Обрезков В.И. Гидроэнергетика (2-ое изд)
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
E
nn
oneparHBHoro
)i
npaB.rIeFIHff
xapar(TepHa ojlrra oco6euuocrr
rlopultpoBallr.rfl
eueLUHefi
i{eflrr
-.
Brrennfifi
ueJrb
rroABepirieHa c
pr-,
T
Y
A
q
TI O
I{
H
bi
i\,I I.T
3
I,I
C
H C II H
f
]VI,
flPHT]HI]bI
KOTOPbIX
OTMCqCHbI
B
S
18.1.
I-lprr
oro\r
BHeuHflfl
qe.[b
B
3aBr{cnl{oclrr or cuTyaliirri
rpaHc-
QopvrHpyercfl
yr
o6pasyer Herioropyrc
Hepapxtrrrecr(yrc
cricrepry
(puc.
iB.6). IiaxiAsrir
H3
yponner?
r{epapxrirr cBfi3aH
c cocroflrruiei,r
3HeprocllCTeNlbr
lr onpeAeJrriercn crparerrieii
Bbririr.rBanHfl
lKoHo14r{-
qecxoir
cncrervrbr npollbturJleur{oro
npoH3Bor,crBa. 3ra
rrepapxrir
r(e-
.neri
H rto3BorqeT
ocyu]ecrBJreFuIe
TaKoro
rrerofa peryJ,tr.ipoBaHrifl
NIolqtiocTI'{,
Har( ortirIoqeHIIe
rreKoropbrx
norpe6trre;t€ir. [Iprr
3TO,\r
coxpalleHt{e
3Hepr-eTliKrr
Kat(
oTpacJ[r Tarixie Bro]rir
B
cocTaB
BHeLU-
Heit
qeJ'M.
Orcio,la
xopotxo
BI{AFio,
t{To
IiMeHHo
Ha
cTaAi.iH
oneparltB-
Horo
]'npatsreFIIIq
BHeunxe
tr
co6creenrrue
qe.lri
3Heprocr{cre}rbr
iltaKClIMau'IbHo
c6;ttlxalorc.fl.3rlivt
o6crorreilbcTBo\1 Bbr3brBaercfl
c),'-
u{ecTBoBaHI-te
c}trvailttotrrroii
uepap-\nrr
co6crserruoi'r Llerrr rr
L(e.rrrI
3HoHolniqHocrrr,
cofjracoBansoir
c
nplrBeJ,eHr{ori
rrepapxlrer:r
BHeu-
tteir
qe"'II.t.
Ba;ttHocru
caMocoxpaneHria
3HeprocrrCTetrrbr, T. e.
flocre-
neHLIOe IIpeBpau{eHHe
B ocHoBHyrc
Ue"rrb,
HapacraeT
r]o Mepe
yc.rToxi-
Herllltt
ycJ'loBI.tii
ee
Q1'Hiit{ltoHLrpoBaLrurfl,
B ToM
q}rc,te
pa38urr.rf
rn-
x(e"tbix
cucreltHbr.\
aeaprrir.
Apyrrrlrn
c,rloBai\Iii, t1€;1b
caNlocoxpaHe-
HIIfl
flBflflercn
F,oopAlIHItpyiouler:i
ro
orHorueHHro K
ApyrtiM
r{e.rrrr,r
Onep aTll
BHOfo
Vfl
p
aBJTCHIIII.
B
coorBercieiirr
c
co6creeHrrbi.vrrr{
ue,rrfl}rri
3HepfocrrcreN{br u
nprr
yqere
BI{eujllll.\
Ue"teii
onpe.leJfliorcr
ofiroBrrbre 3ailaqLi,
per.fiaeubre
Ha
)'poBlle
sllcpfoclicTellbr
B
urrKJe
onepaTrrBiloio
)'npaB,'relilril
(pnc.
lB.7)
3rir
3aAarnr
peualorur
Ar{cnerqepo}i
3Heproclicrerrbi H
fipeAcrae-
iIffIOT
COSOi'r B
OCHOBHO.\I
3araqrl
ynpaB.;rer{r.tfl
3.,1 e
KTprrrie-
c K II
NI
1l
p
e
xi II \l
a I{ ll.
Tax,
c
Iix
flo}{oulbro
onpe;.eJ,qroTcrr
6a,larr-
cbt aKTIIeilofi
II
peaxrlieuori
Nrou-lHocrii
gHeprocrrcre).rbI,
3HaqeHrrrr
ToKoB
II
uanllxxieutiir
KoHTpo.;rr.ipyeML,rx
3.{eKTpHrrecKrrx
cB13eri, aJiu-
TepHarllBuste.{eitcrBl-i,q
no
npeIoTBJrau1erruro
Bo3r{r{KHoBeltufl
aeapr,rfi-
HOfo
pe)*r.r{-\r?,
pexiri}r
B
aBapt{rirttrx
H nocJreaBaprirlrrrtr,X
}:ciIoBrI.fl\,
BO3.\lOXiFrbte
rroc.{eACTBufl
}l3r{eHenltfl
trJlatroBbr_\
pe)r,ri},toB
lr r.
4.
3a-
Aa\a
KoilpeKqt{tr
nJlal{oBoro
peX(llMa
fio cyTH
{€u'I?
CB.fl3bIBaeT
ypoB-
HIi
ri.[allllpoBalJltfl
ri
oneparr-rBi{oro
vnpaBJreHlrR
tr
peIUaeTcf
coB}re-
crno-
AucrreTqepcxoli
rr
rextro"torHLrecxofi
c.r-lyrxt6a rtr.
VnpaBiteFIIIe
pexiirv{ar\{ri
fOC
B
onepirrrarrorr
L(uri.r-re
ocylqecrB-
JrfieTcff
npexiAe
Bcefo
Ha
oclroBaHirri
npaBrr,{
Belerlrrfi
3.neKTptiqecKHx
PCXiIIMOIJ,
TAK
KAK fI{:1PO3flCKTI]OCTAI-IIIHI{
flBJIflIOTCfl
OAI{[Ii\{
II3
OC.
IIoBHbtx
3"{eivteHToB
3tlepfoclicreMbt,
cnoco6titrx
ottepartrBrlo
II3MeHtrTi)
pelhllN'I
pa6orr,r
B
Aocraro.irio
ulipoKoM
AtiaIa30rre.
llocpe4crBo]r
f3C
oc5rlliaatB.ittroTCfi
peryJrrrpyei',rbre
MeificrrcrelrHbre
cBr3r.r, [oA-
Aepxialll{e
LIacroTbr
rt
aBap}riirir,rir
(<[roAxBar>>
N{oulftocrrr.
Taxriivr
06-
pa3oN{,
f3C
I{
fA3C
Bce
60ree
craHoBflTcrr
3.rrer{errraMLr o6ecneqe-
HIIq
Harpysotlttoro
(uacrorrroro)
r-r aBaprrirrroro pe3epBrrpoBarrL{rr
3ttep
f OCIiCTe
i\[.
I'l Hterruo
3TIIu
yc.rroBlrel,l
H
Bbr3btBaercfl
tteo6.xorrlrrrocrb
peueilrrtl
3?;{3t1
o
u
e
li
N
It
n
o
cJ't e/:( cr
B
u
ii I.r 3
;v{
e Ii
e
rr r.r l
D
e }ti
Il I\t
o
il
360
Puc.
18.6. Cnryar{HoiiHar
r-(epap-
xr{fi BrrtnrHeir
uc;rtr
3HepfocHcre-
ilr
br
ilpri onr-p al r.rcHolr
ynpaB-
.ri
c Ft I{ I{
Puc. I8.7.
Crp1,'rir)'pa
3aAarr onc-
paTr.rBfroro
VnpaB.lcfiirfl 3Hepfo-
cllcrc
v
ol"r
I
-J
pa6orsr
f3C,
KoppeKurtrr
nx
cyroLiHbrx,
a Hr-rorAa
lr Hererbrrbrx
pe-
iHItuoB.
fIo:rolt;'
B
cocraBe
3aAaqtr
irrrrroneutrofi
crrryarlienoit
KOp-
Penuulr
pex(r{MoB npe!,ycN{arplrBaerc'{
syruxqun
6trcrpoii oueHiiir
pex(Ilr{a Bo/{OxpaHII.lHtrl
fOC, npttBlettegt{btx
K
lla6Ore
flo
ppaQurl'
llen"'ralloBhr.\
IIafp):3ot(.
Peulerrtie:rori
rioA3a;lar{H
IINleer
IBotrKce
3llatlel.lite.
Bo-nepeux,
Aocrrrraercfl
B03!rox{Hocrb
oUeHKI.t
ecFQetirr(B-
HOCTlr
cpa6orxtr
Tofo
I{,,-It{
unoro
BoAoxpaL{rirJ-{ula,
ec./.IH cpa3y
He-
cl(oJbFro
f3C
no
ycJIoBur^\r
3.reKTprrqecKoro
pexir{}ra
Nloryr
6srtl,
rtpttBletletibr
K
-iloKpbrTttrc.
ireilrauoBbtx
Hafpy3or(. Bo-eropi,tx, fronB-
.rIfiercfi B03lv{o}l(Hocrb
ot{eiil{Tb
A.IIrrT'e.irbr{ocrb
IIpHBiIeqerrr{fl f3C
K
per-yJIr'rpoBar{irrc
HenJraHoBoti
r{orr{[rocrr{
c
roqKi.i
3per{ur coxpaHeHrrfi
ee peryrlipylgr{}lx
Qyrrxuliri
rr
cnoco6Hocreri
a 6ylyur,rre repHoAbr
Onep
aTIIBIIOfO
)tfl
p
a
B.t'Iel{ II
fi.
C
nocJleAI'{[t:\r
BbiBoAo]{
TecFro
cBr{3aira
Freo6xoAriMocrb
peueHr{r{
3aAaqH
KoppeKrlrrrr
r.rJ'IaHoBofo
pexirrivf
a, KoToparr,
cTpofo
foBopfl,
He
Ao,1)*iHa
BxoAurb
e
rpyuxilHtr
AncnerqepcKoro
rrepcor{a,:ra.
Orta
Ir
peuaercr
;TltcIIertrepaNIIr
coBx{ecrLro
c
rexHo,,'Iof
a
M[i,
FIo
y,{a-
crlte nepBbtx
B KoppeKur.r!r r-rJIar{a
rreo6.roiluMo,
TaK rial(
ga
ero ocrro-
Be
AucneTtrepcKafl
c,'tyx<6a
Ao-ry){irta
Bec'ru
pexirrr{
srreprocrrcreMbr
Ao
lvl
o
II
c
I I
T
a
rlo,rl
),'
tl
e
t I
H
t{
c.n
eAy Io
ue
ro
cyl'o'l
I I
o f
o
n..'l a
I I
a.
,?
0 e c
n
e
"
e.! u e
! t e.r,t c.-
I
e
C t,r e rc
i,?.8.q'
rn,C
c
:
t,€ :
:
li
e i
JtCaH,qaeg,'folu
Jec/-nid'
u t:ftcecn1a
11ecnece//ue
zglnn.t1
no/77pedum€ieu._
,?./7
3,ffi
c
o
3t/
eo
z u
ei I
ri d a
a t o
20
fto/7
u
Y €c,n
t a
'u
naqecnfa
nou
ozoqHu'reHuq
o t m
1 /7 i/
/
b
/.( fr
orn,ge C
u mP/7?u
i
rci;u
vec,zi6
€
3r€tt'r7,oc3H€.oztlu
0oecneqesue
?pgnnbt,'crnpe1umetzei
"^
-?
r
i
r,.r7
co
J.'rep z u
e i
-
I
a d
a,+
H
o e o
fi
o,4
u
I e c'n
0 0
'
u tteeec,Tt?O
n3!'1
(IUM9HUU
'.
.+acecm7a
3nefi'l7.oo3l€pe4!
'
tocme
6'onetoi
dogeu,v
nci713t0ui7e"tfl
/'l
04e.:<d
cocmo,sHu.s
3,7€.'YCHmOC
3,+eo?0cucmelf
b/
0qenra
me/qt4eZ0 pexulva
3//epeCCUCmeilb/
Dnntpnt in=,4,;-,to
.'rvL'J9vF;9v4illg/1
;qenrtato0tu
cuml/a4uu
1),-np,ip,nou-'.
:.''
c
ini"'it, r-i
fi u
ro
c
-
u
,C€EUt7Q
1oldeu
cn,5u
e //c
-T€fiErli7
-\
i
i.4
e
cz
c':u
c
m
e.v :,',,y c
r
o
C a t: i;
e
:
t
d
npa,no,y
oneper;:u
f+o..r
ficoyu.4e,Juu
361
.&leroAnt
petIJeHlIfl
3aAaql{
KoppeKU}{lI
tt.riaHoBOfO
peX{HI\Ia
pa6o-
Thr
fOC
cOenaAaigr
C
TSNIH,
KOTOpbIe
IIpHMeHfIOTCfi
npg
Hoplvia'rlb-
HOlvr
nJIaliIipoBaHHti
cyTot{HorO
pexiHMa'
HO
3Ta
Mepa
He
I'lCqeptrbl-
iuar
norpebHocreft
oi{eHKlI
rlocfleACTBlifl
He[J'laHoBCro
pex(llr{a'
B
iieKoTopbrx
c.IiyqaflX
ueO$xOAltvtO
[poH3BeCTH
COOTBeTCTB"VfOtqyio
KoppeKqr.iio
TeKyu{ero
II,'IaHa.
IIpu
3Toivt
C
}"r{eToM
IIapaAoIiCa
npli-
HflTLIl
peuleHHfl'
(ueil 6nicrpee,
TeM
I{enee
(eTai-IbHo)
OCHoeHyto
Ttl-
)Kecrb
peIIIeHI{ti
3aAaq
KOppeKI{HIi
HeCyT
6ltcrplte
OUeHo'iHbie
I\'io-
A.eIr.i
IIJIaHHpOBaHrrrr
pex{t{rvroB.
14
"IIl.iLub
rlp}I
H',a,TIIqlIi'l
AOCTaTOT{tiOfo
BpeMeHH
A[rfl
noApo6Hofo
paccMorpeHilti
cHTyallllH
MOfyT
IIpllivle-
HffTbCfl
oIITliNlIi3alIIloHtible
MoAeJII-i'
OAunl,r
H3
BailiHei.iUlllK
3BeHbeB
aBTOI'IaTH3aUllII
onepaT[iBHOpO
ynpaBIeHHflffBjIfleTCfC}ICTeNlaaBToMaTHqeCKofopefy-
Jr
Ii
p o
B a
H
ii
fl
q
aCrorbl
It
N{oIIHocrH
(CAPt{i\l)
3Heprocltcre-
r\.{br.
