Руководство по ремонту TORO-151D
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T20000 3 & 6 LD RS 08/99 10-24
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤ ɪɵɱɚɝɭ ɬɪɨɫ ɢɥɢ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ. Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɡɨɪɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɪɨɫɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɵɱɚɝɨɜ.
11.2.1.4 Ɋɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ
Ɋɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɱɢɫɬɨɦ ɜɟɪɫɬɚɤɟ.
1. Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɬɪɨɫ ɢɥɢ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɭɡɟɥ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɫ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ.
2. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ. (ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ «Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɨɤ»)
3. Ɉɬɨɝɧɢɬɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ ɫ ɜɢɧɬɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɜɢɧɬ, ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ, ɲɚɣɛɵ, ɪɵɱɚɝ ɢ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɭ.
4. Ɉɬɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɭɡɟɥ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ ɨɬ ɥɢɬɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ
ɉɊɈɆȿɀɍɌɈɑɇɕɃ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌ ɒȺɊɂɄɈȼ ɂ 3 ɒȺɊɂɄɈȼɕɏ ɉɈȾɒɂɉɇɂɄȺ ɆɈȽɍɌ ȼɕɉȺɋɌɖ ɂɁ ɍɁɅȺ
ɊɈɌɈɊȺ
(ɉɈɊəȾɈɄ ɋȻɈɊɄɂ ɊɈɌɈɊȺ ɈɉɂɋȺɇ ȼ ɊȺɁȾȿɅȿ «ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ ɍɁɅȺ ɊɈɌɈɊȺ»).
5. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ 3 ɲɚɪɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɲɚɪɢɤɨɜ.
6. ɍɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɚɥɚ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɬɪɟɫɤɢɜɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɜɵɩɪɟɫɫɭɣɬɟ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɨɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɚɥɚ ɢɡ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɥɢɬɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ,
ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɜɲɢɫɶ ɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɛɥɨɤɨɦ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ 1,078" (27,38 ɦɦ) ɢ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ 2,5” (63,5
ɦɦ) ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
ȽɅɍȻɈɄȺə ȽɈɅɈȼɄȺ ɆȺɊɄɂ POPULAR ɉɈȾ ȼɈɊɈɌɈɄ 3/8" ɊȺɁɆȿɊɈɆ 13/16" ɆɈɀȿɌ ɋ ɍɋɉȿɏɈɆ
ɉɊɂɆȿɇəɌɖɋə ȼɆȿɋɌɈ ɉɊɈɆȿɀɍɌɈɑɇɈȽɈ ȻɅɈɄȺ.
7. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɤɢ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɚɥɚ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɚ ɫɟɪɟɛɪɹɧɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɟ ɥɢɬɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ɇɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɟɬɫɹ.
11.2.1.5 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɨɫɦɨɬɪ
1. Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɞɟɧɚɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɢɪɬɨɦ ɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɧɚɫɭɯɨ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɛɟɡɜɨɪɫɨɜɨɣ
ɬɤɚɧɶɸ, ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɣɬɟ ɧɚɫɭɯɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦ ɢɡ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ.
2. ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ, ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ
ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ. Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
3. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɪɨɬɨɪ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɬɪɟɳɢɧ. Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ.
4. ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɤɚɪɦɚɧɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɲɚɪɢɤɨɜ ɥɢɬɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɤɨɥɨɜ, ɩɢɬɬɢɧɝɚ, ɬɪɟɳɢɧ ɢɥɢ
ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ.
Ʌɢɬɚɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɫɨ ɫɥɟɞɚɦɢ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɦɢ ɫɤɨɥɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ.
Ʌɟɝɤɢɟ ɫɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɩɹɬɧɚ ɪɠɚɜɱɢɧɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɵ.
5. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɩɨɝɧɭɬɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɢɫɤɚ.
6. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɧɟ ɫɥɨɦɚɧɚ.
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T20000 3 & 6 LD RS 08/99 10-25
11.2.1.6 ɋɛɨɪɤɚ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɛɨɪɤɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɟ ɢ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ.
1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɚɥɚ, ɜɫɬɚɜɢɜ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɥɢɬɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɫɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɜ ɟɝɨ
ɲɢɪɨɤɨɣ ɝɥɚɞɤɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ. ȼɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɜɲɢɫɶ ɨɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɫɫɨɦ ɫ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦ
ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɛɥɨɤɨɦ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɩɪɚɜɤɨɣ ɢ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟɦ, ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɪɟɫɫɭɣɬɟ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɟɝɨ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɟ ɥɢɬɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
2. ɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɫɥɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɚɡɵ ɞɥɹ ɲɚɪɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɥɢɬɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɜɚɥ ɢ ɩɚɡɵ ɞɥɹ ɲɚɪɢɤɨɜ
ɭɡɥɚ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ.
3. ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ 3 ɲɚɪɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɲɚɪɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɥɢɬɭɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ.
4. ɂɡɧɭɬɪɢ ɥɢɬɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɜɚɥ ɭɡɥɚ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɚɥɚ ɢ ɩɨɫɚɞɢɬɟ ɲɚɪɢɤɨɜɵɟ
ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɢ ɜ ɩɚɡɵ ɞɥɹ ɲɚɪɢɤɨɜ.
5. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɭ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɭɸ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɥɢɬɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
6. ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ, ɭɛɟɞɢɜɲɢɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɨɣ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɝɨ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ 4 ɲɬɢɮɬɨɜ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ (OEM).
7. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɲɚɣɛɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɵɣ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ, ɜɫɬɚɜɢɜ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ.
8. ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜɢɧɬ ɜ ɜɚɥ ɭɡɥɚ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦ 110-140 ɞɸɣɦ-ɮɭɧɬ (12,4-15,8 ɇ-ɦ),
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɜ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɧɚɞ ɲɥɢɰɟɦ ɭɡɥɚ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ.
9. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
(OEM), ɡɚɝɧɢɬɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɝɪɚɧɟɣ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɛɨɥɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ.
10. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɜ ɭɡɟɥ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɧɟɫɭɳɢɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ (ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ «Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ
ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɨɤ»).
11. ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɜ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ 60
ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ.
ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ (OEM) ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɫɨ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɟɪɧɭɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
11.2.1.7 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɯ ɜɬɭɥɨɤ
1. ȼɵɬɨɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɟ ɜɬɭɥɤɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɡ ɥɢɬɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ.
2. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ 4 (ɱɟɬɵɪɟ) ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɶɰɚ ɢɡ ɤɚɧɚɜɨɤ ɜ ɥɢɬɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɹ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɷɬɢ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɢ. Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɞɟɧɚɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɢɪɬɨɦ
ɢɥɢ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɦ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɦ. ȼɵɫɭɲɢɬɟ.
ɋɦɚɠɶɬɟ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɚ ɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɫɦɚɡɤɨɣ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɧɚɛɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɚ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɢ.
3. ɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɭɸ ɫɦɚɡɤɭ ɢɡ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɬɭɥɤɢ. ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜɬɭɥɤɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɤɨɥɶɰɨ.
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɤ ɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ.
11.2.1.8 Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɡɥɚ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ
Ɋɚɡɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ, ɤɚɤ ɛɵɥɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ.
1. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɧɨɠɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɞɪɟɡɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɣ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ.
Ɋɚɡɪɟɠɶɬɟ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ, ɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɢ ɜɵɤɢɧɶɬɟ ɟɝɨ.
2. ȼɵɛɪɨɫɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤ ɫɤɨɥɶɠɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɞ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɤɪɵɲɤɨɣ.
3. Ɍɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɫ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ.
4. ɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɚ
ɫɤɨɥɶɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ, ɧɚɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɭɸ ɫɦɚɡɤɭ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤ.
ɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɜɤɥɚɞɵɲɚ.
5. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɛɨɪɤɢ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɟɪɫɬɚɤ ɫ ɬɢɫɤɚɦɢ.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɭ ɜ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɭɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɭɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɧɚ ɪɨɬɨɪ, ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɜ ɬɢɫɤɢ ɢ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɫɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɢ ɪɨɬɨɪ
ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɪɨɬɨɪ ɧɟ ɡɚɳɟɥɤɧɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɭ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɛɨɪɤɭ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ, ɤɚɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ.
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T20000 3 & 6 LD RS 08/99 10-26
11.2.2 Ɍɨɪɦɨɡ ɫ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɧɵɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ (ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ)
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
ɉɈɀȺɅɍɃɋɌȺ, ɉɊɈɑɂɌȺɃɌȿ ɉɊɂȼȿȾȿɇɇɕȿ ɇɂɀȿ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂ, ɉɊȿɀȾȿ ɑȿɆ ɉɕɌȺɌɖɋə
ȼɕɉɈɅɇəɌɖ ɅɘȻɕȿ ɊȺȻɈɌɕ ɋ ɌɈɊɆɈɁɈɆ.
