Тардов Б.Н. Общая геометрия гидрогенераторов действующих гидроэлектрических станций

-l-

ol

-cO

-l

rr)

ro

f-

oo

f.-

t- c:)

C.1

+

-c.)

s335

333

| -)c":O- c.t.-- t:a

t--ra

I

I O.at\O

r.)O

lc\|

t--C)

|

--c\.-

,a

SX

(J

ra

B

t

A

6

s

<+o

6t

(,

C)

o@

|

| oooo)o

il8b

3lR

A

l$

313

S

lS 133

c-q

c-o

c^

go-

o

-*m/*lm

u:o

I

| :'Xi.icr i{+ lio

I O.jLr

co

lc:

co

ro

tl)

ll{)

I acaco

i-

lr-

c.]

lO

C) lO

I t-ca

La

Ici

O IO

.+'

$-co<.-<r

aa ca

(t

aaot\

m-$m-m

r^l--

-t

lco

co

I

-t\C).,)

I c)30aD(.c

C)co

I

3

ar

cl

I

r'-

C)ca lt-

.a:O

|

(--t-

@

I @

t--

O)

cO

;€

(J

ro

co

<

+ O

aD

O

f.-

t'--

al cl t'-

oco@c) o@o@

@ooo@

coo)<f

c)o.o

t]:

.D@

o o

oo

-(co

oc)o

ocao

coof-

C*) t3

cr

-

-c\

6l

@(o

o(c-frr)

coo)cof-

(0c\lo0

alc\co o

o

ql

Q

c?

.'+

cil= | !

co=to,- orr)oi-

-<oLo r.*coI\

O

l6

@

lc-.1

oo

ln

c.j.+

| I

o;co-N 6i-+o co=+

--*

+

lt'-

-.

l-

'--

lc\

q

a

--rO(O

h0

a

oI+

| I

cOOt-N

c\c)roo)

oo(.. I

I

o)tJ)@.r)

.+^5N

ca@c\l

c.l

I

rl)

(c)

I

cO

O

I

cO

o)c{+ O

lO

6l l6l <'

l(3

rr)

6l

(o

6l

rr)

-

tO

(c)

l(l>

6l

@f*oc\

car.J(t@ o)c)61

6Ic-lo

I

t')f-IO+

+rr]C\O)

-@O

(.o6l-

I o)o)-c) ooo+61

-c-o

-ooc)

t-c\1

r--6lo <rlf,rl)+

rot-t'-

-61

(I)

tr)

(o

co c

rr)

o)

(o

@

- -r I

-l

'

^l _

'l

oo I I

cos*+ca o)(ots-o)

<o-o

cof-+ |:

IIJ)

oQ l+

u?

lo

(c

lt'-

to+

+.orr)ca

co-a-€

t.j+ro

toco+

rJ)

c'- co

'+

<

ro

+

$

t-

*l@

I

lt

p

OO<'@:aO

+O<

O-c)

cO-O

€ti:

-a{o o+(o

(c--

-c,oo

o)'5c

cc

c\ N

cr

--cl

-j

N

c\.f c.l

-.'-j

-j--N

6ic;

ococct

t--+coco

r--++f.-

cooco

OIr)U')-.

C)(O-@

(tcaoOCO

C)O)O)

C\c\I

6lN

-61

61 C.l 6lC\*-

l6l

t'-

l-

t--

lrJ)

<l

IC)

cO

IoO

-

lc,r

-

l-

-

t-

-

t-

I

ca

coc\

|

Otr)to-

.-.$

t\

t._

ooc.l-

I

Ir)O

-$61

g\a<'c\O(tea

F-\c!

a:?,O)

r.-

(O

c{ 6l

<

co

o)

(g

O

c)(ac)L. L.c'f,c)r.

+c)tr)

-Sco

kJ

l-

ccj

lcd + ltr

6

l6 l-

str)(Ooo

t--c:)Nca

(5r-v

ro6cD

6

lc6

-

lc.r o li- O l- rv

'$-

I I

(.cIo.l

I

t-

oo

@(o

cl c\]

Lr) ro

6I

cD co

e 1rr a 5: \ a.+

N

oioi

t-

rrr ro

or o oi

do

tn

,c"j,n

co

OF-.Q\

('oO-

cO(OoO

<)o)ts- coro(I)

c6rr)N oOOcO

rrfco

--61

-

;

a!

-*-

rr)

ro ro

t- @

c.{

ro

b-

!

.:

t<

ro

-, r^ r-,

-JguJ

UUUJ AU)

Og!-c)qQ

\OO.+Ocl

6tO(9

@O- r--rl)ro

Ococo

rr)cD

cacacoco

cn.+$.+rr)Io

rr)(c)(r)

@F-F_

a\oo@

0)0)6 OC\

rr)

(o

t.-

o

oi 6l

c\ ca

lrjrooo

co

arj r/) rr)

c\

c\l

c\

qe

-= <x

l<vve

gvv

I

vve

I

eee

lvv

eHe

vev

,geg

evv

sv

ol

.+

rr) rr)

c{NN

(O6trr)

ca

r].J rJ)

.+

rr)

rlf,

O)

l.-

C!

