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Îñíîâíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå
ðåàêòîðíîãî îòäåëåíèÿ
Áàëàêîâñêàÿ Àòîìíàÿ Ñòàíöèÿ
ÖÅÍÒÐ ÏÎÄÃÎÒÎÂÊÈ ÏÅÐÑÎÍÀËÀ
2000
Ñîäåðæàíèå
Ìèíèñòåðñòâî Ðîññèéñêîé ôåäåðàöèè ïî àòîìíîé ýíåðãèè. Êîíöåðí Ðîñýíåðãîàòîì . Áàëàêîâñêàÿ Àòîìíàÿ Ñòàíöèÿ. 2000ã.
Öåíòð Ïîäãîòîâêè Ïåðñîíàëà
4
Îñíîâíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå ðåàêòîðíîãî îòäåëåíèÿ
Ñîäåðæàíèå. Ñïèñîê èëëþñòðàöèé
5
Êîìïîíîâêà çäàíèÿ ðåàêòîðíîãî îòäåëåíèÿ ......................................................................13
Îáùèå òðåáîâàíèÿ ê êîìïîíîâêå çäàíèÿ ÀÝÑ .......................................................15
Ôóíäàìåíò è îáñòðîéêà ÐÎ ................................................................................ 17
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ ãåðìåòè÷íîé îáîëî÷êè ÐÎ ..............................................................20
Êîìïîíîâêà îáîðóäîâàíèÿ 1 êîíòóðà â ãåðìîîáîëî÷êå ......................................... 24
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ øëþçà îñíîâíîãî ÃÎ ....................................................................... 28
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ ëþêà ãåðìåòè÷íîãî......................................................................... 29
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ øëþçà àâàðèéíîãî ......................................................................... 29
Ñèñòåìà ëîêàëèçóþùèõ ãðóïï ............................................................................. 31
Ñåéñìè÷åñêèå íàãðóçêè íà çäàíèå ÐÎ .................................................................. 32
ßäåðíîå òîïëèâî íà ÀÝÑ ñ ÂÂÝÐ-1000 ..............................................................................33
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ è õàðàêòåðèñòèêè òåïëîâûäåëÿþùåãî ýëåìåíòà (ÒÂÝË) ....................... 35
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ è õàðàêòåðèñòèêè òåïëîâûäåëÿþùåé ñáîðêè (ÒÂÑ) ............................. 36
Õàðàêòåðèñòèêè êîìïëåêñà êàññåò â ÿäåðíîì ðåàêòîðå ......................................... 38
Òðåõëåòíèé öèêë èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ òîïëèâà â ðåàêòîðå ÂÂÝÐ-1000 ............................. 40
Âëèÿíèå íåñòàöèîíàðíûõ ïðîöåññîâ ÐÓ íà òåðìîìåõàíè÷åñêèå ïðîöåññû â ÒÂÝËàõ,
îãðàíè÷åíèÿ ïî óñëîâèÿì èõ ðàáîòîñïîñîáíîñòè ................................................. 41
Êîíòðîëü è óïðàâëåíèå ýíåðãîâûäåëåíèåì â àêòèâíîé çîíå .................................. 43
Êîíòðîëü çà ãåðìåòè÷íîñòüþ îáîëî÷åê ÒÂÝË, îïåðàòèâíûå êðèòåðèè
îöåíêè ñîñòîÿíèÿ îáîëî÷åê ............................................................................... 45
Ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ðàñõîäà òåïëîíîñèòåëÿ ÷åðåç ÿäåðíîå òîïëèâî â ðåàêòîðå............. 45
Àâàðèè è èíöèäåíòû ñ ïîâðåæäåíèÿìè ÿäåðíîãî òîïëèâà ..................................... 46
Íàðóøåíèÿ ãåðìåòè÷íîñòè îáîëî÷åê ÒÂÝË èç-çà ïîâûøåíèÿ ìîùíîñòè ........................ 46
Àâàðèÿ íà ÀÝÑ Òðè-Ìàéë-Àéëåíä (ÑØÀ) ................................................................ 46
Àâàðèÿ íà ×åðíîáûëüñêîé ÀÝÑ ............................................................................... 47
Íàðóøåíèå ãåðìåòè÷íîñòè îáîëî÷åê ÒÂÝË èç-çà áûñòðîãî óâåëè÷åíèÿ ìîùíîñòè .......... 47
Ïåðâûé êîíòóð óíèôèöèðîâàííîãî ÂÂÝÐ-1000 .................................................................49
Íàçíà÷åíèå, îáùåå óñòðîéñòâî è ñîñòàâ ïåðâîãî êîíòóðà ....................................... 51