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T20000 3 & 6 LD RS 08/99 10-27
ȽɊɍɉɉȺ – ȾɂɋɄɈȼɕɃ ɌɈɊɆɈɁ (ɋ ɉɊɍɀɂɇɇɕɆ ȼɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿɆ ɂ
ȽɂȾɊȺȼɅɂɑȿɋɄɂɆ ɈɌɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿɆ (ȼɕɋɈɄɈȽɈ ȾȺȼɅȿɇɂə))
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T20000 3 & 6 LD RS 08/99 10-28
ȽɊɍɉɉȺ – ȾɂɋɄɈȼɕɃ ɌɈɊɆɈɁ (ɋ ɉɊɍɀɂɇɇɕɆ ȼɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿɆ ɂ
ȽɂȾɊȺȼɅɂɑȿɋɄɂɆ ɈɌɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿɆ (ȼɕɋɈɄɈȽɈ ȾȺȼɅȿɇɂə))
ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
1 ɋɭɩɩɨɪɬ ɫɬɨɹɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ 1
2 Ɍɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɤ 1
3 Ʉɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɣ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ 1
4 ȼɢɧɬ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ ɤ ɤɪɵɲɤɟ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɚ 4
5 ɒɚɣɛɚ ɜɢɧɬɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ ɤ ɤɪɵɲɤɟ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɚ 4
6 ȼɢɧɬ ɮɥɚɧɰɚ 6
7 ɉɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ 4
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T20000 3 & 6 LD RS 08/99 10-29
ɌɈɊɆɈɁ ɋ ɉɊɍɀɂɇɇɕɆ ȼɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿɆ ɂ ȽɂȾɊȺȼɅɂɑȿɋɄɂɆ ɈɌɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿɆ
(ȼɕɋɈɄɈȽɈ ȾȺȼɅȿɇɂə)
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T20000 3 & 6 LD RS 08/99 10-30
ɌɈɊɆɈɁ ɋ ɉɊɍɀɂɇɇɕɆ ȼɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿɆ ɂ ȽɂȾɊȺȼɅɂɑȿɋɄɂɆ ɈɌɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿɆ
(ȼɕɋɈɄɈȽɈ ȾȺȼɅȿɇɂə)
ɉɉ* ɩɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
1 Ɍɨɪɦɨɡɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɛɚ 1
2 Ȼɨɥɬ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɵɣ 2
3 ɋɬɨɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɝɚɣɤɚ 2
4 Ʉɨɪɩɭɫ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ 1
5 Ɂɚɝɥɭɲɤɚ 1
6 Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɬ 1
7 Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɉɉ*
8 ɉɪɭɠɢɧɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɤ 10
9 ɉɨɪɲɟɧɶ 1
10 ɍɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ 1
11 ɍɩɨɪɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ 1
12 ɉɨɪɲɟɧɶ 1
13 ɍɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ 1
14 ɍɩɨɪɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ 1
15 ɍɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ 1
16 Ƚɪɹɡɟɫɴɟɦɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ 1
17 Ȼɨɥɬ 1
18 Ƚɚɣɤɚ 1
19 ɇɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ 2
20 ȼɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɲɬɭɰɟɪ 1
21 ɉɪɭɠɢɧɚ ɩɨɥɢɭɪɟɬɚɧɨɜɚɹ 2
22 ɒɚɣɛɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɚɹ 2
23 Ɂɚɝɥɭɲɤɚ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ 1
24 ɍɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ 1
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T20000 3 & 6 LD RS 08/99 10-31
11.2.2.2 Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ
Ⱦɟɫɹɬɶ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɭɠɢɧ (8) ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɹɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɜɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ.
ɉɪɭɠɢɧɵ (8) ɬɨɥɤɚɸɬ ɩɨɪɲɧɢ (9, 12) ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ ɢ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɦɭ ɭɡɥɭ (19), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɠɢɦɚɸɬ
ɞɢɫɤ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɦ ɜɚɥɭ. Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɪɬ SAE 7/16-20 ɧɚ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɛɵ (1), ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɬɨɥɤɚɟɬ ɩɨɪɲɧɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɫɠɢɦɚɟɬ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ (8).
11.2.2.3 ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɛɨɪɤɢ
1. ɉɪɢɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɭ.
2. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɭ (5) ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɡɚɡɨɪ (0,020” - 0,030”) ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ
ɛɨɥɬɚ (6).
3. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɭ (5).
4. ȼɵɪɨɜɧɹɣɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɫ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɞɢɫɤɚ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɥɬɚ (17)
ɧɟɫɭɳɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ.
ɉɟɪɟɛɨɪɤɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ:
1. Ʌɸɛɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ.
2. ɍɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɞɨ 0,031".
3. Ɍɪɟɳɢɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɫɤɨɥɵ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɨɤ.
11.2.2.4 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɨɤ
1. ɉɪɢɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɭ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɭ (5) ɢɛɨɥɬ (17) ɧɟɫɭɳɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ.
2. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɜɢɧɬɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɬ (6) ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɩɨɪɲɟɧɶ (12) ɧɟ
ɨɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɩɨɞɥɢɰɨ ɫ ɩɨɪɲɧɟɦ (9).
3. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɭɡɥɵ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɢ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ (19).
11.2.2.5 Ɋɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ
ȼ ɋɅɍɑȺȿ ɊȺɁȻɈɊɄɂ ɋɌɈəɇɈɑɇɈȽɈ ɌɈɊɆɈɁȺ, ɊȺɋɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɇɈȽɈ ɇȺ ɌɊȺɇɋɉɈɊɌɇɈɆ
ɋɊȿȾɋɌȼȿ, ȼȺɀɇɈ ɌɓȺɌȿɅɖɇɈ ȼɕɉɈɅɇəɌɖ ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂə ɈɌɇɈɋɂɌȿɅɖɇɈ ȾȿɆɈɇɌȺɀȺ ɄɈɊɉɍɋȺ
ɉɊɍɀɂɇɕ (4), ɇȺɄɅȺȾɈɄ ɂ ɇȿɋɍɓȿȽɈ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌȺ (19).
1. ɉɪɢɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɭ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɭ (5) ɢɛɨɥɬ (17) ɧɟɫɭɳɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ.
2. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɜɢɧɬɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɬ (6) ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɩɨɪɲɟɧɶ (12) ɧɟ
ɨɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɩɨɞɥɢɰɨ ɫ ɩɨɪɲɧɟɦ (9).
3. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɭɡɥɵ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɢ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ (19).
4. ȼɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɜɲɢɫɶ ɩɪɟɫɫɨɦ, ɫɨɠɦɢɬɟ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ (8) ɞɥɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɥɵ, ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ
ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ (4).
5. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɪɚɡɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ (4) (ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ).
6. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚɦ (8).
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
ɄɈɊɉɍɋ ɉɊɍɀɂɇɕ (4) ɆɈɀȿɌ ȻɕɌɖ ȾȿɆɈɇɌɂɊɈȼȺɇ ȻȿɁ ɋɀȺɌɂə ɉɊɍɀɂɇ (8), ɈȾɇȺɄɈ ɗɌɈ ɇȿ
ɊȿɄɈɆȿɇȾɍȿɌɋə, ɌȺɄ ɄȺɄ ɌɊȿȻɍȿɌ ɁɇȺɑɂɌȿɅɖɇɈȽɈ ɄɊɍɌəɓȿȽɈ ɆɈɆȿɇɌȺ.
7. Ɋɟɡɶɛɨɜɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɥɬɚ (8), ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɜɜɢɧɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɪɲɟɧɶ (9),
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɩɨɪɲɧɟɣ (9 ɢ 12), ɟɫɥɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɦ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟ.
8. ȿɫɥɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟ, ɬɨ ɩɪɨɳɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɜɵɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɤɭ ɩɨɪɲɧɟɣ ɫɨ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɢ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ (19) ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ (1).
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ
ɇȿ ɉɈȼɊȿȾɂɌȿ ɍɉɅɈɌɇȿɇɂə (10, 13, 15), ɍɉɈɊɇɕȿ ɄɈɅɖɐȺ (11, 14) ɂɅɂ ȽɊəɁȿɋɔȿɆɇɈȿ ɄɈɅɖɐɈ
(16) ɉɊɂ ȾȿɆɈɇɌȺɀȿ ɉɈɊɒɇȿɃ (9 ɂ 12).
