Соловьев С.А. Декоративное оформление

Hyro

peue'iKY

A,T

g

6o.nsu-rr.rx

uBeroLlHblx

IloacraBoK

H T'

A'

l4sroroe-

rlcHH€

trlKOJIbllI'lKaMt',l

pa3JlHqHblx

AeKoparl4BHblx

Beulefi

yrHJlUTap-

HoI.ofla3HaqeHHflAo,'IxHoBecTI,IcbII0AcTpo|llMKoHTpoJ'IeMyqI4TeJ'I'I

r43o6pa3ureJlbHofo

HCKyccrBa

I'{

TpyAa'

KorurPononale

aonqocbL

rlro

c.ne4y

er

rroH

H M

arb

rloA

cr'loBoM

<KoHcrpy-H^poB

3.:L"t

?

B

,JeN{

cocTor.{r

cyuIHOCTb

AercKoro

KoHCTpyl{poBaHAfll

Kaxoea

ncropl4q

pa3BI4THq

xyAox{ecrBeHHoro

KoHcrpyHpoBaHI'lr

g

CCCP?

KorAa

6ut.lo

npuHmo

flocraHoBfleHue

Coeera

Muuncrpon

CCCP

o6

y,ryuureHl'l14

KaqecrBa

[poAyKul4u

H

ToBapoB

lrlrlpoKoro

Ha-

p"ait"it

norpe6.teuun

nyr-ert,'

BHeApeH14n

MeroAoB

xyAolKecr-

BeHHOfo

KOHCTpyHpoBaHu'l

i

Hro

nxoAlm

B

3

aAaqy

xyAox{HI.IKa^-

xoncrpyxrop

a

?

9ro

raxoe

rexHl4rlecKaq

ScreruKai

KorAa

MoxHo

cr{urarb

Beulb

3crernr{ecKrl

raqecrecHllofi?

Kaxue

Qoptru

orHoctlrctl

K

TflxeJ'lblM

I'I

KaKHe

r 'lerruu?

3a

cqer

qefo

MO)KHO

flepeAaBarb

Ha

cTaTHqHOfi

Qopue

ilpeAMera

HanpaBreHHOCTb

AB14)KeHHtl

B3rrqAai

Kaxue

ootexttr

oTHOCflTCf

K

TaK

Ha3bIBaeMbIM

MaJIblM

$opualt'

npuMeHHTerbHo

K

luKOJIe?

l.

2.

,J.

4.

6.

7

8.

9.

10.

f .naea

VI

OOOPMJI

EH H E I,IHTEPbEPA

}I3 HCTOPI,I

I,I PA3B I,ITI,I'

HHTEPbEPA

Hureprepon Ha3brBaercq

nuyrpeunnfi BHA

noMeureHl.{r

B

ueJIoM

r.rflH ero

qacreft.

Cnoso

B nepeBoAe

c

Qpanuyscxoro

(interieur)

o3Haqaer

BHyrpeHHocrl.

l4Hreptep

npeAcraBJlrer

Bax-

Hyro

cocTaBHyrc

qacTb

apxHTeKTypHoto coopy)KeHufl

I'l oKa3bIBaeT

6o.nnuroe

nosAeficrsue

Ha

qeJloBexa.

Og

sos4eficrnyer

Ha

ncflxoJlo-

ruqecxu

ft Hacrpofi

,

$op

uHpyer BKyc, opraH143yer

rtoBeAeHI'Ie

qeJIoBeKa.

XyAoxecrneHHoe

oQopu.neHne,

vJtvr, KaK

roBopnr

apxHTeKTopbt,

peueHHe,

HHrepbepa

lloApa3yMeBaer

eAHHcrBo

ero

QyuxuuoHa.nl-

Hoft

u 3creruqecKofi

po.nu.

Kpoue

roro,

peueHlle HHrepbepa

BcerAa

TecHo cBf3aHo

c

pa3BHTI.IeM

TexHl{qecKoli

tr,tltc.ttt't,

SKoHoMI'lqecKHMH

Btl3Mo>xHocrgMH,

rroJIHTI,IqecKHM

crpoeM

H 3crerIlqecKHMH

rpe6o-

BAHHflMH

BDEMCHH.

Ec.[u scnoMHHTb

I.tcropHqecKile

naMlrHr.rxu

.[l

peeuero

Fnunra,

Hy)KHo

orMerLITb,

qro

oHI,t

orJIHqaJIHcb ceoefi

rpauAH03Hocrblo

H

rrr)KeroBecHocrblo.

3rr-r

nocrpoftxn

npeAHa3HaqaJII'Icb

JlHllIb

AJIfl

$apaouon.

Xparuu,

rAe cJtyxHJILr

)Kpeqbl,

TaKxe crpol'lJl.l'Icb

orpoM-

nui

pasr'aepon. Hanpruep,

xpaM, nocBflureHHuft

xy.nlry

AuoHa-Pa

n

I(apHaxe

HMeJI oputuHaJIbHylo

KoHcrpyxuuro.

OH 6u,r

Hanpaalen

cnoeri

npo4orssofi

ocbto

Ha

yureJlbe,

B Koropoe

noqrtl BeprHKaJIbHo

onycKaJlocb

cor'IHlre.

JInAs

rpeneraJlH u 6onnuca

rafin

npnpoAbl,

H

crpax 3acraBrtur

ux noKloHqrbcn

corHuy

n 6orau.