CO

.+

rlf

t-

!t .+

+ b._

.+

-{c!!Oco

\(9f.-c\

rr)clcoF

rr)cOca

idOO

cO@c-l

33?"

333s

S3=3

ss=

-F5

*5s

-*,9e

e-

.--.?

-?-- 9--

!. !.

Lt

<F

o-

L

1

.:

I

O

ro

ll

-

rl

t*

r..)

=

t\k

-a

\

li

"

l

vO

*d

e

Ec!

ax

E_

O

.h

AJ

q)

^\F

9

T

O.E

n=^5

.- €,56-"

F=

o\

o-v

qo\

?;i

-

o"'E.:

FF

:

r =

oY ':-E

=6=<::

>-

2

:-o rt.5.o1

d

(J

dx+t

trz

3

!:S rS

3E

<FE"-

--

ii

't-'=3'=

;rg

3,?,==-'s.=-'i'=

i's.;,=

.s

';i;€

i=.g?

l*=nFsg*-?rFgiiiigeil

ail

I

3;H'! 5=Fx Spsx F+s+3ra*;;ag[= E=?-I

d€OG

Ogf :E

6dro*C

Ego

Ofii

'drE- ;X€

tr{=E

fr69,83

F

o

a

t-

o-N co+ro

(ot--

F-

t-

t'-

t--

l.- t-

t\ l.-

(ot-coCr

O-qla

trr)c9\

gQC)O

-6lco

slro(C

t--@o:)

$.+.iS

rI)rr)rr)rr) Tj)tJ)I.)tr)

rr)rr)(t (C<)(O

qD<)(.c

(o@('c

'ulu

5N

^-v

-

\^

!'J

rv

,-\

;,{ I di

ij-

tl

z

-

.-:

Eo)

7

c\'l

cg

--o

co-):

=

?

-^z

-

lr - v

Ll-

ll

e

#t(:i

ll

6

r,'

a

-k

@l

+

il d

tr

-l

AI

\l

+

@;'i:!

<.v

co x

*l

'i

I

^l

ll a n l.

I u

-:

I

^--l

t.*

!

\J

tI)

,!

c\

t-

7e

\o

I1

Fv\ ll

G)cga

v:c

-

p

A

H T\

)v

v-

>F

F'v

!5<^

v,<F

=@

9(J_.

:r

c)\o

ot(cg

-

-:

_

as *

:-i

;j'

iJ

-

o

i::

1'.

E

?1qa ;:llisg

+

E

:1,-e

t

:

sp=ri

=lgn

€glEi'E

i

g[-il;

-

:#=

gE:HhsI

iil=?i

3aui

t;5;:=;

ae'=';: T

?f*

At;EE;i

$Af€

I'i':si;;

=;;*:al

EE??

=

u'

i;:

I

E

g;i=

H:

E

asa:

i E iE,i

iiEEil

t

gge8

'

i:E

H*

3;

E

[x;

*o

O

^q)

t-sCZ

*i

X

cr

xEorq

G

vc->,

<)=

=pzc-

-^vv

!f^

Fnv

Xr=a!

E

s_

E

C\

^Y-FUJ

r:<-6-

F

ct7-?-^

<J^r-

E 5=; ll

il

vrcQli

3=q.r-C

Oi(gc{

56-o)

n-^C-

(E

5Y -

&FH

*^-^

+V\vv

L

(Y)

csEi,

(i

:<qJX

A(JL:

)

^fXi

\o

i Fol

-v^

vk*

-:

duv

X

o-9

\7ts

.

x*

5

AB

.w_

l^

l-'

P

tl

II

o

JrY

H

g

-re

-::

F

-{

.,4-q

[ <

-

,\

llJ^v

ll

5 ifcE

atrJ;>.

C

^"icn

FC(:

U:E*

T

<^<

-va

5L-OJ

mm<

r!vi<

v

*d

A

o*;c

mq

)^=\

UAt

(JF-.

(Jn

nn

)'H

AA

E>

a)

Q

2

i)

,a

F

o

E

rD-

cs

)'

c)->

*o

csu

uv

oiE

F?

,iJ

<

G

E

t-

F

o

F

<=)

s

o

F

F:

c{

n

o>l

NF

o

(J(,

lq;

_o

qO

a<<

q3"uEei.

r3+r

Ei

S

X-\O=5e XE:b

'-:

v

I

x i

s

i;

$€ H ;

R

3;

;8,*gE€Ssli:

nX

{co

".I*J

F:

U5

'o=

;F;ii;XtrrsE

=*

Hs.{:s;anifi€HF

Eg ?

