Шпора по основным школьным формулам по физике
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2007
,
.
.
.
© INKERMAN
.
. . .
c
299 792 458
/
e
-19
1,6021892 10⋅
m
e
-31
9,109534 10⋅
m
p
-27
1,6726485 10⋅
m
n
-27
1,6749543 10⋅
u
27
1 66057 10,
−
⋅
h
2
h
π
=¥
-34
6,626176 10⋅
-34
1,054887 10⋅
⋅
⋅
k
-23
1,380662 10⋅
/
N
A
23
6,022045 10⋅
-1
R
8,31441
F
4
9,648456 10
⋅
/
P
0
101325
1
V
0
22,41383
3
/
μ
0
-7
410
π
⋅
/
ε
0
-12
8,854188 10⋅
/
22
/
G
11
6 6732 10,
−
⋅
g
9,80665
2
/
.
- :
L, M, t, I
, T, n, I;
- : ;
.
. . . . . .
18 6 -1 -9
15 3 -2 -12
12 2 -3 -15
9 1 -6 -18
.
.
. .
l
S
x
t
v
/
a
2
/
ω
/
R
T
n
-1
ε
2
/
.
,
S=
f
f
Jr
dS dr
dt dt
==
f
f
f
v ,
d
a
dt
=
f
f
v
;
:
const
=
f
v
,
S=
f
f
vt
0
x
xt=+v
;
:
,
a const=
f
0
at=+
ff
f
vv ,
2
0
2
at
St=+
f
f
f
v ,
2
00
2
X
X
at
xx t=+v+ ;
.
d
dt
ϕ
ω
=
f
f
,
R
ω
⎡⎤
=×
⎣⎦
f
f
f
v
,
[
]
a
ω
=
×
f
f
f
v
,
d
dt
ω
ε
=
f
f
,
aR
τ
ε
⎡
⎤
=×
⎣
⎦
f
f
f
;
:
2
T
π
ω
=
,
1
T
=
n
,
R
ω
=v
,
2
2
aR
R
ω
==
v
;
:
0
t
ω
ωε
=
+
,
2
2
t
t
ε
ϕω
=+ ,
aR
τ
ε
=
,
0
at
τ
=
+vv
,
2
0
2
at
t
τ
=+lv ;
.
, ;
n
aa a
τ
=+
ff f
2
n
aae Re
ττ
ω
=+
ff f
.
: 0
,
.F const==
∑
f
f
v
:
Fm= a
f
f
( m=const)
:
dm
Fma
dt
=+
f
f
f
v
:
Fdt dp
=
f
f
,
:
12 21
FF=−
f
f
.
FF+=
∑∑
ff
ma
f
()
1) –
2)
3) 3
4) ) ,
Fm=−
f
a
f
,
a
f
-
)
Fm=− a
f
f
)
v
F ⊥
f
f
v
F
ω
⊥
f
f
[
]
sin22Fm
α
ω
ωαω
=
×= =∧
f
f
f
ff
vv v
ω
f
:
,
ω
f
: –
ω
( v),
4 – , – .
:
0F
=
∑
f
0M =
∑
f
.
.
F
p
/
a
2
/
m
v
/
P
μ
–
.
g
2
/
.
.
W, E, U
A
N, P
t
J
2
L
2
/⋅
M
ω
/
.
MrF
⎡⎤
=× −
⎣⎦
ff
f
[
]
sinLJ rp mr
α
ω
==×= −
f
f
f
f
v
M
tJ L
ω
==
ff
f
JJJ
, M- .
2
1
12
Jm= l
2
1
3
Jm= l
2
1
2
Jmr=
2
3
2
Jmr=
2
2
5
Jmr=
2
2
3
Jmr=
-:
2
12
()
J
JMM=+ +
21
OO
a
.
12
2
mm
FG
R
=
2
M
m
WG
a
=−
La
b
mGM
=
1.
2.
S
t
=−
J
J
s
1
2
sinsR
α
=
v
3.
23
11
23
22
TR
TR
=
3/2
2
TR
π
GM
=
Y
:
. . . .max
F
FN
μ
=
=
,
Fk=−
f
f
Jx - .