Êîìïîíîâêà îáîðóäîâàíèÿ 1 êîíòóðà â ãåðìîîáîëî÷êå ......................................... 52
Ãëàâíûå öèðêóëÿöèîííûå òðóáîïðîâîäû ............................................................. 54
Àâàðèéíûå îïîðû ÃÖÊ 1 òèïà ........................................................................... 58
Àâàðèéíûå îïîðû ÃÖÊ 2 òèïà ........................................................................... 59
Ñèñòåìà êîìïåíñàöèè äàâëåíèÿ.......................................................................... 60
Ñåðèéíûé ÿäåðíûé ðåàêòîð ÂÂÝÐ-1000 ...........................................................................69
Ñåðèéíûé ÿäåðíûé ðåàêòîð ÂÂÝÐ-1000 (ÐÓ Â-320) ............................................... 71
Îñíîâíûå òåõíè÷åñêèå äàííûå ðåàêòîðà ............................................................ 74
Êîðïóñ ðåàêòîðà ...............................................................................................74
Âåðõíèé áëîê ðåàêòîðà...................................................................................... 78
Äåòàëè óçëà óïëîòíåíèÿ ãëàâíîãî ðàçúåìà ðåàêòîðà .............................................79
Øàõòà ðåàêòîðà (ñ äíèùåì) ............................................................................... 79
Áëîê çàùèòíûõ òðóá (ÁÇÒ) ..................................................................................82
Âûãîðîäêà ....................................................................................................... 84
Îáîðóäîâàíèå áåòîííîé øàõòû ðåàêòîðà ............................................................ 85
Ïðèâîä ØÝÌ .................................................................................................... 86
Ïàðîãåíåðàòîð ÏÃÂ-1000Ì ..............................................................................................91
Îñíîâíûå ñâîéñòâà òåïëîíîñèòåëÿ è êîíñòðóêöèîííûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ, âëèÿþùèå íà
ïðîåêòèðîâàíèå è ýêñïëóàòàöèþ ÏÃ .................................................................... 93
Ðàçâèòèå êîíñòðóêöèé ÏÃ äëÿ ÀÝÑ ñ ÂÂÝÐ ............................................................ 95
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ ïàðîãåíåðàòîðà ÏÃÂ-1000Ì ............................................................. 97
Ïðîáëåìû íàäåæíîñòè ðàáîòû ïàðîãåíåðàòîðîâ ÏÃÂ-1000Ì ............................... 105
Ïîâðåæäåíèÿ êîëëåêòîðîâ .................................................................................. 106
Íàïðÿæåííî-äåôîðìèðîâàííîå ñîñòîÿíèå êîëëåêòîðîâ .......................................... 106
Ñîñòîÿíèå ìåòàëëà ............................................................................................. 107
Äîâàëüöîâêà òðóáîê ............................................................................................ 107
Ìàòåðèàë êîëëåêòîðîâ ........................................................................................ 107
Òåìïåðàòóðíûé ðåæèì ÏÃÂ-1000(Ì) ...................................................................... 108
Âîäíî-õèìè÷åñêèé ðåæèì ................................................................................... 109
Ðåìîíò ïîâðåæäåííûõ êîëëåêòîðîâ ...................................................................... 110
Âûâîäû ......................................................................................................... 110
Ìèíèñòåðñòâî Ðîññèéñêîé ôåäåðàöèè ïî àòîìíîé ýíåðãèè. Êîíöåðí Ðîñýíåðãîàòîì . Áàëàêîâñêàÿ Àòîìíàÿ Ñòàíöèÿ. 2000ã.