H.FG*H**g[Ei

+F ?|

3E-FE;:sEIririi

il

iigHaFrEcF{g;ig t=,.

X H-^5

Ecr''

tt

i

n,13:9 X

Plr'

=

:

:s's

;:?

+€j

:3.;E*

=lp

sFEEi,X*i;:;sigyi

n

Engg?:t.F:-!g;lfig

s

;;;E€EFSHn=*;fiEx

sEga;ar}BcerEiss

E

5ep sH[-

i?33'

;$

R=

Ell=

*li"rr

trFsF

o-kr

T*>d

iio-icci

UXi;

s!

=:-E

=TF^l

r5ir

e;

=xi; EBF3=u3Egq

H;

f

:9E

i'?=,l3iiH"=

E;

rho-

[;9E5,,!FIEs

3=.";:g

*E:F*igg=:

!;

s*.d=

$=l;E=EE€;

Lg^i FE 5

€sE I

F:

F

ixr

s

ii i E

E

=

E;E

t;uFs

Fe

iiE!

gn:

gE;

lE€

s=

=;

;l

!

f i=,=

E:

i=

s

S3l sf

fi;,ig!*F

gapgf

;89;S

:i*ieHsEf:{;rFgsEE

:ESg.=l'qgFE.igEEgHs

'n

E

r l *

il

H3

E

F

FF:

g

F

H

:

;

gi=:HlE'i!xS*SorEEE

F=3'g Fs[-

= isiT=n

Ii

r^

o,)oo

Ai

rv

.o

F

ro

F.

q)

tl

6Tl

FH

II

:cil

'o

l-

q

lct

nlo

E s- l-ca

i

*lK

l-j

l\

I

-aa-

tl

F?

ll

)-E a

X F,Cr

Q-A

irm

<f+

o.-

>k

co

.+

=

I

E

.:o

7t

-,-

a=

-4.

a\

/->

C-

L

cl'-

9

Q-

I

O^

-

l.-.?

C-

.. .-

ll

8ge

a-

o>a

C,

Z,

cO-

",

c-

VA

E\

FA

5

9q

a

O'=

I

-.

11

t(Xa- -

-\

ic

-

*

F.

*ra

r^ \-

'? c.l

I

l+r

ItsO

rlf

IO: II

t{:

l-

z

t{-

I

l-^

loo

sri

?;ElE

FFAA'Eiaa

I

B

i

s

li8

:lt iiillt

lini

ig1l

:si

ii

;EE

l?;ig:

:;ta

=''*

i EiEe

?i i

li?

itii

ll tgti

l?:li,*EIEE

iil

p

gJl

r'='*i: Ie:3T AgEIF T E:1X

r

=E

T

EEI*EiE

IHE

EiTi

iili:

i

E:E?

i1$

gi

f* ;

i:;;i

;5:E

sisrE

;

es i

E:

sqE5;:5rA

E*

sas;

ie

=

G

=

F

c

€

c

\O

(

=

F

G

r

I

5

L

':l:.i!-r.d*'groeeosr

ra,{srJra",J::"""""""',""1?3:g::l':Hfiir'-?i'-f5E3ii;r"_Y,*;fiT;;":::gfi;,

rranused.ro

nrrs,rHur

r,,.,cHdBr

-vHAu

:xuHnv'idrrHov

*tolfi"19^u'1n

"

or-.t",.

iifrgiT.l.:rl5iurxi.ou-

.!Jiooooxc

*r""r-i"o-^"orru-r"v

nanu'ed.ro

HriitsrHn'

HriirqHmorfur

utllsHdn)K

er'edveev

I^IaHr-d3s

rtorarr

I

'e,Jore.r'j-idrn,u"rr

o.reH'rad.Ldus's:::."^qr€;lG;;"';;i;r"sr

'urrHoHrtsreddox_xdas)

atrogo,

eH Hrcodoxc

youHoreed

u (rerac

""r.'norlr*u"-i

";;;;';r;;ffiir'J"igo

orod

.9y^og^91,"",

,iooio"r

qrror{Hrrae€_u'odorr

Bsse,,

ErroHrno^

HoHqrreH'NoH

n 'n'.t'JfJ

"f,'"To'&30:T'J0"",','oT,i:11'o{"X,

t,;*:".t:illiiiak;.t"ll*t,,_,,,;;::.u

.s

.rr{d

xnflgo

kz)

Al

hl

9l

9Z

-00t

0t

09

x'a

g't

97

r,'t

tt

o1

I

9 t

86

I

R

i

({

R

0h

U'

09

M

NI

09t

@z

00e

00n

N9-

00t-

000t:

0g

A0t

CZt

09t

.\l

z'\

-o

CJF

-U

.