:
E
σ
ε
=
ε
=
Jl
l
F
S
σ
=
E
( )
. . .
(
)
A
FS=⋅
f
f
-
dA
N
dt
=
-
NF
=
v
-
A
A
η
=
2
2
m
E =
v
2
2
..
22
m
J
E
ω
=+
v
-
Emg= h
- .
2
2
kx
E = -
EEE=+
AE
=
J
.
pm=
f
f
v
- .
()
.
.
:
) ;
) - ,
;
) , ,
;
) ,
.
,
, – ,
.
..
i
i
p
m
=
∑
∑
f
f
v
:
()
.
1 2
EE=
( )
.
:
) ;
) ,
.
, .
. .
/
σ
/
v
2
S
/
3
ρ
m
V
ρ
=
F
P
S
=
h
Pg
ρ
=
( h).
:
A
FgV
ρ
=
:
.
F
S
F
S
1
1
2
2
=
- ( ).
( ):
111 2 2 2
SS
ρ
ρ
=
vv
:
22
1122
12
,/
2121
PV
PP
C
γγ
γ
γρ γρ
+=+ =
−−
vv
:
22
12
112
22
2
g
hPgh
ρρ
ρρ
++= ++
vv
P
)
22
11 11 2 2 22
()(SP SP
ρρ
+=+vv
Re
LR
T
ρ
μ
=
≈
v
Re<10 R T. .
, (-
)
,;
;.,
1.1 1.2; 0.2 0.4; 0,04
S
ρ
−−
−−
=÷ = ÷ ≈
v
;
:
2
2
RCS
ρ
=
v
,
,(); .;
();, (6)
L
B
μ
π
−⋅− −
−−
v
TBL
μ
= v
( )
Tr6
=
π
μ
v
4
8
V
Q
t
πρ
η
==
JJ
J l
P
R
( )
..
F
σ
= l
W
..
S
σ
=
- .
:
12
11
P
R
R
σ
⎛⎞
=+
⎜⎟
⎝⎠
J
2 cos
h
g
r
σ
θ
ρ
=
- .
..
: Q
=Q
Q=cm
Δ
T - ()
Q=rm - ()
Q=
λ
m - ()
Q=qm - .
,
0
(1 )T
α
=+Jll
0
(1 )VV T
β
=
+ J
,
3
β
α
=
.
N
n
V
=
,
0
mn
ρ
= ,
A
Nm
N
μ
=
=n
,
2
K
i
E
kT=
2
3
RT
μ
==vv
:
2
1
2 dn
λ
π
=
R
t
λ
= v
t
:
2
1
0
3
Pmn= v
m
P
VR
μ
= T
P
- ( - )
PnkT=
-
– i=3, i=5,
i=6.
:
i
P=
∑
( )
P
P
ρ
ϕ
ρ
==
:
0
g
h
R
T
h
PPe
μ
−
=
. . . .
P
μ
/
V
3
n
-
T
i
- - . .
N
–
U
.
n
-3
Q
-
m
-
C
/
m
0
η
–
T=const
PV=const
-
P=const
V/T=const
-
V=const
P/T=const
.
A
PV= J
- .
2
i
UR= n
T
J
1. ( (.. >100%)) QAU=+J
2. ( .
(.. =100%))
3.
Q
C
mT
=
J
Q
T
μ
=
Jn
1) (P=const)
QA U
=
+J
(1 )
2
P
Ri
C
μ
=
+
A
RT
=
Jn
(1 )
2
i
QRT=+Jn
2) (V=const)
2
i
QU RT==JJn
2
V
R
i
C
μ
=
A=0
3) (T=const)
1
2
ln
V
ART
V
= n
T
C →∞
4) (Q=0) -
constPV
γ
=
2
P
V
Ci
Ci
γ
+
==
)
)
a
V J
5) (C=const) ,
n
PV const=
P
V
CC
n
CC
−
=
−
max min
max
QQ
TT
QT
η
−
−
==
( )
12
TT>
( )
2
22
12
,,, Q
QT
ATT
η
−−==
−
( )
1
11
12
,,, Q
QT
ATT
η
−−==
−