Cxasartocn
raKlKe
Heticropce
crnririeHlte
reivtnots
BHeApeHlItr
Aocrllx(eHltil
Hayutto-
Te-\F[lqecKofo
rrpofpecce
B 3"leKTp03He
pfeTitli]r. B To]i
q(lc'-ie
B
Tellilo3tleprerl{li--v,
BtI-
pasLrBixeecfl B HeAocraroqr{oM
pccre cj{rruttqHoli
lvtollt,HocrH
naporyp6nt{HbI\
6'ronos'
Ha6"tior,ancs HeAocraroquufr
pocr
Nlou{r{ocrn
aroL{IIbi)i
aaexrpocranqutl
(A3C),
a
c cepe.l,rrgsi
70--r ro.1oil
craJrrt
fipor{ri,1nrECff
HerarltBHble
reHIeH(l{l'l
II
B ccpepe
nponsno:r,crBa
3Hepre'rnqecrilix
pecypcoB.
Iat<,
r"rydlttta
Bce.K
DIIAoB f03oBbi\
rr ue$-
Tr{Frblx
cKRax(nrr
yBe,THqrr.tacb
3a
ilocJreAHee
Aect{r!i,'IeTIle
6o"lee
tte}1
IIa
2C
%,
'rrn
nprrBe.{o FIe ro,'rbxo
K coi(pau{eHI.trc
cpeAltero re6lt'ra
,r,eiicrsvtou{ttr
ueQrrttlblx
cliBa-
>Krfir,
Ho
I.t
r(
yBe.nriqeHtiro
lAeilbr.rbtx
Karrnra.rioBrox{etlttti
e
Ao6Hqy
ner}rtt
II
f
a3a.
Flasnarrrrue
HeAocrarr(r{
B
pa3BilTtn(
3HeprerlIxlt
6tt"tii
orMeqeHbt
na
uolt6pt cliolt
(1979
r.) fI;reu,vrre
LIK
KnCC.
l'1.x r,r1,'6oxlr11
aira;rtts
ftaLLie.l orpai{(eHHe
B }tareplia-
nax.XX\/[ ctes]a
Ii.nCC
Pa:pa6orarrHarr
rra
ocHoBe
peueHrtit
3roro
c'be3]a
lt
fio-
c;-re!,\'orlrrx
rr"leiryN{oB
UK
KnCC.
3Heprerllvecliafl
nporDa}{va CCCP
nper'!'c}larpll-
Baer
npei{iAe BCero
npoBeJerir{e
axtlrsrrori:Heproc6eperaroueii
noJIIrlIKll
Ita 6a:e
yciioper{Hrr
Havqi{o-Te.\Hrr'-recKofo
nporpecca
Bo BCe.\
3BeHbflX
Hapo-1}{c)fo,xo:titictsa
u
n 6ury.
f{g6f\o;lrryocrb
3Toti
no.lnr}iKr-r
c oco6oi:r
cli;loit
itoal,qepKH}'Ta
B
[]euleHI{tl
x
XXVII
c'be3Aa
KilCC.