42

s

m

^.Qr

:c | 9r:

O-

l;

-

r

l- - .'

=

I: =,a - tp

cs=

-q=

al=-

q

|

-'':

uu

ts

13

:trc)

i

lut

N

l^ .^ l-a

-. l!

%rr_)

,-:_

--

l:.

N9

a _:

,*

qi

6r E?9

al-q

-

A

co

:

\F

.-:

=-J

La

9=

tl

?l

=

^.i

c.t

a'

+

E1^

5

n

-

1 a=

-i

fs,

o

g

6-

tl

rl

5;

I

5:

rt

=

i

*"

\

8> ll

!

o

Il^

: '

r.

c

a-

^a

A:l

?.

li

==ci<:r-t

r54.

(J

v

=

o

+

H'-O

1t'

oJ

:'.

cn

:<

4

:to

r!!

G

9.'

q

F

-r-

(g

tr

:trci

a

!0)

-',-

,cO)

11

cg

s

:5

FJ

c.

resE

cd

O

; r'a-

A=

Y

5=

.^^

-

o

Fz

ggggg

g*

=

gF

;FiiiFIi

uFi

s

sgFlF

ff

iiigisigirliiiiiiiisggiigiig#

fflierii

f

$5,r:liiils,tll

nsl$ii,

ff

giigiff$

r

jgff*siFgf*

=iruiff/itu

-+

rrj

s.

tl

il

II

o

a\

4)

r

O

F

I

F

(r)

0)

<)

a>'

<q

.>'

o>

|<q

\

.tf<

OF

@

V

t\

s

Lre

T

a\

v-

* a)

+H

0J

cg

d)

{

^':

^

v

.-

*^

o

tsL

,4

(p

^=

.<

ooy

rt

c'l

X

a=q

-\

-g

>,r-{

nc\

^e

m*

;^

*f

-*

z)

<l

X

9o

F+

v\.OJ-;:!

HrFG6)

F;

="o5-

a!=

-t5-

Z=

o

tr

-

{=* :=!

I

r{6p

Q:E =

.=Y!1

a

'c-

a

=<X

:,?'7.

s

:>j(.J

=:-

-

:tr<E

o=z

:

JHV

ils=

s-1-

3s

E*? =+3

7

E3;;!s

s

Et-)

Y-

_'c.

cakS

"-=-t

A-rll*-

+stf

!FE:g

E = ?

G

E it5

=

lf i |

5

x

-o

6l--:/:]'='cs(J

-

^ <r r>)W -

=

? = i'*

a

3s

dt1

-

9X=.l=

=5e

lF;S,

-*rJ-Uv5

-'-

axr:?

Y

< : =m = 9

<o. ;F.-r*

J/4 nr'cg-lir".)c(

=\J ie.Yo=

-

?+-_

cd<

t--=

- )i

a

'r.r

A -\.>

Nq

t{

il

3

'lr

0J<

o

O

o

\o

o

n+rs?x:ilEE

t=

"?Eaaggi::

I

1?

-::t

[t1?

il

E;

l?a

lig}B*,

:?

a?i*;

llz,u=:i

lEa

la?

.::*iE:

+

7E

li|!l

;i;$

i*u

??E,Eiieir:s*;:;

?l,1

Hll:llAffia

1#1lg

'tit*Ei

g

E:?aFs*c';i:ire{!sI

["

q1

E}1al[!

t

;}!i!E|li=liFp';t'q

*Fa

,Essea;

ci

F

a

o

=

7

=

o

;

c

E

F^

E6l

it

o-

11.v

q

E

'IP

=\

o

Pl-

--l-^

F

-blLt

o

"--

- cN

.)

C

,:

=

"-c

ie

-s

il

Nrl

-E

a

Ftr

au

*

6

F

O

9lo

-.l^r

colQ

@

tl

-

+

.:-

c,)

CJ

-

o

F

\JF-I;

P-l-

Cf .^lA

G

-JJ!

l;:

tr)

avAt

-

c)!

'_=

::

co

-a

Ftl

<Fll

^All

^=s

v{N

'u-*

e

Fd

^,i\

LX

cn

':

L

Q-

:-

.sa

:

^T

t'

9 <

HG

{T

*'F

.=

v(l

:

L

o

F

-3

o

JF

zrd

t\C

F-

OA

e=

+F

E

O-;

v;

)v;

;v;

:oc

:--

) -E

=

F

I

a

ic

s

a2

F

6 ;)

-o

;>

{

)

o

6t

<:

a

-c

oi

^i

FC

c)!.

F

c)

a

L

F

,:

(

L-,

O!

