EcnH Bsfrb
1ax(e
npeAeJrbHbre
3HaqeHl{fl
AaBJIeHI{fl
14 TeMneparypbl
xoropofi
Mo)KHo
npeHe6Peul.
S
m-5.
Ilossrne
o
BJrrrfrrrrru
Auuamarrecnnlt
xaparcreprrctrrc
odopyxoBaunff
Ea arcououErruocrb
peficuuoB
flpu
pacilpeAeJreHur,r nocroqHHoft
r{JrH MeAJIeHHo
H3MeHflIoqefics
Ha-
rpy3Kli
BO3MoltiHO
npfiIieiieHfie
cTaTI{-'iecKHx
xapaKTepHcTidK
ociioBHoiO
o6opy4oBanurfl.,
T. e.
xapaKTepucrHK,
coorBercrByloulux
ero
ycraHoBHB-
rrreMycff
pex{HMy
pa6otu.
Bonpoc
o6
yvere
AuHaMr.rqecKux
xapaKTepHcrI,IK
o6opyAoBaHHs
Ivlox{er
Bo3rrr.IKHyrb npld
rIepeMeHHoM
pex{Hl\{e
pa6oru
T3C' KorAa
cyMMapHaf
HarpygKa
He
ocraercs
rrpaKTHrIecKLI
uocrosHsofi.
Halo HMerb
B
BI{AY,
qro gAecb
Mhr
[o-npex(HeMy
roBopIrM
o6
sxogoMllqecKllx
xapaKTepHcTI'IKax,
a
He
o
AHHaMuqecKHx
xapaKrepucruxax,
onpeAeJlrloulHx
yctoftuurocrb
rrapaJrJre.ntHoft
pa6orur HJrr{
pexuM
cucreM aBToMarI,IrIecKoro
peryJll{poBa-
rrHfl
arperaToB
I{JIH
CTaHIILIH.
flpn r{sMeHeHHu
HarpygKu
arperarbl
pa6oranr B HecraquoHapHoM
pex(I{Me'HI,IxSKoHoMHqecKI{enoKa3aTeJII4cyIl[ecTBeHHooTJIHtIaIoTcfloT
Tex
x(e
.rroKa3are.nefi npu nocrossuoft
HarpysKe.
Hanpurraep,
npu
Bo3pacraHlrr{
HarpygKu
KorJloarperaroB
IIoBbIIrIaerct
TeMlrepaTypa
ra3oB
B
pa3IHrIHbrX TOqKaX Ta3OXOAOB,
a
CJIeAOBaTeJIbHO,
H TeMneparypa
o6naypo-nKv
v MeraJrJrHqecKr.Ix
.Iactefi
KorJIa.
3rc
rpe6yet
,4OnOJrHHTeJrbHOrO
yBerHqeHHfl
pacxoAa ToIIJII,IBa
LI
BbI3btBaeT
Kax(yqeecff
cHHx{eHHe
K. n.
A.
KOTJIa.
flper rocJreAyrorrleM
cHr.rx(eHur,r
Harpy3KH
aKKyMyJIHpoBaHHoe
n o6vry-
poBKe
Lr MeTaJrJrHqecKHx
KoHcTpyKrIHflX
KOTJIa TenJIO
Bo3BpalqaeTcfl,
TaK
KaK TeMrreparypa
rasoB
cHr{xaerca
(sa BblqeroM
ue6o"nturofi
Aonu,
I'lspac-
xoAoBaHuofi
Ha
AotroJIHHreJIbHyIo
orAaqy
B
oKpyx<atotrlyrc
cpeAy).
Hapa4y c
gTLrM
lrpr.r
Bosp acraunu
HJrr.r
cHHx(eHHH
HarpySKH
noffB.ilflIo-
TCff HeBOCnOJIHHMbTe
AOnOnHr.rTeJrbHbre
noTepH
TerIJIa
BCJIe,U,CTBHe
yxyAIUe-
rrnfl
pex<HMa crop a:nnr. TonJrHBa.
Hexotopoe orcraBaHue
I{3MeHeHHf
nor,aqfi
BOsAyXa
npH
HSMeHeHHflX
paCXOAa
TOITJTHBa
IIpHBOAHT
K
yBeJIUqeHUIO Me-
xaHr4qecxofi
senoJrHorbr
cfopaunfl.
VseflH.IHBalorcfl
IIorepH
c
yxoAsIIlHMH
rasaMu.
flpu
oqeHb
p€KHx
H3MeHeHHsx
HarpysKn
Mox{er
noflBllTbcs
Aaxe
xr{Mr,rqecxllfi
seAoxor
(oco6euuo
trpu cx(HraHI{Ia
upupoAHoro
rasa).
3ru norepn
flBJrflrorcs
geng6exnblM
cJIeAcrBI{eM
BcflKoro
HSMeHeHLIfl
rrarpy3KH
KoTJIOarperaToB.