Öåíòð Ïîäãîòîâêè Ïåðñîíàëà
6
Ãëàâíûé öèðêóëÿöèîííûé íàñîñ ÃÖÍ-195Ì ..................................................................... 111
Ðàçâèòèå êîíñòðóêöèé ãëàâíûõ öèðêóëÿöèîííûõ íàñîñîâ äëÿ ÀÝÑ
ñ ðåàêòîðàìè ÂÂÝÐ .......................................................................................... 113
Êîíñòðóêòèâíàÿ ñõåìà ÃÖÍ ñ ìåõàíè÷åñêèì óïëîòíåíèåì âàëà ............................ 114
Îáùåå óñòðîéñòâî ãëàâíîãî öèðêóëÿöèîííîãî íàñîñà ÃÖÍ-195Ì ........................... 117
Óñòðîéñòâî âûåìíîé ÷àñòè ÃÖÍ-195Ì ................................................................ 119
Óñòðîéñòâî ñîñòàâíûõ ÷àñòåé ÂÖÝÍ-315 ............................................................. 126
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ ýëåêòðîäâèãàòåëÿ ÃÖÍ .................................................................. 127
Ðåçåðâíàÿ äèçåëü-ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ ñòàíöèÿ ÀÑÄ-5600 ........................................................ 133
Òåîðåòè÷åñêèå àñïåêòû íåîáõîäèìîñòè ðåçåðâíûõ äèçåëü-ãåíåðàòîðîâ ................ 135
Îáùåå óñòðîéñòâî ðåçåðâíîé äèçåëü-ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè òèïà ÀÑÄ-5600 .......... 136
Êîìïëåêòíîå óñòðîéñòâî ÊÓÀÑ-5600 .................................................................. 139
Îáùåå óñòðîéñòâî ãåíåðàòîðà òèïà ÑÁÃÄ-6300-6Ó3 ............................................. 140
Îáùåå óñòðîéñòâî äèçåëÿ òèïà 78 Ã è åãî ñèñòåì ................................................ 141
Ñèñòåìà ñìàçêè .................................................................................................. 142
Ñèñòåìà òîïëèâà ................................................................................................. 143
Ñèñòåìà îõëàæäåíèÿ ........................................................................................... 144
Ñèñòåìà âîçäóõîçàáîðà è âûõëîïà ........................................................................ 145
Ñèñòåìà îòîïëåíèÿ è âåíòèëÿöèè ......................................................................... 145
Ìåõàíè÷åñêàÿ àïïàðàòóðà, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ ïóñê äèçåëÿ ..................................... 146
Áëîêèðîâêà ïóñêà ïî äàâëåíèþ ìàñëà ............................................................. 147
Áëîêèðîâêà ïóñêà ïî âàëîïîâîðîòíîìó óñòðîéñòâó ............................................ 147
Óñêîðèòåëü ïóñêà .......................................................................................... 147
Àâòîìàò ïóñêà .............................................................................................. 147
Ãëàâíûé ïóñêîâîé êëàïàí .............................................................................. 147
Ðàñïðåäåëèòåëü ïóñêîâîãî âîçäóõà ................................................................. 147
Ðåãóëÿòîð ñêîðîñòè ...................................................................................... 147
Ñåðâîìîòîð îãðàíè÷åíèÿ ïîäà÷è òîïëèâà. ....................................................... 147
Àâòîìàòè÷åñêèé çàïóñê äèçåëü-ãåíåðàòîðà ....................................................... 148
Ðàáî÷åå è àâàðèéíîå ñòîï-óñòðîéñòâî ............................................................... 149