Ar

>s

9>

X

=c

I

o

6a

(Js

F.

elF

+R

ts

rR

f*

ia

t^

i$

ie

.lS

F

IJ

1-\

s

Sr

-R-*

(9

s'd

a\iq

: = =I^ drx

?

v.:

L/41 -t

: = Il

o

ar^:

<

"i

5.

= I'

X ==

-

i

-a

,rc

c

T=

I3

aJ

><:v

F

O-

rr O

!i

=6t

E(

*

EIIFF*ttE*

'a.i=*

l-l<,"

-)!F.<F

: =Fh i 3 e

c

P

=

-:

X

'-

X ]r--rc

a

,^.iEd5-.,

;'/^

=

g-:

I

;.,

g

i

3

:l

i9\.'o

5H=

_\f

'r=-

-w

v -cE v

r_

^

= -F

::

dRgc/i;::c

^ =

_r-

.!

_

'>

c

:<

_r:- .u 9Lr)

E

-

..:

F --

cg

Ar

cEXl

'_\

Er:<-'=X

cx

s"-c:-tr,;-,r-ja6

-

r::E

.o

r{

\

.1

OEI--::i

^ _-;

d

1

-a!

o

Y

c.r..\

q

..4*

. il

*

+

v

-

l!)

co; Frr N;:-acc

v

u5

'''

9-!e ff H

cE

o

vd)

H

; ; 6:';

!-

G

i cq

I

*i: X N

-,i:*>rAFo-]--{O

u

JF

\H

di ^

!!

-

5 eA =

X

Er]lr

i

^:r

s .

F

(g

-.c')

B

iilim_b<

3

3dE

'"

i

;F

o

-:

o

;

Siir-o'="d.r

pSr

=

:

-><

= t

J

m

iJN.-i

F

x-..;+

E

;

: r

o:ttrI

c_

+

/\

=

cr

\o

e

:!!_

=

+

ca

-f,.

l_o to

(O

c:

tl

ll

a\

-ce

tl

il

a\

F=at;EE

;*;l;;

i'[*iFf

E

lE

*:::ss:

t;tiir

g;;i;;

!

:i

+lE;giE

rc;;;1,1E;:;:

F

EE

r=E=-;s

1::iE!i€:i9lg

5

'i;

o=:5,=5

1=rsE!=='!li;3

a

i:

aEFiEaE=;[]:iralfrr;€i

is

=3

s:F,E===;:=i:E3?n=r,.*

=;

gi

HA*=gilg:FE1;:lE;sf-l

F' i=

iis:gluHenT;gEE;!;$3; ;

s;

E;=iEtig:;:*F;g**3l5a,

* iEr

Egiig:iii=cip;i[:ls:rl

u

t;r

iEF;alri'+gEi;gus

*t:E

:'93

t^,

(^

l

-:.

igjsfgigig

g*

Fgs;gfirggjil

gj:rFil

;i ;pil:

i

ffi

i,

iF

#H#gffii

iiiigiig

F

-0.

o-o

oa

4<

o;

.l

F

cr')

=I.:n635f

I3

_3==,e*s.jo,!

o

e,=a=i!:=i

?l!i

iEgti=

b

oE&sf:;g,==

;Fr.

s:$B_,;

(')

=E==33=HqE

5g:H,o

Hl3-*..

s= :;gis;!ll; i31E

*Eri:=

a;

r?is:!;i=r

;I=!

gEsEp?

L;=;7H

=i;l=i

:=E;

'=:Fli=

s=

*'=El

383;=gF +g!f

::=:"1

i-

d=;g'--EtE=5

E=Jo.

=0PSi3

iE

i:=Pr"=1;=R

.=g*:

*=FFg=

:=

I66+=eF=-;,GP

g*

!+FUi=

iE

Er5i':P*=i:e':i!

l5eFE=

sr

5x;F";,ifiF3:i$t;;

";

:sfigE

3 =

=

i=i!

g:5

;

t:l=

r

=^8.€

E

F :

=

i

E

:

-;3g

iE F F

E

=

* ES

EI

Ee

H

i E

"

f

*

0+='Hy:a;

>zY=-^cts'

X'3E6'-

5

==E€;e+sl€'f=lif

ls:€ii

(-)

_

5

==

5-64

F

il

I

c

i

e I

i

g

!.;

i:

"

a

Ei3=:ihsr'JE-?TgE

5s'EEXi

3=

€

=

si

l

i F:=:) i id !

E

3a?