Aero.uaTI.t3ai{IIJI
pery,{1'lpoBatl}1fl
I{eo6XO-1il\'la
B
CII;ry
6r'rcrpoiO
TeqeHilfl
npoueccoB
paccot.;'racoBaFil-1fl,
T.
e.
noTpe6ttocrti
B
Bbico60iri
cKopocrr.r
E
TottHocri
npHHf'tufl
peueHIif.
o
Ao3e
H
\{ecTe
npI{xoxie-
HHfl
yfipaBJIfllou{ero
Bo3AeilcTBHfl.
BosAeircrelie Ao''1}KHo
6yrs
nepe-
AaHO
HeIIOCpeACTBeHHO
CO
UIllTa
ynpaB"IeHIIfl
3HepfocllcTeiv{bI
Ha
y'I-
paBnfliolt-(He
opraHbl
ct{cTe\'1
peryJlHpOBaHltf
3"IeKTpoCTalIi{[1ii
II
paC-
upeae,'irrTeIbHblx
noAcTaLIilHI:1.
6naro4apr
3ToN{y
AocTHfaeTCfl
BbICO-
KHr'i
ypOBeHb
l{eHrpaiIIi3aIII'1H
yr1paBIeHHfi,
o6ecnequBatoU{ill:t
CI(O-
pocTb
rI
KoopAHtillpyeMocTb
lIplIHI'{NIaeilIbIX
petuerilIIl'
Taxltrt
o6pa-
io*t.
CAPtifti
tiMeer
ABa
ocHoBHblx
opf
aHH3aUHotlHblx
)'poBHf
-
E3C CCCP
ii
O3C.
QyHxrluri
ct{.cTei\rHofo
pe3epBa,
npHB.ileqeHHofo
K
pef}IllpoBaHHro
qaCTOTbi
li
IvlOlqHOCTll,
BO3IOX(ellbI
Ha
fpyilny
BbIAe'rleHHblX
s.rreKTpoCTaHIIIIiI,
B
IioTopyrc
B
[epBy]O
oqepeAb
BK't1[oe?ioTCfl
f3C
rr
fi\3c, ?
3areM
fPOC,
IrMeloil{l{e
AocraroqHo
BbICoK!'ro
cKo-
DOCrb
ila6oDa
Hafpy3KI{.
r
-
U*ntpaiusoeaggas
CAPt{.vl
(llCAPqM)
HMeer
c",'IeAylottll{e
oc-
HOBHbIe
Qyuxqitt.i:
peryru.IpOBaHHe
N{e}KClIcTeMHOfo
nepeToka
MOIqHOCTH
cO
CTaTH3-
N{O}I
ilO
qacTore;
olpaFIllqeFIIle
ilepeToKa
fio
Mex{cHCTeMHbIM
BbICOKOBOJIbTHbiT\i
BO3-
AyruHbINr
JTHLIIIflM
(BII)
B Cnyqae
HX
repefp,v3liH;
lr3ti{eHeH'e
notquro6rrr
.ryro6ofr
oiteKipocraHl(l'IH,
npIIBreqeHHoI:l
I(
perlr;tlpoBaHHIoqaCToTbIIIt\,IoUIHoCTlI,aTaK}KeMouHoCTlInoTpe--
bnrenefi-peryiitiropoB
rl
peryJlupyelvlofi
Fiarpy3KH'
Baatr6u nepBori
Qynxurin
Mox{er
6ntrr,
BBeAeHo
AorIoJIHLirerbl{o
acTaTl{qecKoe
pefyJllipoBaHIIe
rIacToTbI
u
}{ex{c}lcTeMHbIX
nepeToKoF'
KaxAaq
H3
nepeqHc,qeltHbtr-{
$yrrxUrrii
ocyuecrB,fiseTcfl
B cOoTBeTCTBI{ll
c
3aAatt-
Hr,rI(
3aKOHOM
peryflHpoBalliil.
Peny'rrtpoBallfle
nepergKa
cO
crarll3l{O}l
nO
sacrore
pea'4H3yer
3aKotl
Ap,"pfftAl:g,
(1s.33)
rAe
fr
-
xoef$rrqlrelrT
CTaTIt3$A;
acTarttrleclioe
p€fllHpOBalllle
nepeTolia
*
3aKol(
APo*p:0;
acraTtttlecKoe
peryxllpoBaHtle
qac'l'oTb{
AI:0;
Orpall}ttletlHe
nepeTOKa
^P;:F:0.
362
3saqeune
3ajiagrrfl
Hen.qaHOBoii
rrroutHocru
4P,
oilpe!,er'lrlerctl
cyMMapHbll'{
3Ha-
qetliervr
nptipauteultir
_vIpaBJ-tfloulcro
eoaAelYicreHq
sa
Bce
I{I{l(rl]l BMeuareJIbcrBa
C i'icnOIlb3OBaHI'{etll
COOTHOUteHlif
T
LP.
(t):
E
LtJa(t),
t
-l
rAe
T
-
HOMep
rtttKna;
T
- quC.rrO
qHKnOB
B
MeuiaTeJ{bCTBa
C
MO}leHTa
Haqa'qa
pery-
nxpoBaHitfl
Ao
AaHHor-o
rvroMeura
BpeMeFiH
t; LU,
-npllpau{eHlie
Br{en,'IaHoBoro
3a-
AaHilf
sa.[-ii
qirr(.I
pefyrHpoBaHHq. flplrparrteHtle
ynpaBJflroulero
eoeAeiicrsNq
Anff
eCex O6texTOB
pery;II{pOBaHHfi
OilpeAer'IreTcfl
H3
cootttoueirttit
(r8.34)
[(/
-
g
rs
(AP""p cr
r*,t
Af
a2) Al p".
;
5g-
*
corpAPo.;A/o.p,
;1e
JPn€r
lr
i\i
-
orii.toHelrrl
neperoKa
!{
qacrorbi
or 3a.{,attllbi.t
3itaqentiit,
APorp
-
lpetsblueHqe
3a4aunoto
3rraqeuHn
(ycraexx)
nepe'roxa
no
B.r-I;
Jfp".
-
Anl'lrenbHocrb
r.it(K"Ta
pe
rfv-ItlpoBst{tiffi
Cper t{
Corp
-
BecoBb{e
xoa$cprtqlteHTbl
p€f!flllpoBal{Hfi
II nepe-
ToKa;
sr
y
e2
-
r(o3qlr!rrqrrer{rbr
i{acrpor"iKH
tv{oAeJILi
(18.35),
npHHIt}(arctrllie
3FIaqe-
Hr{n o:0
urrr a)0.
Bupaxentte
(18.35)
IIo3Borlfier
oilpeAen!{rb Ao3y
ynpaBJIflIo-
U{erO
gO:LeliCrsitn
npti
perynltpOBaHill{
nepeTOKa
ll
qacTOTbI
tio
BCeM
yKa3aHHL{It
3aKoHalr.
l{:
aupaxeuun
(18.36)
Ha\oAHrcl
3HaqetiHe
eo:Ielictaiitl
IiplI orpaHllrleHlli{
n
eperori
a.
Pacnpe4erreutle
peryJlllpytoIr1ero
Bo3AeI:{crBiifl
LU
lvleX{Ay 3"rleK-
TpocrarrrIHfI{ri ocyuecTB"rlfleTCfl
nportopuI{oF{a.rlbHo
K03qr+H-
Utieitra]t
{o.[eBofo
yqacTlifi,
Koropble
B o6uleu
c"{i'qae
pa3.,'IIIqarcTCfl
nprr oc)'UecrBIeHHrI rotl
HJI6
HHoii
Qyrrxqrrlr
CAPLiM.
Ko:cFSuUei-
Pex<ttttur
6,roxuponrli
H
3au{HTbI
licilo.rlbsyloTcfi
AJtfl
KOopAHHa-
Iir.tri
pery,rrHpytou]r{x
Bo3Ae}:rcTBHr:r,
flonyqeHHblx
no
pa3JII-IqIiblilI
Sy_ry$,
r{r{flM
Chpqnt.
Tax,
Hanpxil{ep,
6loxrtpyerct{
Bo3AeilcrBne
CAPt{Alt
Ha o6rexrry,
t4e 3TH
eo3Aeficrelrq nporHBor-{or'rox(tibt.
B"rioxl'ipylorcfl
c1raqa",'ra
Syuxulrlr
HHir(Hero
ypoBr-rr
(penynttpoBatllie
fleperoKa
I'I
qa-
crorhr),
siiel{ cpeAHero
(orpa-HnveHrIe neperoKa
Mour{ocrl{).
B
ero}l
crtyqae
B
AeitcrnIII{
ocraercfi
JIHLIIb
Qyuxqrra
pyqHori KoppeKUHH
MOTIIHocTH
o6texroe,
BbiAe.rrer-rHbrx
Anfl
yqacrl'1fl
B
pel-y,llipoBaFII{II
p
accI.I
aTpl{Ba
eI{bl
x
n
a
p
a M
eTpoB
cocTotl
H
Iifl
3
Il ep
foclicTei\'{
bI.
AsroMartr3aqrJrr
pefyJlr{poBaHHrI
rtacrorbt
rr
MoirlllocTll
B
Iiacrofl-
ulee
BpeMfl
oriltpae'r'Cfi
tia
CpeACTBa
Bbr(THCJIIITe,'Ibt'loii
TextlllKlI,
ltc-
noJrb3,verlbre
B
ACAli.
i^4
JOJ
( 18.35)
(
i8.36)
I
t.
t
I
(t
L1
acru
4
OCHO
BbI I-IPOE
KThPOBAHVIfi
I v1
ApoS
H I P
rETi.4
L]
E
C
Ki4 X
O
FbE
KTC
B
rflABA
19
BBEfiEI-lF,4E
ts nP$EHTtlpOBAt{t{E
1
e.1. O6U{}4E
nOfi
O}+(EH14R
t\i
uorolertnrii
o
n
btr
npoeKrtIpoB
a
H HR
rl'IAp
o3"rlexrpocr
a
Hqr'rii
noKa
-
3brBaeT,
rlTo
iltrulb
B
peIKIix
cityqafix
cocTaB
Ii
IioI'lnol{oBiia
II\
CO-
opy';,iieuirii,
rrcno.tb3\.crrulii
r{atrop_rr
]loulllocrb
onl)eIeJtilorcfl
r{ec1'-
Hbt1lt
)JC,'tOBIigI,tg
OAIiO3Haqlto.
llOqrit
BCef;,a
I{C[O"'ib3OBaFIIIe
paC-
Aexillblll
B
3liCnryaraltlloHHoI{
orlloueHl'lll-
Oprarrrr3a111ff
npoeKTHpoBar-run Ao,rxiFIs
o6ecneqltru
pa3pa6oTri,v
rrpOeKTa
rtt.l,l)O3JIeKTpOCTaHI{L{lt
Ii BCeX
ee COOp}'xcttltii
C
}/qeTO\l
\IFIO-
foBal)uaHTHocrtt
Bo3\lol+'IIutr
lleLleillifi.
fipoe^rrtpoBaHr.re
rr.rAp03HepreritLlect(HX
o6t'ettros
Ae;'illrcr
Ha
ABa
3Tana:
fipeAnpoeKTlloe
il
npocKTHoe.
flp
eAn
pOeKTII
bl
it
3Ta
n
BK.llO(laeT
Oc]IOBHble
CTaIIIII:
pa3pa6Orriy
CXe
I{
HO
\'l rt"r-I
eKCttOrO
]{CnO;tb3OBa}{llfl
Il
o
x
p
a
rr
br
B o
A
r.r br
x
p
e c
y
p
c o
B;
paspa6orxy
<<cxertst
pa3Bl{rllti
flpoeKrHSril
3TaI1
KaK
AJrfl
fi{Apo3HepfeTt',lqecKllx,
TaK
II
AJttl
Ap)/rnx
3HeprertIttecKIlx
o6r,etiroe
TalilKe
BKJItorlaer
ABe
ocHoBtible
CTAAIITI:
COCTaB"ieHIIe
n
P
O
e
KT
a;
pa3pa6orriy
p a
6
o
q
e
ii
/lo
I(
Y
ivt ellra
q
ll ll, B
Toi\'l
IIblenofloiI(eFI}IflnpaBltJI}icnOJIb3oBat|
p e
cy
p
C
O
B
IlOIo.\
P
a Il II ;'l
II lll
tl'
364
TIIIC.ICOCI]OB.
IIfl
BOAIIbIX
Ans
rexFIHqecKtr
Hec.[o]KHbrx
rtr.qporexriliqecKi-tx
o6r'exroe flpo-
et<rsltii
3Ta[
cocrol-ir H3
oAHoll craAl{Pi-pa6oqero
npoel{ra.
llopngOr pa3pa6orxn npOetiTHo-C\.IeTlioii
AOK),\'lellTaqlll{
B o/llly
CTaALITO-pa6o.Ilrr:t
ripoeKT
Hr-rr-r B
ABe
craAl{1
trp_oeKT
lI
pa6oqetr
AotiyNIei-ir
ar\Hn onpeAerIflercfl
e
T3O
(TOp)
Crailrrrr fipoer(Tr.rpoBalirin
I.r
rpc6oBar{Hr K
coAepitia
I{ ttio ltaxt-loii
cTaAi.ri.t
tvloryT
6rrro
lr3NreHeubt
rr
yrorlHeubr.
IIplr
npoet\TttpoBa
i{ttl'l
AOJIitiHbr
CO6ili-oAaTbCf rpei,OeeiuttR
COOTBeTCTByIOU{itX
Bel].Oi\lCTBelI.
trbrx
lrrrcrpyxillrii, Iioropbie
Tarilie
noAileprarorcfl
C[icreiVlartttleclioNli/
nel)ecNIoTPy
H
)/TOLiFIeIIrIrc.
@
rr
rt
a Frctr
poB
a
Hrre
trpoer(THo-lr3brcl(are,irbctiux
pa6or,
cr]n-
3allHblX
C
COCTaB..leHIIelI C.\ei\l KOlln"IIeKCIiOfO
ltCflO"rlb3OBaHIIf
Ii
O\-
paHbl BOIHbIX peCy'pCOB
ti
C.\e11
pa3BHTl'lf
il
pa3I{eUleHIIfl
3J'Ielililo-
3HepfeTrrrilr,
oc),ulecTB.rrriercrr 3a
cqeT
cpeACTB
focyAapcrBeFlHofo
6ro-r;n
era.