Îñîáåííîñòè äèñòàíöèîííîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ äèçåëü-ãåíåðàòîðàìè ñ ïàíåëåé
ÁÙÓ è ÐÙÓ .................................................................................................... 150
Ðàáîòà ÄÃ â ïàðàëëåëü ñ ñåòüþ ......................................................................... 150
Èíöèäåíòû, ïðîèñõîäèâøèå ïðè ýêñïëóàòàöèè ðåçåðâíûõ äèçåëü-ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ
ñòàíöèé ÀÑÄ-5600 ........................................................................................... 151
Èíöèäåíòû, ñâÿçàííûå ñ îòêàçàìè ñîáñòâåííî â ÄÃ ................................................. 151
Èíöèäåíòû, ñâÿçàííûå ñ íàðóøåíèÿìè â ðàáîòå îáñëóæèâàþùèõ ÄÃ ñèñòåì ............... 152
Èíöèäåíòû, ñâÿçàííûå ñ íàðóøåíèÿìè â ðàáîòå àâòîìàòèêè è
ýëåêòðîîáîðóäîâàíèÿ ÄÃ ..................................................................................... 153
Ìàøèíà ïåðåãðóçî÷íàÿ ÌÏÑ-1000-3 .............................................................................. 157
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ è õàðàêòåðèñòèêè òåïëîâûäåëÿþùåé ñáîðêè (ÒÂÑ) ........................... 159
Òåîðåòè÷åñêèå àñïåêòû îáðàùåíèÿ ñ ÿäåðíûì òîïëèâîì ..................................... 161
Ìàøèíà ïåðåãðóçî÷íàÿ ÌÏÑ-1000 ..................................................................... 162
Ïðèíöèïèàëüíàÿ ñõåìà ïåðåãðóçêè ÿäåðíîãî òîïëèâà â ðåàêòîðå ÂÂÝÐ-1000 ........ 165
Îïûò èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ìàøèíû ÌÏÑ-Â-1000-3 äëÿ ïåðåãðóçêè ÿäåðíîãî òîïëèâà
íà ÀÝÑ ñ ÂÂÝÐ-1000 ........................................................................................ 167
Õàðàêòåðíûå èíöèäåíòû, ïðîèñõîäèâøèå ïðè ïåðåãðóçêå ÿäåðíîãî òîïëèâà .......... 170
Ñîáûòèå, ïðîèñøåäøåå 15 àïðåëÿ 1999 ãîäà íà Áàëàêîâñêîé ÀÝÑ ........................ 170
Ñîáûòèå, ïðîèñøåäøåå 22 àâãóñòà 1997 ãîäà íà Þæíî-Óêðàèíñêîé ÀÝÑ ................ 171
Ñîáûòèå, ïðîèñøåäøåå 8 àâãóñòà 1993 ãîäà íà Áàëàêîâñêîé ÀÝÑ .......................... 171
Ñîáûòèå, ïðîèñøåäøåå 11 àïðåëÿ 1993 ãîäà íà Áàëàêîâñêîé ÀÝÑ ........................ 171
Ñîáûòèå, ïðîèñøåäøåå â ôåâðàëå 1991 ãîäà íà Áàëàêîâñêîé ÀÝÑ ........................ 172
Ñîáûòèå, ïðîèñøåäøåå 15 îêòÿáðÿ 1990 ãîäà íà Áàëàêîâñêîé ÀÝÑ ....................... 172
Ñîáûòèå, ïðîèñøåäøåå 9 îêòÿáðÿ 1990 ãîäà íà Çàïîðîæñêîé ÀÝÑ ........................ 172
Ñîáûòèå, ïðîèñøåäøåå 20 äåêàáðÿ 1988 ãîäà íà Áàëàêîâñêîé ÀÝÑ ....................... 173
Ñîáûòèå, ïðîèñøåäøåå 10 èþíÿ 1987 ãîäà íà Áàëàêîâñêîé ÀÝÑ ........................... 173
Ñîáûòèå, ïðîèñøåäøåå 7 ìàÿ 1987 ãîäà íà ÀÝÑ Àëüìàðåñ-2 .............................. 173
Ñîáûòèå, ïðîèñøåäøåå 20 àïðåëÿ 1987 ãîäà íà Áàëàêîâñêîé ÀÝÑ ........................ 173
Ñîáûòèå, ïðîèñøåäøåå 5 ìàÿ 1987 ãîäà íà Áàëàêîâñêîé ÀÝÑ ............................... 173
Ñîáûòèå, ïðîèñøåäøåå 27 àïðåëÿ 1987 ãîäà íà Áàëàêîâñêîé ÀÝÑ ........................ 174
Ñîáûòèå, ïðîèñøåäøåå â àïðåëå 1987 ãîäà íà Áàëàêîâñêîé ÀÝÑ .......................... 174
Îñíîâíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå ðåàêòîðíîãî îòäåëåíèÿ
Ñîäåðæàíèå. Ñïèñîê èëëþñòðàöèé
7
Ñïèñîê èëëþñòðàöèé
Ìèíèñòåðñòâî Ðîññèéñêîé ôåäåðàöèè ïî àòîìíîé ýíåðãèè. Êîíöåðí Ðîñýíåðãîàòîì . Áàëàêîâñêàÿ Àòîìíàÿ Ñòàíöèÿ. 2000ã.
