84
№704.
а) 7a – 7y = 7(a – y); б) –8b + 8c = 8(c – b); в) 12x + 48y = 12(x + 4y);
г) –9m–27n=–9(m+3n); д) 12a+12 = 12(a + 1); е) –10 – 10c = –10(1 + c).
№705.
а) 7ax+7bx = 7x(a + b); б) 3by – 6b = 3b(y – 2); в) –5mn + 5n = 5n(1 – m);
г) 3a + 9ab = 3a(1 + 3b); д) 5y
2
– 15y = 5y(y – 3); е) 3x + 6x
2
= 3x(1 + 2x);
ж) a
2
–ab=a(a–b); з) 8mn–4m
2
= 4m(2n – m); и) –6ab
2
+ 9b
2
= 3b(3b – 2a);
к) x
2
y–xy
2
= xy(x – y); л) ab – a
2
b = ab(1 – a); м) –p
2
q
2
– pq = –pq(pq + 1).
№706.
а) a
2
+ a = a(a + 1); б) x
3
– x
2
= x
2
(x – 1); в) c
5
+ c
7
= c
5
(1 + c
2
);
г) a
3
–a
7
= a
3
(1 – a
4
); д) 3m
2
+ 9m
3
= 3m
2
(1 + 3m); е) 9p
3
– 8p = p(9p
2
– 8);
ж) 4c
2
–12c
4
=4c
2
(1–3c
2
); з) 5x
5
–15x
3
=5x
3
(x
2
–3); и) –12y
4
–16y=–4y(3y
3
+4).
№707.
а) 14x+21y=7(2x+3y); б) 15a+10b=5(3a + 2b); в) 8ab – 6ac = 2a(4b – 3c);
г) 9xa+9xb=9x(a + b); д) 6ab – 3a = 3a(2b – 1); е) 4x – 12x
2
= 4x(1 – 3x);
ж) m
4
– m
2
= m
2
(m
2
– 1); з) c
3
+ c
4
= c
3
(1 + c); и) 7x – 14x
3
= 7x(1 – 2x
2
);
к) 16y
3
+ 12y
2
= 2y
2
(4y + 3); л) 18ab
3
– 9b
4
= 9b
3
(2a – b);
м) 4x
3
y
2
– 6x
2
y
3
= 2x
2
y
2
(2x – 3y).
№708.
а) 3,28x–x
2
=x(3,28–x), при x=2,28, x(3,28 – x) = 2,28(3,28 – 2,28) = 2,38;
б) a
2
y+a
3
=a
2
(y+a), при a=–1,5; y=–8,5, a
2
(y+a)=(–1,5)
2
(–1,5+(–8,5))=–22,5;
в) ay
2
–y
3
=y
2
(a–y), при a=8,8; y=–1,2, y
2
(a–y)=(–1,2)
2
(8,8 – (–1,2)) = 14,4;
г) –mb–m
2
=–m(b+m), при m=3,48; b=96,52, –m(b+m)=–3,48(96,52+3,48)= –348.
№709. а) x
2
+ 8x = 0, x(x + 8) = 0, x
1
= 0; x
2
= –8;
б) 5x
2
– x = 0, x(5x – 1) = 0, x
1
=0; x
2
= 0,2;
в) 6y
2
– 30y = 0, 6y(y – 5) = 0, y
1
= 0; y
2
= 5;
г) 3x
2
– 1,2x = 0, 3x(x – 0,4) = 0, x
1
= 0; x
2
= 0,4;
д) 6x
2
– 0,5x = 0, x(6x – 0,5) = 0, x
1
= 0; x
2
=
12
1
;
е)
1
4
y
2
+ y = 0, y ⋅
1
1
4
y
⎛⎞
⎜⎟
⎝⎠
= 0, y
1
= 0; y
2
= –4;
ж) x – 10x
2
= 0, x(1 – 10x) = 0, x
1
= 0; x
2
= 0,1;
з) 6x – 0,2x
2
= 0, 2x(3 – 0,1x) = 0, x
1
= 0; x
2
= 30;
и) y
2
+
2
3
y = 0, y ⋅
2
3
y
⎛⎞
+
⎜⎟
⎝⎠
= 0, y
1
= 0; y
2
= –
2
3
.
№710. а) 5x
2
+ 3x = 0, x(5x + 3) = 0, x
1
= 0; x
2
= –0,6;
б) x
2
– 11x = 0, x(x – 11) = 0, x
1
= 0; x
2
= 11;
в) 6x
2
– 3,6x = 0, 6x(x – 0,6) = 0, x
1
= 0; x
2
= 0,6;
г) 0,3x
2
– 3x = 0, 3x(0,1x – 1) = 0, x
1
= 0; x
2
= 10;
д) 5x
2
– 0,8x = 0, x(5x – 0,8) = 0, x
1
= 0; x
2
= 0,16;
е) 7x
2
– 0,28x = 0, 7x(x – 0,04) = 0, x
1
= 0; x
2
= 0,04.
№711. а) 16
5
+ 16
4
= 16
4
(16 + 1) = 16
4
⋅ 17 делится на 17;
б) 38
9
– 38
8
= 38
8
(38 – 1) = 38
8
⋅ 37 делится на 37;
в) 36
5
– 6
9
= (6
2
)
5
– 6
9
= 6
10
– 6
9
= 6
9
⋅ 5 = 6
8
⋅ 6 ⋅ 5 = 6
8
⋅ 30 кратно 30;
г) 5
18
– 25
8
= 5
18
– (5
2
)
8
= 5
18
– 5
16
= 5
18
(5
2
– 1) = 5
16
⋅ 24 =
= 5
16
⋅ 5 ⋅ 24 = 5
16
⋅ 120 кратно 120.