(tlruarrctipoBaHrie
npoerirHo-r.i3brcriare"irbHbtx
paSor', cBq3aHIIbtx c
cocraB,leHueli
T3O,
T3P, npoerira,
pa6oqefo
npoexra,
1;a6oueii
ao-
IiyMet.rTar{Iiil oc}'u{ecrBJrreTCfl
3a c'.{eT
Kalil'rTa.1oe,[oxieriliit
no
cool'-
BercrBy,rau{gi'i
orpacJ-rrr.
B
rrr/lp03Heprocrpor.ire.itbcrBe
ua npoeti.fuo-
Il3btcriarer'rbcKrre
pa6oru
rpa'nrrcfl
6o.ryee
5
%
o6reir'ra Kanttra"'to-
BJOXieHHii
B
CTpOrrre"lbHO-IlOrrraXiHbre pa6OTbr ilO
COOTBCTCTBJ'lOU{ll11
o6rexra n.
Ocrtosrroii opraun3aurreii
no
n3brcKaHriro
rr
npoetirrrpoBlunlo
Kpyirrrbr.\
rr{fpolJeiirpocrarrurrii
fl8,'rrrercr
Bcecorosuurii opleua,ilc-
IIItt{a npoerirr{o-u3brcKare.rrbct<lrii
rr
}tavqrro-irccJre.loRate.lt,ct<nii
Iill-
crnl'\jT'
I-rrlponpoer.,r
rnr. C.
fl il(5,rra.
A.tis
peLUelrriR
orre-rbrrbi\ BorrpocoB, cBr{3airf{br\
co crporircJbcr-
BOr{ fllf,p9y3.19r
il
BOIOXparill.tlrLu
frrAponpoerir
rra
cy'6no,1ilfilfil)lx
rtaqa,'Ia-{
ilplrB.tetiaeT
cileI{l{a"-ur3rrpoBaHHbte npoeKTI-tbre
H
Ilavqrro-
riccreloBare.rrbcKrre opraHri3zrurrrr: BHI,ILIf rrr{.
E.
E.
BeleHeeBa
(ucc;re'loBaHrre
coopyxierrrrii),
fltnpoBo.qxo3 (:r{e;lriopar{rrrr
rr ce.rrb-
cxoe xo3flircleo), funpolecrpaHc
(nepeycrpoircrso
.:recHoro
.rosqiicr-
Ba),
fHnpo:eu
(:er'r;leltsrporicrno),
3ueprocerbnpoetir
(e.lexrpoce-
reBoe
crpolrrerbcrBo),
frr4psllur6npoexr
(psr6Hoe
x03flircrso). I-rrn-
popetrrparrc
(nolrir,rii
rpaucrropr),
Bortoxarra.ilnpocrir
(nolocrra6-
x{ellrie
rr
BorlooTBeaeurre)
,
I'1r{crfiT}/T oKearrorofHil
(rlr.{po"rorlrl
rvopeli),
klricrttrvr
reorpa(trrrr
t{ LlHcrlilyr
o6Lueii rr Ko\nr}/rra.lurroli
rl{frierrbr
(oxpana
oKp,viiiaiouleir cpe4ut)
}r
r.
A.
19.?.
CXEMA KOMnnEKCHOTO
HCilOilb3OBAH!4fl
H OXPAt{bl
BOAHbTX
pECypCOB
CoepeluterJlroe
!r
trepcneKTrrBi'roe
cocrotrHr.re
BoAIroro
x03flficrBa
.\apaKTepr.I3yercn
NIHoroorpac"'reBLnM
xapar{TcpoN{
BoAoxo3rriicreerr-
llblx
ivreponpHqrttfi, KoTopbre
IlofvT
BHocr,rTb
cyit(ecTIJet.trrbte
II3\letre-
t{ur{
B
npnpo/lHbre
yc./troBIIrr,
3riorro}rrrKy rrapoArroro
xo3rriicr-na rr
xilt3tltr
o6u-rttpnux
rpynn
rrsce;renrrH.3ra
cneUrrcplrxa
rJoi-irroro
xognii-
crlla
Tpc61'er oco6oro
noA.\o;ia
K
Ipoeiirrrl)or]a
rrirro
rioN{rr.ireKcH()ro
IICItO"T'tb3OBa IIIITT Ir
O.\paltbt
BOi:it
il)t.\
pCCypCOB.
3ti5
Cxeltbr KoMrrJreKcHoro
HcnoJrb3oBaHHfi
H
oxpaHbl
BoAHblx
pecypcoB
onpeIeJIt{toT
r{e;recoo6pa3HoCTb,
XapaKTep,
uacuta6lt,
oqepeAIIoCTb,
a
Tarilxe
3KoHourriqHocrb
ocyilIecrB"{erlHa
ocHoBI{bIX
BoAoxo3fftcreeH-
HbtX,
fttApOTeXHHqecKI.lX H
ApyrHX
MeponpHsrHfi
B CooTBeTcTBHi'I
c
3aAaq0r\ri{
lr
rpe6oeaHIiflMH
HapoAHoro
xo3fli'lcrBa.
3rn cxeMbr
flBJrt{iorcfl ocHoBHbrM
AoKyMeHToM
AJIfl
II/taHHpoBaHi{fi
IIpOer(THO-ti3brcKaT8"r-IL,CKHX
pa6Or,
peiIIetilIfl
3aAaq
fiO
p a3BHTHIO
I'{
pa3Ire[ieHr,rro
nporr3BoAHTeJrbHbrx
cllJI OTAe,TbHbIX
3KOHOMIiLIeCKHX
paliouoe,
yqera
BoAHoro
Sarropa
npll
paspa6orxe
Ao/lrocpoqHbIX
[,r]
a rroB
pa3Btrrr.iR
orAeilbFibrx
orp
acletl HapoAHof
o
xoggtlictea
Ha
nepcileKrHBy.
Cxenot KolitliterccHoeo
uctlorlbsoBaHun
u oxpaHbL
eodnotx
peclJp-
cos crtllfidaT
ucxodnoit*t
0arcg,rteruro.tt
dnn o1ocuoearlun
pacnpedene-
Hufl. eoAnatx
pecUpcos
ttecrcdg souHTepecoluHHbtfrIu
orpacrlnrutl,
pas-
pa6orrctt
*Leponpu,c.ruti
no
oxpaHe
eod
or
3ilepffiHettttJr
u
LtcroLLleHttg,
0,
Tath'te
no
npedorapaLqeHurc
SpeoHoeo So3oeucrBLt'1
8oo.
B
3aBtictiN{ocrt.t or
Ha3naLIeHI.tfi
pa3"'IHqaIorcfi
f
e H
e
p
a,'I b II
bI e,
6
a
c
c e
ft
H
o
B
bi
e
H
JI
o
K
a JT
b H L,I e
(no
orAeJIbHL{M
eoAoroxalt)
c.x
e M br
KO]Un.r'leKCFIOfo
HCIIOJIb3OBalHHfl,
H
OXpaHbI
BOAHbIX
pecypCoB.
Kpolre
Tofo,
CXeil{bI IvIofyT
6ttro
corc3Horo
H
pecIY6JiHI(aH-
cKoro
3HaqeHH.fl.
Cxelrui,
B
Koropbrx
pa3pa6arrrearorcq
npr.iHLii{nuaJIbHble
HanpaB-
JIeHrrfl
pa3Brrrirfl BoAHofo
xogRfrctea
ecer"I
crpaHbt,
HecKo"iIbKlIX
coio3-
Hbix
pecrty6rrrK
]r.Tr.{
yKpyflHeHHbrx
3i(onorIIiqecKHX
par]oHoB,
a
rali-
)Ke 6acceiruoelie
cxeN{br norpaHrrLrubtN
peK
orHoctircl
ti KareropHli
cxe\{ coio3Hofo
3HaqeHllfl
.
Cxertsr,
peueHHfl
rioropblx
Hanp
aBJTeHbr
Ha o6ecneqetilte
BoJIttbt-
.Mti
pec,vpcaMrr
pa3BI.ITHfl
HapoAHofo
xo3flL{cTBa
B iIpeAeIax
reppH-
Toplili
ogsofi coroeHoir
pecny6,'rHxlr
Lr He
BHocsr ugueseHttli
B
ycJIo-
erir
eoAoo6ecfieqeHHff
HapoAHoro
xossricrna
civtex{HbIX
pecnl'6.attn
(nplr
Hfl;-rHeHH
r\{exipecny6"rxxaucKrrx
BoAHbIX
ncrouttuxoe),
Moryr
oTHocHTbcq
K
KareropltH cxei\.I
pecny6nHKaHCKoro
3HaqeHriq.
f
e H ep
a
"iI
b
H
br
e c x
e M br r{oMn"rteKc}rofo
HclroJib3oBaHufl
II
oxpaHbr
BoAHbix pecypcoB
HMeruT colo3Hoe
3HaqeHHe,
6accefiHoBble
I'I
JroKaJIbHbIe
cxeMbl
rro
orAeJlbrioply
Bo/l,oroKy
Moryr
6ltrl
KaK coro3-
r{ofo, TaK
r.r
pecny6JrHIiaFrcKoro
3Haqetrlir.
feHepaJIbHbIe
cxet{bl
IioM-
rireKCHoro
HcnoJlb3oBaHHfl
It oxpaHbi
BoAHbIX
pecypcoB
paspa6arst-
Barorcs
Anfi
Bceit reppliropHLr
CCCP
H
ArIff
reppnropl{H
Coio3HbI-X
pecny6rrNx.
Osfi
BbrflBJrfiioT ocHoBi{bre
Ha[paBJreHlifl
MeponPHqrltl."{
no
o6ecneqegsrc
norpe6uocrl.r
B
soAe H
peuaior
Bce nepeqHcaeHHble
Bbtue
3aAaqn
B
uacutra6e crpaHbr
B
ueiioM
H
no orAeJibHbttlt
colo3-
HbrM
pecny6raxan.
B
cocTaBe renepa.rrbHbrx
cxeM
o6ocrioeHBalorcfi
ocHoBHbIe
rIoJIo'
N(eHr.rn
ilepc[eKTrIB]Ioro
pa3BrrTr{q BoAHoro xogqftcrea c
oqeuxoit
Ka-
nHTaJroBJloxennri
rr
o6ocHoearirieM
ocrroBHbrx
Hatrpae"neuult
npoe(T-
tro-n3brc-KareJlbcKIrx
H
HayqFIo-nccJreAoBa'reJIbcKtix
pa60r,
neo6xoAlr-
Mbrx
AJrri
o6ecne.rerir.rR
nJIaHoBoro
pa3BrrrHfl
BoAoxo3gticreeHiioro
CTpOIITeJ-IbCTBa.
366
E
a
c
c
e
iI
H
o
B
bI
e
c
x e
u
br
KolIiIJreKCHoro
Hclro,Tb3oBaHrtfl I.r ox-
palIbI
BoAHbIX
pecypcoB paspa6artrearorcfl
rro
pei{FibINr
6acceiittan
IIJrr.r
HX
orAerbHbrM
qacrflM,
no 6acceriualr osep
l-r ruopefi. Ouu
yroli-
rrfroT
noBepxflocrrrbie
n
rroAseMHbre
BOAHbre
pecypcbi reppnropuft
6accetltuos
Lr
par:ioHoe,
6aslipyroulnxcr
Fia Frx
BoALrbrx
pecypcax,
o6ocuoeotBaior
uacuna6sr
H oqepeAuocrb
KoHKperHbix
noAoxoeqrtcr-
BeHHblx
Meponpnntnfi,
ueo6xoAliMbrx
AJrr
rrepcneKTHBr-roro noAoo6ec-
neqeHHfl
HapoAHofo
xossfrcrBa, IIoAAeplKaHLrr{
orrr}iMaJlbHbrx
BOAHbrx,
correBbrx
ri rnlpo6rro"[oraqeci{Lrx
pe}Krlr,.{oB peK,
o3ep
H
ruoperi,
oxpa-
IibI
BoAHbIx pecypcoB
or
3arpfl3HeFri.iff
tr
r.rcrou{elrHfl.
Eaccer"ilroerte
cxeMbr
o6ocnoeuBaior
Mepbr
no
flpeAortspaureHaro
3po3nr{ noqts,
6opl-
6e
c
HaBoAHeHr{flMH
H
/{pyrHMH
rrpoflBreu
Hfl,MH
Bpe4Horo
nosAericr-
BII'I
8O,1.
,II
o
x a
/I b II bi
e
c x
e
IvI
bI udrlr
cxeI,IbI
KoivrnrTeKCHofo IICfio.ilb3oBa-
Hl-rfl
rr
oxparrbr BOf,r{brx
pecypcoB
orAe.lb}ibrx
BoloToKoB
(peri)
}ra
ocrroBe
TexHHrtecxnl(
I{ccrTeroBaHltit
II
3KoIIo}tliqecKofo arailrr3a
onpe-
Ae'rifitoT
xapaKTep,
lracura6u
H
orJepeAHocrb
rprAporexrrtrriecKoro
crpollTerbcrBa
Ha
peKe,
o6ecnequBarou{ero
soAocua6}KeHHe,
pa3Blr-
THe
opoltteHHfl,
rrc[o.rlb3oBaH]ie
3HepferHqecKofo
tioreHl{Ha.:ia,
pa3-
BHTI'Ie
BOAI{OrO TpaHCrlOpTa,
flpOBeAeHtIe
caFIIITapHo-O3AOpOBI{TC;'IL'-
llblx
MeponpllffTIIii
rr
il{eponpHqrHri
no
oxparre
npHpoAbr,
yBe.xrrrreHHe
pni6onpO.l.yKTIIBHocrli,
3au1i{Ty
or
BpejlFrbrN
eosAe!'rcrsuri
Bo.tbr
(na-
eoAHeFIrrir,
ceJsBbrx
rIoroKoB, 3alKopoB
lr
aaropoe),
pa3pytueHrrr{
6e-
peroB
ii
onaCIlblx
plC;.IoBblX
[poUeCCoB.
fiprr
cocr&ts.ileHrui JoKaflbHbix
cxeM
H3yr{arcTcrI
itepcrreKTrrBbt
pa3-
BHTilfl
tsce.K
orpacleit
HapoAHoro
xoaRiicrea,
3a
riHTepecoBalrHL,lx
B
IicITOfibsoBaHrrH
peri.