Bevepolt eo

BpeMr 6oroc.lryxeuurl

corHel{Hble ryqu

npKo o3aprJIH

xpaM,

a nocJle

3aKara

coJrHrra

u3

yure,'tbtt

6ltr

stlAen 3eJleHoBarblft

orcner,

xour-

pacrxpyrounft c xpacuoBarbrMlt

orreHKaMLI

cBertlra,

cKpblBlxerocr

3a

ropt43oHrorr,I.

xpeubr

[ponoBeAbrBaJIH n

y6exAa.nll HapoA B

rOM,

qro

cBer vcxoAHT

H3

noA3eMHoro

uapcrBa

cMeprH. floarouy

y

etnnrqH

sereunfi

qser

6lt,'I

npltHnr

xdx

Ilser rpaypa.

Orpouuue

KoJIoHHbl

B

xpaMe

cBor4MH

pa3MepaM14 xax 6lt

yrBepx(AaJlu segrt6,reltocrb

BJIacrg

fapaoHa.

OHII

auyruaJILI

crpax

H noAaBJIflJIH

Bepynilrux,

y6ex4an

Hx

g

co6crgeHHoM

Hnqro)KecrBe.

Erunercxlle

HHrepbepbl

npHBHJterHpoBaHHoro

o6urecrea

orJIHqa-

JrHcb

pocKotxHbrM

y6paucreor"r. B HHx

luHpoKo

I4cIIoJIb3oBaJIHcb

raKHe

Marepr.rarbr,

KaK KaMeHb,

3oJloro, cepe6po,

6poHeonan

uH-

Kpycrarrflq

H T.

A.

flo,r

s [oMeLIreHHLt

ycrtIJIaJlcr

QaauconuuH

rtJIH-

TaMH,

CTeHbI

rroKpbIBaJIa

reMnepHafl

pocfll.Icb,

a n,raQoH

(norolox)

HarroMr.rHar

se6o c

Hso6paxeuHblMn

Ha HeM

3Be3AaMLI.

B

!,penneft

lpeqnr.r

He crpouJ'tl{cl

noAo6Hute coopyx(eHul.

B rpe-

qecxoft

apxnreKrype

H

aeKope

(yxpauLeuunx)

npncyrcrBylor

H3blcKaH-

Hocrb

H

AeflHKarHoctl

$opu,

rraacrura6 coopyxeHHft

copasuepeu

t22

qeJroBeKy.

fpexr'r

co3AanI{

apxnreKrypuufi

opaep.-

tll:::',"fi'

xyAo-

)KecrBeHHoocMblcJleHHblftnopa4oxpacrloJlo)KeHHrqacreHgn'aldnA'

B

HHrepbepe

npHMeHtlJIacb

lxryKarypKa'

MpaMop'

-AepeBo

(arq

oQopvr.neHur

creH),

-nonot

oQopru'tla'nfcl

rnlos-altxoft'

BHytpeuHocrb

n6"lui"""t

yKpaurarrr4

nasu,'

anrs#;irf"xf#fff::fi

"#il:H

;#';

)bI

()TrI'lqaJlflCb

oFpoMHbIMI'l

pa3-

crpeMJleHl-te

K

Bracrl4

HaA

MI'Ipo-Y-'

a.nlgoft

xllBonllcblo,

orAeJlKol'I

IpnMeHtlJIHCb

B

l'IHrepbepe

cKyJIbll-

rypHble

yKpaueHHtl

,---- .. rT^^-.,

l,lcxyccrno 11pennefi

f

peuuu

u

.[lpe-a.uero

Puua

noloxHJlu

Haqaro

QoprranpouaHllto

apxilreKrypHblx

crnlefi

AJIa

nocleAyrcuux

rloKoJle-

snfi

n

anox.

B

cPe4uenexonoft

3a[aAHoeBPc

"or*

cr"ne"

6lt.na

roruxa'

Sror

crt

Ha

ceBepe

OPanunu

14

oKoH'{arerb

csoe

HaeeaHI'Ie

floJlyql,lJl

oT

Hapl

KoTopble

crpoHJlHcb

Ha

fiporqxeHI'I

Enpone,

3arleqaTJIeJIH

AJlHTer'lbHylo

I

cos

Ha

nPoTrxeHHH

IIoqrH

eceft

an

oco6eguocrbrc

rorr,rqecK'X

nocrpoeK'BJIflercfl

Hx

ocrpoKoHeqHocrb'

crpeMreHue

BBepx.

Crn'rl

roruxa

pacflpocrpaHnJlcn

B

ocHoBHoM

Ha

no'crpofixu

xpaMoB

H

orAeJlbHblx

3aMKoB'

B

poccHr.r

eror

cl,rlb

He

norlyqHJr

pacnpocrpaleHust.!-l^111]-

faJIbrHcKHe

apxHTeKTopbl

-

Apl.{croreJlb'

utfi

-.

soseoAnJru

nocrpoftxu

c

yqeroM

BKy-

3aKa3quKoB'

Pytt^""'upxl'IreKropbl

XVI-

tnaAHofi

Enpone,

a cKopee

orxoArlJll4

or

Hee'

I'IH

craJl

pa3BllBarbcr

crl'IJIb

Oupo*^o:

-ul?.3

,,epeBoAe

c

r.rrarbqHCKOro

03Har{aer

<<crpaugnti>>'

<<BbIqypHb'{>>.