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10-32 08/99 T20000 3 & 6 LD RS
9. ɉɨɪɲɟɧɶ (12) ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧ ɢɡ ɩɨɪɲɧɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɵɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɲɧɹ (12) ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɞɥɹ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɥɬɚ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ ɫ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɚɟɤ ɢɥɢ ɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
11.2.2.6 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɨɫɦɨɬɪ
1. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɫɛɨɪɤɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
2. ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɫɠɚɬɵɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦ ɢɡɛɵɬɤɢ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɢ ɢɡ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɞɥɹ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ.
11.2.2.7 ɋɛɨɪɤɚ
1. ɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɬɨɧɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ (ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɣ ɫ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɦɚɫɥɚ) ɧɚ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ (10, 13, 15), ɭɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɚ (11, 14) ɢ ɝɪɹɡɟɫɴɟɦɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ (16).
2. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ (15) ɜ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɭ ɩɨɪɲɧɹ (12).
3. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɲɟɧɶ (12) ɜ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɪɲɧɟ (9) ɞɨ ɬɟɯ
ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɭɩɪɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɧɨ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ.
4. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɝɪɹɡɟɫɴɟɦɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ (16), ɭɩɨɪɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ (14) ɢ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ (13) ɜ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɢ,
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɦɚɥɨɦ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɢ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ (1).
5. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ (10) ɢ ɭɩɨɪɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ (11) ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɢ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ (1).
6. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɭɡɟɥ ɩɨɪɲɧɹ ɜ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ. (1).
7. ȼɜɢɧɬɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɬ (6) ɜ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɪɲɟɧɶ (9) ɞɨ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɬɚ ɫ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɦ ɩɨɪɲɧɟɦ (12).
8. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ (8) ɜɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ (1).
ɉɪɭɠɢɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɫ ɱɟɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɩɭɤɥɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ.
ɉɪɭɠɢɧɵ ɧɚ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜɵɩɭɤɥɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣ ɧɚɪɭɠɭ.
9. ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɢɦɟɥɚɫɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ (7), ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɚ ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɟ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɭ (7) ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɛɨɪɤɟ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɚɫɶ ɜ
ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ
(4). ɋɦ. ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɢɠɟ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
ɉɊɍɀɂɇɕ ɉɈȾɈȻɊȺɇɕ ɂ ɂɋɉɕɌȺɇɕ. ȼ ɋɅɍɑȺȿ ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄɂ ɇɈȼɕɏ
ɉɊɍɀɂɇ ɊȿȽɍɅɂɊɈȼɈɑɇȺə ɉɊɈɄɅȺȾɄȺ ȾɈɅɀɇȺ ɍɋɌȺɇȺȼɅɂȼȺɌɖɋə
ɌɈɅɖɄɈ ȼ ɌɈɆ ɋɅɍɑȺȿ, ȿɋɅɂ ɈɇȺ ɉɈɋɌȺȼɅəȿɌɋə ȼɆȿɋɌȿ ɋ ɇɂɆɂ.
10. ȼɜɢɧɬɢɬɟ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ (4) ɜ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ (1) ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚ 3 ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɨ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɫ
ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚɦɢ (8).
11. ȼɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɜɲɢɫɶ ɩɪɟɫɫɨɦ, ɫɨɠɦɢɬɟ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ (8) ɞɥɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɥɵ, ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ
ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ (4).
12. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɪɚɡɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɫɹɞɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɬɜɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɟ (1). Ɂɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦ 500-600 ɮɭɧɬ-ɞɸɣɦ.
13. ɇɚɞɟɧɶɬɟ ɲɚɣɛɭ (22) ɢ ɩɨɥɢɭɪɟɬɚɧɨɜɭɸ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɭ (21) ɧɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɬ (2), ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɬ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɟ (1).
14. ɇɚɜɢɧɬɢɬɟ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɝɚɣɤɭ/ɜɬɭɥɤɭ (3) ɧɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɬ.
ɐɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɝɚɣɤɢ/ɜɬɭɥɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ.
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15. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɭɡɥɵ ɤɨɥɨɞɨɤ ɫ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɚɦɢ (19).
ȼɜɢɧɬɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɬ ɤɨɥɨɞɨɤ ɫ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɭɸ ɝɚɣɤɭ (8), ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɜ ɩɚɡɭ
ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ (1).
16. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɤɚɱɧɨɣ ɲɬɭɰɟɪ (20) ɜɩɨɪɬ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ (1).
17. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɭ (5) ɜɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ (4).