B
Srreprerr.rqecKoli
rrporpaN{Me
orN'teqaercr,
qro
3KoHoNIHfl
3Hep-
reTHqeCKHx
peCypCOB
AO,'rX(Ha
6url
O6ecneqeua
3a
CqeT
npOBeAeHHtl
MepoflprrflTl{fi no
c'TeAyiolr{HN1
rianpaBJieFIHfl
M
:
'nepexo4
Ha
onepfoc6eperarox{He
rexuo,'IofuH
rlpo}i3BoACTBa,
no-
BbrLUeHHe
ypoBHfl
opfaHH3aI{HIi
[pOH3BOACrBa;
COKpaUIeHHe
MaTeplia-
Jroelr
Kocrri
BblfrfcKs€il{ori
npo.n}/Kt{IiH
;
coBepueHCTBoBalrHe
crpyKTypbr
3HeprerliqecKoro
o6opyfonaHl'1fl,
AextoHTaX\
rr
peKottcTpytiul{fl
ycTapeBtxefo
o6opyAOBallIIfl,
BHeApel{liC
B
nporl3BoAcrBo
3Hepfoc6eperarcu{rrx
NlatIIHH,
MeXaH]l3MOB
il
TpailC-
noprHblx cpeACTB;
COKpaIIIeHlie
[OTepb
H
tIOBbIlIIeF]]ie
npOI{eHTa
HCIIO",'Ib3OBall}Iti
Bro-
p I
(
t{
ti
bI
X TO
r{iI
Ii B
H
O
-3
H
ep f eTllr{
eCI( H X
p
e C
)/
p
C
O
B
;
AaJrbHerllIrafl
r{errTpaJrH3ar{[rrr
sHeprocFla6x{eHHf,
npllNIeHeHI{e
Ko}l-
6ir
ulrpoe aHHbIX 3Hep roTexHororllqecKIIx
npoqeccoB.
3ueprernqecKafi ripotpaMMa
npeAycr{aTpHBaeT
TaKX{e CyqecrBell-
Hyi,c
fiepecTporiKy
3HepfeTHqecr{ofo
5anasca
cTpaIiL{:
onepex(aloudee
pa3BHTr,re
aTor{Hbix 3fl€KTpocTaHLIHfi,
paCtrJllpeHHe
B CBfl3H
c
3Ti.lM
(no,ryveHHe
Heo6xoAr.rN{b{x
MaHeBpeHHbtx
MotriHocreft) crpoHTenbcrBa
rrr/1po3JreKrpocraHr{Htt
(f3C)
H
rA3C,
cqrlraFoI.IIHxcf
OAIIHN{
Ii3
}laH-
6onee
s$QexruBr{brx cpeAcrn ror(pbrrHfl
rrHKoBLdx
Harpy3oK
B 3ttep-
roCHcTeN{aX.
OrAensHullvr
HaI]paBJIeHHeM
H3MeHeHLIs
CTpyKrypbl
Toti-
Jit.tBHo-sHeprerHqecKoro
6anauca
crpaHbl
fiBnfercfl
ycI(oPeHI{oe pa3-
BIrTlie
yfoJlbl-rot't
I1poMhTIIIJIeHHOCTI{ 3a
CqeT,
npe}KAe
BCefO,
yBeIHqe-
rrrrf
Ao6brr{ir
yfJIfl
HaII60Jiee
Aeurenltll
orl{pblTbI}{
cfloco60rI.
'.].
OTPAHHqEHHOCTb
3ANACOB H3BNEKAE,|ilOTO
TONTHBA
florpe6,reuHe
3HeprrrH 3a
BpeMfl
pa3BHrufl
rre.qoBeqecrBa
nPotlc,\oAH.no
xpairtte
rrepaBltoMeprro.
Tax,
ecnrr 3a
aecb
nepHoA
IIIIBHnH3aqlitI
qeJIoBeqecrBo
notpe6ttito
sileprrur Bcex
BHAoB
npHI{epHo
1000
llBr
(renn.)
.q,
ro
2/3 eroro
Konr{qecrBa npil-
xojlrrrcq
Ha
nocireAprre 30-35
.ner
rtart6onee 6yprioro
pa3BHTIIq
ttafllto-rcxllllqecKo-
ro
nporpecca
(prrc. l.l), npH
3Tolr
B Erpone
u
Cenepitori
Anepttre
sHef
rltt{
}l3pac'
.\o.1osar{o
n 10*12
pa:
6o,rtu-ie,
qell
B
AoHH H
AQpuxe.
l4
florpedneHne
3Heprrrir B
ilirrpe
B
nacrorrur,ee
BpeMfl
npir
FrayqHo-TexHrrqeclioM
nporpecce
pacTeT
lienpeprrrBHo H
Bbrco,tiHNrfi
TeMrIa:],{rI.