Han6olsure"

puu*""t

--crI'IJIb

6aporxo

no'ttyutl'n

"

XVII

B''

Ho

;;;;6p;;

;u

"6oott"o'

[yccKHe

qeprbl

Kpvn

r.refi

ru

r.r

M

n

pen'cra

B HrerIeM

e;ffi[;'""F;;il;il';;;;"xrbp

B

B'

Pac'pe'n'ru'

14u

nocrpoeH

3uuHufi

ABope(,

aoOop'

Crnlo'rllHbro.MoHacrblpr

n.Jleuunrpa4e'

a

ra

Kxe

a sc

a u6n

u

"

t.-n-VL

*'

uo

(

6ue'

[J'a

pc xoe

C

e"]9]^'..P.

::ttp

bepax

nerep6yp

rcKnx

ABopuo"

no"u"n

"c-l

sepxan

a'

o6p

au'neH

Hue

pe3HblM

l'l

paMaMI'I

co

noso*e^crBoM

3aBI'trKoB'

pocllnoHHe

y3opHue

rutoQuue

o6olt

n

MPaMoPHHe

cKyrb-nrypbt'

Bo

eropoir

nor-ou"i"

XVtil

B'

Ha

ocHoBe

H3yqeHI'Ifl

aHrHqHocrl't

BoMHonuxcrpaHaxBI'lcKyccrBeBo3Hl'lKcrHJlbKJIaccuult3M'BeaY-

ulHMltapxl'ITeKTOpaMI'IpyccKoroKJIacc-l'Iuugua6ut'ttt',tBeflnKHepyccKl'Ie

apx'reKrop",

B.

;i'."d;;;;;;"m'

o'

Kasaxoe

u

v'

E'

cracoe'

,\i.'b. k;:aKoB

co3Aafl

pqA 3aMeqarerlbHnx

gAaHnfi

H

uHrepbepoB'

OAttltvt

H3

HHx

""n-"-""t"

Ko'nogHuft

sa'n

'[l'oua

Colosoe

s

Mocxse

ie;;;.;"

,-

B;;;;poa"oio

co6pa'r'rn)

' 3an

o*1lYll"'

KonoH-

HaAa

-

orAeJIaHHble

HCXyccrneuublM

MpaMopoM

KOJIOHHbI

Ha

Aepe-

""i""1

o-.ti""..

B sare

npeKpacHan

axyiruxa'

Ero

yxparualor

ofpoM-

123

HHe

XpyCTaIbHbIe

d'IIOCTpbI,

CBLICaIOUIHe

Me)KAy

KOdlroHHaMH.

MuOrO_

qHcJleHHble

3epKaJIa'

BcraB,'reHHbre

BMecro

oKoH,

oTpaxarculr4e

Jllocrpbr

H

Bce

BHyrpeHHee

y6pancrno

3aJra

co3Aaror

oco6yn

HaprA_

Hocrb

H

npa3AHr.rr{Hocrr.

B

aroM

3a.[e

npoxoAqr

KoHrreprbr

H

rop_

x

ecJBeHH

bre.

co6

pa

H aa

B

rrpa3AHr.rqHbre

AHr.r.

t'

NCPBOH

IIOJIOBI'HC

XIX

S.

E

POCC}rH

TIO'IBHJIC'

HOEHfi

CTI,I,.Ib

TIOA

Ha3BaHHeM

<<pyccxr.rri

aMrrHp>>,

xoropuli

no

''paBy

Bo[re,T

B

Hcrop,rc

l'upoaori

apxr4TeKTypbr

KaK

3aMer{aredl

bHOe

rrpof

BJIeHIIe

TBopqecKr4x

cr.rd'r pyccKofo

HapoAa.

Bo

eropori

rroJroBr,rHe

XIX

s. y

3aKa3qr.rKoB

rtorrBH,,rHcb

Apyrue

:l:9-g:r"""

K.peueHHro

ru*rrepoepa.

pacnpocrpaHr4.irocb

cMerueHue

pagHbrx

crz"qeli,

noApax(areJIbcrBo

6es,,Ior,,{Hori

o6ocnonunnoa*

Pnc.

84,

Coepemeuusri

hHrepbep

lil

f':1

lti

Pxc. 85.

Xy4ox<ecraeHxoe

o+oPMneHhe

creHbl

B coBpeMeHHoM

hHTepbePe

Aera,'refi,

HMeB[rHXcfl

B BblHocHblx

o6pa3ax apxHTeKrypbl

npouJlblx

BEKOB.

HayuHo-rexHHqecKnfi

nporpecc XX o. orxpnJl

HoBbte Bo3MoxHocrn

B CTpOHTeT'lr,CTBe,

KOTOpble

HarItlAHO OTpa3HJIHCb

Ha apxuTeKType

H

HHTepbepe.

c noqs,'IeuHeM

HOBbIX CTpOHTeIbHbIX

MaTepl{aroB

l'l3Me-

HHJrcfl

H

o6rHK 3AaHVi4

H HHTepbepoe.

B CosercKoM

Colo3e,

KaK HH B

KaKofi

Apyrofi

crpaHe

MLIpa,

BeAerctt

ofpoMHoe crpoHrer'lbcrBo

x(l'lJlbIX

H o6urecrBeHHblx

3AaHHfr

(urxo,ru,

Kr'Iy6bI,

KnHorearpbl,

cnoprllBHble

coopy)KeH

H fl

,

cTa

HUr H MeTpo,

)Ker'Ie3 HoAopo)K

Hble

BoK3 ar

bl,

6o.il

ltl u

unt

u r.,u,.),

npoMbrruJleHHbtx

3AaHHft

I-i coopyx{eHnfi

(sano4oB,

Qa6pnK,

aroMHbrx

3JleKrpocraHIrHfi

H

r.

a.)

