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Олег Валентинович Романько
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ЛЕГИОН ПОД ЗНАКОМ ПОГОНИ
− РСХА – Главное управление имперской безопасности (Reichssicherheitshauptamt
(нем.); RSHA)
− СБМ – Союз белорусской молодежи (Саюз беларускай моладзі (нем.); СБМ)
− СБПБ – Союз борьбы против большевизма
− СД – Служба безопасности (Sicherheitsdienst (нем.); SD)
− СРМ – Союз русской молодежи
− СС – Охранные отряды (Schutzstaffel (нем.); SS)
− ПБН – Партия белорусских националистов (Партыя беларускiх нацыяналiстаў
(бел.); ПБН)
− УI
Ж – «Украïнський iсторичний журнал»
− УПА – Украинская повстанческая армия (Українська повстанська армія (укр.); УПА)
− «Хиви» – «добровольный помощник» (Hilfswilliger (нем.); Hiwi)
− ЦК КПБ – Центральный комитет Коммунистической партии Белоруссии
− ЦШПД – Центральный штаб пратизанского движения
− BA-MA – Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv (нем.) – Федеральный военный архив Германии
− HSSPf – Höhere SS- und Polizeiführer (нем.) – главный фюрер СС и полиции
− IfZ - Institut für Zeitgeschichte (нем.) – Институт современной истории
− SSPf – SS- und Polizeiführer (нем.) – фюрер СС и полиции
− KTB – Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht (Wehrmachtführungstab) (нем.) –
Дневник военных действий ОКВ
− MGFA – Militärgeschichtlichen Forschungsamt der Bundeswehr (нем.) –Управление воен-
но-исторических исследований Министерства обороны ФРГ
− NARS – U.S. National Archives (англ.) – Национальный архив США
− PAJH – Privatarchiv des Dr. Joachim Hoffmann (нем.) – Личный архив Д-ра Иоа-
хима Хоффманна
− «Schuma» – Schutzmannschaft der Ordnungspolizei (нем.) – «вспомогательная
полиция порядка»
− z.b.V. – zur besonderen Verfügung (нем.) – части специального назначения
SUMMARY
Oleg V. Romanko
Legions under Pogonya sign.
The Byelorussian collaborationist formations
in the power structures of Nazi Germany (1941 – 1945)
The complex of questions, related to the problem of Byelorussian military
collaborationism in the period of Second World War is examined in a monograph.
On the base of vast historical material from the archives of Ukraine, Byelorussia,
Russia, Germany and USA the process of organization, preparation and battle
using of Byelorussian units and sub-units in composition of police, Wehrmacht
and Waffen-SS is retraced.
In the fi rst chapter reasons and conditions of creation of the Byelorussian
collaborationist formations through the prism of plans of German military and
political management in attitude to this soviet republic are exposed. The place
of Byelorussian emigration in this process is considered.
In the second chapter infl uence of Byelorussian national movement on
creation and use of collaborationist units and sub-units is analyzed. The fi ght
of pro-Nazi and anti-Nazi currents in national movement for leading position in
this process is shown.
To the Byelorussian collaborationist formations in composition German
forces on keeping an order the third chapter of monograph is covered. Use the
method of comparative analysis, an author shows the process of organization,
preparation and battle using of units of the Byelorussian police, self-defense and
prototype of national military powers – the Byelorussian regional defensive.
Finally, about the Byelorussian formations in the structures of armed forces of
Nazi Germany speech go in the fourth chapter of monograph. An author analyzed
and compared organization preparation and battle using of battle, special and
auxiliary units of Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS. Firstly in domestic historiography
history of the youth militarized organization Union of the Byelorussian youth
and its role in German military efforts is considered.
A book is expected on specialists-historians, teachers of universities and col-
leges, students and all, who is interested in the problems of history of Second
World War.