.r.,o_xiVi,E==

!Eg5

EES

g

a

F

*--^,.,

I r6r

-.-.\

|

(c

aodoJ.edelr

-aJod

VHJ

0riJtih

-:t

Q

ql

I

_-'___---_l

:

t3l

-t'

\o

l-l

-

tFt

c

l"l

--_-i-]

1r

tol

vtl

e

l-l

tl

S

l.l

lol

ll

Xr-E

Fc!o

{9o

=a

5q*

iv-:

:xu_

trI

^cQ

F

O-F

rr]9(-)

v:t

-{

XON

aJ(gI

t--..-l\Ll)

i

.+

Tr)cOOO)oO

J loO

oi.-.-id

|

'i

IO

.

o .oo

I

"c

iv lc!!- I

..t

I

|

'l _

-l

-

|

ev

lu

o.oooro

I

of--LItrrl].i

lo I

<.o'-:5:;

I

;

I

-tl

+-Ar.-*

oo

-

=J"J

(:cc

o-t..

l.n

t\ti)14C>al

I C-t l

ca-.to-f

J.+

,

B8B>s

l= r

-*t-

6m+*- I m

-..---t-l

o.nmorr)

lJ:

cO

'+

C\

---^^

o

F

,4

aq.

.ttr

a

'

F..

ErEd

:6{vq

g-L@Q

r\ Y : :. ;

EcCF:'E

z

*

g=i

F

ies

;;;35a

i;trB"

*€:

g3e*ati=E;e

3:

,,i a

ae;

liiirc

i$:?E 5:i

[=a3ig}3E:*

ai

Hsx

v

-

:tr

I lfr3 ;e;FEg

t+;;;

e;r

s=rF;

::l

?

:;x

nga;35

+iaEi

;f3

r:iigif;Etr

:3

Eiiiti:lli;Tli3sil1g=gg3l;1i3iggeii

=

sa

#:;

s

E={ui!

i+f;

i!III!

3?i;T

i?

isT+;FiEF;EFe;,==

.

rs;*?

E E

i

t

i

r

F

?i

F

: r s

es

F

i

:

E F

E

i

E

F

;

F:

I

i

:i

=

i

=

;il= [;

iE

Is*!

[|Eg;?5iiss5!

isis

efi|}ilf?i

;

B

o

u)

+.

r

rr)

ca

4

\:

O

c)

q

-

N

?o<

F.J

,ca

c.

=

\c

x

:

(-

a

o

=

o

3s

c\

GX

;A

-o

4.7

G

f-

Lo

-o)

*-

:E

S

6c.-5=

.i.,c9<

c.

I

=tazf

i36=

I

r

^, -

*

=

:

'X

r

5'i i

I :- I

E

Xr;Eg E ?t=z

7=i?z E'-:^=-

. So!or-

fts_i

i3

R

:Eg=5

*q:

-*jl

-=

o

s;5'=i

E=:=--r

.

+l

x=€5= n==-='-,

i-

c_, -

_

tt =

O-X

=

-

=:

_

a=-r*+='-:-'

; rr

Cx

-*:-

=cJ i=1>.

=

il

;=n".Q

iEG'i=il

L

l-

y

!1

X

Ou

d

cJ

:r:

=

;

:'-

.!

i:

i?;?=

i:c.

i>-=

:r

o,

i= EI=ol

E=E=?=?

a

t=.i1

EELPE

=>-i3;i

r:l=

=zi:

=€gs3

E-=:--93

il

€ l"'=o

I-E-F

e4 i==;= .i

c-

tS

:r

giX:c

? : =

=?

u

=-

v

'^

ie

?5;is? 86.=:=--.*

F

F-

!ic--'ro; c

F

='-r

>

!:

=

e :3.*i SgsZH;1

i ? ix=ri

=81=Ei=

i

''o

Is;=s

s:r=2??

-4Q)-tad9^C:!

2

(t

H.F".gS

6aE='...l

G

DeX?e

?===:

q

?=

s

Y

i;

t-

o--

!:;

=

X =El

= COF

-EFrc

{j,=Eclj

fi

=

r

=

?

=.

>\c

<

>

F

u

L

E

(O

c

\

a

d

:t-

N\

AI

oO

co

II

tl

h

al

u)

o

F

r-

CJ

o-

t

rr)

(--

F

x

E

CJ

d

E

J

(o

<

ll

It

a_

o

O.

:F

I\

r\

@

t-

"a;

II

ll

a

Cl

a

v)

+l

tl

=l-uY:z\

*OI=UJCJ

i

i9";

:\

Fg=:E**

13

E;

efr;3i

trx

EFsri::

i

"!

ei=riEi

=

e;

i

Fg rEs,E F

"

i,r

=

t-E

<do

=i-FA:-i-;

&=5:-

= - s i

o-b

o.:-;9

9's

cs

g;;sEgI

=l=

e;ie

3EUZt.=

l\

=E=-:

3==i:::

F sgsE

*=

as=i}

f

a*:i

E,s

A-'

I:

:

=

*=cl

i

"h=

_i

I

=

EES.::E

Q

A;PT

<)=

o35,=>

==g=

^=

5=-9a =^3<

ca

9

i

5

e.'c

I

.icn

3

x

:

s

eg

l

g

{s

!

i

33

=:.