(pnc.

84).

B coBpeMeHHofi

coser-

cKori

apxr.rreKType o6paUaercq

BHHMaHHe Ha

HoByl,o

nJIaHHpoBKy

fopoAoB, cBo6oAHyro

paccraHoBKy MHofo3raxHblx 3AaHHfi,

yAo6crBo

KBapTHp,

o6H,'Ifie 3eJleHblx

MaccHBoB

H,

fJIaBHOe,

Ha HacblueHHocrb

lrHTepbepa cBeToM.

Eollrune

H

yAo6Ho

oTKpbtBaloul4ectt

oKHa, cBeT-

r'rarr

oKpacKa 3AaHHft

cHapy)KH

LI BHyTp14,

06H,rxe

Bo3Ayxa, npocTop

craru

cyulecrBeHHblM

KoMnoHeHTOM

apXHTeKrypHofi

KoMn03I'lIIH14.

Ha

pr.rc.

85 noxasaH

npuMep

xyAoxecrBeHHoro

oQopMfleHHfl

creHbl

B COBpeMeHHoM

HHrepbepe.

/{.nn

ycxopeuHn

crpouTeJlbcrBa

B

TerleHre HecKorrbKHX

AecqrH-

t25

.[eTnli

BeAercq

crpoI4TeJIbCTBO

no

Tr{noBbIM

npoeKTaM

C

npr.tMeHe_

HLIeM

craHAaprHbrx.6J'rctKoB

a

craHAaprHbrx

Aeianeri

(oxoH,

Anepefi,

caHy3JroB,

BaHHbrx

KoMHar

r.r

r.

a.).

rlocxo'nlxy

B r4HTepbepa

u"rro""*

npoBoAr.rr

3HaqrireJrbHyro

qacrb

BpeMeHH,

TO

npI4

rIpoeKTHpOBaHHH

MaKCl,lMaJrbHO

AOJr)KHo

yqr.rrbr_

Barbcf

yAoB.rrerBopeHre

efo

norpe6uocreri.

conpeur"";;;

oQoprra-

JreHre

uKoJrbHbrx

HHTepbepoB

AoJr)KHO

CO4efi

Craorarl

acrernqecKoMy

Boc''HTaHHro

^erefi,

pa3B,Barb

rax

noo6paxeHHe,

HHA'""4yuno"or"

BKycbr,

npo6yx4arb

rBopqecKyro

aKrHBHocrb.

ocHOBHbtE

npltHullnbl

ooopMJlEHl|,

HHTEpbEpA

XyAoxecrn.n"oi{:lop

aruBHoe

oQop

nr.neHr.re

xHrep

bep

a

BKJrroq

aer

pa3r14r{Hbre

rtpoH3BeAeHHq

4exopaiunHo-lrpr.rKJraAHoro-

ucxyccrna:

HacreHHyro

pocrrHcb,

M03aHKy,

BrrTpa)Kr.r,

cKy/rbrrTypy,

peei6y

no

AepeBy'

KaMHro,

xyAox(ecrBeHHoe

JrHTbe,

qeKaHKy,

lyaoxecrneHno

B

bI

IIOJI

HEHH

bIC N

PCAMCTbI

YTHJI

I]TAPHOTO

HAs

HA

I{E

HHfl

,

H

A.,PUUCP

$OH-

raHqilK

AJIfl

nHrbrr-

1oAbr,

H

IIp.

K

xyAoxecrBeHHoMy

oQopu,leunro

HHTepbepa

orHocflTcg_

3JIeMeHTbr

Har.rtqAHorr

arura\uu-

BbrcraBKr.r,

nrTaKarbt,

JIo3yHrH,

aSnun

H

T.

A.

uQopMJreHHe

nHrepbepa

BcerAa

o6yc;loelanaercq

eno

QyHrquefi,

r.

e.

3aBHcHr

or

roro,

npeAcraBJrRer

JTr4

oH

xuJryro

xorn

Hai|,

Becrn-

6rcnt

ruxo,rr,r,

r_lupKa,

3aJr

olKHAa

HVfl

Ha_

BoK3aJIe,

craHrlnto

MeTpo,

easoAcxofi

qex,

cfloprusHHri

ga,,.t

x

r.

A.

n

*u*aory1"ny*""r"poapu

npeA'bflBrflrorcq

ceoLr

.

oco6rte

rpe60aauaa,

L(eJIHKOM

3aBr.CrIUI,ne

or

ero

Ha3Har{eHr.rf

.

fIcuxo,rorH,-recxuri

KJIHMaT

""r"p*pu

cK.rIa_

AbtBaeTcfl H3

TaKHX

KOMIIOHeHTOB,

KaK

CBeT,

IISer,

reMIIepaTypa,

lllyM,

3anax,

qflcrora,

o3eJIeHeHlle

H

T.

A.

Heua.noe

,"uua"r"

HMelor

TaK)Ke

r

Da3MeDbr

floMeuleHr.rf;

o6uas

n.rrorrlaAb

H

Bbrcora

rroroJrKa.

Cneun0raqecxor?.

oco?;;;;.";;"o6oprn.""q

uKorbHofo

HH-

Tepbepa

AO,'r)KHa

6urrr

ero

yve6Ho-nocnr.rrareJrbHa

fl

H narpl,orl-

qecKafl

HarrpaBJreHHOCrr.