I4syqarorcf
npr{poAHr,re
ycroBHfl,
[o3Bo"1riiou{He
oqelll{Tb
Kori{qecrBerrHyrc
}i
KaqecrBeHHyIo
xapar{TeptrcruK}/ BoAHo-
fo
pecypca,
I{H}I(eHepHo-cTpoHTeJ'rbHbre
ycnoBlifl'
oTAeJibHbrx
yqacT-
KoB
A0JII'IHbt
peKil.
HaMe.{aiorcx
Bo3Mox(Hbre
cTBopbr
coopyxreHnir.
flpoeo4nrcr
BoAoxo3flficreeHFrHe
pacqerbr,
ycraHaBJrgBarorqlre
cre-
[eFIb
coorBeTCTBIir
HaMelreHHoro
pery/rnpoBaHHfl
croKa
rpe6oeaunaut
orAeJIbHbIx
KoMtIoHeFIToB
BoAoxo3fiitcreeHuoro
KoMrr"r'r€KCa.
Oluoepe-
MeHHo
npoBoAtrrcr
npoer{TrlpoBaHr.ie
coopyxeHxli
rro
orre.,rbrrbrM
cTBopaNI,
Iily1el0u{ee
qe,'IbIO
onpeAenHTb
IIapainerpai
BOAOXpailITJIHLII
ll
f3C
H
AaTb
croilMocrliyrc
or{eHKy
HaMeqaeN{brM
pe[telrLrflryr.
Bce
IIH)f.eHepHbre peuerrtrrl
no firApoy3"i'IaM
AoJrxir-rbI
6urt
IroAr{peil;-I8Hbr
Aa
Hrl
bl N{ii,
Xap
a Iirep FisvroudLrMlr
ronof
eoAe3r{gecKHe,
rHApo.aof
tiqe-
QKIie
H f€OrOfHqecKHe ycJ'IoBHfl
tio
cTBopy.
Ha
ocHoBe
BoAH03HeprerltqecKux
II croi{hiocrHhlx
AaHHbtx
IIo
[peABapllre"TbHo
HaMer]eHr{brr{
Bap}tarrraiu
pas6Hnxrl
per{H
r{a
cryrTe-
HH
ofipei(eJlflIorcfi
ycraHoBJreHHafl
r,rou{Hocrb
f3C,
HHTepBa.[br
noA-
nopHbrx
orMeror{,
[o"rresnue
o6teMbr
BoAoxpaHH/rHUI.
Creopu
rltApoy3/tos
o6rr.ttto
nu6liparorcrr
frecr(o,rrbKo
BbrIIre
ripyfl-
Hbr.\_
ropoAoB.
Tax
pasil{eqerJbr
6olrruurrcrBo
rHApo3,Texrpocradurafr
ua
Inenpe,
Bo"nle
u
Apyrrrx
peKa_\.
floAnoplrr,re
orlte'l't(n
orAerbFrbr.x
cryneueir
xieJiaTeJrbHo
Ha3r-ra-
qaTb
TaKHN{H,
,ti'o6lr
Kax{Aafl
IIi.txreJIexauar{
ctlrgano
IIectioJlbKo
noA-
nllpafla
Ilbltucr'Ic){(au-iyto.3ro
Aaer
rrgeecrrrr,rii
Bbrrrrpburr
B
rrailope,
367
IvteTOIi.
B
pe3y.rrbrare
ria\{eqaercfl
HecKo"irbKo
BapliailroB
cxeribi
I'icnoijb-
3oBaHtlr, lr3
r(oropbrx
etr6lrpaercs
oirTirua"ltitstil
Ita
ocHoBe
coorBer-
cTBytou-ll{x
rexHtiKo-3KotloM
!lLleclitlx
pactleroB.
rlol<a"rylur,te
cxeltbl
o6stqno
flPelycuarpl{Barcr
peKoHCTpyKL(ltlo
pe6II
Ha
6onuruovt
flporflx(eFIutr,
Teivl
caNlbllr
\lofyr
BHocl'tl
bctl f.II!'-
6otilte
II3NIelteLIttn
B
rtpltpoAHyfo
o6craHoex\'.
XapaKTep
3TI'lX
H3r\1e-
HeHlrir
g
I.{x
aosAellcrBHe
Ha
pacrIITe.IIr,uttt:i
H xttisotHoltli
Mlip,
Boil-
g\,tO
tr 803.1),LUg-Yrc
Cpely, B
Ue.iIOI,l
Ha
nplrpO:ttttii
KOlltr'[el(c
AOxi^ii-
Hbt
6uro
ocBelrerlbt
B cxeMe.
Taxxe
ilo,:lxitlbl
6utrn
HaMeqeHbI
Mepofipl.tflTl.lfl tIo oxpaHe
q[{cToTbI
BOA
I'l
}rCTpaHeHIilo
BpeAHblI
Bo3-
Aeiicretr
ii.
VIs
nor6paHrroro
BapHaHTa
cxeMbr
Ir,o"'IiKeH
6stru
BbIAeJ'leH
nepBo-
oqelleAuoir
o6texr,
xoroplrrYi
AoiriKeH
|AoB"rleTBOpflTb
BO3pOCUlie
Tpe-
6osaui.rq
r(
rcno"rlb3oBaHHrc
BonHbIX
pecypcoB,
He 3aKpblBarb
Bo3-
MoxiHocrrr
Aa,rsuel"rurero
eQQexruBHofo
ocBoeHl'lt{
peKIi
H
t{8,'lttrhcfl
HaH.ly(iLUIrrV
peilleHtierl
ila
AaHHONI
3Tane
pa3BllTlit{
3liollo\1llKI{
CTD
A H
bI.
-
Borrpocbr,
Bo3rrriKatorrr.r.ie
nptt
cocraB.,leunit
JoKa,rbtlblx
cxeNl, aHa-
J0ft19Ht.:r
TeN{,
qTo
peulaoTCfi
it
H'a
fiOC.iIeJirHCIUll\
3TaflaX
npoeKTII'
poBaurrR
(c*.
$
l9
4)
OAsarto
no,THora
n r.l1'6ltita^
HHXieHeptibix
ric'
cJ-ie-r,oBalliiti
i\.1enbtune,
tletv{,
Hanpl'1N{ep,
e T3O
(T3P). llprr
paspa-
6orxe
Jior(aJrbHbrx
cxeM
iuHpoKo
iicnolb3ytorcfl
Mero.tbt o6o6uleHrlii
H
auaaorlru'r,
peKorHocr{trpoBoLiHbrx
o6c.[etrosaHItli
[I
o6"rertettl'totx
rtgnrcxasuii.
Eo"rlee
no,1po6uo
HccJ'IeL)'torcr
ltHi+\eHepHble
ycroB!ifl
ro.,'Tbxo
rro
nepBoor{epeAHorwy
o6texry.
Cxeuul
coio3Hoto
3HaqeHHq
paccMarpHBarcTcfl
Lr
yrBepi*(Aalorcfi
focnlaHolt
CCCP
no corracoBaunrc
c
foccrpoeu
CCCP.
Cxeutot
pecny6.nr{riarrcKoro
3Haqer.ir'1.fi
-
focnlaHatvti{
coro3HbIX
pecny6"'tttx.
19.1.
CXEMA
PA3BHTHA
V1
PA3MEU{EHHfi
3flEHTPO3HEPTETHHI4
O6octroeaHIIe
paUIIoHa.,ribHofo
pa3BI-lTHff ti
pa3Meu{eHI'1fl
sneKTpo-
SIICPTCTIIKII
OC}/LqECTBJIflCTCfl
I]PI{
COCTABJ..ICFIII}I
NPCAIIJIAHOBOfO
AOTiY-
MeFrra
<<Cxeir,ra pa3BHTHr H
pa3N,reuleHlrr sJIeKTp03Heprert{ti}t)>.
Cxelta
paspa6aruBaercr
B
ABa
3Tatra:
ortpeAerntorcq
3aAaqtI H
ocl'toB-
ubre
noKa3aTeJIr.i
pa3BHTHfl oTpaCJIi{ II
npe.{}icMarplisarurbq
Mepo-
tIpl.llTI.ll
no
paL(HOHa"''IbHOMy
COIIeTaHl'1rc
OTpaCJ'ieBOrO
Ii
TeppllTOpll-
aJrbHofo pa3Br.{Tr{fl; npoeoAflTcrr
seo6xoAt{r{bre
pacrterbr
Arfl
o6oc-
HoBai{irri
qelecoo6pa3r-rocrrr
flpoeKTripoBanufl
rr
crpolirelbcrBa o6r,-
eKTOB
B
rrepBoN{
nflTrrJ'IeTrrrr
rr
B
nep8bre
ABa-Tpr{
foAa
cJIe,(y}ouefo
tiflTltJl erii tr.
llpoertr
orpacrenorl
cxeMbI
ltocr-te nepBoro srafia
pa3pa-
6orxrr
pacci\{arprrBaeror Coserarui
rltrtnirtcrpoa
colo3[tbtx
pecny6ntrx
368
H
CoeeroM
IIo
I'l3yr{eHI'lro npol'I3BoAHTer'IbHblx
cH/l-
-rlpH
I
ocnraHe
CCCP,
noc.i'Ie
qero
yrollHtiercfl
Ha
BTopoivl
3Tarre.
FIe ilo3AHee
qevl
Za
2,5
rOAa
AO
Oqepe:t'Oii
rrff'r'H".'teTiit.t
OTpaC,1eBaf
CXeNIa
npgACTaB,-'fl-
eTCfl
lta
COr.ilaCOBailnie
e
fOCn,'Iair
CCCP,
I]OC"[e
qero
IIpl{
tteO6xOAlt'
rvrOCT'6
OCyUIeCTB.TfeTCfl
ee
AOPa6Orxa.
OXOH'{aTeJIbHO
COr/laCoBaHLIafl
H
yTBep;tiAeHItag
focnnaHoM
CCCP
orpaCJleBaf
CXeilla
f
BJIfiercfl
HC-
xorlroii
6asoii
A"rrfl
rroArol'oBKrr
npoeriroe
OcuoeFlotx
Hailpaanerlltit
3KoHoMliqectr,oi'c
n coL(t'tarbF{ofo
pa3BI-ITtlfl
CCCP
I{
oqePeAlloro
nfl-
TltJ'leTHefo nJIaIla.
fli4pOetrepfeTlitteCNaq
tiaCTb
OTpaC;reeOti
CXeMbl
BI(r'IIOqaeT
OC-
TTOBIII:te
p?3Ie.r1bt:
allaJH3
COBpet\leLIrlOfO
COCTOtIFIHfl
pa3BI'lTl'{f
H
pa3-
N,reuleltlrfl
rgj,potlepreru.lecxoir
noAorpac"lIl;
ocLloBllble
npeAnocbl.r'll(li
pa3Br.rTr.iri
rrr1p03HepreTnKII;
KOHUenUlifl
nepCneliTllBllorO
pa3Bl'lTlltl
tr
pa3\IeueHIIti 3.{eHTpO3llepfeTl{Kll:
onpeAe.{eHI{e
0nTI.1t'la.Ilbtiofo
Ba'
prraHTa
pa3BltTIIt{
li
pa3}leirlelllifl
oTpac"llt'
'
fi
p1
cocrae.reHrrir
uCxeusr
Ila3BHTuu
ii
pa3Iteuielillti
3.,1elirpo-
sHepi'eTirKr.r>
paccrraTpriBaroTcf
BapIIaFITbl
fliAp03rlepfeTllqecKol'o
cTpotlTe,lbcTBa,
ItoTopbte oTr'II.IrJarcTCfl
KaIi
ql{c"rloN{
riepcIIeKTl{BI{blx
o6r,exron,
TaK rr
cpoKaMr{
BBoAa
HX B
3KCttayaraut{to.
Br,r6op
onrl'i-
i\Ia.'tbHoro
Bapt-taFtTa npotr3BoAHTcfl
ira
OCHOBe
TeIHi{liO-3tioHoivlllqe-
ctilr.\
p actreToB.
A"l"
nlr6parrFrofo ts cxer.le
BaprraHTa no
o6beKTall
rll/lp03Hepfe-
Ttrqecliofo
crpot.tre.:tbcrBai
ofrpeJ.e,'Ifftorctt:
o0tertut
Kanllr:lilots.1ox(e-
rrlrir
c
Bbr:(eJ,terrLtert
tix
qacrrr
na crpottre*rtbtto-IlOtlraxillble
pa6orur;
pacnpefe.{eHHe
Kat-rura"'ioB.,Tox(eiurii
no
fora\{
crpolire;lbcrBa
tl
nflTIl.leTKa.\{;
onpereJjeHrre
odr,erra
KanrrraJroB.,'roxieunir
no
crpyKType
(f3C,
fA3C)
rr
rtanpaB.:teHttqu
(noeoe
CrpOllreJbcTBo;
paCtul{peHIIe,
pe'
KOlrcrp)'Kr.lHfl,
TexHi{qecl.\oe
nepeBoopy)fiellHe)
;
_
3aHfTocTb noApflAHblx
cTpollreilbHblx
opfalill3aullll;
norpe6Hocrb
B
rrocraBi(ax
ocHoBHoro
o6opyrtotsaHIifi
H
rpe6oaa'
Hlifl K
pa3BIITi.llo
sHepfollaruHHocTpoHTeablloil
oTpac.{Ii;
oSte.rrnt
ocHoBHbtx
BirAoB
crporrreJlbHbtx
r{
MoHTaxiFlbtx
paoor,
nOTpe6ttOCrU
B CTpOttTe"rlbHLllX
I\{alUI{FIaX
II
MeXall}l3IlaX;
norpe6itocrb
B
pec)'pcaN
-
I
pyAoBt't.\,
3€\{e",lbrlblx
ll
tlp';
nporpa
MI4a
npOeKTt{O-il3blcKaTe,'lbHblX
pa6Or.
!;rn
^
o6uoe.leul{n II
}:TotltleHIItl
AaHtlblx,
Ilc1.10,1b3,ve['lbIX
B
<<Cxe-
Iie
pa3BllTI.lfl
H
pa3NIeu,elil.ifl 3neKTp03HepreTIIKIi)),
a
TaK)'Ke
Ar',IR
Bbl-
ABrrxielr
irfl
rIepBooqepeAr{
brx o6lexros
f
HAPoEuepf
ocrpotlre,ribcTBa
neprroAilt{ecKri
cocTaBilflroTcrr
p a ir
o
H H br e c x
e
i\'{
br
pa3BllTHfl
fliA-
po3HePf
erl-lKl'I-
19.4.