Öåíòð Ïîäãîòîâêè Ïåðñîíàëà
8
Îñíîâíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå ðåàêòîðíîãî îòäåëåíèÿ
Ñîäåðæàíèå. Ñïèñîê èëëþñòðàöèé
9
Êîìïîíîâêà çäàíèÿ ðåàêòîðíîãî îòäåëåíèÿ ......................................................................13
Ôèçè÷åñêèå áàðüåðû áåçîïàñíîñòè â ðåàêòîðå ÂÂÝÐ-1000 ..................................... 15
Ãëàâíûé êîðïóñ óíèôèöèðîâàííîé ÀÝÑ ................................................................ 15
Îáùèé âèä ïðîìïëîùàäêè ÀÝÑ ñ ÷åòûðìÿ áëîêàìè ÂÂÝÐ-1000 ................................ 16
Ñîñòàâ ãëàâíîãî êîðïóñà ÀÝÑ ñ ÂÂÝÐ-1000 ............................................................ 17
Ðàçðåç ðåàêòîðíîãî îòäåëåíèÿ ÀÝÑ ñ ÂÂÝÐ-1000................................................... 17
Ïëàí çäàíèÿ ÐÎ íà îòìåòêå - 4.2 ......................................................................... 18
Ïëàíû çäàíèÿ ÐÎ íà îòìåòêàõ 0.0 è 6.0................................................................ 19
Ïëàíû çäàíèÿ ÐÎ íà îòìåòêàõ 19.34, 20.4, 28.8 è 29.4 ........................................... 19
Ñõåìà âîçâåäåíèÿ ãåðìîîáîëî÷êè è ðàñïîëîæåíèÿ êàíàëîîáðàçîâàòåëåé ...............21
Ðàñïîëîæåíèå îñíîâíîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ ÐÓ â ãåðìîîáîëî÷êå ................................ 22
Àðìèðîâàíèå êóïîëà çàùèòíîé îáîëî÷êè áëîêà ÂÂÝÐ-1000 ...................................22
Ìîíòàæ ñåêöèé çàùèòíîé îáîëî÷êè áëîêà ÂÂÝÐ-1000 (âèäíà âíóòðåííÿÿ
ìåòàëëè÷åñêàÿ îáëèöîâêà ÃÎ) ............................................................................ 22
Êîìïëåêò àðìàòóðíîãî ïó÷êà .............................................................................. 23
Ñõåìà ðàçìåùåíèÿ àðìàòóðíûõ ïó÷êîâ â öèëèíäðè÷åñêîé ÷àñòè (à)
è êóïîëå (á) çàùèòíîé îáîëî÷êè ........................................................................23
Áëîê àíêåðíûé âåðõíèé .................................................................................... 23
Ïîâûñîòíûå îòìåòêè ãåðìîîáîëî÷êè ÐÎ .............................................................. 24
Ñõåìà ðàçìåùåíèÿ îáîðóäîâàíèÿ äëÿ ïðîâåäåíèÿ ïåðåãðóçêè è ðåìîíòà ÐÓ ............25
Ïåðåãðóçî÷íàÿ ìàøèíà áëîêà ÂÂÝÐ-1000 (âèä ñâåðõó) ......................................... 26
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ êóïîëà ãåðìîîáîëî÷êè .................................................................... 26
Ïîäñèñòåìà íàðóæíîãî îñìîòðà è êîíòðîëÿ êîðïóñà ðåàêòîðà ................................ 27
Óïðîùåííîå óñòðîéñòâî îñíîâíîãî øëþçà íà îòìåòêå 36.9..................................... 28
Âèä âíåøíåé äâåðè èçíóòðè îñíîâíîãî øëþçà (äâåðü â ñòîðîíó îáñòðîéêè ÐÎ) ....... 28
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ ëþêà òðàíñïîðòíîãî ãåðìåòè÷íîãî................................................... 29
Óïðîùåííîå óñòðîéñòâî àâàðèéíîãî ãåðìîøëþçà íà îòìåòêå 19.3 ........................... 30
Ñõåìà ëîêàëèçóþùèõ ãðóïï ................................................................................ 31
ßäåðíîå òîïëèâî íà ÀÝÑ ñ ÂÂÝÐ-1000 ..............................................................................33
ÒÂÝË ðåàêòîðîâ ÂÂÝÐ ........................................................................................ 35