Ans
ryp6oarperaroB
norepu
AnHaMr.rtlecKoro
pex{uN{a HesnaqureJlbHbl.
Aonors
urenrnue
[orep
H np
r.r ra3MeHeHr.IH
Harp
y3 KH
rllAporyp6uH
HHtITox(-
Ho
MaJrbr.
3ro
roBopHT
o roM,
qro gKoHoMuqecKI,I
qeJlecoo6pasHo
[IcrIoJIbSo-
Barb
fgc
AJrf
rroKpllrlls
nr.rKoB
HarpysKn
H
Aarb
Bo3l\{oxnocrb
arperaraM
TDC
pa6orarr
c
Harpysxofi,
I{3MeHflIolqefics
s ue6o.rluu'x
npeAe,Iax
u c He'
6onruoft cKopocrblo.
O4uaxo
Harpy3Ka
arperaros
T3C
He
MolKer
He
HsMeHflTbcs.
O6H.rHas
{*T, rT:r?Tgu
T3C
cKopocrb
r{3MeHeHHn
Ha-rpy3KH
He
npeBbrruaer
rv
Yo
IMHH'
I
locToffHHble
BpeMeHH
MoIIIHbIx
euepro6noKoB
Jre>r(ar
B
npeAeJrax
lj^ ry: _(n_o_
xan a Jr
y
ronrr
r.rBo
-
ereKrp
H
rrecras
Mouluocril.-
np,i;;;:
ooJlee
HeorarolpHsTHbrx
ycJroBHflx
gKCnJryaTarIHH,
T..
e. npH
pe3Ko
nepe_
MeHHoM
rpaQure
Harpy3KH (n
npe4e.nax
perynHpoBoqHoro
Aruuuro*ij,
Iloreps
AHHaMHrrecfioro
pe]KHMa
Mofyr
AocrHrarb
AecflTbrx
AOnefi
npoua*ru.
3a.4atla
6urHMus
arru' pex(HMa
B
gTlrx
ycJroBnflx
gaKJrrorlaercfl
B
ToM,
tlrodbl
pacnpeAeJlsrb
cyMMapHylo
HsMeH.flror{yrocs
Harpy3Ky
ro
ycJroBgro
MI'IHI'IMyMa
cyMMbI
crarHqecrnx
H.qHHaMHr{ecKHx
uorepi
sa
6npe4enenHnfi
nepHoA
BpeMeHII.
3ro
Mox{er
6urn
Aocruruyro
H3MeHeHHer\{
Harpy3KH
ar-
*:T:: :-f 31ntn_"rfi -
cKopocrbro
B saB
HcHMocrH
or Hx
vtt
ruBaryarrbHbrx
AnndlYr|c.rtrul1'?l^
xapaKTepHCTHK.
flp"
sroM
B ycJroB'e
paBeHcrBa
onpr
Moryr.6urr
BBe.4eHbr
xosQe4-
qI]eHTbI
ko
unu
AororrHurerrbHhre cocraB.rrflrur"6
Ar;,
f;ilBarorrlge
AH=
IraMLIqecKr4e
xapaKTepucTKKr4,
T.
€.
korb,
:
x
HJIH
b,*Lbyr:y.
I.rrana
IV
orrTr4Mr.rSAqlrfl
PEJTCUMOB
IAC
n ruAPoTEILroBhD(
aHEPTOCtrCTEM
$
fv-l.
Ocnonsrre
rroutrrnfi
o
perrcuMax
IEC
B.[fiqHre
npnpoArrux
sarropoB
Ha
pacxoA
BoAhr.
flocryuarculafl
B
peKy
BoAa
creKaer
no
3eMHofi
nonepxHocrz
(noeepxuocruoe
rHTaHHe)'
nnu;to'-
carlHBaercfl
rrepes
noqBy
(rpyuronoe
IIHTaHHe).
PaeJruqaroT
TpH
xapaKTep-
Hbrx
cocToflHr.rff
per(H:
1'
Mexeub
-
nepl{oA'
KorAa
pexa
HMeer
r.rraBnbrM
o6pasorra
rpyHToBoe
nHTaHIIe.
Srot
IIepHoA
na6.rrroAa-etcs
y
6onnurnncrBa
peK
Coeercxoro
Corosa
.IIeroM'
a
raKx<e
euuofi,
ec.rlu
oia4*u
BbrrraAaror
B
TBepAoM
BHAg
H
HE
.TAIOT.
2.
flo.rroBoAbe
-
e)KeroAno
noBTopnrorqHrtcfl
rrepuoA
ycgneHgoro
no-
BepXHOCTHOIO CTOKa,
BbISBaHHOfO
BeC€HHHM
CHerOTafHHeM,
a
B
rOpHbIX
paftoHax
-
JIerHr{M
TarHr{eM
cueroB
H
JTeAHHKoB.
116
Iw