a)_0)
Puc.
,49.
Cxeua pacnortoxeHns
uHTIHH^l:"".Til;.o
nnyHlKepa
B
rH.irb3e sr'rJrunrrrqecKoro
Ans
retreHHfl
rrepe3
K-oJrbueBofi
,easop,
o6pasonaHHtrfi
uHJrHHApr.rqecKnM
nJIyHX(epOM
r-
A1:
br
:
COflSt
'tl
rUntSOIi
gJIJIr4rrTHqeCKOrO
ceqeHH51
(prrc.
49,
a),
xoaSQuqueHr
pacxoAa
Qo":
1*
3e2
'
3b2e72
'
'2'?
q
+;;#
1+ifits.,)*
ffi(s6/zo
+
sb,e3).
0M)
'
,.U
Ec"uH
npu
groM
rreHTpbr
aJrJrnnca
H
oKpyx(socru'coBrraAaror,
To
Qo"!
r
++
#+
%(3610+
so,e\).
3gaqeHue
Qo".AJrf
rHJrb3bI
SJrJrHrrrHqecKofo
ceqeHr.rfl
H rrtrJrHHApprqecKo-
ro
nJlyHx(epa
BcerAa
6o.rrsrue
eAHHHIIbI
H npu
coxpaHeHHg
HeH-s1aeunofr
BbIcoTbI
3a3opa fts
Bo3pacTaeT
no Mepe yBerHqeHHfl
gKcUeHrpHcHTeTa
€2
3JIJIll[Ca
H
paCCTOqHUn
e
Me]KAy
UeHTpaMH
OKpyiKHOCTH
H sJrJrHnCa.
Konla
orB€pcrue
rnJrb3br
o6paulaercq
B
oKpyx{Hocrb,
y
Koropofi
ez-
:0,
xoa$QHuueHr
pacxoaa_Qo"--
|
npH xonrreHrpHqHoM
pacnoilo)Ke-
Hlr,H
nJryHx{epa
B
rHJrb3e'u
Qo":2,5
npu
SKCUeHTpHqHOM
pacnoJro}r(e-
HHH
(e:umax:
ho:az-r)-.
Ec.rlz
paAHyc
oKpyx(Hocru
paBeH
ua.noii
IOJIyOCH
SJIJIHIICa
r:bz
U
hs:Q,
tO
yTerIKy
MOXHO
paCCqHTaTr,
i1O
Qopruv.ue,
rorryqeHHorl
Hs
(133):
( 145)
flpu
onpeAeJreHHH
rmax
cJreAyer yqHTbrBarb,
r{To
nJryH)Kep
MOX{er
Ka-
caTbcff
[oBepxHocrH
3JIJrHnca
nn6o B
TorrKax
M
u
N,
nu6o
,
trpH HeKo-
TopoM
coorHolrleHHH pa3MepoB
a2,
b2,
R,.
JrHrub
B ToqKe B
u rorla
.Emax:
ho-ar-1..
B
nepnou
cryqae
E4q-ax
tho.
<DyHxrlnoHaJrbHyro
3aBH-
cHMocrb
Enrax:
f
(ar,
bz, r)
Mo)KHo
onpe4e"rrHTb
coBMecrHbrM
perxeHneM
ypaBHeHHff
aJrJrHnca
t,r
oxpyx{Hocru
c
rleHTpou
n rouxe O1
(pnc.' 49,
al.
Onycxan
xoA
BbrrrucneuHft,
noJryqaeM
'(
146)
t t-V-
,
czV
bi-
rz
-max
-
02
88
(r47)
Qopruy"rr
a
(la7)
cnpaBeAJrHBa ilvxtb
JlJIfl
3HAqCHHfl
\
bz{A_
hz"
,-_Z-,
c2_
BO
BCeX OCTa,'It'HbIX CJIyqaf
X
6max:
-l7o-
az-f
.
nnr^
flpoBepKH
rIpaBI.IJIbHocrl{
peruenuft
BbIIIOJIHHM
cepHIO
sKcne-
pHMeHTOB
C OBaJIbHbIMH
nJIyHlKep-
HbrMr{ IIapaMH?
o6opy4onaHHbIMH
npHc[oco6.u.eHnsupt
LJtfl
ilpI,IHyAH-
TeJrbHofo
ueHTpI4poBaHHfl
nJIyHX(e-
pa
B
rLIJrb3e
H 6oxoeoro
rIoAlKHMa
ero
r( creHxe. 3aAaHuoenporpauuofi
a q4
qg
'
/,2
/,6
2,0
2,+
%i?o
PHc.