TEXHHKO-3HOHOMHITECHOE
O6OCHOBAHHE.
TEXHHKO.3HOHO}'{},tI{ECKh
E PACqETbI
Peueritre
o
npoeKTrrpoBanlrr
hraMeqaeN{brx
K
crpottrerbcrBy
o6'u-
eriToB
nprrHr.r[{aeTCfl
rro
KpynHbrr,l
rj
cJloxiflbtL{
nPeAnpHflTI{}11\'l
It co'
opvxieilrilrNt
r{a ocrroBatiltri
Texr-lltKo-3Koiro}lfiqecKl.IX
o6octtoBattlrii
(T3O) crpotrte.iibcrBa, er
no
Apyrttivl
ltPeAnptttlrtltl]l,3jlailtttTrl
l1
co'
oDVlt(eltilflrl-ila
ocrroBaililLt
Texillllio-3Koiloril{,lecKIIX
pactlcl'orl
24-6'{ r0
369
(T3P),
o6ocHoBbiBaIou{HX
xogqr?creelriryrc seoSxoAnr,rocrb
H
aKouo-
Iv{
Fiqecxyro
l{er.Tecoo6p
a3Hocrb HX crpor4TeJ-rbcrBa.
T3O
H
T3P
ruepoaueprernuecicoro
o6rexra
fie,'rflrorcfl
npoeK
r-
FIbilu.I
AoKyMeHTailrH
Lr
pa3pa6ari,tearorcfl
Ha
ocHoBe
yrBeplKAer{r-rbrx
<<Cxe,ltbr
pa3BHTHfl
lr
pa3Meu{eHar
3ileKTpoeHeprerHnrr)>
r'r
uCxeu
pas-
BIITI'Ifi
I{
p
a3I{eqeHKf
npOH3BOAHTCJIbHbIX
CHJT nO
3KOHON,It{tleclil.iM
paftoHau
r{
coro3ubru
pecny6JrHKaM>>.
Enn
i3C
i.i
I-A3C
ycrarioB.rienHoii
Mou{Hocrbto
So"rree
30 ivtBr
pa3pa6arlrealorcr
T3O,
Arrr
f3C
r{
fASC
ycraHoB.reuuoft
r\.{ou{rro-
crrr
MeFree
30
&1Br
-
T3P.
I(
paspa6orne
T3O
u
T3P
o6bl.rHo
pas-
peuaercr
npncryrluTb
3a 3-5
irer
Ao
Har{ara
crpoiireJrbcrBa
rr{Apo-
oHeprerliqecKofo
o6rexra.
B
cocran
TOP
Bxonrr
B
ocHoBHoni
re )Ke
pa3Ae.rrbr,
qro
rr B
T3O, Ho iuHofue
H3
HIIX
3Fraqr.rre.[bHo
coKpau{a-
rorcq.
Hanpnuep,
ripHMerrrriorcfl
yHuQlrrlripoBaHHbre
coopyx(eHLrf
,
rr{IroBoe
o6opy4oeaHrle u
;1p.
T3o
(T3P)
cocrzB;rflrorcfl
no o6rexrau,
peKoMeHAyeMbrivr
B cxe-
Max
K
[epBooqepeAHoMy
cTpoi,rreJrbcrBy,
H
pa3pa6arHeaiorcfl
Ha
rIo.'lHoe
pa3Blirtie
o6rexroe.
Ec"rill BBoA
o6texra
Hai',leqaercf
oqe-
perfiMi{,
TO
OrIpeAe"rrflrorcfl
napaMerpbr
uepnoft H
fioc,leAyrou{r.rx
oqe-
pe4efr
crpoLrreilbcrB
a.
B T3o (raP)
ocaLqecrsr'Ln.ercfl.
BapuaHruar,
npopa6orrca
ocHoB-
tLblx
Eonpoco7,
Koropan
nposodurcfl
I Totto]r
o1,aerue
u
c
raKofi
u'e-
neHbrc
derattusa4uu,
'tro6u
o1ecnertura ux
conocralu.ilrocTb
npu
BbL-
6ope rexHuttecKux
peaenud.
B
T3o
(T3P)
yroqHflercfi
pacnoJ'rox{eHge
crBopa ruApoysfla
pr
npIiHHlraercfl
pelileHiie
no
eH6opy
il"'Iou{aAKH
A.]fl
CTporrrejibcrBa.
lloAroroara
Marepl{ailoB
no- nu6opy
rrflou{a.qxn
Arrfl
crponrerrb-
CTBa OCyllleCTB,r'IfleTCfl
c
yqeTOM
3el.leJIbHO|O, BOAHO|O,
JreCI{OfO
3at(O-
HOAaTe.[bCTBa,
a
TaKX(e
3aKoHoAaTeJrbcrBa
o
3ApaBooxpaHeHr.rr{,
ox-
paHe
Oxpl'X<arOtqeil
Cpe;1ur
c
yqeToM
npOeKToB pafiOHHOli
[,rraFrFipots-
KH
ropoAoB
(noce"rixos).
Ens
eot6opa
rrJ-rou{arKH
crpoi{Te"{bcrBa
co3'[aercfl
KoMHCCIifl
rl3 flpeAcraBure.nefi
3aHHrepecoBaFrHbrx
opraHr.r-
e
aillir?.
Ang
nu6pansol:r
rrJiou{aAIiH
crpoHTeJIbcrBa yroqHflrorcfi
reo.rrofrr-
tecKHe
xapal(TepHCTHKH,
pasBepTbiBaroTcs
H3brcKaHHfl
no
rorrofeoAe-
3HqecKoMy
H
reofiofHqecKoN{y
o6ocHoeaHHro
ilpoeKTHpyeMbrx
coopy-
xeulifi.
llpoeo4nrcx
BoAox03rpicreeHHtte
pacqerbt,
Koropbre
flBJrfl-
-Iorcq
ptcxoAuori
6asoir
Anff
ripoeKTHpoBaHliff
o6opylbBaHHfi
ti
rrpoBeAeHHfl
TeXi{HKO-3KOr{OMHqecr{Hx
p
acqeToB.
B
T3O
(T3P)
rfiApo3HeprerrrqecKr.rx
o6reKros
ocyurecrBnffeTcfl:
nlr6op
orMerKH
Hny,
o6teua
BoAoxpaHriJrr{u{a,
ycaonuii
perynapogarruff
croKa;
usr6op yctauoa;lenttoti
r{oll{Hocrn
f3C
rr
yc.nonnri
BbrAaqlr,MorqHocrrr
fOC
B
SrreprocHcTeMe;
ar*6op
Koi\{nonoBr<lt
coopl.x<errrrri
on
pejte,rreHHe
op
HetrTHp oBorilr
brx
TeKTyp
tI blx peUreHttit
;
o6ocHoeaHtte
B 30He
Hllit(Flero
cocraB,lreHlle
B MaTepIiaJIbHbl.t
onpeAeneHl{e
poBaHHff;
oflpeAe,leHHe
TCIbCTB
A;
3KOHOlllHqecKrr
OnpaBAaFIHbIx
lteponptlntHl:t
Ilo
BOAOXpaHl.Lr-IIju{Y
6sec!
a;
KareHAapHofofiJ'laHacrpoltrerbcrBa,o6ocHoeaHl'ienorpe6uocrtl
I't
rpyAoBbIX
pecypcax,
cocra-d/leHHe
rpaHcnopruot?
cxeMbl;
cueruoir
cToHvrocTll
cTpollTeIbcTBa
fi cocTaBJIeHHe
fi;ldHz
sanaHcll-
TexHltrio-3KOHOMr.irrecKHK
nor<asate,reii
u
aQQexrneuocrH
crpoH-
.pacflpeleJleH{Ie3aTpaTj\4eX(A}|ytlacTHt{tiaMI'iBoAoxo:qftcreeFluofoKoMtIIeKCa;
coorBercrB"a
npoairra
uosefiu
a Lr
;r,ocrrtxte{rKfl
II
oreqecreeHHoti
l.r eapy6extuoit
HayKII
H TexFillKll;
lr3yqeHlie
B;-IIIfiHItft
Ko,vnneKCa
cOOpl'a<ettl'tit
Ha
OKp-Yr{a}Otqyrc
Cpe,lY'OcO6Oe
Brrrrr{aHtre
}AeIfl€rCfl
OIpaHe
qHCTOTbI
BOAbI
Ii COXpaHeHHio
yHI{KaJIbHblx
npHpoAHbIX
o6ret<tog.
Bo.r.oxo3rticrneHnux
II
3KoHoMI'ltlecKIIX
pactlerax'
-
-H;yqHo-HCcne:loBare.rlbcKHe
pa6ord e
T3O
Bbltlo.(flf
toTCfl
B
o6l-
eilre,
Heo6xoAirN{o}r
AJrn
o6ocnoeaHt-lfi
IIptlHIlHlILIzr'IbHblx
TexHHqecKHX
peujeHriir
^
Cltersan
CTSII\{ocTb CTpoIiTe;-IbCTBa
rHApO}'3aa
He
Ao.II}KHa
npe-
Hufl.
o6'oercra
B
nltaH
QuuattcupoBaHu.q,
norLgqeHutr
CTpouTenbHoeo
TtrTlJ./1a
U
HAq&Aa
rrcdeOTOsIlTelLbHbtX
CTpottTe
lbHbLX
pa6Or.
19.5. nPOEHT
B
ceqsri
c 6o".roLUorl
cnoxuocTbro
KoHcrpyKTIIBHbIX
peueuuti,
NlFio-
qnrl
nooexr.
flfrr
npoerirrrpoBarrr{rr
rHApO3rreprerrrqecKIIX
O6leX'rOe
Heo6xoAI{-
Mo
o6ecnerrrlBarb
sr,rcoxHli
TexHI.{qecii[{ir \/poBeHb
crpolire.rrbcrRa
ny-
TeM
IICIIOiIb3OBaHL{r{
HOBeiiUJIIX
AOCTtI}Kei'lHfi
oTeqecrBeHHOii
ri
3apy'
6ex<noii
HayKII,
Texliltl(H
It
nepefoBofo
otlblra'
l_
U
rrrApoy3na,
Tr{noB
I
oo'beMoB
paooT
H
coopyxerrilir;
o6utenlaslipoBorltrbrx
apxH-
o6ocltogaulle
rexttttttecKlt.\ peruelnrt?
A.rtfl
ocnoBrroro
rexr{o,tontrrecKot.o
o6opyao.
Bati!tff;
374
24+
371
r)
I
li
i'
I
I
id
ii
t{
ii
{
i
I
iI
it
ia
l-'
1t
ti
t
B
irpoer{Te
ruAporexHHqecKHX
o66er(ToB ocyuecrRJiRercrr
petrteHrre
c;te4yrouln.x
BOn
pocoB:
eu6op
crBopa
BoAonolrropirbrr
coopyx<enrni,
Mecfono,'ioiKer{!rfl
rIJrorL{HbI, sAaFI}ttl
f3C,6acceirHoe
u 3AaHHrr
f;\3C,
pacnpeAeJrureilbHbrx
1'crpoiicrr:
Br,rcotiofo
HanJlq-
)KeHLIfl,
ao4oc6pociirrrx
li
AeprrBarlfiorJrrblx
coopyxeHnfi,
a
raK;{ie
}{ecropacnoiiox(eHI{fl
IIoce,TKoB,
trporr:JBoAcreessoir 6a:u crpoarerbcrBa,
KapbepoB,
rpaHl.u{bt
BoAoxpaHHJrlr-
uIa
l{
Teppuropl.iit
noAronirerrtrfl
rr nepcpa6ornlr
6eperoe;
paspa6orxa reHepaiibiioro fl-raria
ru,lpo3nepr-crnrrecxoto
t{oivriiJexca,
p;t6op
xou-
noHoBKrr Ir
TrrnoB
ocr-roBHbi-\
coopyxieHril'r, onyrplifloc-fpoe(rHbre
il
Blreuir{r.{e TpaHCIIopT-
Hble KOlvl
vl YHliKa
ql{H
;
su6op
re.\iroJ,iorrr(tecxor-o o5op1':oearrrrn f3C n
f-\3C,
c.\elrbr
BbrAaqrr
MouIHo-
crH,
c.\eubr
3JTelirpocFla6xerrng crpoureJbcrBa, rr'IaBHoii
cx€-\rrr!
3JeKTpHqecKi{x
co-
e4rtHeHrrii,
cxelrbr
co6creeHuurx
H)'ili;1, cpeACTB H cHCTeIIbr
ynpaBreHnn
I{
cBfl3II;
oapeJ.eJeuIIe
Nor{crp,vr.:TriBFtbrx
o6be.uHo-rtrafiupoBo,]Hbrx
ri apxnt'eKT]'pubtx
peule-
nrrii nocroflr{Fibr\ l{ Bpe..Jerurbt\
3faHuir lr
coop1,';xeulni;
0pfalrt!3aurtfl
3iicll.l)a1
auliII illJ.poTexlrHrteci(ot-o
Noltil.relica,
BKJlortafi pe-\1oHT
ocuoBHofo o6op;l,oeaulrn;
flprr\rc-rr€Hlre aBTollaTlr3IIpoBaHHbr-\
cr.rcTer.{
},npaB.leH}is
KaK
o6texra B
{€,1o:\r,
TaK Il efo OTAenbt{bl:\t}t
92CTf\'lll,
opral{H3ar(ilfl.
ilPorr3BOACI'Ba
pa60T
rr oc}'qecTB,rIt'H!re cTporrTOr'rbcTBa
B
YcTaHoB-
,'IeHIlue
CPOKII,
npllMelleHHe aBToItaTII3i{POBal(liblX CI{CTeM
ynpaB,leHHf
C.TpCl{Te;'Ib-
LI
DU}I
.
ocBocHHe
i]poeriTHbrx
rroruaocreii
o6r,erra
c Bbr-],e.]eHHe\r
ouepef,eir
cTpoHTe.irb-
CTBA;
o6ecncucrurc
3ricn.rvaraqrroHHrilrrr
r
crpoHTe.rbHrJ)ru
Ka-tpalrrr r co3.laHIre
xil{-
.rlruluo-6uroBbr\
)'c.ronirir
!,.rq
Hr s;
oxparra oKp\';&aroueir
cpe4u, Bii.rrcrr afi
o-\l)aHy
HeilP,
pacrrrTeJbHofo
ri
x(HBcT.
flOrO
IIHpa,
fi
pllpOIllOrO
;l3ll.],ttl.?rlta tt,a.p.;
pa:pa6orxa
lteponprtsrttit, cBF3aHrrbtx
c
no.t,roroaHoir sorrn
Bo;toxpaHu.riru{a
ir
,{!r;fi
uero
6ue{a
nr-lpo\'3-ra
;
pauuol{anbHoe
ncrroJ'rh3oBarrHe
reppr{Topur{,
au6pauuoii
s
T3O
noq crpo}r-
Te"lbcTBO;
ycTaHoB-leHHe
ilc.\oltrbJ-\
Aafirrbrx
4.rrr{
cocTaB,leHr#r c}feTrr,
KoTopafl
AoJXiila
yToqHnTb
tt
pacLufiQpoBidBaTb no06'i,exrno
cTollMocTL
rHIpov3-la
B npeAe";Ia.\
onpe-
Ae.rer{Horo
s T3O
(TOP)
iru}lura.
llpu
pa3pa60rKe
rTpoer{ra paccN,rarpHBarorcfl ri
rprr r.ieo6xotr[.rNrc-
CTtr
)rTotlIlfiorcfl
BOnpocbr,
peueHHI)le
B T3O
(orrrerxa
Hfly,
no.l-
nbrr'r
rr
noile3Hulii
o6reM
BoAo.\paHiiJIIIU{a
n 6accel:inoe f3C r{ fA3C,
BL,tpa60rria 3.rIerirp03HeprHH,
o6'beI{br }r
pex{HMbr
BoAoiloAaqH
AJrn
opouerru-ifi,
BoAocrra6x{elir{ff, cyAoxoAcTBa,
pbr6Hofo
xo3fiircrea
ri
Apy-
rHx
qereii).