E€

a) <

t

=

;:;c

F

-=

w

e -

5

g5!H=

5

frH

X 9ii=E

s

v*FFt-

H-*<

r' ^\ A

v

'aos(gvrs=.

9

cc

=R^

E-

!tr

^rS

i:ts x

ar

-

UH-U-L

6

El=**

Ee

e

gE-;E

i*

otso.;!-rJ

E9

E

=Fae*

6i

;5

i,

"iI

55*

n

3*

=

3'aqr;

? E-E

m5q+t*

a

X"3aH :

3e

o

=b,bP

ll

^?

q

^

A

v

^, -tN . , F

3 FiX;3."

'3t3

Xg

E-r

ru

*

\

If

t

E F

i

;PsiE*=

r -mx

S ;-g;?, u" Esg

E E'g

=-E

=

F r 3

o(!

-

=-

A3;

a

E

I ?l-- ^

co

a

;

B

i

aS:

"

= E

I

=

(-)

I!-s;.o

-

'o-E

5 U H I

r=

I

=

r

P

=

F 6

i

;

!;

;

= Q S.a

:

>(-)._

I F X =

r:J

iix

--

*F

v

.

f _

-: ;Ibi:

3;

s

(O

f-

L' LO

h

-

r

6 ,

Z

:i l^

_'t=-lN

-l!fF]-

(-/\

l-

",

l-1-

<F

(!

UJ

ts

=.+

D- CJ

uJ

'rXll

il^il

Il

o

il

.+ l,1

r-.1

:1 =

v tl

\Jo-v

t

4

AI

tr-

--;'

:1

an

F

\o

F

o-

F

!:.

A

o

L

F

:E

E

c-r

o-

xo

:v!

;i

LO

= F;Ei FH

I*o

E

s.5vt

gI

E?[

: ::niE*-

sEs

P

EiiE3:3

HE*u

P

:E;lrr!

ig€3

H

oi35EE+ s=b3

;

qsTFil=

grEE

3

F

:[rHgi"

5,*E

;*

;=g:glEF;

EIE;

3

pggS:3Fsq

rrEi

T

r 3 t: i:"=

t

g

F

+EF

5'=

:

i $ l;E

.

E

r

..

F

Elig;: I

Ia

F

Hag

;==3Fti-?_3.3ef

g:iFg5,E5st".il5

--^<^

V

A

^

VL

ca

:E

:< cn

-tt

O

| |

rA

:r:i

i5

FCO

crj

c

c-

>,

{s

^F

tJs

E

CD

C)

I

:,

-ct

->

:i

z.:

sk

X'*

\-=

bt

v5

k::

(!cl)

\QX

-=^

F :-J

\iJ

F =

\v

cJx-

O-X

C)

777

4

L.

IA

!-

I

oo

il

ll

al-

.

c.l

\tr-

@v

-

ol

-ld

"lr

COI

I

F-l

-l

_l

YI

=t

*:

l'-

4^i

--F

o

llt

ol\

orl*

6rlS

J-

I

,t-

\l:

I

.,

llr

cn

l.-

oos

I

-T-

O)

'c)

l.-<

!

l^r

c)

\

1

ll

cs

la*

=

a\

!

vg

5

td

(!

"()

t

!*

rg

\

$4

-s

-\

CJ

r^-

X'-

-l

O

-l

,^t G

T=

\ya

-u4

:r=

co

S

tr

=cjc-

-:

r

-

^*I-

Eh

d

g

'1='

-v-9

--c-

\

b

+

-o

'-(rF

Ftr

)a t(

'^i+=F

q

<J

tr

s

ux

=

u

>.=

9

<.t

1-

-^'-^i--=+F..

-v=-)(\v

x >co: =

;G)

F>

= d

,o^

..'d)

E'x&

o-

-

=F

cc

^ l- ::''

tE:r

XCQ=)r^I-'q^

+^rY==v

O

XE

E

5

E5 EP

iJ

V

c0

zcJ

t I r r | | .X>'

lttttivr

I

-r=

.*tl\- ra s R

v *

QLI

H

^-}

o

a\

vo

:.

@

-+

I

t\

lc.l

\

\=

I

tt-

l^

tL{

\

\i?

Ni.--

I

-+-

I

a1)

G

r\

*v

-

a\

tq)

-

lc\

tl

II

t-

lr-

--:r

c-

rr)

il

ll

a\

x

.aF

I

o

g

rr

*^f

rva

LAccs

=^6

XFX

d

AV\V:.

:-

*

z :,

'>r

E

o-A

-lFuS

'-s

*c!iEF

J

r

c-r

o.r-

:!8qtrl

+

oJ c,

;-l

-

A

av

A='0.)