50.
ConocraereHl,re
pacqerHblx
(cnnoruuue
rpHerte) H sKcnepl{MeHraJIb-
Hbrx
AaHHbrx
(urrpuxonnre rpnarte)
nrryH)KepHofi
napol
(Lp:7
MIla)
HcnbrraHufi
asr.rvtyraJrr,Hoe
noJrox(eHue
rr/tyH)Kepa
B
rHJIb3e, T. e.
yroJl_
g,
OnpeAeJrqrH
coBN{eqeHHeM
CTpeJIOK,
nu6urltx
sa
eruX
AeTaJIflX.
Ha
puc.
48 npeAcraBJreHbr
reopernqecKr.Ie
H
gKcrIepI,tMeHTaJIbHbIe
AaHHbIe
LJIfl
f,r.rJrb3br,
rltrJrHHApHqeCKOrO
CeqeHHf.
14 OBaJIbHOTO
IIJIyHlKepa, a Ha
puc.
5_0
-
rlr4JrHHApr.rqecKoro
rrnyHx{epa
B rHJIb3e
gJIJII4nrHrIecKoro
ceqe-
HHq.
OsanlHocrn
rHJIb3bI
oIIeHHBaJIH
napaMeTpoM
ko":nalho. 3Aecn
fla:2az-2b2,
ho:
(2b2-d)
12.
CpaBHeHHe
pe3yJlbraroB
IIo xosSQuutl-
eHry
p
acxoAa
Qos
noATBepx{Aa
er cnp
aBeAJrHBocrb JeopernrlecKoro
ara-
.;'i'w3a. HesHaquTeJrbHbre
pacxoxAeHnff Mox{Ho orHecrn
ga
cqer
qacrHrr-
uoft
o6nurepaunr.r
)KHBofo
cerreHnr
rueJra
B Mecrax
MaJloro 3a3opa.
..
2.
OnPEAEJTEHHE
AOnvCTHMbIX
3A3OPOB
I,r
IOTPEIIIHOCTER
TEOMETPHqECKOH
OOPMbI
Y
NJIYHXEPHbIX
NAP
NPH
KOM
Nfl EKTOBKE
llpu KoMnJTeKToBaHHH
nJryH)KepHbIX nap
.AJrfl
ruJrb3br, HMeroqefi
cBorl
pa3Mep
H. oBaJrbHocrb, cJreAyer
no4o6parr raxofi
nJryHlKep,
uro6rt
yTeqr(a
x{HAKocTil
r{qp$
3a3opbl
uleJreBoro
yrrJroTHeHHfl
He
npeBblLnaila
yreqKy,
3aAaHHyr,o
rexHHqecKHMH rpe6oaaHvrflMvr, a TerrJroBafl
Aeoop-
MaqHrr He npHBo/.r4ila
6u r 3aKJIHHHBaHI,In
AeraJIeIi.
<Dopnay.rru
(133)
u
(3)
nosnorrflror
perxl{rb
no4o6Hyro
3aAar{y
1221.
l4s npeAblAyrrlux
perrre-
nrafi
cJreAyer,
qro
Hau6onruar,
yrerrKa
r{epe3
sa3opbr, o6pasonaH-
Hbre oBaJIbHbIMlI
IIJIyHX{epOM I4 rHJlb3ofi,
6yAer
IIpu
e-90o
u
e:Emax.'
O6osHaqral{:
rlA:2a2-2b2
-
oBaJrbHocrb
orBepcrr.rfl;
np:
--2a1-2b1
-
oBaJrbHocrb rrJryHlKepa.
MaKcrrMaJrbHoe
3HaqeHI4e 3Kc-
I{eHTpHCHTeTa
smax:
ho*0,5nn.
C"rqtaf
tBaJIbHOCTb
tUa.nOtt
11o CpaBHe-
HHrO
C.pa3MepaMH
A
U
b
nOnyocefi OrBepcrHrr r.r rrJryHx<epa, ene4bnt
yn-
pouaroulne
Aonyu1eHns
b1la1x
l; b2f
a2x
l,
(ar+bt)
larx
(az+
a
bz)
luzx
?.
Ton4a
€f
:
(at'-br'),lar':ttalor,
e22:
(ar'-br')
lar':
:fldlaz.C
yuerou
rrpnHflTbrx
AonyueHprfi !.ns,
B3aHMHoro
pacnoJlox(e-
Hr4fl,
AeraJreft,
KofAa
yTerrKa\rrep$
qeJrb
MaKcnManrbra
(":e-"*
H
'89