Ecnu

nocMoTperb

ua

oQoprrrneHr.re

HeKo-

Topbrx

tuKoJrbHbrx

HHTepbepoB,

ro

M.IKHO

yBHAeTb,

qTo

B

OAHhx

u3_3a

oTcyTcTB14f

AocTaTOr{HOro

Ko.rtHqecTBa

AeKOpaTHBHbrx

3JIeMeHTOB

HHTepbep

Bbrr,'rflAur

cKyr{HbrM

r.r yHbrJrbrM,

B

Apyir.rx,

uao6opor,

Mox{Ho

sa6;lrcAarr

Apyryrc

xparluocrl

I

nepe.pyaKy

xyAoxecraeuno_oQop_

Mr.rred'rbcKuM

MarepuaJroM.

floarouy-

ut

ro,

HH

Apyroe

He

AeJraer

urxonuHsrrl

ilHrepbep

c

ror{Ku

apeuua

gcreruqecKofi

no,ruouesuur,r.

_ _-1

ocHosHurM

npnHqunaru.

xyAoxecrBeHHoro

oeoprraleHufl

HH_

repbepa

rrrKod,rbr

orHocrrcr:

I

)

e4unufi

lapaKrep

oqopr.neuufl

pa3_

d'rr.rr{Hbrx

no

Ha3Far{eHHro

HHrepb_epoB;

2).'

oQopvna"ia

r"r"poapu

IUKoJrbr

c

yqeroM

Bo3pacrHbrx

oco6eHsocreft

y,{'auluxcn;

3)

coueranue

IPOSCCCUOHAJIbHO

BbITIOJIHCHHbIX

PA6Or

(HATIPI.IMCP,

HACTCHHAf

pocrrHcb,

M03aHKa,

nauHo)

c nonCe4Hennori

rnopveixoli

iaOorot

Korrrr'reKr'Ba

yqail{r,xcrr

r

yuureneri

(creuHan

naseri,

asu'raj

o6rsn_

JreHHs,

rroAcraBKr.r

aJrfl

r..BeroB,

orpa)KAeHilfl

H

r.

l.);

ai

oAHorHnHbre

TIO

HA3HAqEHI4IO

NOMEUIEHHfl

AOJI)KHbI HOCI,TTb

HHAI4BHTYAIITHUIT

XA-

paKrep

(uanpunlep,

xa6uuer

6uo.loraa

ro

cBoeMy

bQoprre""lo

t26

.u.oJrxeH

orJtfiqaTbcf

oT

Ka6HHer a

QvsvlKA

H

r'

A.)

,

HO

npHHUun

oOopMfleHHfl

Ka6uHeroB

AoJIX{eH

6url

o6urnft;

5)

xyaoxecrBeHHoe

o$oprrl.nenne

HHrepbepoB

B

trlKoJIe

AoJIxHo

HMerF, cBoe

<<HHAIIBH-

AyaJrbHoe

JILIuo>>,

T. e.

orJluqarbcr

or

oQopu.neuuff

Apyl-Hx

lxKor'l.

B

xyAolKecrBeuuo-oQoprunre.nlcxofi

pa6ore uIKoJlbl

AoJI>xHbl

npHHHMarb

yqacrHe

yqaurHecr I't

yqnrefltl.

Be4yulylo

poJlb

B

groM

nJtaHe

Hnpator

yqHreJIfl

lt:o6pasureJlbHoro

l4cKyccrBa'

qepr{eHHfl

I'l

rpyAa.

'

-

I-lpn

o$opm.neHtH

HHrepbepa

ueo6xoAt'lMo

npex(Ae

Bcero:

I

)

os-

HaKOMr.rTbcf

c

Ha3HaqeHHeM

noMexleHHrr,

HaMeTHTb

TeMaTHXy

oQoptvt-

JreHHrr,

cAeIaTb

npO6Hue

3cKl43bl

IISMeUIeHHfl

B

IIeJ'loM;

2) eu6pars

sau6O,ree

yAauHuft 3cK[3

H HaqepTurb

no

HeMy

qepre)K

B coorBercr-

ByloureM

ruracurra6e

(l:20, l:50),

nepcneKrl{Be

HJIH

B H3oMerpl'lvecxofi

npoexuHn;

3) cAeJraTb

qepre)Kn

AJrf

KaxAoir

creuu

B

COOTBeTCT-

BytouleM

MacuTa6e.

Ha

arnx

qepre)Kax

rrpeAcTaBHTb

B sCKI-I3HOM

nJIaHecoAepxaHueilKoJII4qecTBopa3Mer[aeMblx3KcnoHaToBc

yqeroM

qneta;

4)

paspa6orarb

cHaqa,'la

3cKl43bl,

a 3areM

no

HHM

BbInoJ|HHTb

qepTex},I

AJI'l

noAcTaBoK,

paMoK' BbIcTaBoqHbIX

BHTpI,IH'

MAKETOB

H T.

A.

IIpu

oQopvrJleHr.lH

secril6rorq

H

peKpeaul{r{ BeAyUee

Mecro

o6ltqso

3aHHMaeTAeKopaTHBHoeIIaHHo|4J|AcTeHHaqpocIIttcb'M03aI-IKa.

Hacreuuoe

AeKoparHBHoe

naHHo

He

cJleAyer

pa3Metuarb Me)KAy

oKoHHblMI,|

[poeMaMH,

IlocKoJIbKy

npoTHB

cBeTa oHH

n,'Ioxo

cMoTpflTcfl.