Áåç÷åõëîâàÿ ÒÂÑ äëÿ ðåàêòîðà ÂÂÝÐ-1000 (Â-320) ............................................... 36
Îáùèé âèä òîïëèâíûõ òàáëåòîê èç äâóîêèñè óðàíà .............................................. 36
Ñõåìà êðåïëåíèÿ ÒÂÝË â âåðõíåé äèñòàíöèîíèðóþùåé ðåøåòêå ............................. 37
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ êëàñòåðà äëÿ ðåàêòîðà ÂÂÝÐ-1000 (Â-320) ........................................ 37
Âõîäíîé êîíòðîëü ñâåæåé ÒÂÑ íà ÓÑÒ .................................................................. 37
Ñõåìà êðåïëåíèÿ ÒÂÝË â íèæíåé äèñòàíöèîíèðóþùåé ðåøåòêå ............................. 38
Ñõåìà óñòàíîâêè ÒÂÑ â ðåàêòîðå ÂÂÝÐ-1000 (Â-320) .............................................38
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ íèæíåé ÷àñòè øàõòû ðåàêòîðà ......................................................... 39
Ïåðåãðóçî÷íàÿ ìàøèíà ÌÏÑ-1000 äëÿ ÀÝÑ ñ ÂÂÝÐ-1000 ........................................ 41
Âåëè÷èíû ïîðîãîâîé ýíåðãèè ðàçðóøåíèÿ ÒÂÝË ðåàêòîðà ÂÂÝÐ-1000 ...................... 43
Ïåðâûé êîíòóð óíèôèöèðîâàííîãî ÂÂÝÐ-1000 .................................................................53
Áàðüåðû áåçîïàñíîñòè ...................................................................................... 55
Óïðîùåííàÿ ñõåìà ïåðâîãî êîíòóðà ñ óêàçàíèåì ïîâûñîòíûõ îòìåòîê ..................... 56
Ïîâûñîòíûå îòìåòêè ãåðìîîáîëî÷êè ÐÎ .............................................................. 57
Ðàñïîëîæåíèå îñíîâíîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ ÐÓ â ãåðìîîáîëî÷êå ................................ 57
Ïëàí ãåðìîîáîëî÷êè íà îòìåòêå 28.8 .................................................................. 58
Ñõåìà ÃÖÊ â ïëàíå ............................................................................................ 59
Ñõåìà öèðêóëÿöèîííîé ïåòëè ÂÂÝÐ-1000 ñ ÐÓ Â-320 .............................................59
Ñõåìà öèðêóëÿöèîííîé ïåòëè ÂÂÝÐ-1000 ìàëîé ñåðèè ñ ÃÇÇÇ .............................. 60
Ñõåìà ìîíòàæà ãëàâíîãî öèðêóëÿöèîííîãî òðóáîïðîâîäà ÄÓ 850 ............................ 60
Ñõåìà ðàñïîëîæåíèÿ âðåçîê â ïåòëÿõ ÃÖÊ ÂÂÝÐ-1000 ñ ÐÓ Â-320 ............................ 61
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ îòêëþ÷àþùåãî óñòðîéñòâà ............................................................... 61
Àâàðèéíûå îïîðû ÃÖÊ....................................................................................... 62
Ñõåìà ðàñêðåïëåíèÿ ÃÖÍ ................................................................................... 63
Óïðîùåííàÿ ñõåìà ñèñòåìû êîìïåíñàöèè äàâëåíèÿ .............................................. 66
Çàäâèæêà dy125 ñåðèè 1059, ïðèìåíÿåìàÿ íà âïðûñêå â ÊÄ ÂÂÝÐ-1000 .................. 66
Ñõåìà ñâÿçè ÊÄ ñ ãëàâíûì öèðêóëÿöèîííûì òðóáîïðîâîäîì .................................. 67
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ êîìïåíñàòîðà äàâëåíèÿ YP10Â01 ..................................................... 68
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ áàðáîòåðà YP20Â01 ........................................................................ 70
Ìèíèñòåðñòâî Ðîññèéñêîé ôåäåðàöèè ïî àòîìíîé ýíåðãèè. Êîíöåðí Ðîñýíåðãîàòîì . Áàëàêîâñêàÿ Àòîìíàÿ Ñòàíöèÿ. 2000ã.