< O--

Q) a -m

:.tJ=--;

A^v-

:<

-ti'

FRc<=

-

:l\F

:Ev<;

d)

I1

E(az

d

59q 3

m

Llv

v

=.v,4<

*H

tr

?:

z

z--

-a

)'I

Ar I- -

'-.

F*:TY

frk'

,-O>l

R

*F

/r

M-v

o

F

o.)

Q

o

'+

tr^

o

(.c

ll.!

11

_'I\.

L-il

tl

q,)

=

,a

E

co

-

X

J

g

a?E€r;cF eeFs

5=:tg;is

gls;

:;I.E*Fi

"E*F

e +

i,=;€

9T

*

-

L =

f

F'i=i!E*

E'Eg*

s,SEe

x,Eg=;

FEg'i

s:;;HF::i

csgl

E

E€g-lisF

=:.i

T

Er;:*i;=

:EaE

.r

s

-

r i nx

gg=X

=

E

a

3

H

;

r:

s:;;FE;Ei

g

F

E---5

"

31F

*

I

E

5 3'E E

E

I F 3:

E

3

E R

s:*:F;;Tg'-EE

ss::i;:FE5st:

sEE;fiF;S*sg5

f.-

*x

\53

Fcg

;j

sg =-

3

T

Q)\aN-s

ft

$s

':.

F i

\o

>

FH

:

^

't

\)-

\

E

8E

:

5

i

I erN

9E S

E

al*

()

hlco

\l*

-

*-

= Fl.o

1S(E*\Ytl

ll

d

-loo

:E

z a. = ll

d

.

rr EE

'-l

b

{

t-

ll

3F *tx. .

bi

L \

':

'

l*

r

.+

\

'

*=

:E

;,

e

:H

*1,-

g

ll

-- il

o

x

li

)r .t

E *

=x

\

.:

()

:Y I

a

ai

=E

H

falv

rE5l"x

F

C',E\

\ a)

i-=acg

:::2,4

(E

a-r.ll

1r;

isgil-u=

c;ia;

*;elEb:E=6:

E

;ne3g?=:

:a;c

erF:;E:;Fr:

v>E'*:^ /7at

g=H=ailsgPa

,|ar?'.iz

i

a=:

e=

F;i i:

?=;s

2v'i=;v=

=_

lliE

l;;A;f;;!e=

EEl iiii

a-q

i

i lilgiirE:i

I

?i1

EFgiiEgt

;,

ie.

=

s;:Ei;ai

t*u

:FxgE;EEi

;i?EE;!FE*?iEE;LE

i[eltibs; Eia;l'sia=E==;i=;

-

;*;a["i;

slgsauia*;l:l;E:A

_

r:,-:r9r!*+,le:*

qd

@

tr-

E

F

co

('o

f-

t.-

tr-

al

aa

cf)

"o

-E]

\

--

e

^f,.l d

dr

^F

Al* =l^

:t

G

!

::le

0)

F

-

. +1

I-

AI

ca

|

-.o-

ll I

a')

ll

,o

U

UJ

,.+

d)

-

cE

Foo=

!rvH

o-",

o1c!

.Df

x=

cr)

v\

a\

!5

v

FY

F-

JV

V

o

Sq

=-tr1

F

N

olll

Fll

P\

OC\

-

r:

F

/t\

_j,

F-

t

\ /,'

II

\

F

q.19

=

c..l t'"

a

l-

l(o

#A\

v

/\

UJ

G

-f c\

I

@5

il

'.t

H

t^

a^

d

))

'.(

>-

drr.=

-

m + t^ a) d)--

E

S

u

!5

sp

u

gF=

sE,=+F=

s

giiu

:;=l3gsii

=

=,

d,=

f :

gE

ggg

iE=;eE

=

a

C

l?' m>) :

c=:tccx

o-

F*

15

f;3

'gBE

cgiflSe

t

:5 E

;E

sc

?!F

;€F:F'i

=

rE

t

ii ii h ::5

;:Sr[:

i

:f

:F

n

[*

ii

r

sE:,i $r€i;c;

;F

i

T

gH

gx9

J

HEt

sSii=;3F

Eg

"l-

i:X:sE

3

:=i

:t=i'1

*=s

E:

3

E5T3== f=r^Y=5FiIrF

el

;f;s3: 5F:334.r:sEF

=;

E51qgf

1g+rntHb=g.Er

E:

ilE::i FEisgg;F3E:.s

gP

R i"=iFE F.r=EFFS*I=xh

coE b

;Ei;=S.

t;35:lE;+$er

3.F

r{

=

=3

f

L

Eqgg-5-E;s=

c\

u)

-Uf,

rl]

<rr)

+co

*u)

c\ co

rr)

(c

To

\o

F

-

*

E

t_

el\

-

tc.l

cD-

il

U

a\

il

II

ul

Тардов Б.Н. Общая геометрия гидрогенераторов действующих гидроэлектрических станций

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.