Teruartxa

uacreuuoft

x(HBOIHCH

MO)Ker

6Url

paanoo6pasHofi:

HCTOpHqcrpaHbl,HcTopHsHayKul'lTexHHKI'I,repoilqecKl'{eAeJIa

coBeTcKoro

HapoAa,

clopT,

npHpoAa,

cKa3KV

H T.

n.

IIpn

peurenuu HHTepbepa

orpoMHoe

3HaqeHI'Ie

I-IMeer

rrner, o6urufi

UeerOSOfi

KJIHMaT

BCerO

IIOMeUISHHfl

H Ka)KAOI'O

B OTAer'IbHOCTI'I.

H anpnuep,

Te

uBerocoqeraHl'lr,

Korop

ble

6.n a

ron

p

uRrcrBylor

rl'lxoMy

oTAbrxy,

oKa3btBarorcq

}ie6raronpHfTHblMr.t

Aag

aKrHBHptO

OrAblXa

r.r.nll

pa6ouefi

AeqrenlHocrH.

Ileeronoe

co,teraHr{e

B HHrepbepe

Bo3-

4eficrnyer

Ha

IIcHXHKy

r{eroBeKa

AoBoJIbHo

ollryrnMo:

oAHH

uBera

ycnoKailBalor,

a

Apyfue

pa3Apa)Kator.

Harpurrlep,

xpacHuft

uner

b6.naAaer

crr.IMyJlrlpynillnM

Bo3AeftcreneM.

Ou

uepenpyer

r{eroBeKa'

3acTaBJlfleT

cIIeuIHTb,

BbI3blBaeT

noBblueHHe

KpoBflHOtO

AaBJIeHHf

H

ycKopeHHe

pHTMa

AbrxaHHfl.

flOaroruy

B

txKoJrbHbrx

H

)KH"IbIX

HH-

Tepbepax

creHbt

Ht{KOfAa

He

oKparxHBaror

B

flpKo-KpacHHli

ueer.

OiaHixeauli

(Ber

Bbt3blBaer

paAocrb, co3Aaer

ouryureH'e

6laro-

nonyur",

uo

eos6yxAaer

I'I 6ucrpo

yroMJlrer.

Taxle

uBera,

KaK

xpacuufi,

opauxeauli

u

xe.lruft,

cTHMyJtHpyroT

K aKTHBHOft

AeqreJ]u-

"ba"",

oHrr

c[oco6Hbt

aKrI'IBIi3l'IpoBarb

yMcrBeHHylo

pa6ory'

Ho

cJreAyeT

3aMeTr.rTb,

r{ro

Bce

3TH

UBeTa

MoryTb

6url

uacltlIeHHbIMH

(npxurr/lu)

H

MaJrOHacblr[eHHbrMH

(6nex.nurrlu).

Ec.nn

Bce

cTeHbI

B

nebolrrutoft

KoMHare

oKpacl.trb

B

flpKo-x<errufi

qser,

ro

npe6una-

HHe

e Hefr

qeJIoBeKa

AOJIISe

BpeMq

Bbl3oBeT

y

HeIo

foJIOBoKpy)KeHHe

H TOIIHOTy.

3e.neHufi

u

no.ny6ofi

uBera

Bbr3brBaroT

qyBcTBO

CBeXeCTH,

CHH-

uanr

nos6yxAeHHe,

ycaoKar4Baror.

fony6ofi

uBeT

Bbl3blBaer

qyBcTBO

127

[poxJIaAbI.

lloero*,ry

B

roprrqfix

rlexax

creHbr

oKpaugBaror

n

ro.ly6ori

i;il;H?::

uBera no

cpaBHeHvro

c

KpacHbrM

cHhxaror

KpoBrrHoe

@ao,reroerrfi

qser

_

auopSnufi,

6esxrasHeu'ufi.

OH

sHstreaer

qyBcrBo

[er{aJr14

r{

nacc}reHoira.

KopuuHeaue

uBera HecKoJrbxo

yCIIOKaLIBaTOT.

Bbt3brBaI,OT

AenpeCCI{o,

neqa,rrb,

npaTylrqroT

3Moul{t.r{Hcro

6enait

u

cBer,'ro-cepuf

e

6o.illurHx

Kor.rnqecrBax

nporz3BoAflT

BllerlaTreHr4e

xoJIOAa,

nycToTbt.

ll,aeronaa

oxpacKa

creH

n

ue6e.rr

H

a

3 H

a

q

e

H r.r

r

ao.,.r

x

"

a

6

q* rec

r o

;;;

;X

"",

iJt"l""""JfJ,

off

,J."#"";:

neusofi

H

r.rcKyccrBeHHori

ocseu""*rr.

no;;o;y,^';;;;o;",

Bbrxo_

AflT

Ha

ceBep'

To peKoMeHAyeTcfl

creHbr

oKparu,Barb

B

cBerr.ro-xeJrrble,

3od'lorHcTbre

a

6exesHe

roua.

3rH

uBeTa KoMneHc[pyror

HeAOCTaToK

cBera'

B cner.llrx,

coJIHeqHbrx

KOMHarax

MoxHO

rIpHMeHflTb

60.uee

HacbtuleHHbte

rrBera,

a

TaKXe

cBeTd,to_roJly6ue,

cnerrro_a"r""o,"

,

ap.

3ru

qnera

KoMrreHc,pylor

Hs6lrrox

cBera,

yroMHTer.rbHoro

A,,rfl

rJra3.

