Смолдырев A.E. Гидравлический и пневматический транспорт в металлургии и горном деле
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rpy6u
6onee
I
utt
cJreAyer
npoBoAHTb
C
nOMo_
ulbry
BHyrpeHHero
rI4ApaBrI4rIecKoro
ueHrparopa.
Texuo.norprrecKr,re
rpy6onpoBoAbr
cJreAyer
yKJraAbrBarb
Ha
noAKJTaAKH
krrrT
nonBe[rH-
RATb
HA
I.ICIIflX
(PACTTXXAX
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AP.)
B-O
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HCKPHBJICHH'I
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vo,raHer?Hocrr4
rpaccbr.
C6opxy
rpy6
noA
cBapxy (crdxonxy)
raKx(e
greayer
ocyuecrBJrflTb
c noMorr{bro
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npH
cno co6neuufi
(Hanpnuep,
Br{HToBbrM
[eHrparopoM
KoHcrpyKrrr{H
.,npoexrHeSre-
nrourax>>).
flocne
npzxBarKH
crBrKoB
AoJrx{Ha
6nrru
rpoBepeHa
[pqMor
uueft-
HOCTb
rpy6onpoBoAa
IIo
feoAesHqecKoft
ctenrxe.
orr.rro"euue
rpy6o-
npoBoAa
or
rrpflMonnueriuocrll,
3aMeqeHHOe
Ha paccroflHun26d
nn
or
crbrKa,
He
AoJrlKHo
rlpeBbllrlarb
0,b au.
Ha
orerrrecrBeHHbrx
npeAnpnflTuflx
AJrfl
3arropHbrx
r{
rtpe-
AOXpaHHTeJT
bHbrx
ycrp
o
fi crn
npHMeHfror
cepur?uo
Bbr_
nycKaeMbre
KJTHHOBbTe
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Lr
O6parulre
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11].
Cpox
cnyx6u
aroii
apMarypbr
B
3aBHcr4MocrH
or
ycrroBuft
pa60rr'cocrau-
JIflCT
B
CPCAHEM
OT
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AO
TPCX
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AO
Puc. 95.
Calroynnornsrcuufi
o6parnnfi
KJranaH
rvna
KO:
,l
-
ropnyc:
2
,-
p_brqar;
J
-:-
rolrqo;
4
_
MaHlrera;
5
_
Auct<i
6
-
craKaH; 7
-
yn.nouu.rre.rrbHoe
KoJrbrlo;
a
_-a"anyum
2t3,
300 nlc*tz
(30
ar).
Kevreposcrurfr
3aBoA
<<Crpofinrau>>
cepnfiuo
BbI-
nycKaer
SacoHHue
rracrlr
rpy6onpoBoAoB:
KJra[aH o6paruufi,
pac-
cqnraHHbrft na
Ar4aMerpat
220-300 nn vr
AaBJreHHe
Ao
100 u.f c.nP
(10
ar), H caJrbHHKoBbre KoMrreHcaropbr
rnrroB
CK-39 14 CK-41
na
Ar{aMerpu
250-350
un
H
AaBrreHr'te
100 nf cuz
(10
ar)
B noc.rreArrne roAbt BHI4I4rHApoyroJrb cosAaJr
6o.nee
coBeplueH.
Hyro
apMarypy
gnn
rpy6onpoBoAon.
llopurFreBafl saABr.r)KKa c aJreK-
rponpzBoAoM
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rpaHcroprHbrx rpy6onpoBoAoB
c
AaBJTeHHeM Ao
700
ulctvt2
(70
ar) cocror4r rr3
cBapuoro Koptlyca,
ror'roro
roprxHfl
MacJrflHoro
rr4ApouHJrHHApa
LJrfl.
ynpaBJreHHq
3aABux<xofi
ll caMoyn-
Jrorr{r roulerocfl 3
a
rropHoro aJr eMeHra. B
p
eur 3 aKpbrB aHr4fl. 3 aABHxKr4
cocraB.rflet 25 ceK,
pa3Mepbr:
rJtr4ra
740, IxHpHHa
885
H Bbrcora
650 *t*t; MorrlHocrb
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1,7 rcar. Bltnycraror 3aABH)KKy
AJIn
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run
a 3 3
(
I(aauenc
xwfr
trarrr.r
Hocrp ozrer rul,trl e a
no4
)
.
O6parur,rft x"nanaH
uonoft KoHcrpyKIIHH
-
c aJracrr4rrHblM
yflJlor-
HeHHeM
-
npeAcraBJreH Ha
pHC.
95.
OH cocronT
H3
cBapHoro
Kopny-
c2, nocaAorrHc,fo ceAJra
14 noABI4)K-
HO|O
Ar4cr{a
C SJraCTHr{HbIM
ynJIOTIle-
HHCM.
VIs Hosori apMarypbl
sapy6ex<-
HO|O I]pOH3BOACTBa
llilf
rHApO-
rpaHcrropra
[62]
npeAcraBJI.aer
vrr-
Tepec 3aIBVl>KKa, OCHOBHbIMH
3,Te-
MeHTaMH
xoroooft flBJrflorcf cKoJIb-
gruue
rrJIHTbr.'B ornuql4e or
KJIaHo-
soft
oHa
pa6oraer
no npHHIrI{ry
ca-
Moyurornsroqefi cr crep>KHeeoIi
s
a-
ABr'I)KKH
c 3arBopsoft
r"natoir. fl"utE-
Ta
c rroMoulblo
Ix[HHAeJIf nepeMe-
Pnc.
