Smith Roger W., Markusen Eric, Lifton Robert Jay. Professional Ethics and the Denial of Armenian Genocide
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28.
Yehuda Bauer, "Essay On the Place of the Holocaust in History," Holocaust and Genocide
Studies, 2:2 (1987), p 217
29 Lucy Dawidowicz, The Holocaust and the Historians (Cambridge, MA. Harvard University
Press,
1981), p. 20.
30.
For a survey of the roles of several professions in the Holocaust and other cases of genocidal
killing, see Eric Markusen, "Professions, Professionals, and Genocide," in Chamy, ed., Geno-
cide, 2 264—98 With few exceptions, studies of the role of specific professions in genocide
focus on the Holocaust, but see the path-breaking article by Vahakn N Dadnan, "The Role of
Turkish Physicians in the World War I Genocide of the Ottoman Armenians," Holocaust and
Genocide Studies, 1 2 (1986), pp 169-92. On the involvement of various professions in the
Holocaust, see, among others, Omer Bartov, The Eastern Front,
1941—45
German Troops and
the Barbarisation of Warfare (New York; St. Martin
s
Press, 1986) and Hitler's Army Soldiers,
Nazis, and War in the Third Reich (New York Oxford University Press, 1991), Alan D. Bey-
erchen, Scientists Under Hitler Politics and the Physics Community in the Third Reich (New
Haven, CT Yale University Press, 1977), Christopher R Browning, The Final Solution and the
German Foreign Office A Study ofReferat D III of Abtedung Deutschland, 1940-1943 (New
York Holmes & Meier, 1977) and "Genocide and Public Health: German Doctors and Polish
Jews,
1939-11,"
Holocaust and Genocide Studies, 3:1 (1988), pp. 21-36; Michael H. Kater,
Doctors Under Hitler (Chapel Hill. University of North Carolina Press, 1989); Peter Hayes,
Industry and Ideology I G Farben in the Nazi Era (New York and Cambridge- Cambridge
University Press, 1987), Herbert Hrrsch, "Nazi Education A Case of Political Socialization,"
Educational Forum, 53 1 (1988), pp 63-76, Robert Jay Iifton, The Nazi Doctors Medical
Killing and the Psychology of Genocide (New York. Basic Books, 1986); Ingo Miiller, Hitlers
Justice The Courts of the Third Reich, trans., Deborah Lucas Schneider (Cambridge, MA
Harvard University Press, 1991), Benno Muller-Hill, Murderous Science Elimination by Scien-
tific Selection of Jews, Gypsies, and Others, Germany 1933-1945 (New York and Oxford Ox-
ford University Press, 1988), Robert Proctor, Racial Hygiene Medicine Under the Nazis (Cam-
bridge, MA; Harvard University Press, 1988), Gunter W Remmling, "Discrimination,
Persecution, Theft, and Murder Under Color of
Law:
The Totalitarian Corruption of the Ger-
man Legal System, 1933-1945," m Isidor WaUimann and Michael N Dobkowski, eds , Geno-
cide and the Modern Age. Etiology and Case Studies of Mass Death (Westport, CT, and Lon-
don: Greenwood Press, 1987), Ch. 10; Telford Taylor, "The Legal Profession," in Henry
Friedlander and Sybil Milton, eds., The Holocaust Ideology, Bureaucracy, and Genocide (Mill-
wood, NY: Kraus International Publications, 1980), pp 133-140; and Max Weinreich, Hitler's
Professors The Part of Scholarship in Germany's Crimes Against the Jewish People (New York
YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, 1946)
31.
Israel W Charny, "The Psychology of Denial of Known Genocides," in Chamy, ed., Geno-
cide, 2:23.
32 Deborah E Lipstadt, Denying the Holocaust The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory
(New
York.
The Free Press, 1993), p 217
33.
Israel
W.
Chamy, "The Psychology of Denial of Known Genocides," m Charny, ed., Geno-
cide, 2-22
34 See, for example, Levon Boyajian and Haigaz Grigorian, "Psychological Sequelae of the
Denial of the Armenian Genocide 21
Armenian Genocide," in Hovanmsian, eA, The Armenian Genocide in Perspective, Ch 10, and
Miller, Survivors An Oral History of the Armenian Genocide, Ch. 8.
35.
Israel W. Chamy, The Psychology of Denial of Known Genocides," in Chamy, ed., Geno-
cide, 2:23.
36.
Ibid, p 18.
37.
Erich Kulka, "Denial of the Holocaust," in Chamy, ed., Genocide, 2.57.
38 Pierre Vidal-Naquet, Assassins of Memory Essays on the Denial of the Holocaust (New
York Columbia University Press, 1992), p 57
39 Ibid , p 87
40.
Deborah E. Lipstadt, Denying the Holocaust, p 206
41.
Israel W. Chamy and Daphna Fromer, "A Follow-up of the Sixty-Nine Scholars Who
Signed an Advertisement Questioning the Armenian Genocide," Internet on the Holocaust and
Genocide, Special Double Issue 25/26 (April 1990), pp. 6-7
42.
Hannah Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem. A Report on the Banality of
Evil,
revised and
enlarged edition (New
York:
The Viking Press, 1964), pp. 49, 278-88.
43.
Hannah Arendt, The Human Condition (Chicago University of Chicago Press, 1958), pp.
239-40
22 Holocaust and Genocide Studies