Karrclsr,rr
}riliTe.[e]t 3eurH
e
1970
r. norpe6;reuo 1,9, a
s 1980 r.2,9
T
B nepecqere
Ha
yc,'IoBuoe
ronrlrBo,
q'ro
B
gHepreTHrrecr(orlr
(rennoeolr) 3KBI.rBaJreHTe
cocraBJ'Ir{er
coorBercrBerrHo 15,4.
i
03
lr
23,5.103 xBr(renn.)
'.r.
O6u{ee 3Heprorol'pe6reHne :a
neplioA
1950-1980 rr. Bo3-
poc.ro
a
4,3
paaa,
T.
e.
c 2,9
Ao
i2,5
lt.apl.
T
yciroBHofo
roIl"'II{Ba. Or,.'reruri
B
cBn3r{
c
3Trr){,
rrro
B CCCP
rHeproilorpe6leupie
Do3pacraer'6o,ree
rre}r
B 1,5
pasa
6Hcrpee,
qelfBMlrpeBqenoM.
Buecre
c retv{, Kai(
yKa3brBa",rocb
n
$
1.2,
TeMnbr
pocra
3HC[]forrorpe6aenun
BCefAa
onepeitiarTH
Tetvtnbt
pocTa
qilcJIeHHocl'tr
Itace,TeHHR
TaK,
nolcqilTailo,
rlTo
c
I860
no 1960
r. Hace.reFrrre
r.:rarrerbr
ts03pociro
u
2,5
pa:a,
a
norpe6.TCr{rle
rorr;r!l-
Ba
-
B 4
paea.
1,1;rn
lpyroi'i
nplivep:
:a
l5 ircr,
c
1960
no
i975
r.,
cpeJ,rrerolosor:{
nprrpocT 3Hepfonorpe6"reultn
cocTaB"1fl.,'r
4,3,
|e,
a aua"lolHqun[:t
ilplrpocr
r{ace.rre-
uun
2,1
ofo.
3xcnepri,r OO]{ c,rirraior,
rrro;lo
Ko}rua frbrireilHero cro"rcrriq
cpe:nirii
pocr
rrrrcreHriocrrr
nace-'rerlrr
61':er
npoHc.xoAHTb re)1rt i{ie
re}{n
a\irr, KaK
rl
B Hacroflulee
BpeMrr
(3
qen.
e
I c), u o6ulaq
qrrcJ'ieHl{ocrb
ero
x 2000
f.
rocrr{rHer
6,l-
6,2 ulpe. ve,r.
llpori{o3rp}'erctr
J,ailee,
tlro
Ii
2025
r. nace"leFrlre
3crr;ur B03pacrer
lo
8,2
Nr,rp.l.
treJ.,
a
x
2050
r.
-
Ao
9,5 u,,-4rA. ue,n. r.r
cra6ir,'ir.r3rrpyerc.fl r{
Koiruy
BeKa
rra
)'poBHe
10,5 u.rp1. ue;r.
r\io;'ttuo,
Aa.Tee,
Buo-irlre o6ocHogauHo
lllJeluoJlo/r(rrb,
qro
K 3ToI{y
BpeMeH}t
yAc.rbHoc
3Hepi-onorpe6.rcurre,
focrrrrH)'B
rioBCeHecrrro coilpeL{eii}roro ypoBfrfl
uaKCrr-
lraasuoii
xorrtfropruocrit, ceoiicrBelrHoro
pa3BIIrt]r]r
crpar{a}r, raK;Ke
cra6ri.rrr:up1.'er-
D ^--.i
Lr.
u:run
^dprnrlu
11c u,!-lur )rb.LnroCil
liCN.lIOtlel{llg}I
U
CCCP.