11.2.2.8 Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ
1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤ ɜ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
2. ɇɚɠɢɜɢɬɟ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɟ ɛɨɥɬɵ (2) ɜ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɨɜɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɥɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ.
3. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɭ (5) ɢ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɬ (6) ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɩɪɢɠɚɥɢɫɶ ɤ ɞɢɫɤɭ.
4. Ɂɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɟ ɛɨɥɬɵ (2) ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɢ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɭɥɢɫɶ ɫ ɩɨɥɢɭɪɟɬɚɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚɦɢ (21),
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚ 1-2 ɝɪɚɧɢ.
5. ɉɪɢɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɝɚɣɤɭ/ɜɬɭɥɤɭ (3) ɤ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 11.2.2.9.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ
ɌɈɊɆɈɁɇɕȿ ɇȺɄɅȺȾɄɂ ɑɍȼɋɌȼɂɌȿɅɖɇɕ Ʉ ɁȺȽɊəɁɇȿɇɂəɆ.
ɉɊɂ ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȿ ɂɅɂ ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂɂ ɌɈɊɆɈɁɈȼ ɇȿ ȾɈɉɍɋɄȺɃɌȿ ɉɈɉȺȾȺɇɂə ɄȺɄɂɏ-ɅɂȻɈ
ɆȺɋȿɅ ɂɅɂ ɀɂȾɄɈɋɌȿɃ ɇȺ ɇȺɄɅȺȾɄɂ.
ɗɌɈ ɆɈɀȿɌ ɉɊɂȼȿɋɌɂ Ʉ ɍɏɍȾɒȿɇɂɘ ɂɏ ɊȺȻɈɌɈɋɉɈɋɈȻɇɈɋɌɂ.
6. ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɭɸ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶ ɤɨ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɬɭ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ
ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ (1).
7. ɉɪɨɤɚɱɚɣɬɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɧɟɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɡɚɯɜɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
ȼɈɋɉɈɅɖɁɍɃɌȿɋɖ ɉɊɈɄȺɑɇɕɆ ɒɅȺɇȽɈɆ ɂɅɂ ɒɌɍɐȿɊȺɆɂ (ɉɊȿȾɉɈɑɌɂɌȿɅɖɇȿȿ –
ɉɊɈɁɊȺɑɇɕɆɂ ɒɅȺɇȽȺɆɂ) ȾɅə ɈɌȼɈȾȺ ɀɂȾɄɈɋɌɂ ɈɌ ɌɈɊɆɈɁȺ ɂ ɇȺɄɅȺȾɈɄ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ
ȼ ɌɈɊɆɈɁɇɈɃ ɋɂɋɌȿɆȿ ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɍȿɌɋə ɀɂȾɄɈɋɌɖ ɉɈȾ ȼɕɋɈɄɂɆ ȾȺȼɅȿɇɂȿɆ, ɉɈɗɌɈɆɍ ɉɊɂ
ɉɊɈȼȿȾȿɇɂɂ ɈɉȿɊȺɐɂɂ ɉɈ ɍȾȺɅȿɇɂɘ ȼɈɁȾɍɏȺ ɈɌɄɊɕȼȺɃɌȿ ȼɕɉɍɋɄɇɈɃ ɒɌɍɐȿɊ (20) Ɉɑȿɇɖ
ɆȿȾɅȿɇɇɈ.
8. ɋɨɡɞɚɣɬɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɢ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɲɬɭɰɟɪ (20), ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɡɚ
ɜɵɯɨɞɨɦ ɢɡ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɩɭɡɵɪɶɤɨɜ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ.
9. ɉɨɜɬɨɪɹɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ, ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ, ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɜ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ,
ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɟɣ ɢɡ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɝɨ ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚ (20), ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɧɭɬ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɭɡɵɪɶɤɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ.
11.2.2.9 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɭ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ
ȾȿɌȺɅɖ (ɉɈɁ. ʋ) ɊȺɁɆȿɊ ɊȿɁɖȻɕ ɆɈɆȿɇɌ ɁȺɌəɀɄɂ (ɋɍɏȺə ɊȿɁɖȻȺ)
ȼɕɉɍɋɄɇɈɃ ɒɌɍɐȿɊ (20) 7/16 - 20 200-250 (ɎɍɇɌɈȼ-ȾɘɃɆ)
ɋɌɈɉɈɊɇȺə ȽȺɃɄȺ/ȼɌɍɅɄȺ (3) 3/4 - 10 200-250 (ɎɍɇɌɈȼ-ȾɘɃɆ)
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