Öåíòð Ïîäãîòîâêè Ïåðñîíàëà
10
Ñåðèéíûé ÿäåðíûé ðåàêòîð ÂÂÝÐ-1000 ...........................................................................73
Ñõåìà öèðêóëÿöèè òåïëîíîñèòåëÿ 1 êîíòóðà â êîðïóñå ðåàêòîðà ............................. 75
Îáùèé âèä ðåàêòîðà ÂÂÝÐ-1000 .......................................................................... 76
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ óíèôèöèðîâàííîãî ðåàêòîðà ÂÂÝÐ-1000 .......................................... 77
Êîðïóñ ðåàêòîðà ÂÂÝÐ-1000 ............................................................................... 79
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ ïàòðóáêîâ ðåàêòîðà (ñå÷åíèå ïî ãîðÿ÷èì ïàòðóáêàì) ......................79
Ïàòðóáîê äëÿ âûâîäà ëèíèé ÊÈÏ èç êîðïóñà ðåàêòîðà (çâåçäî÷êà) ...................... 80
Ðàñïîëîæåíèå òðóáîê ÊÈÏ âíóòðè ðåàêòîðà ......................................................... 80
Êîëüöî-ðàçäåëèòåëü ïîòîêà ...............................................................................80
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ êðîíøòåéíà-âèáðîãàñèòåëÿ (8 øòóê) ............................................... 81
Ìîíòàæ îïîðíîãî êîëüöà êîðïóñà ðåàêòîðà .......................................................... 81
Îáùèé âèä âåðõíåãî áëîêà ðåàêòîðà ................................................................... 82
Óïðîùåííàÿ êîíñòðóêöèÿ âåðõíåãî áëîêà ............................................................83
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ óçëà óïëîòíåíèÿ ãëàâíîãî ðàçúåìà ðåàêòîðà ...................................... 83
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ øàõòû ðåàêòîðà ............................................................................. 84
Âûñòóïû íà äíèùå øàõòû ................................................................................... 84
Óçåë êðåïëåíèÿ ãðàíåíîãî ïîÿñà ê äíèùó øàõòû .................................................. 84
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ îïîðíûõ ñòàêàíîâ øàõòû ðåàêòîðà .................................................. 85
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ áëîêà çàùèòíûõ òðóá (ÁÇÒ) .............................................................. 86
Ñå÷åíèå çàùèòíîé òðóáû ÑÓÇ .............................................................................. 87
Çàùèòíàÿ òðóáà ÑÓÇ ........................................................................................... 87
Êðåïëåíèå ïëàíîê íà îïîðíîì ôëàíöå ÁÇÒ .......................................................... 87
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ âûãîðîäêè ðåàêòîðà ....................................................................... 88
Äåòàëè áåòîííîé øàõòû ðåàêòîðà ....................................................................... 89
Òåïëîèçîëÿöèÿ öèëèíäðè÷åñêîé è íèæíåé ÷àñòè øàõòû ðåàêòîðà ........................... 90
Îáùèé âèä ïðèâîäà ØÝÌ ...................................................................................90
Ìîíòàæ áëîêà ýëåêòðîìàãíèòîâ (ÁÝÌ) ïðèâîäà ÑÓÇ ..............................................91
Òèïè÷íûé ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé ïðèâîä òèïà ØÝÌ ................................................... 92
Ïàðîãåíåðàòîð ÏÃÂ-1000Ì.............................................................................................. 95