VXa;{(e\t
TOilbKO,
qTO
yrrcr{bre
nportr03rrp\Ior,
rrro
K
lioHuy
X.\l cro.ilerlrrr
lrace"rei{rrc
CCCP
focrrtr}rer
flpul{epuo 400
rr;rs.
qerr.
llpu
cyulecrBytouelr
ypoBlte Ha)'KIr
rr re\IInKrr norpc6Hocru
B 3.,ter{rp03Heprrrrr
Moiiier 6url noxpblrz;rrirl.lb
3a
cqer Hcrro.irb3ooaHlrfl opfanllqecKoro
ron.[nBa
(y'ro"'rr,
ueQrt, ras), r!t-lpo3iieprr{rr rr arovsoir
3rreprnr{
Ha ocnoBe
ren,'roBbr.\ neirrponoe.
B Hacrosulee Bpelrr{
r0Jbi(o
lru
BrrALil
nepslturioir
3HeprIrH
o6ecneqr,realor
pacr!'ulylo
noTpeoHocTr,
B 3JleKTp03rrep[I{t{, ooccileqtiBa}ou{err
pa3BrrTHe
BCex
oTpac,ler{ rrapoA-
Horo.{o3tIficraa. Lllttpoxan
sKcn,l)'araqtirr
ToJ'rbKo 3T}rx
r{croqHHKoB
3neprnn
o Ha-
cTofluce tspc\rri onpaBilbrBaeTCfl
3Korrorr Ii(recKr{.
flprr 3To}r ocr"roBHr,l}r
}tcTorjilltKo}r
3nepfiur
rrB.:rrcrcrr opraHlt'recKoe
ron.lrulo,
Ao.rl
rioroporo
B o6r{err 3HeprerHqecKo}r
6a,rauce [i]rpa cocraBJ'rner
6o.'ree
90
0/o
,[,ora:yelrue
]{Hpoobre
3anacbr oprarr}{rrecKoro ron,rrr{Ba
no
ouet{t(e
i\lLIP3K-X
(
1979 r.) B
3HeprernqecrioM
(ren,ronorrr)
3KBr{Ba.{eFrre
cocraB.qrrror
7
.
llts
xBr
(ren.r.)
.u.
Bvecre
c re.\t
pa3rreu{elri,r
on}{ vpe:ni,r,rairHo
nepaBrioyepno
no
tlacTfiil
cBeTa Jt cTPauaM,
qTo
YcilnlrBaeT
pefiloHa,1br{yro
83air}.{03aBitcil}rocTb.
HuueurHee FoAoBoe
3treprolrorpe6ier{}re,
paBrroe
100-10r?
xBT(renl.)
.v,
B03pacrer
x
2000 I'.
Ao
140'l0r?
xl3r(renrr.).rI,
a K
2010
r.
Ao
160.1012 r.iBr'(ren.'r.).u.
Cpaexuean'
pa3lurue
SHepeonorpe6xocru
tt
sctnAcbt
opeaHtrtecfioeo
ronrltBe,
;IollcHo
cdetara ou6o0
o
ro,H, 4To nonHoe
ucqepnawe
nocnedHux
H.acrgnur
euqe 0o
cra6u,tusa4uu
sHepcottorpe6neuus. B
cuny 3Toro, riaK yKa3braarcT
3Kcneprbr
frl1'lP3K-X, opratlllticcKoe
rofl.qttBo
K,2020 r. uor{icr
yAounerBopirrb
3anpocbr
uupo-
Boir
3neprerrtKu
Jr
Irurb
lranoJIolruttv.
OcraJrbH)'ro
nonoBlruy
orrepfonorpc6rroctu
lro;li-
t{O
y,iIOBieTBOpllTb
TOJbriO 3a
c(IeT
/'lpyrll.r(
llCTotlllllliOB
3lieprttll,
liQTOpblc
C)'illeC'r-
Byror
n
nacroaluee
Bpelrrr
Hnr
/\{oryr
6strs ocnoenbr
Ao
2020
r.
]. leo6.roAttuo
oT'.\terH'tb rat(iKe,
qro
coBpeMerrtar rcnJrosrreprcrtl(a
otiaJbrBaer
1.
LJ