'
flpli
pa3paSorxe npoel{ToB
rr.rflpo-ltJeprer}rqecKrrx
o6'beriroB
pac.
cMaTprrBaercs
qeJrecoo6pa3HocTb
rlx
BBoAa
B 3KcnJryaTaqHro
B
npo-
qecce
cTpoliTe.rlbcTBa
nprr IIe3aKoHtIel.lHbtx
oclroBHbrx
coopyxierrlrn.x.
Korla
crponreJlbcTBo
rr
BBo.l
B
sKCflJIyaTauriro
rlrAporexHHqecKrrx
Coopyxiei{lirl
UeJecoo6pa3Ho
ocytl{ecTBjlfTb
oTAe,'rbFtbrMr{
n}fCI(oBbnlur
KOr{n.IIeKCaillt.I,
TO
B
TeXHO.4O|HrreCr(OM
H
llpyfHX
pa3Ae,'ra.\
nl)OeKToB
!Ix c,'le!,)'eT
BblAe,'IflTb. B u.r cocraB
BK"rlrottatorcfl
o6r:exru
ociloBrrbrx
coop)/iKerrrrri,
BCnoruof aTe"4brro[o
I{ o6ciryxirrBa
rou-lef
o rra3ilaqe-
.372
rrgfl,
T.
e.
tsce
o6:beKTbr,
o6ecfleqriBarciIIHe
HopMa"rIbFIble
ycJIoBI{r
Bpe-
Mei{Hofr
irJl}.r
nocTorHHoLi
3KCrriiyarailnr{
Ka}KAoro
rlycKoBoro
Ko}I-
I1,TeKCa,
npe.4yc]loTpeFiHofo
npoeKToM,
H
HopMaJIbHbIe
caHHTapl'io-
6irtroente
ycnoeHn
AII1
pa60raiou{llx,
a
TaK]l(e
o6t,exrlt,
cBR3al-iHbte
c 3au{lirofi
oxpyxarcu{ei{
cPeAbI
Or 3afptl3Hell14fl.
19.6.
PA6OI{Afi
fl,OKYMEI{TAI4H'I.
OCHOBHbIE
NONO}HEHH't
NPAB}IJI
t{cnoJIb3oBAHHtl
BOg,HblX
PECyPeoB
BofloxFAFiiiiiHiii
Paspa6orxori
p a6
o
qer:'r
Aoi(y\{
et{T
aIIII
II 3aliaHtlliBaiorc,q
npoeKTr.rpoBaHHe,
HeoOXoALTN{oe
Atlfl
CTpol-lTe,TbCTBa.
Pa6oqaq i(otitt-
jvreHTar(H
s
AJln
Hy;1il
CTpOilTeXbcTBa
COCTaB;1tIeTCfl
I(aK
OCI'lOBItOIi
ilpoeKrHot:t
oprattil3aUHeirt,
rali
H
ee
rpynilol:l
pa6oqero
npoelirllpoBa-
III{f
Ha crpol{TeilbHoil
n'[oLqa!.Ke,
a
raKX\e
cneqliarl13IIpoBaHIIbl\lll
opraHII3atillfl\,1II.
Pa6Oqari
Ioti\:\teHTat{ttt{
.I.nf
CTpOHTe.lbCTBa
npeAnpllflTllll,
3-la-
Hrifl
H
CoOp)/X(eti1fl
rtiApOTeXItllLIeCKorO
Koivlu"ileKCa
pa3pa6arutBaer-
cfl
r.r Bbr-laercr
npoeKTHoirr
oprarrri3atrrief,i
3aKa3qLil(y
nocile,vrBepiK-
Aer.rrrrr
trpoerira
(pa6ouero npoeiira)
noltn"leKTHo
Ha
o6'bel(T
II.rIIi
BII.1
pa60T
6
(e"rloM
rr",ltr
Ha 3Tanbr
pa60T. 3rO
O6eCne,tlltsaeT
BO3lloiii-
irocTb
pacrreroB
Me}\.ty
3aKa3qirK0I.r
Ir noAptl.l.riol'i
cTpotlTe,'lbHofi
op-
faHII3aUrreir 3a
3aKOHIieFIHbiti
O6-beliT
It.lll
3Tanbl
pa6Or'
flprr
pa3pa6orxe
pa6oveii
;ior(\',\reHTau[iu
raKrie
Bblno.lllfllorctl
IICO6XO.T,II}IbIC
II 3
bIC K
A
TCI bCKI,I
C,
H A
-Yq
II
O-II
C C
'{
E] O
B A-
Te.-tbCIintt,3KCneiltt
\1 eHTa.rbll
bte ll Ofi
blTllble
pa6OTI)1,
ilpcAyc\loTperrlrbie B
fl[)oeKTe,
npori3Bo-tflTcf
!'TOtttIeHlle
il
treTa.{li3a-
[(rrrr
nptrHflrbrx
npoeKTo]r
pettLelrrri
B
Toil CTenell]i,
B
KoTOPoii
31O
neo6xoJ.rrr.ro
AJq
nporr3Borc'r'Ra
crponle,TbHo-Mottrai{ittbt.\
pa60r.
B
cocraB
pa6ouel"r
IoKv!reFITaurrit
A,:rfl
crpotire.lbcrBa
rll-lpo3llep'
fert{qecKofo o6tenra
AorritHbr
BXoAlrrb
pa60LIlie
tieprex{ll,
c}leTbl,
BeLOMOCTT.t
O6'beIIOB
CTpOIiTe"Ibi-lblX
Ii
ivlOHTaHiHblX
pa6Or.
K
otioHqaHHIo
crpotireitbcTBa
cocraB.ilflrorct{
IlCtto"4illlre.ribllbie
qeprei{ir.t
BCe.\
Coop,vxieHHli
B
Tolt
BHAe, B
I(aKoM
3T}l Coopyi{ieHIIfi
6t
trtit
baxrttqecr\n
ItocrDo€ttut.
Kpdvre
Toro,
rra
craAnrr
pa6oueir
roKVMeHTauttLt
pa3pa6arbtsa-
IOTCfl
<oCUOeUbt'e
ftOiOztdeHu'n npa6ttrr
Ltctlo/tb30SaHuft
EodHbtx
pccup-
coB
aodoxpattLt:tuula),
rioropbrc
,lBt1fltorcft
ocHoBHbt.tl
doxg'vcuro,tt,
HA OCHOBeHr,4.t
KOTOpOeO
AottutttO
BeCTLtCb
!fl.pasfieHtE
pmcu.ilo,lL
BO-
doxpanu
nLtt Ltt noc.T
poeHiLblx
f 3 C.
OcuoaHi-,re
[or'roiKeI{}rrr
pa3pa6armearcrcq
opratttt3aultet'i,
cocTai]-
nflroilIerYr
tipoeKr
f3C,
H"rnr
oprauri3aulreii,
IpoeKrHpylou{eti
pe}Kllr'1bI
pa60rbr
f3C B
Bolox03rrrltcrBerii{oft
r{ 3Heprert.tttecKoti
ctlcrerte
Ha
ocHoBe
BoAHosiiepfeTHqecKr.tx
pacrreToB,
r{
BItfllotlanT
peKoNteHAaltIItl
no rraH6oJree
ue"ryecoo6pa3rroN'ry
noprrAKy o6ecnertettlllt
Bonoii
BoAC-
norpe6nre,'Ieir
H
BoAonoJ
b3oBa're.{ef{.
B
ocHoBHbr.y.
troloJtc€Hufl..y )onxxa
npedycntaT'pltBorbcn
6eeona.c-
Hocrb
no)nopubtx
CoopAucettuti,
oSpasgnu4.v
sodo.YpaHunuu+e,
a
Tatd-
stce
6esonacxoct't,
ttece,,teHurr
rL
.yostrricr0a
npu6
pexcHoti
JOHbt
Bo0o'
xpzHu.nltula
u
peuuOti doitttuttt
Ha
HttltccieJtCQIIp.at
lJqaCrKe
373
OcHoeHlte
IIoJIoX{eH?lfl
rlo
BoAoxpaHllJIHU{aM
HoBbIX fOC
noAro-
TAB"iII,IBA}OTCff
I,i
YTBEPX(AATOTCfl
K
MOMCHTY HAIIOJIHCHHfl
BOAOXPATiH-
,,'irrqa
Ao
oTMerxu
HflV
I{
BBoAa
rnApoy3"ra
B
[ocroqHHylo 3KCIIJIya-
TAUHrc.
BBOA
BOAoXpaHLIJTHLT{a
B
nOcToqHHyrO
3KCn.ryaTal{I4Io
AOnyCKaeT-
cfl
trocile
ocyilIecTBJreHHrr
B BepxHeM
pr
I{H}KHeNI
6beQax
BOAOXpaHI'I-
Jrnrqa
Bcex
Heo6xoAnMbrx
Meponpnrrrrit no
noAroroBKe
BoAorioJlb3o-
BaTeneii
H
BOAOriOTpe6nreneft
K
HoBoMy fl{Apo,'IofHqecKoil'ty
pexiHNly.
Vmepx<4eHHbre
<<OcHoar-rble
noJrolKeHHfl
npaBplr
HCnoJIb3oBaHI.{fl
BOAHbIX
PECYPCOB
BOAOXP.AHH''IIIIq>> flBJIfiTOTCfl
NOKYMEHTOM,
O6gSA-
TeJbHbrlr
A/Ifi
IicnoIb3oBaHl'Ifl
BOAHbIX
pecypcoB
AaHIIofo
BoAoxpaHI'l-
JI [IU]4.
TexnnqecxHe
AoKyNIeHTbI,
per.IlaMeFITHpyIourHe
pex(Hil{
pa6orbl Bo-
AOXP&FiIi;-ILIil{?
I{
CBfl3AHHbIX
C H}IM
COOPYXiCHUft B
HOPMAT{bFIbIX
3KC-
fi.ir)'aTauuoHHbrx
)rc,'roBurx,
pa3pa6arltealorcfl
B coorBercrBrlrl c
Oc-
ilOB
HbIll
Ii
l{O;lOXieii
IIfl
N{Ii.
I,lcnoJtsoBaHHe
BoAHbrx
pecypcoB
B
ilepuoil
Ha,{arrHoft JKCn,'Iya-
12[]rH
BOAOXpaHTTJTHU{a
pefJIaNleHTIrpyercf
cneuHaJIbHbIN{I{
BpeMeli-
I{blliIH npaBHnaMI'1.
rfiABA
20
BOSOXOSflxCTBEHHbIE
TI
Bo,4l-toSHEPrETHI|ECKI{E
PACqETb!
NPH ilPOE${TTIPOBAHH',{
T3C
20.r.
oSlqHE
nonox{EHHR
"
BOAHo3HepreTHqeCI(He
p
aCqeTbI
IICnOJIb3yIOTCfl
l(Jlfl
orrpeAeJIeriHfl
aHepreTurIeCKHX
noKa3zTer'Iefi
fOC,
T. e. MoIqHocTII
,r
Bbrpa6aTblBaer{ofi
3Hepri{II,
a TaKX(e
AJIfl
onpeAeileHufi
3.aBHCHMocrH
3Heprerl{qecKnx
noxasare"left
f3C
or
ee
ilapa}leTpoB
(c,tr.
rJI.
2) -
Pac.Ieru,
B
pe3ynbTare
Koropbrx
noryqaroT
He SHeprerIIrIecKHe
I1o-
HZl3flrer'Iu
f3C
(ruou{nocro rt
Bblpa6orxy
eueprHn),
a sHaqeHHfl.
pac-
xoAoB
BoAbr, o6tevon
H
ypoBueft
eoArr
B
BoAoxpaHHJIlIue
I{
HHX{HCNI
6uetpe f3C,
Ha3bIBaloTcfl
BoAoxo
s
n fiCTBe[IHbl
MI{, oHH
HMero'r
Bcnor{ofareJrbHoe
.3iraqeHI{e
u
iloAtIHHflIorcfl
ocHoeuofi
3aAaqe
npo-
BeAeHHfl
BOAHo3HepfeTHrieCKHX
paCqeToB.