Ïàðîãåíåðàòîð 1 áëîêà ÍÂ ÀÝÑ ........................................................................... 99
Ïàðîãåíåðàòîðû 3 áëîêà ÍÂ ÀÝÑ (ÂÂÝÐ-440) ...................................................... 100
Ïàðîãåíåðàòîð ÏÃÂ-1000Ì ............................................................................... 101
Ïàðîãåíåðàòîð ÏÃÂ-1000 íà çàâîäå Àòîììàø .................................................. 101
Ïëàí ãåðìîîáîëî÷êè íà îòìåòêå 28,8 ................................................................ 102
Ïðîäîëüíûé ðàçðåç ïàðîãåíåðàòîðà ÏÃÂ-1000 ................................................... 103
Ñõåìà ðàñïîëîæåíèÿ òåïëîîáìåííûõ òðóá â êîðïóñå ÏÃ ...................................... 104
Ýëåìåíòû äèñòàíöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òðóáíîãî ïó÷êà Ïà ............................................. 104
Ñõåìà âêëþ÷åíèÿ ÏÃÂ-1000Ì íà ÀÝÑ ñ ÂÂÝÐ-1000 .............................................. 105
Óçåë êðåïëåíèÿ æàëþçèéíîãî ñåïàðàòîðà ê êîðïóñó ÏÃ ........................................ 105
Âåðõíÿÿ ÷àñòü êîëëåêòîðà 1 êîíòóðà ................................................................. 105
Ïîïåðå÷íûé ðàçðåç ïàðîãåíåðàòîðà ÏÃÂ-1000Ì ................................................ 106
Óçåë ââîäà àâàðèéíîé ïèòàòåëüíîé âîäû â êîðïóñ ÏÃ ......................................... 107
Âîçìîæíûå ìåñòà òå÷åé èç 1 âî 2 êîíòóð â ïàðîãåíåðàòîðå ÏÃÂ-1000Ì ................. 108
Ñõåìà óñòàíîâêè è êðåïëåíèÿ ÏÃ ....................................................................... 108
Ìàãèñòðàëüíûå òðåùèíû â ïåðôàðèðîâàííîé çîíå õîëîäíîãî êîëëåêòîðà ÏÃ ......... 109
Óçåë çàäåëêè òåïëîîáìåííûõ òðóáîê ÏÃÂ-1000(Ì) â ñòåíêå êîëëåêòîðà 1 êîíòóðà .. 111
Ãëàâíûé öèðêóëÿöèîííûé íàñîñ ÃÖÍ-195Ì ..................................................................... 115
Îáùèé âèä ÃÖÍ-195Ì äëÿ ÀÝÑ ñ ÂÂÝÐ-1000 ........................................................ 117
Ñòðóêòóðíàÿ ñõåìà ÃÖÍ ñ ìåõàíè÷åñêèì óïëîòíåíèåì âàëà................................... 118
Ïëàí ãåðìîîáîëî÷êè íà îòìåòêå 28.8 ................................................................ 119
Ðàñïîëîæåíèå ÃÖÍ â ïåòëå ............................................................................... 119
Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà íàñîñà ÃÖÍ-195Ì ïðè ðàáîòå íà õîëîäíîé (à) è ãîðÿ÷åé (á) âîäå .. 121
Îáùåå óñòðîéñòâî ÃÖÍ-195Ì ............................................................................ 122
Ïðèíöèï óñòðîéñòâà øàðîâîé îïîðû ÃÖÍ .......................................................... 123
Ñõåìà êðåïëåíèÿ ÃÖÍ ...................................................................................... 123
Óñòðîéñòâî âûåìíîé ÷àñòè ÃÖÍ-195Ì ................................................................ 124
Òîðöåâîå óïëîòíåíèå âàëà ÃÖÍ-195Ì. Ïîêàçàí ðàçðåç 1/4 áëîêà óïëîòíåíèÿ ......... 125
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ êîíöåâîé ñòóïåíè óïëîòíåíèÿ ....................................................... 126
Îïîðíî-óïîðíûé ïîäøèïíèê ÃÖÍ ..................................................................... 127
Ïðèíöèï ðàáîòû ïîäøèïíèêà ñ ðû÷àæíîé óðàâíèòåëüíîé ñèñòåìîé
òèïà Êèíãñáåðè ........................................................................................... 127
Íèæíèé ïîäøèïíèê ÃÖÍ 195-Ì ........................................................................ 128