Шалимов В.Ф. Клиника интеллектуальных нарушений

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.

. .

 2.    

.

2.1. .

 —    ,  

   

,     

      ( 3- )

    

.

  ,   «» ()

  .    1915 ,   

,  – 

 , –      

.

 (A. Tredgold, L. S. Penrose, K. Adachi)

, 

   , 

   ,  

 ,  

   .    D.

Jervis    ,   

 (   , 

    .).    

       ,

        

.

   «»    

.

. . , .        

, , 

    ,  

.

. .      

 ,    

 ,      

  ,   

       , 

   

, , . . . , 

    

  -   

 , 

.

      

, ,     

. . . , . . , . .

, . .     , 

      

, 

–  . ,   44  45   

  30-40%,    45 

 95%.

     

      . .

 ,     

    ,

     ,

     .  

     ,

 ,    

, .

    -

 (G. Kreezer, E. Schutz, . . , . . )

,       

      , 

   .      

 ,    

    (  -

).

       

,      ,

 ,    .

       

 (  ).   . 

, , . 

    ,  

.

      

      

 : PRESSI ( HERSON )

    . . . , . .

     , 

.       , 

     ,

   –    ,

   ,  

  ,    , 

   .    

.

  ,    

,      . 

         

 ,    

, ,    .  

    

      

, , .

. . , . . , . .

 ,    

     ,

     . 

 ,      

     

  .   

,  ,    

,     ,  

 (. . , . . ).

      

    

,    «»  

 .  

   , ,  

,   ,  

.     

.

     

   -

.  

:

1)     

     

     

;

2)   ,

;

3) .

    

    ,   

.

.  G. Allen 

J. D. Murken,   

  ( 

 )   35%.  

       

»,  «».

    

    

 (  )

.     

      

 ,      

.

      

    

  ( 90%)   

      ( 40%).

 ,  

 , ,    

, .

, , 

      

  ,       

      

  .  -

     

 ,     

 (, , 

.).

 : PRESSI ( HERSON )

     

  ,  , ,

,      . 

    

   ,    

       

    

. 

.



     .

  . . , . . , . .

, J. Roberts  .     



,        

     

 ,   

.

     

 . ,   ,

     

,       

 .    

     

  .  

. , 

    , 

  ,  

,   ,  ,

       (. .

, . . , . . , . . , . .

, . . , . . , . .

).

    

  ,   

      

,      

. 

     

    .  

       

     , , 

 ,  , ,

. (. . , . . , . . ,

. . , . . .).

   ,    

      ,

   .  

       

       

,  (. . , . .

, . . , . . , P. Giroud  .).

 (

, ,  , ,  

.),      (.

, . . .). 

    (. . , . .

, . . , F. Bamatter, . Thalhammer, .).

 . .   . .  

    

.        

 (. . , . . , . . , W.

Macferlane, . Shofield, .).

      

 ,    

 (,  ,

  .),     (. .

, . .   .). . .  , 

       

.  60- Y.

Pliers, W. Lenz       , 

  1958 .    

 «» () , 

.

     

 (. . , . . ,

. . , J. Tizard, J. Grad  .).     

 . . Roc ,     (

  )  

    . L. Penrose

,      

       ; 

 : PRESSI ( HERSON )

. 

     , 

, .

      

    (,

, ),  ,

 ,  ,   

,     ,  

       (. .

, . . , . . , . . , .

Feuchtwanger, . . Carter .).

  ,  

,    

          (. .

. . , . . , . . , . Jannet 

R. Lieberman .).

     

      

 .  ,  

,      ,   

, . 

    ,  

    («»). 

     

    .   

  ,  

    

  ,    

 ,    

 .     ,

   

 ,      ,  

   .  , 



     

     

     .  

     

   ,    

   .    

    

    

    

 . . ).

 ,   

.     

 ,   -

 .      

,  — 

    .

     

    

.

    , 

    .   

      , 

  (. . , . Tramer), . . 

,     

.   ,  ,  

,        , 

    ,  

, 

      ,   

 ,      (. .

, . . .). 

       

       

.

    

,

    .  

        

        

.    , 

 ,    

, , , 

. 

,   ,  

    

.       

    ,  

    

 : PRESSI ( HERSON )

 (. Goldstein).   ,

  ,  . 

     , 

  ,  

,    ,

, 

.

    ( ), 

       

    , 

     ,   

    . 

  ,      

    ,   

, . 

, , 

    

  ,    



        

 .    

, , 

      

. 

     . 

   ,    

,     

     

 ,      .

     

,    

  (,

  .)   

.

       

     

  

 .    



, .

, , 

 ,       ,   

 .    

   ,    . 

  ,    

 ,       

  .   

     

     



  ,   

       

.      

 ,      ,

    

.

, 

       

   .   

 20. 

    ,    

, .

    ,   

 (, , , 

)          

   .  

     

     (. .

, . . , S. . Kirk, D. Wechsler). 

     

   

      (.

Ingram, . Clough, . Gasse1 .).

  ,   

,      

 (IQ),  . 

      

, 

, 

.

     

   ,  

 : PRESSI ( HERSON )