BOlOxO3flficTBeHHbIe
pac-
qerbr
nprio6perarcT
caMocfoqTeJrbHoe
3HaqeHl.ie
npH
orcyrcrBlii{
B
cocraBe
fHApoy3iia
rHAposneKrpocraHl{l{r'I
HnH
npi{
onpeAeJIeHH}I
pe-
xililla
BoAonoAaqH
oTpacJIflN{, 3aHHTepeCOBaHHblM
TOJIbKO
B nOAAep-
)Kairrrrr oilpBA€.I'IgHHbIX
ypOAUeft
H
pacxoAoB
Bo.d,bl-
BoAHo:ueprertirrecKue
pacqerbr
npou3BoAflTcfl
Anfl
rlocrpoeHHblx,
3KcrT,Tyarl{pyeMblx,
crportullxcl
H
npoeKTHpyei\{bIX
f3C-
D,i,
noCrpoeuHux
H
3KcnnyarHpyeMblx
fOC,
KorAt
-gce
-q?Pt-
MeTpbt f$C,
;.
e.
ycTaHoBJIeHrIafl
Molqtiocrb,
orMerl(Id
Hny
u VMO,
iro",-re3Hbrri
Odtelt
BOAOXpaIIHJIHil{a
H
ApyrHe,
H3BeCTI'IbI H
MoryT
[I3-
MeHffTbcfl
JIHtrib
B
oco6brx
cJryqasx,
BoAltogHepfeTnqecKHe
pacqerbl
Hcr1onb3]rtoTcfi
AJIrI
oilpeAeJreHI{fl
ogTHMaJIbHOro
PeX(HMa
pa6oTLI
f3C
"
toctur.
oHeprerurrecKofr
tr
BoAoxo3flt:tcreeHHoft
cHCTeM
(ctut.
r.,'r.
I
B)
.
371
Ans
crpofltqgxcfi
f3C
BoAFro3lreprernqecKlle
pacqerbl
IIpoBoArr-
cfi
AJrfl
oilpe,[,ej'Iei{Hfl
pe}KHMa
f3C
B
neplioA
HaqaJIbHoro
ria-
ri
O iI
H e H H
t{
B
O
A
O X
p
a
H Ii r'I
pI
I]{
a.
B
3TO}I
CJIyr{ae
napa}leTpbl
f3C
flB.rrflrorcr
nepeMeHHbrN{r{
i{
3aBr.rcflT
or
crelTetlH
3aBeprueFIHocrl.{
CTpoHTejtbcTBa
nOA11opFibIX
COOpy]KeH]if,i,
BBoAa
B
3KCnJIyaTaqnio
qeToB
onpeAeirfroTcfi
3aBtlcrrNlocTH
sFrepfeTl{qecKHX
noliasaTeJIeH
(esrpa6orxa
3/reriTp03r-reprHti,
fcrsr'roB"1eFIrtafl
u
rapai{T}IpoBaHHar
vrolluocrl)
or
ocFroBr-rbrx
ee
napaN{erpoB
(oruierxn
HflV,
AJIIIHbI
Ae-
ptrBaurrrr
rr
r.
A
).
flplr
npoBeAeHr.rH
BoAHosHeprerHqecKi'IX
pacqeroB
!.jlr-
npoet(Tlip\,.'e\{bi.\
fOC Ilx OCFIoBIlble
napaMeTpbl
paCC}1arpIItsa-
tOTCrr
iiati
ltepei\teHFIbIe
BeJ-iut{llHbi,
ilpilHli}lae\{ble
i]
iiaqeCTBe
{{e3a-
Bircrr\.{L}rx
apryMeHToB.
OynLqnn,r,rur
3TI.rx
He3aBHCI.'lNIblx
apfyrleHToB
flBrflrorcfl 3HepreTtiqecKLre
rroKa3aTe,qrr
npoetirlipVeMoil
f3C,
Koro-
,140,
HAepASKU.
20.2.
nocrlE,qoBATEnbHOcTb
BOAOXO3f,HCTBEHHbIX
H
BOAHO SHEPTETt'lr.lECHl4X
PACI{ETOB
fIOC,reAoBaTe.rF,itoCTb
paCr{eTOB
peryJ1HpOBaHIIt{
cToKa
npll
11po-
eKTHpoBaHtrr{
pex(trMa pa6oTbr
f3C
oIpeAeJIflercfl
Ha3HaqeHI'levl
o6texra,
rpe6oaaHLrflr{rr
BoAonorpe6lire;reir,
HaJ-IHqHe}I
y)Ke
cyu{ec'r-
ByroulHx
fOC
Ha
peKe,
NlecTHbttyln
yc-rloBllfl\ll'{
II
T.
A-
'
flprr
[rarHqr{rr
cxe}rbr
r{cno"{b3oBaHrrf
BoAHblx
pecypcoB
6accert-
Ha
_
peKri
Ii
eu6parrrroM
crBope
rlrApoy3.,'Ia
noc,'ieAoBareJlbHocrb
pac-
qeToB
cJreAyrou{afi:
rtoA6op
tr
ycraHoBJreHr're
trcxoArrbrx
TollorpaQrtuecxnx,
rrIAPo,lo-
rHqecKr{x,
MeTeopoJlofHqecI{Hx
AaHHbtx,
ueo6xoAl{MbIX
Ailtl
BoAoxo-
ggftcreeHHblx
H BoAHo3llepferriqecKi{x
pacrleroB:'
onpeAeJIeHHe
lreo6xoAtrMbrx
Atln
iiy)+(A
BoAonorpe6-lrrenefi
ypoB-
Hefi
ri
pacxoAoB
BoAbI
B BepxHeM
[I
HI'lx{tre,u
6leQax;
.
onpeAeJreHHe 3aBricriir{ocrert raparrrrlpoeanFloli
Mou{HocTH
H cPeA'
HeMHoro.Iertieir
entp
a6orru
oT napaMeTpoB
fI{Apoy3JIa
H
ycTaHoB'
.neuuoil r{olrHocrri
f3C;
or{eHria
rvlHofoJrerrrHx
xapaKrepHCrHK
pex{rrMa
pa60TbI
f3c
npII
eu6paHHbrx
rra
ocnoBe
rexHnKo-3KoHoil{uqecKr{x
pactieroB
napa}ler-
pax
f3C;
onpeAe.rteHLIe
peixllN,ra
pa6orur
f3C
B
nept'toA
BpeMeHHol-"{
3Kc-
nJlyaTal{HI'I, peXiHMa
tlagaJIbl"lofo HanO.[lleHIlfi
BOAOXpetIH.,'IH'tl'lS;
.
J/D
I
I
,J
I
t
I
ll
oilpeAeJIeHHe
nopflAKa
npoflycKa BeceHHefo
no.rroBoabfl
H
,,,rerHe_
OCCFIHIi.X
IIABOAKOB
qCPC3
THAPOY3CJI
AJ|fl,
}CTEHOB",1CHIlfl
TIII1A,
qI,ICilA
{
Pasr,repoB
BOAOnpOrycKribrx
coopyxerrrrir
B
cocraBe
ftrApoy3/ra.
cnpe4e,reHr.ie
QopcirpoBaHHoro
ypoBHa
Bep.\Hero
6uecpa
rrp,,
flpory-
ctie
[aBo.qKa
pacqersofi
o6ecneqeFrHocrr,r;
ycraHoB.{eHr.re
pe)KrrMa
pa6orr,r
BoAOxparrur"lr,iura,
o6ecne,{aBaro-
u{ero
}IllrepecL,I
BCex
3aHHTepecoBaFrHbrx
olpac.,reii
FrapoAHoro
xosgi:r-
CTBA;
pasPa6ort<a
AIicnerqepcKI-tx rrpaBr.ril yrtpaB;reHrrrr
pexiHvroM
pa6o-
Tbl
BoAoxp
ar{rr.rrrrLua.
Bce
BoAoxo3t{iicrseHrtote
rr
BoAr'r03HeprerriqecKrre
pacLrerbr
npoBo-
.iflrcfl tlcxojlfl
rr3
pa6orsr
f3C
Fra
rcpcneKrriBHoe
eoeonorpe6ieHue
It
BOjlOlIO"iIb3OBal'l[{e
B
yCJ]OBIrt{X,
KO'l'Opbte
no
1l,iIaHaI,I
pa3BuTI.trI
Ha-
po.lirofo
xo3rriicrsa
6y-lyr
cyu{ecrBoBarb
qepe3
5-15
"'",
no.ne
Bbr-
.:orr
Bo:1oxpaHrr"lilu{a
Ha peirirr},r
HOp,\ra.roHoir
3r(cnr,r},arau?rir:
8.1:t,tsHelYlueII
no
rtepe
pa3Blrrrrrr
HaForHoro
xc3flircrea
pr
ri3ilreHe-
Fittn
rpe6osaslrfi
orpacJ-reir
K
pexilrnrl,
Bo,1onoIaLnr
rrpoeKTHbre
roKa_
sarei]II
f3C
KoppeKTPIpyrorcr
c
yqeroilr
QaxrlruecKoro
cocroriHHfl
cllcrerlbl.
l{sntet{etule
noxasare,'reli
pa6orti
f3C
Bo3Mo}KHo
raKX(e
rl
sa cqeT
coopyx<ertHt?
HoBblx
f3C, pacrro/rox(eHHbrx
Bbriue
no
re-
qeHrrio
peKrr.
Creneltt
HareriHocTrr
BoAotIoAaqr{
u,TLI
paclrerHafi
o6ecneqeHirocrb
J,Jfl
riaxidoii
orpac.ln
HapoAHoro
x03riicrea
vcraHaB.rrr.rBaercfl
Tex-
HIII\O-3KOrlOlltltleCKI'lN'lll
paCqeTaMII,
a
B
BOI(O\O3qtiCrseHtrUiX
ri BOIHO-
3ueprerriqecr^,rix
pacqeTax
npr-irrr{Maercr
3aAaHuofr.
PacqerHafl
o6ecfl eqeH
II
ocrb
cro K a
nprurrrlraercfi
trDir.
IIepHO
B
C.le:I)'ioU{t{.\
npe{ei-ra-\,
olo
--7HepreTilria
Bo:riur
ri rpai{cnopr
uiJorijeHtre
Bo:oura6xieHlrg
.
3autrria
or
HaBofrreHrrrj
Cairriral;nue
rpe6osarrrrfl
db-9)
85-95
75-90
90-99
5-0,0
r
Eecriepe6ofiuue
c
pactieTrlcu
pnAy
i;
it
ir
r\lero;f,r,r
o6ocrronaHHq
pac,ierHoli
o6ecneqerrHocrrr
npLrBeAerrbr
B
s
23.6.
Ha 3aBeputatouteN{
sraIIe
pacrieroB
peryinipoBaHnr
croKa
pa3pa-
6aruealorcn
ArrcnerqepcKHe
n paBrrfl
a
yil
pa
B Jr
er{ Hrr pe_
xi rilr
a Ir
rr
p
a6orbr
Bo.u,oxp
arrr{Jrrrrrla
f3c,
Koropbre
npeA-
crsBr-Iflior
co6ofi
saeHcpiMocTb
orAa'-nr
(uouluocrir
f3C, pacxola
Bo-
.il,br
e HHX{Hr{ii
6seQ,
sa6opa
Borxbr
B opoctreJrbHbre
KaHarbr
ri3
Bepx-
ilefo
6seSa H
r.
,I.)
oT
ypoBHfl
Bo4r,r
B
BoAoxpaHHrrrlUe
H o6or,{uo
npIiBCLtrTCrI
B
rpaQlrvecxOM
Br.{Ae.
flo
AHcneilrepCKr-iM
rpacpuxaM
Aa-
lorcn
peKoilreHAaur{rr
no.
pexiHlvry
pa6orL,r
f3c
nprr' BeponrHocrHoM
xapaKTepe
flporH03a
peqHoro
croKa.
3rlr
perioMeFrAar{rrri
3aBHCflT
To'TbKo
or
rori
ltttcpopr{aUIItI,
I(oropan
6breaer
I{3Becrtrzt
K
paccNla'r-
pllBaellor{y
A'lotletl'ry
BpeMel{tt.
Cxevtar}rL{ecrcr
Arrcfier(repcxirii
rpa-
cprlit pa6orur
Bo.qoxpaHuJ'trru(a
fOC
ro;loBor-o
peryr.r.rrrpoB
aHHfl
croKa
376
Plrc.
20.1.
!,ticnervepcxriir
rpaQttx
pa-
6oru
BoAoxpaHu.itHu1a
foAoBoto
pery-
nHpoBaHlifl
cToKa
Prrc.
20.2.
.[,ucnerucpcxrrr:i
rpaQtrri
pa-
6orst
Bo.l,orpaHll'llilrlil
rlHoi-o-lcrllci^o
pery,'lHpoBaHHfl
CroKa
IpeACTaB,rieH
ira pirc.
20.1.
K
ocHoBr{br}{
3oHa}t
.1llcnerqepcKoro
rpa-
6uxa
orlrocrrTCrr:
30Lra
raparrrnpoBasrtoii
3HepferllL{eclioilt
or;(aqll
/,
3ofla crnraierruori
(no
cpaBHerrrrro
c
rapaHTIIpoBaHrroti)
:ueprerll(lc-
cxoii oTAaqti 2,3Ofra
noebrrueuFiori
(no
cpaBHeHIllo
c
fal)allrllPoBall-
rrori) 3FrepreTltqecr(oii
or.r,arrrr
J,3oua
npHrtyAIITerr,ttoti
cpaC)orlitl
BOAOXp
a tr
ll,'r ttt\a 4.
fiprr
)rpOBHe
BOIbt
B
BO-IOXpaHI.i.ryllule,
COOTBeTCTBVIoLUe!1
O:rrOii
rr3 30Fr
Ai{cneT(repcKofo
fpa(FHKa,
rra3F{aqaeTcfl
pexill}l
pa6orut
tso]o-
xpar{tr,rrHrr{a
f3C.
Ljacro
3or{br
2
r{
3
pa:Sltearorct{
Ha
HecKo.lbKo
noA3or{, xapaKTeprr3yrolqrrxcn
6orree
nraBHbt}{
ct{tt;+'cHIler{
(s
3ollc
2) r.{Jrr{
noBbrureF*ie}r (e soue
J)
3neproorAaqu
f3C.
flpri
NIr{oro-
JreTFreM
pefyJ'IIIpOBaHHH peqHOrO
CTOKa
II.{CneTr{epCKI'le
rp
aQHKII
ItNie-
rcr
6o,ree
c/'Iox(Hbtil
xapaKTe[].
B
oToilI
cJlytlae
.4rf
IiailiAoro
]'tlacr-
rrliKa BoAoxo3flficreerrrroro
Koivril.neKCa
(BXK)
crpoHTCR
cBoil
rt{cner-
.repcxuir
rpaQrix
(prrc.
20.2).
llopng.ox
nocrpoeHHH
Ancilerqepcxltx
rpaQuxoe.
l.