B

uexax c rroBbrrueHHbrM

,ryMoM,

a

TaKX(e

B

rrrKo,,IbHbrx

peKpea_

uHflx

He

crreAyer

"ipi11:-r-_T_"

creHbr

B pe3Kr.tx

rrBeroBbrx

coqeraHrrqx,

Harlpr.rMep

cunufr

'u

xe"rlrufi,

^pacuuft

r

se,teHHfi.

pexoueu4yerca

HCNOJIb3OBATb

M'IIKI-IE

NACTCJIbHbIC

TOHA.

Llsera

ycJroBHo

rrpHHqro

AeJrHTb Ha

JrerKfle

H

rfl)Ker,rbre.

gerosex

BocrIpHHLIMaer

cna6ouacbrrrleHHbre

rIBera,

Harrpr4_Mep

cr.rHe_ro.nyOure,

KaK

uBer

He6a.

B

HHX

ouyuaercfl

JrerKocrt.

K

rfl)Ke,,rbrM

uBeraM

orHoc'Tcf

renr

ble

IrBera'

H

anp

HMep

cBeTJr

o

-Kop

HrtHeBbre,

or

r,rBKoBbre.

Bocnpnnrae

uBeTa

3aBr,rcuT

TaKXe

fi

or

Bo3pacra

r{eJroBeKa.

floxu,rue

noAfi

nro6q,

6o,"ee

,qa*"",^Or"^nore

llBera,

a

MoJroAbre

_

fl

pKLre,

Hacbrrr{eHHbte.

)MeHnyercq

noA6uparl

uBeroByro

rHlrx

oco6eusocrefi

Aerefi.

B

riu_

IXHE

[JKO"IIbHI,IKI,I,

OKPACKA

CTEH

ax,

raK

KaK

AerH

euqe

cna6o

pas_

rra.

Ha

cBer.fio_cepou

QoHe

4era

Jlyr{nrxe,

qeM

B3pocrbre,

pa3rHr{aroT

oTTeHKr.r

TIBeTOB.

I'

TU

KOJI

bH

bIX

KT

ACCAX

BHI.MAHI,IE

YqAXIHXC'

TIPHBJICKAET

KJIACCHAfl

AOCKa'

xe,rarenlso,

'{ro6ur

uuat

9"ofi

AOCKH

'6rrn

ue

uepnuli,

a

TeMgo-3er'reHufi.

flucarb

Ha

AocKe

peKoMeHAyercfl

Me,toM,

rroAKpa-

IlreHHbrM

S

XerrHri

H,'ru

opaH)Kenufi

qaer.

o6H.{HHri

,'nl,r,lnnrrU

rr,ren

C TIOMOUI.bIO

AHHdTII,IHOBbIX

KDACOK

rarn).

llopotxoK

pa3BoAqr

renflori

epHO

Ha

eyTKH,

3aTeM

BbtHr,rMatoT

flfeTCfl

TO,

qTo

oH

naqKaeT

DVKH.

)

MeJr

B

6yrr,rary.

I peKoMeHAyeTcf

fipHMeHflTb

cJra_

ryq

ue

Boc

rp

r.t

H

M a

rcr

6o.nee

"o

*""u"ut#

J

;:'

?H#:

-#...fff,"J#

Hacbru-(eHHbre.

B

cnoprr4BHbrx

3aJrax

creHbr

peKoMeHAyeTcfl

oKpaua_

Barb

B rrpox,'raAHbrfi

user,

qro6u

He

TaK

ouryx{aJracb

x(apa

Bo

BpeMfl

cnoprr.tBHbrx

Hfp

H

copenHoeaHHri.

t28

Becrn6rcrl il

creHbr recrHnq-

Hblx KJreToK,

a

TaKx(e CToIoBaq

o6rr,{Ho oKpailHBarorcr

B

Bece-

rble, Ten,rbre roHa.

PHrN.tn,{ecxoe

r{epeAoBaHHe

rlBera

B KopHAopax

(pexpeaunax),

Ha JIecrHuqHblx

nloulaAKax, a

raKxe

e

cro,'losoll

H

Apyf

I.IX

nOMexleHHflx co3Aaer

paanoo6pasne

[BeroBofi

rarvttutu,

I{TO

BTHflET

HA CH'ITHC

HANP'IXCH.

HocrH

H

noBbrrxaer

rpyAocnoco6-

HOcTb

Yr{aUIHXCq'

CoapeueHustfi

uxo,rnuufi

uH-

repbep

HeMbTcJIHM 6ea

qeeros

H

pa3,rruqHbrx

pacreunfi.

I-leerH I.l

pacTeHr4fl

BHOCflT

TeIJIO H

CO3Aa-

ror

B noMerrIeHHH

yr,or.

3e,leuufi

yfoJroK B rxKoJrbHoM HHTepbepe

-

gro

Kycor{eK

xileori

npupoAbr. PagneureHue

pacreuufi

B HHrepbepe

rxKoJIbr

AoJIx(Ho

orBeqarb

KaK

3crerlrqecKrzM

rpe6oraunal,t

(raprrao-

HHrr c

o6ururr,r

ancan6.nervr,

raMMa rrBeroB

rl

r.

a.)

,

TaK

v

$yuxuuo-

HaJrbHbrM

oco6eHuocrrM

AaHHblx

BHAoB

pacreuufi,

HX

TenroBoMy 14

cBeroBoMy

pe)Kr.rMy.

flranupyn

pa3MerueHHe

AeKoparnBHbrx

pacre-

trurl s r.iHTepbepe,

HaAo BKJIIoT{arb B

efo

KoMno3urrnro

H

Ma,'rbre

Ae-

KoparHBHbre

Qopmu:

cxalrefixu, 6asrerxu,

ypHbr,

uBeroqHuubr

(puc.

