Подольська Є.А., Лихвар В.Д., Погорілий Д.Є. Кредитно-модульний курс культурології
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
. ]%. H $
________________________________________________________________________________
“' ) %! (: ( ,
! " , !! " – , ,
@. / " " , "@
" " ( ") (% %,
, "( )"
. /( ,
B " " !
! %, "’ ", " B
@”.
E. E. W*. '! ( ! XIX – >> .
________________________________________________________________________________
' 90- XIX .
@ . . R( (1864–1962),
R( " @. A –
( (“'! ”, “/
&”, “C "
@”, ”D ”),
! ", !
. R(
(, (% %)%. "
" "(
(% ". '
"( "
, ( " ( .
' , B
XIX–>> . @" "%
, % % " -
" ,
. + !
"
@ -
, . *,
. D, . #, . J,
&. D%, +. P, #. D.
________________________________________________________________________________
“/@ " >> . ) @
"B, ’) ( @ %". $"
"% , ( "%
" ! @! , !! " "( ,
" " " ! -(! ! !
( " ". C @ , , B @% % ’
%
)% , "( @ "
”.
G. G. ", ). . N$. '! "! XIX – >> .
________________________________________________________________________________
241
%. &2 „8& 0++”
F " " !
) +. ;" (1863-1930). "
@ ) " @ ! "(-
% ( &( !
). * @ " +. ;" ) “D"
” (1902-1903) . D ).
+
" @
'! XIX >> .
" !
, , (
. * (1887–1964). /-
! "(
B (1902–1908), #
B (,
$( " ( %
, %
"%,
! " B
).
/
. * -
!
% -
– ", ,
, B
" " . #-
(" )" @
, , (, “
" " ! )%”
, B “!
”. & (
.* @ " (
), @ “-(”. "
( ( B
". ' ! " * "), "
, % ( " " , B !
. $ @ * "
". <% ’ !
@ B " * "%), B " )
"( " "( (, ,
"-" , !! "% .
242
243
. E. )
. E.
W, +
. %
. " ,
"... 1924 .
. / !! “*”. @
?” "
”.
. E. $
. ' !
, "-
) "(-
, , (
) “ "
”(1913), “D”(1913) .
________________________________________________________________________________
“$" ") , B
( . C !
@ " ", @
@- , %%
. : “E
@ , ")
________________________________________________________________________________
* " %) (
)") @ "
. '
%,
B. /@ " *
”(1910), “” (1910), “E
+ 7.6. /
'! >> . ( "(
" - ". + %
% % (, -"( ""(
" 1917 . /
" ) :
- !! " ""( (1917–
1933). A " ) -
, "% %, % )%,
;
- " , "
, " “"” “@"”, "@!
! !! -"
(1933–1991);
- " " !! (! "( – ""(
! ( 1991 . @ ).
" ""( '! )
M%! %! 1917 . <!. A <"
" ! " ")% @ !
@) % )% ( !
@ ""( "! ".
' ’) ! , %
" "!, , , “/”.
/"@ " ! !! ! +. E,
+. %, $. , #. <.
' 1918 . ) %) : &( ( 1919 .
$@ '! <"! . . N), &(
" ( 1922 . – '! " . #. C!)
“#" ”. < " 20- ’
"% " “D” ( " M
. + " ! "
""( .
' ( " 20- '!
% ’)" "(: " –
. ", ) – *>E' (* >"( E! '!)
1927 . – #' (’)" # '!). A ’)"
! >, " @ '!. C" ) )
##' (’)" #! #" '!), " " "
" ! .
< "! "( @
. " *>E'. * *>E'
"(- . R(, . , O. , $. /,
;. , . N . + ’)" " "(-",
[. #, . O). & *<#' " (
244
"(-“”, " #.D –
+. ", . $", J. N, . D, +. P, "(-
– +. , . @. [. D", . $ .
$ "" >> . ") % "(
– . A
", " " % " @
" >> . – (. $
– "( ,
"% , "!, ( " !
", B ’)" – (,
, " , , )
. " @ ’) 1922 . "
# "( . #" ;
+" . "(, . <", J. M,
M. $, "% ( " , %
@, ’ )%, )%. C%)
(. +% "" ,
$. $ @ . #, "(
"% ! , "%% !
.
________________________________________________________________________________
“ . $ " "
! ! ( . #) " )
" . +"% % )
%”.
