207

slip,

357

solid

fixed-pitch,

205,

206

Properties

materials,

333,

334

Proportional

band,303

control,

303

Pumpman,

342

Pumps,

115-124

axial

flow,

117,

118

centrifugal,

119-124

displacement,

115-117

extraction,

103

feed,

109

supercavkadng,

105

Purifier,

154

Quick closing

valve,

128

Radiant boiler,

78, 79

Radiation pyrometer,

284

Radiography,

330

Rapson

slide,

223

Rateau

turbine,

Reaction turbine,

54, 55

Reciprocating pump,

115-117

Recirculating

feed line,

102

Refracatory,

77, 80

Refrigerants

environmentally

friendly,

166

primary,

164,

165

secondary,

166

Refrigeration,

163-175

system

faults,

175

Refrigeration

engineer,

341

Regenerative

condenser,

103,

104

Relative

humidity,

175

Relay,

301

Relief valve,

37,

127,

128

Rescue

boat,

196

Residual carbon,

151

Residual

fuel,

150

Resin,

338

Reverse

current protection,

258

power protection,

264

Reversing

medium-speed diesel,

slow-speed diesel,

43, 44

Rimmed

steel,

331

Roll

stabilisation,

187-191

Rotary

vane steering

gear,

224

Rotating

cup

burner,

92, 93

Rotary

vane displacement pump,

J6»

117

Rotor,

Rubber,

338

Rusting,

339

Index

371

Sacrificial

anode,

340

Safe

working practices,

251,

252

Safety

equipment,

193-199

emergency

fire

pump, 194,

195

emergency generator,

193

lifeboats,

195-197

liferafts,

196,

198

whistle,

198,

199

Safety

valves,

85,

88-91

Salinometer,

295

Sampling

connection,

Scales,

363

Scavenge

fires,

Scavenging

cross

flow,

loop,

uniflow,

Scoop

circulation,

119

Screw displacement pump,

116,

117

Screw-down

non-return

(SDNR)

valve,

126

Screw

lift

valve,

125

Scum

valve,

Second Engineer,

341

Section

board,

255

Selective

Catalytic Reduction Systems,

162

Series wound motor,

266

Servomotor,

Sewage treatment

biological,

146-148

chemical,

146,

147

Shaft

bearings,

203

power,

356

Shafting,

205

Ships,

Shrinkage,

311

Shunt

wound motor,

265

units,

349-351

Single

phasing,

269

Sintering,

332

Slave

controller,

316

Sliding

feet,

Slip,

355

Slipper

pad

pump,

214

Slow-speed

diesel,

39, 40

Smoke detector,

232

Soda-acid extinguisher,

234

Soldering,

338

Sootblowers,

162

Specific

fuel

consumption,

359

gravity,

150

Split

range

control,

312

Split

windlass,

184

Sprinkler

system, 240,

241

Squirrel

cage motor, 267,

268

Stabilisers

fin,

188,

189

tank,

189-191

Star delta starting,

268

Starting

air

system,

33, 34

Static frequency

convenor,

262

Statically

excited

alternator,

261

Stator

resistance starting,

268

Steam

blast

burner,

92, 93

dried,

drum,

generation,

73, 74

saturated,

superheated,

temperature

control,

313,

314

trap,

130

Steam-to-steam

generator,

Steaming economiser,

Steel,

332

Steering gear,

211-230

all

electric, 224,

227

charging,

223,

224

electrical

control,

219

forked

tiller,

223

ram

type,

219-224

requirements,

211

rotary vane type,

224-226

round tiller,

223

telemotor

control, 214, 216,

217

testing,

230

twin

system,

228-230

Stern tube bearing,

204

Stern tube seals,

204

Storekeeper,

342

Strain,

327

Strainer,

159

Stress,

327

Sulphur

content,

151

Sulzer engine,

43-47

Supercharging,

Superheater,

circulating

valves,

Swash

plate pump,

214,

215

Swell,

311

Synchronising lamps,

264

Synchroscope,

264

Tachometers

electrical, 290,

291

mechanical,

290

Tailshaft,

205

Tangent tube,

Tank

type boiler,

Telemotor control, 214, 216,

217

Temperature,

353

Tempering,

332

Temporary hardness,

372

Index

Tensile

strength,

326

test, 327,

328

Thermistor,

286

Thermocouple,

284

Thermometer

bimetallic

strip,

284

Thermometer

(cont.)

liquid

glass,

283

liquid

metal,

284

Thermoplastics,

336

Thermosetting

plastics,

336

Thermostatic

expansion

valve,

170

Third

Engineer,

341

Three-phase

supply,

259

Three-term

controller, 305,

306

Tiller,

220

Timing

diagram

four-stroke

cycle,

8, 10

two-stroke

cycle,

10, 12

Timing

valve,

26, 27

Tin,

335

Titanium,

335

Torsionmeter,

16,

291-293

differential

transformer,

293

strain

gauge,

292,

293

Total Base Number,

152

Total

hardness,

Toughness,

326

Transmission

system,

200

Transmitters

electrical,

300-302

hydraulic,

302

pneumatic,

299,

300

Tubes

header,

screen,

waterwall,

73,

Turbine

construction,

57, 58

protection,

65, 66

Turbo

charger,

17,

feed

pump,

110

Turning

gear,

39, 69

Two-ram

steering gear,

219-224

Two-stroke

cycle,

9-11

engine,

14, 15

Ultimate

tensile strength

(UTS),

328

Ultrasonic

testing,

330

Unattended machinery

spaces

(UMS),

318,

346

Undercooling,

103

Uniflow

scavenging,

Union

purchase

rig,

184,

185

U-tube

manometer,

279

Vacuum

degassed

steel,

331

Valve

auxiliary

steam

stop,

blow

down,

Valve (cont.)

chest,

128

cock,

125

feed

check,

gate,

127

globe,

125,

126

main

steam stop,

non-return,

126

positioner, 308,

310

quick closing,

128

relief,

127,

128

safety,

85,

88-91

screw-down

non-return,

126

screwlift,

125

scum,

superheater circulating,

whistle

stop,

Vapour

compression

cycle,

163

Variable

delivery pumps,

212-214

Velocity

compounding,

Ventilation,

163,

179

forced,

179

machinery

space,

179

natural,

179

Viscosity,

150,

152

measurement,

293-295

Voltmeter,

258, 289,

290

Volume,

353

Volute,

119

Ward-Leonard speed control,

180,

274,

275

Warp

end,

182

Watchkeepng

duties,

342-346

system,

342

Water

drum,

hammer,

130

level

gauge,

85-88

mist

(fog),

241,

242

ring

primer, 122,

123

Watertight

doors, 190,

191

Watertube

boiler,

75-79

Wattmeter,

264

Welding,

338,

339

Whistle,

197,

198

stop

valve,

White

metal,

336

Windlass,

182-184

Work,

352

X-rays,

330

Yield

point,

328

Zinc,

335