96. 3aAelrxxa
AJIfl
rHA-
porpaHcnopra:
I
-
ylnorH[renbHoe
KoIbqo;
2
-
sarsopHarl
nruTa;
3
'-
Ha-
[paBJrqK,ulEe
Ha
cKoJIbSflIq[x
flnurax;
4
-
urnuHAear; 5
-
npuBoA;
6
-
croarssllue
u.tIHTbr
Puc.
97. Cxeua
Ycrpoficrea Ans
oqr{crKr{ MarucrpaJlbHblx
tpy6o-
IIpoBoAoB:
I
-
narastln
llrapoBblx
cxpe6xoa;
2
-
npeo6pagyrculee
Ysrpoftcrso;
J
-
Aat'rlln
(uaniruuep,
]Isoron-
nrrft)
npoxoAa
ruapa;
4
-
ypanun-
renbgaH rpy6a;
5-ruap;
6
-
oIIopa
2t4
Irlaercfl
BBepx H BHH3 Me)KAy
AByMfl
yrrJrOTHHTeJrbHbIM?r
KOJIbUaMI4,
3anpeccoBaHHbrMH
B Kaprep
3aABH)KKH.
Aee
cKo"rIb3fIrIHe nJIHTbI
IIpH
groM
rlocroflHHo nplr)Karbl
K 3arBopHoIi
nJIHTe
6o,rraun
c
npy)Ku-
HAMH.
HanpaBJrrioul[e
Ha n,'rul'ax cKoJIbxeHufl
3aKpbIBaror
BeprHKaJIb-
Hyro noBepxHocrb
3arBopHofi tunrlt.
fIonaAaHHIo
qacrHII
H3 rpy'6o-
npoBoAa B KapTep rrpenflTcTByeT
nJIoTHoe conpHKocHoBeHne
3aTBop-
HOH nrHTbr C nJIHTaMI.T
CKOJTb)KeHHfl.
flOCaAOqHble KOJTbIIa
yCH,/Tl/-Ba-
ror
HaBapxorl
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Or.noxesr4fl.
q^acr:l1-r{
yAaJlrtorcr
soAo]:L
Ans
3Toro B szxser?
qacrr4
Kaprepa liMeercfl
orBepcrne
c npo6xol?.
Kplrruxa
c 6ecQ"rraHLIeBbIM
Kpe[JIeHHeM
3aABHx(KH
yKpelJleHa
KoHI't-
trecKr4Mr{
6onravn
(puc.
96).
flpulreuaror
(e
flnouuu)
JrHrbIe
3aABI4x{KH c THApaBJIHT{ecKLIM
npHBoAoM,
KOTOpbre
pacnoJrafaror
Ha
floBoporax
rpy6onpoBoAoB.
B raxax KorrcrpyKqnflx
3HaqHTeJIbHoMy
H3nocy lioABepraercfl cMeH-
uuri BKraAbrrr
(sanopulrrl
6anrnrax).
fi,ocronHcrBo
KoHcrpyKuI{H
3AK,IIIOqACTCfl
B BO3MO)KHOCTI,I
APOCCCJIHPOBAHHfl
IIOTOKA
NO CPABHH-
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6o.rrrruofi
rroBepxHocrH.
llonnocruto ltepel(pbIBaercfl
rloroK
rrocJr e rrp oMbIBKr,r
rpy6onpoBoAa.
Ma
rra crp aJI bHbI e
rp
y6
onpoBoAbl
aKcrlr'Iyarnp
yror
npoAo,'r
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b-
HOe BpeMs 6es npoMbrBKH,
nosroMy Ha
Haxuerl
creHKe
rpy6
HaKarr-
JTHBaOTCfl
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rracrHutr.
Tpy6u
nepuoAHrrecKH
oqHu{aror
cne-
i{aarTbHbrM
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rxapoB
rJrfl.
rpy6oupoBoAa,
Harrpr{Mep,
AHaMerpoM
500 utw
-
ruap
aMH
1r4aMer-
paMH
450, 350 n 250
Jwlt.
(ptrc.g7).
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AerailtrMr
ycrpoftcr-
Ba c,'ry)Kar
KpaH co cQepuqecxofi
nJrocKocrbro
noA
rxap
ri
Mafa3HH.
flpuueunror
[63]
H crarlbHble
lra-
pbr
(uaccofi
ao
100
rca). flpw
pe-
ry"rrapnort
oql{crKe rpy6onpoBoAa
if
rrpeAoTBpaxlaeTcf
cHI{x(eHHe
ilp or.r3B
oAr4TeJrbI-IOCTLI
Tp
a
HCIIOpr-
nofi
cncrenail,
Koropoe
v HorAa
Aocrl4raer
l5-20olo.
L,un
ycraFroBoK
TexI{o,lIornrle-
cKofo
TpaHCIIOpra
np14MeHeHHe
pefyr'rHpyeMofo rrpHBoAa
qacro
cBfl3aHO
C IIOBbIITIeHHbIMH
paCXO-
AaM?r.
lloeronay npuMeHrlor
crle-
r.lv aJ-rbHble
ApocceJrllp
yioiiiae y cr-
por?crna.
Hanpuuep,
Ha
Qa6pu-
Kax
npeAnpnflTnr,
<<EonngeH>>
([leeuna)
a.trs
pefyrlHpoBanufl,
BbrnycKa
cryueHHon
rn4pocMecH
ua
rpy6orpoBoAax
rrpeAycMorpe-
Hbr
pe3HHoBbIe
K,IIaIIaHbI
(puc.
98). Taxne
KJraraHbl BbInoJIHrIor
B
BHAe
trreTaJrJlHrIeCKOro
KolKyxa
co
creHKaMH
cQepou4anrsol?
Puc.
98.
Vcrpoficrno
.nrrff
perynnpo-
BaHHff
upou3BoAHTeJrbHocrln
rpy6o-
npoBoAa
215