5
(**)
Underline
the
correct
form
to
complete
the
sentences.
1
In 2006, my father has
taken/took
me
to
Berlin
to
see
one
of
the
World Cup matches.
2 I've been/I
went
to
Spain five times before.
3 Have
you
seen/Did
you
see
George yesterday?
4 Julie lost/has
lost
her passport!
She
can't
get
on
the
plane
without
it.
S I met/I've
met
some really great people in France last year.
6 Three years ago I
didn't
know/haven't
known
how
to
play squash.
7 The players
just
came
out/have
just
come
out
of
the
'dressing room.
S Veronica has become/became interested in Taekwondo
when
she was fifteen.
6
(***)
Complete
the
text
with
the
correct
form
(present
•
perfect
or
past
simple)
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
id you
know
that
...
?
~.~~*******.*************
PELE
The
most
famous
footbalier
of
all time
* He 1
W?l5
borYl
(be
born) into a poor family and as a boy
he
2 (not have) a proper football. He and his friends
3 (play) with a sock stuffed with old newspapers or
with a grapefruit.
In
the twenty years of his football career, he 4 (score) a
total of 1,
281
goals - more than any other professional footballer.
* He 5 (play) for the Brazilian team
in
three World Cups.
... On 7 July 1957,
in
a match against Argentina, he 6
___
_
(b
ecome) the youngest player
to
score
in
an international game.
... In 1958, he 7
(be)
the youngest player
to
play
in
a
World Cup final.
When he 8
____
(score) his
1,OOOth
goal
in
1969,
he
9 (dedicate) it
to
the poor children
of
Brazi
l.
He 10
____
(write) several autobiographies.
... He
11
(appear)
in
thirteen films.
Since his retirement, he 12
(be)
an ambassador for
various international organisations.
Grammar
reference
Present perfect
and
past simple
Use
of
the
present perfect
We
use
the present perfect
to
talk about
actions or situations which happened
not
long ago
and
have
results!consequences now:
Mark has
just
won
a
gold
medal in the
700m
breast stroke! (and that's why
he's
happy now)
We
also
use
the present perfect
to
talk
about actions or events which happened in
the past,
but
we don't know or we
are
not
interested in when exactly they happened:
My
uncle has been
to
America four times.
(in
his
life,
it
doesn't matter when exactly)
Have you ever eaten Spanish omelette?
(it is
not
important when)
Time expressions
with
the
present perfect
We
often
use
the present perfect with time
expressions
such
as
:
already, yet, just, never, ever, recently
Use
ohhe
past simple
We
use
the past simple
to
talk about
actions or events which happened at a
definite time in the past:
We
went
to
the zoo
last
Tuesday.
When
my
grandfather
was
young
he
lived
in Argentina.
Time expressions
with
the
past simple
We
often
use
the past simple with time
expressions
such
as:
yesterday (morning/evening)
the day before yesterday
last (year/
month
/weekiSaturday/night)
in (February/ 7999/the
7960s)
at
(70
0'clockl3.30/midnight)
(three days/a weeklfifteen years) ago
when I was (ten/young)
one (day/afternoon)
on
(Tuesday,
2nd
June, my birthday)
Notice!
We
do not
use
the present perfect with
a definite time.
I visited
many
interesting museums
last
year.
,/
NOT
: I hlwe visited
many
interesting
museums last
year
.
,
13