Onpele.rf
eTcn
no,1o;.lieHne
.:lninti,
pa3rpatlll'lltealOU-ieii
3otlirl
rapallrllpoBait-
lori
/ rr cln:ri{ieHrrcit
2
3rreproorAaqrr. C
groit
uerrsto
Anfl
EoJ.o.\p:lHIIillliil
l-oioBoro
perynHpoBaltfifl
croKa
rrporr3Bo,r,flTcff
Bo;toro3fiftcrBeHHL{e
lI
Bo!.H03
IIepr(-TllqecKIIe
pacqerb,r no
i\{anoBCjtubr\r ro!,a}r Ha
rapaHrHpoBaHHy}o
3Heproorlaqy.
Nla.tosoAttbte
roAhl
npllrirMarcTcfl
6.,rri3xutui
no
o6ecnerrer{lrocrt{
K
pacqerHo}ty.
I-lttx<nnn
ortl6aic-
u{afi
lt3NleHerrrir
ypoBrreri
eorrJ B
Bo;1o.\palrH.rItLqc
Hat{octtrctt
Ha
rpacptlx
B
cttcreNle
Koop,ttrHar
28.6,
T, rle
I
-
pacuerrrurii npencrrrroit
l{nr€pR2.r-I.
ilns
BoJ,oxpal{tlrltlJJ,
t'tI{OnO..leTllerO
pefyil}lpOBaHI'tf
CTOXa
3il?,'lOI-HtlHOe
iIOCTpOeHtle
npOIl3tlOr'lltTCtl
nO
I{a-
JTOBOAIiltNT
nept.tOAaI{,
BX.ilOrtatOUlH}t t{€cKO,lblio
MaJIOBOdltL,tX.'Ier.
OxOtlriaTe.lbtlOe
fIO-
nO>1(etttte
JllttltIII
pa3rpatllltletllllI
)iCTflll3t]i1IlB?lOT
noCr'le npOBeLetlllfl
paCtteTOB IIO
BCeMy
HMer,ouleillycfl
rllApo;:lortlrlecKovy
Pll4Y
ua6;rrcAettttit'
2.
)'crarrasJrrBaercrr
rpalru{a 3otrbr
nprrityAttre,tbuot'r cpa6crtlt
tio,[,orpatttt.ltlula
4, xc.xo.l.lr
n3
rreo6rortHrr
ocrlr
ono[)oxlreHrtfl
IJoLoxpaun.:IHlrta
ro
rpc61'crloit
o-IMer-
riil K Harra,lv
no.l0Bo;lbfl.
Jt I
ilorroxieuue
Erol:r
orMerKpl
oflpeAerrercfl
lto
pacr{eraM
nponycKa
no.,roeo4ln
pac-
qerHoli
c6ecneqensocru, 3aBrlcntr1ei't
or
Kfiacca
r[Apoy3,'ta H ero
Mecra
B
KacKaAe
rH.4po!3;-toB
rra
peKe.
Apyruv
cpaxropou, onpeAe/IflIotrltlM
noJlo)i(eHtie
orMerr(H
trpeL-
noxoBo/tHoli cpa6orxr{ BoAoxpaHHJriru{a, flBJrflercf
?isMeHeHI{e
vpoeneft
ilo pacqeraM
cpa6orril
ts MHofoBoAHbre
gHI,rb{
ryiHofonoAl{brx /'ier-KaK
Hl-t>l(Hqfl
oru6arculaa
eos-
NroiliHoro rr3MeHeHr{q
yponueii.
B ttepHoA, nerse-oceHnefr
]tei+(etI]I I{H}KHsfi
rpiuuqa
3or{br
nprru},Arrr€flbuor-i cpa6orxu coBnaAaer
c HflV.
a
BepxHflr-c
ypoaHen
Qop-
crlpoEi(rr.
3.3orra
rronuuresn0l"r
3HeproorAaqli 3 orAc,rqercq or 30itbI rapaHTHpoBaHnoi.r
oHepfoor.t,aqrr ,l c L(eJibro
)/MeHbuerrnr
xoJrocrbtx
c6pocoe
H
fBe;'Itiu0ul.ir
nupa6oT xir
a.,,rexrp03HepfHrr
na
f3C.
fpanuua
Me*(Ay
3rHivrH
3oHaMlr
onpeAeaflercff
r(aK BepxHnr
orir6arci:ra,q
rr:lreHeHrrq
ypoBl{eli
eoAoxpaHIIIuu{a
B
MaJoBo;1Hbie
roAbr.
4.
3ousr
noBbruleriHoit
3 u culr;reHnon
2 eneproorlav;r
pas6rBaror
Ha HecKo"nbr(o
no]soH.
3ro
no:eoJrer
ylreHrrruHrb
pasN{epbr xoJocTbix
c6pocoe
H
yBeJrHqHTb
Bbrpa-
6oriii'J.tiiirpolr{epriur
Ha
f3C
(e:oue
J)
r
\'}te}rbutiri,
r.ri'6tiuJ
cHrriiieHnl 3rrcpfo-
orJ.eriq
3a
npeAenal{rr
pacqerHoii
o6ecne.iclrHocru
(n
aoire
2).
fiucneruepcKrie
rpa$HKH Hcrro,'rb3yrorcfl r{aK
ttpH
orcyrcrBun
npo-
riio3a cToKa, TaK
rr
nptl
efo
HaJrHr{trH.
B sroM
cryqae
[pofHo3br cro-
Ka
AO,'IXtHbI
yqrrTbrBaTbcfl
tfpH
orIpeAeJreHHH
3HepfooTAaqH Ha
frocJle-
Ayiou-li.ii'i
riHTepBaJI
Bper,reHIi.
Cxe-rru
AHCrerqepcKHX
rpa0Hr{oB,
npHBeAeHHbix
Ha
pHC.
20.I
Lr
2A.2,
i\IOrlT I{3MeHflTbcfl
B
saBHCHMocrH
oT
Tpe608aHHiI
yqaCTr{r{KoB
BXIi,
r.;ry6r'rHbr
p€ryn1l1loBaHHfl
croKa,
rtrApo.irorr.rqecKol:i
xapaKTeptr-
cTirKri peHi.r
tr T.
A.
LIHorea
[IK3,I]
Bpe]{eFrri
pa36HBaroT
Ha
ABe
qa-
CTIi:
IIOJ,BIIX{HyIO,
OfpaHIIqeHHyIO
H3L{3;-IO}l
II KOHt{OM BeceFiHefO
IIO-
.'IoBOAbfl,
H
Hefio,(Blix(HVIO
AJtfl
nepHoila ,,'reTHeli
H
3HrvlHerl
N{ex(eHr.r.
;]ticiieruepcKt{e
rpaQHKH rroArex{ar
riepecMorpy H
yroqHeHHro
rro
Mepe
lr3}reHeHHfl.
ycJroBuri
pa6orli
f3c,
cocratsa
pefyJrHpyroulr4x
croK
BoAoxpaHnJ'rHu{
B
6acceiiue peKr-1, rpe6oBaHHri
yqacruHKoB
BXK
K
T.
A.
20.3.
HCXOgHbIE
gAHHblE
gflfl
BO,qOXO3AI,ICTBEHHbIX
H
EOgHO3HEPTET'It{ECHHX
PACI{ErOB
Pacqertr
pefyJlHpoBaHIifi
cToKa
peKH npoHsBoAffTCfl
B npeAiIoJIo-
rieltrrlr,
r{To
B
neptroA 3ricnr'ryaTauHrr f3c
QusHxo-reofpaoHqecKHe
I{
KJII.n{arlIr{ecKHe
ycJToBHr
ocrarcTCfl
6oree
II./TrI
IvIeHee I{eu3MeHHbIMI{.
3ro
npeAnoJrolKeHlre
[o3BoJrrrer
HcrroJrb3oB?Tb
A;-rfl
pacrreroB pesyilb-
TaTbr
irporridlbrx
.rrer
Ha6JrroAeHHfi
3a
flrAPororHqecKHM
pelKllMotvI
pe-
r{H
B
CTBOpe npoer{rripyeMofo
frrApoy3Jla.
Taxoe ltpeAnoaoxieHHe
B
li3BecrHof{ Mepe
fc.r-IoBrlo,
TaK
KaK
H3'
BECTHO,
T{TO
KII'IMAT
HC
ffBJIflCTC'I HCfi3}TCHI{bIhl,
.A
MCHflETCff
KAi(
flOT.
BO3Aer'{CTBIIeM
H3MeHeHIIfi
BnIIflIOU{HX Ha HefO
QanrOpOe,
TaK
II
ilO,I,
B,tlrsHtre-\r
qeJroBeqecKofi
AerrTenbHocrr.r
lra BoAocdope..
I-losuiuertlte
K,VIbT,Vpbr
3eIYIJreAerr-1fi,
yBefiHqeHIie
rIy$p1tu" BcIIauIKi.I,
pa3BHTHe
cHefo3aAepiliaHr'ifl
r.ta noJrfx,
yMelib[IeHI.{e
3aJreceHltocru,
pa3BHTHe
opoueHrrrr H
ocyureHrifl
AoJr)r(Hbr
oKagbrBarb BJrlrfir{He
Ha
BoAHbIii
6a-
raHc
3Hatrl{TeJrbrrbrx
TeppHTopr{fi.
oAHaKo
B
rracTofiu{ee
BpeMfl
Aocra-
378
TOqHo
HaAelKilblx
KOIIi'IqecTBeliHbIX
OqeHOK
-BJIHfl
HHfl
TO|O
i',i'iIpi
HHO|O
$axrOpa
Ha
3JIeN,IeHTbI
KJIHMaTa
H
Ha
paCqeTHbIe
XapaKTepilCTI'lIiiI
croKa
peKH
He
pa3pa6orano.
l,nq
rlpoBeAeHIifl
BOAOXO3gf,tcreeuFIutl
H
BOAHosIIeprerutlecKHX
.lerrr.iii
B
paitoue
6y,r,yqeir
f3C
iicno,:Ib3)'loTCtl
J.ar{llbie
}leTeofioC-
TOB-aHaIIOfOB,
paCiloJIOXieHI-tbtx
B
c-\oAHbIX
K.rIIIllaTHqecKHX
VC.TIO-
BHflX.
TonorpaSilqeCKlre
xapaKTepHCrHI{II
BoA0xp
a-
H H
JI
g
iII
a.
K
griM
orHocflTCfl
KpHBble
3aB[IcI'IMocrt'I
IIJIou{a4eli
3ep-
KaJ'ia
H
o6leltoe
BoAoxpsHH'''IHU{&
or
ypoBHeft
BoAbI F-F
(z''c);
V-V(zo.o). TonorpaQrrqecKHe
xapaKrepHcrHKrr
BoiloxpaHll.nIIu{
rl'II-
po3iieKTpocrauLllrli
noJ'ryqarorcr
lra ocFIoBe
HcnoJIb3oBaHIiq
IIr'larlLLIe-
ToB roCyAapcrBeHHoti
C:beMKH.
llacurra6
KapT
lI
CeLIeHllI'l
pe.rlbeQa
AoJrx(Hbr
eui6r.rparbcr
TaKrrMlr,
rrTo6bi
oHlr
HaAelkHo
oro6pail(a.r'lli
ll3-
I\,IeHerrtie pe"rrbeQa
B
npeAeJIax
3otlbi
3?Tofi;'IeFIIif
.
f
lr,u,po.tof rIqecKpIe
AaHIIbte,
K
Koropblrl
orHocflTcfi:
c
B e
A
e
ir !r fl o
npoi{3Bo-lrlBLUrrXCf
CTalIIrOHapHblx
Lr
3KcfieAllqlloll-
Hbtx
rli{ps-rsr}IqecKnx
pa6orax;
oueHKa
}{aAex(HocrII
rHApo'rlorllqe-
cKirx
AaHHbix
I-r
Bbi6op
pacqerHblx crBopoB;
CToK
3a
nepiaba
0axTHr{ecKI'tX
tta6;1
CIAeHI{I"t:
IIpeA'
BapHTeJrbFro
rrpoH3B0AHTCfl
aHaJF{i3
AaHHbIX
rHApoMeTprIqecKi{x.
FIa'
6nnAeuafi,
flocrpoeH'e
l(pliBblx
pacxoAoB H
3KcTpanoJ-Ifll{Hfi
}IX
no
paCr{eTHbrx 3l{aqesltft
tvraKCLIMaJIbHbIX
paCXOAOB,
a
TaKiI(e
3H?.r'IH3
pe-
3y./rlbTaTots
nOACLIeTa
CTOKa
Ir
yBtI3KI{
CTOKa
lio
A,I]HHe
peKi{:
ecJiiI
B
cTBope
npoeKrltpyervroir
f
3C Ha6,nrcAeHns
He
BeJIHcb,
To
npo-
H3BoAHTCfl
rrepeHoc
Aa
nubr.{
or 6rsxafiruero
rIiApoMerpl{qeclioro
crBop
a;
napaMerpbr f oAoBofo
cToKa:
HopMa
croKa H
npl{eMbl
ee
ycraHoBJreHrrfl;
BHA
r.i
oqeHKa
rrapaMerpoB TeoperHqecKoii
Kpli8oii
pac[peAeJreHHfl
BepolrHocreri
foAoBoro croxa
u
IvIeroA
llx
ofipeAc-
NCHHfl;
BIIyT
pIi
f oAoBoe p acilp eA
eJI eH H
e cT
o
K
a:
ce3oLIHOe
paCnpeAeJIeFIlle
croKa
3a
rOAbr
QaxruuecKHX
Ha6,rlrcAeHHft;
ycTal{oB-
JreHile
pacIpeAe",'IeHHfr
cToKa
B
pacqeTtlble
II
xapaKTepHbIe
fo,u,bl;
BJIUsHHe
xossr?creeHHorl
AefTe,IIbHocTH
Ha
IiopMy H
BHyTplItoAoBoc
p
acnpeAe"rreHrre
cToKa
;
M a
K
c
tr
r{ a
rrr
b
H
br r"r
cr o K:
AaHtrbre
QaxrrruecKHx
lia6rtoAetittti
3a
N{aKCr{Ma.tbHblMlr paCXoAaiutr
}r
CTOKOM
3a
IIep}IOA
rloJloB0,i{bff
li
IaBoAKoB;
napar{erpbr
Kpr{Bbr.x pacnpeAeneHr.rri
lvtaKCHMaJIbl-lbIX
p::
JIY