E. .
________________________________________________________________________________
< ") " " >> . ( 1920 .
# "% />' ( "(! ) +>'J#*
(+B "(- ), B 1927 . %) +>'J/ –
+B "(- ). A ", "(
@% „” , "(% " (
. (%
@ (-, ( "(, "%%
)! .
________________________________________________________________________________
“# ! #, , – , "" "
"… & " " , " )! !
", ) " – , !, , – "
! "!, " !”.
. N.
________________________________________________________________________________
245
;. ( . +
. $. A ")
( )», "%
, B % "
(, – , , , ,
" . +"% !
" , "( %) ) –
!, )
"( ’).
E" " )
)» – "’ "(
%) ! ,
%% " @%
%.
+ 20- ’% .
" &( >, )
@ "
, , @
" "@ "
) %&+ (1885–
1953). /"@ >, +. "
@) @ ) . '
1914 . +. $( )
$
«
«
+
,
,
! B.
G$ I%. E. . , . , H. B
246
D" &( – @ " ! ’) ",
" '! " . + ") ,
’)" ( % " . $ ( )
" " %, B ") > (
) z (" ). ’) (
.
/(% "( " ’),
! '! "
% % % ( %" .
" 30- " , B
. $"( " " , ,
, ! " "" "
. & %
" (". /"@ " !!
" . ")% @ !!
! , "
. ' 30- ! <" % " "
" (, &, > " .).
“" "” "
, ") "!
. * !!
“ !%”, 1932 . @ '! "
. +" "! ! !
“ ” @) ! @. * '! (
1941 . B, ( " ". '
" 173 693 , "" 197 .
" 196 . .
, @ ,
( " “ ”,
, % " . +
" '! . * "!
( (, @ " ,
. + !
" "( . @,
*. #, . /, . ;" – C"!
'!, " " "
")% % " "
" ! .
C @ " +! +! '! ""
% !. ' "
" , " . $%
" , , ,
! . ' %% ",
F #", & ;, D" >, $
@-" .
247
;. . )
$% " " (', *-*,
@), "( . N, . %% %
" !! – " . $", $. ,
D. F) . . N @ “$ "”,
M. # – “;! "”. / 1943 . #. &
%) % “N ”, () (" %"
"( " %.
! ( ) " )
(. D@ "(
! (% " !! -
@ . #(, " " %"
: +. $ “E” (1947). . B
“$” (1947), $. “$ $” .
' @ ) "( )
" ! DB. R , ,
+. “$” (1947). A " B
'! @ ) .
_________________________________________
“ ’ %(
%, @ " .
$ ) "
. C
, " B!
’)% %) B. <
" "
" , B "%)
, "% %( @%)
. z ,
"")
. " "
!
(, % %
) ",
@! " ( ”.
O. ;. G+. '! (
_________________________________________
<" +
+ ")
"(,
. ' @ ) ) "! !!
"( ') (1917–2005). R! «>» (1949)
«+» (1950) % , !
( >> . * @ @ @
" . &, ( . F! "
248
(. K. F
!! , "
"" .
________________________________________________________________________________
“$%% " % «>», @ "
" (. F % "
"%”.
(. K
________________________________________________________________________________
" +! C ")
( , " "( <<, !
-" . « » (1960),
«D » (1969) «[» (1969), "
, % ")% ( !. +
", , "( )
.
$"( " O! ") . F! –
%) " ! (, «+.
O» (1973), «M» (1977), ( ( .
' 90- . F %) ""% )%
%, B " ") !! , )% –
«/» (1992), «E » (1997) .
/ >> – >> . "( ) "
, %% , "% "% %
% %: «M". +» (2004), «; » (2004)
.
249
250
(. K. (&
!! "-
(, " *"!
'!, ; '!,
/! ! .
. N, ,
, "( ,
!, ( ( . '
% [. P, . &,
, +. , +. ;, +. $,
, #. $. #@ @
( " " ".
,
" "(, ,
"!.
F% %)% !
( )
%% /!
'! . +. . +",
(
() %&+ *
%&+ *&.
) B 300 . .
! )
–
( C. A "
"( .
+ ! –
"I". ' (
, "
– , B
%% ( ".
; ! –
"(". ",
"% S, ! '
! -
".
C 70- !
,
" " -
, % "
.
<
, B '
%
" @
@,
+. #%, +. A%, +. N
O. , +. D, +. ;
"(,
# "
", " @