86) .

Hau6oJree npocroe

peueHr4e

oQoptu,renurr

-

aro

t4 3roroB,'teHne

cnerruaJrbHbrx

qur4KoB

Arq

3eMrr.r,

a

rax)Ke Kaurro. flpu

oprauu3arrr,rH

3eJleHbrx

yfoJ'rKoB

r4JtH caAHKoB

peKoMeHAyercfl

craBntl cxarraefixu

I4JtH

KpecJIa,

,{ro6rr

Mox(Ho 6lr,ro

cnoxoriuo

nocnAerb il

orAoxHyrb.

3e,reuuli

yro,'rot( MolKHo Bbr,Tox(Hrb H3 KlrpnHqefi

(puc.

87).

B se,re-

Hbrx

caAuKax HHorAa

co3Aaorcrr

H HcKyccrBeHHbre

BoAoeMbr

(axea-

pryrr,lu)

co cileuna,rrbHbrMH

noAcBeraMn.

VAaqHo

npoAyMaHHbli noA-

cBer

3aBeprrrr,rT acreruqecxurZ

o6,rnK 3er'reHofo

yfo,rKa.

Lllxo.nrHme

HHTepbepH

o$opna,raror raKlKe

repaJ'tbAr.{Koli. Cnoeo

<<repaJrbAHKa>>

B IIepeBoAe

c rarHHcKof o 03Har{aer

rep6onanne,

cocraBr'teHl{e,

Hcror'lKoBaHue

H H3yr{eHHe rep6or.

BxoA s secrll6nnl

rrrKoJrbl Moxer 6urr

yxpaureH

fep6ou Coeer-

cxoro Corcaa

n lep6aMn colo3Hblx

pecny6.rrx.

fep6amu colo3Hbrx

pecny6,rux

MorxHo

yKpacuTb

raKxe flepexoA

H3 oAHoro

3AaHHn B

Apyroe.

fep6 Conercxoro Consa

H3BecreH

BceMy rraupy.

Ha

uev

uso6pa-

)KeH 3eMHofi

rtrap, ocBeureHuuii cHH3y JryqaMH co!,rHrra.

HaA

aemsurnr

uapoM cBepxy

pacnoJro)KeHa

rrflrHKoHeqHaq 3Be3Aa. Ha 3eMHoM

[rape KpynHo HapucoBaHbr cep[

H

MoJror, o3Har]arcurue

uepyruuuufi

corca

pa6ouax

H KpecrbqH. C,'Iena

H

crlpaBa

seN{HoE.

urap

o6panalxrcr

rrueHr{qHbre

KoJrocbn,

lepeBhrble

oAHoli

A.nuuuofi

xpaurori neurofi,

unnercur,eft tto ceMb Br4TKoB c xaxaofi cropoHbr

(c.ueaa

H

cnpaaa).

Jlegra BHH3y Ha coeAHHeHHH BHTKoB HMeer cKr'IaAKy, ua

xoroporl

Pxc.86.

l-laerxrx s o+opMneHrh

hH-

repbepa

noMeu-leHhe

129

Pxc.87.

3enexuti

yronoK

B hHrepbepe uKonbl

HanHcaH

Jro3yHf

<<flporerapun

Bcex

crpaH, coeAHHrriTecb!>>,

npoBo3rJlaueHHbrfi

K.

MapxcoM H O.

SHnelncopr.

Ha

xaxAom BHrKe,

06HHMaIoIl{eM Kor'rocbtr,

cAeJraHbr aHaJIofilqHbte HaAnr.IcH Ha fl3bIKax

coro3Hblx

pecny6JrHK.

Taxuna

o6pa3oM,

Ha JreHTe l5 HaAnuceri, uro

coorBercrByer l5

pecny6,ruxar*a,

BxoAflurHM B cocraB CCCP.

flepeufi coBercKr4ri fep6 nonnuJrcn

BMecre c

polKAeHHeM

HoBono,

counaJlficrlrqecKoro

rocyAapcrBa 7 non1pt

l9l7

r.

OH 6ur.n nepBoft

sexoft Ha

6o,rluoM

r.r

cr'raBHoM nyru

pa3BHTlrs

coBercKorl au6.ne-

MarHKH. Ha

Henr eilIe He 6ntno

gengoro

uapa, Ho 6Hra J'reHTa

c reM

xe Jro3yHfoM, B

cepeAxHe

-

cepn il

MoJror, ocBeu{eHHbre cHH3y

corHer{HbrMH ryr{aMH, a cBepxy

6nla Ha4nucl

<PC@CP>.

B 20-e

foAbr crad'ru

yrBepxAarbcfl

Apyrne

rep6u. flepnuuu 6ulu

rep6u

Vxpauuu u

SelopyccLlLt, Ho oHH

MaJro orJrrlqa,'rHcb or lep6a

PCOCP.

Craru o6paaonnnarlcR

HoBbre

coBercKHe

pecny6.nuxl.r,

H

B COOTBETCTBI,II{

C sTHM HAI{AII,I

[OqBIqTbC'I

HOBbIE rCP6U: ASCP-

6aftA>xasa, Apueuuu,

a 3areM H

Apyrue.

130

Соловьев С.А. Декоративное оформление

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.