Moray T.H. Radiant Energy Receiver. The Sea of Energy
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Thomas Henry MORAY
Radiant Energy Receiver
The Sea of Energy
[ Excerpts ]
Excerpts of technicalfactoids from:
The Sea of Energy
[ Fromtheoriginal
TheSeaof Energyin WhichtheEarth Floats--
1978Edition: CosrayResearchInstitute, Salt LakeCity,
UT]
by
ThomasHenry Moray
Table of Contents
Introduction
Foreword
Chapter1 ~ Earlyyears
Chapter2 ~ RadiantEnergyin Earnest
Chapter3 ~ Frienemies
Chapter4 ~ MorayProductsCompany
Chapter5 ~ Patents
Chapter6 ~ GovernmentSupport
Chapter7 ~ A NewEraof Energy
Chapter8 ~ Reactionsby Meansof ElectronExcitation
Chapter9 ~ Dissociationof Matter
Chapter10 ~ Energyby Resonance
Chapter11 ~ Conclusion
References
AppendixI
AppendixII
AppendixIII
AppendixIV
AppendixV
AppendixVI
Figures
Introduction
[ 4th Edition]
RADIANTENERGY
--- The termMorayhasusedto describethat sourceof energycomingfromthe cosmosto earthand
radiatingfromthe earthback fromwhenceit came. Thisis the energythe Moraydevicecapturesand couldbe describedas those
particlesof energypervadingallspace. In the evolutionof energyandthe evolutionof matterthese particlesof matterand
energy(one and the same) manifestundercertainconditionsas pureenergyand underothersas purematter. RadiantEnergy
fromthe cosmos, like radiantparticlesof matter, beingcomposedof aninfinitesimalquantitywhosebehaviorsare describedby
mathematicalequationssimilarto thoseusedfor describingelectricalwaves, keepingin mind to differentiatebetween
wavelengthand frequency. RadiantEnergyis particlesof energy, justas lightis wavelengthsand particlesare comparableto the
electronandmagneton: a ringof negativeelectricitytravelingin a vortexwiththe speedof light, streamsof energyquanta, each
quantumhavingenergyand momentumwherethe electronrevolvesaroundthe protonat a distanceequalto the electronradius.
To summarize: RadiantEnergyas hereinusedis thatenergyexistingin the luminiferousmediumof the universe, kineticand
exercisedin wavetransmissionand renderedsensiblebyconversionof itsenergyinto a detectablefrequency. In the final
analysis, RadiantEnergyis a meansof usingthe energyreleasedbythe fissionablereactionstakingplace in the stellar crucibles
of the universe.
Chapter 1
The Early Years
[p. 20] "I startedmyexperimentswiththe takingof electricityfromthe ground, as I termedit, duringthe summerof 1909. By
fallof 1910I hadsufficientpowerto operatea smallelectricaldevice, andI madea demonstrationof my ideato twofriends...
Thisdemonstrationin the earlystagesconsistedof operatinga miniaturearc light... It soonbecameevidentthat the energywas
notstatic and thatthe static of the universewouldbeof no assistanceto me in obtainingthe powerI was seeking...
Duringthe ChristmasHolidaysof 1911, I beganto fullyrealizethatthe energyI wasworkingwithwas notof a static nature, but
of anoscillatingnature. FurtherI realizedthat the energywas notcomingoutof the earth, butinsteadwas comingto the earth
fromsomeoutsidesource. Theseelectricaloscillationsin the formof waveswerenot simpleoscillations, butweresurgings---
like the wavesof the sea--- comingto the earthcontinually, more in the daytimethan at night, butalwayscomingin vibrations
fromthe reservoirof colossalenergyouttherein space. Bythis time I was ableto obtainenoughpowerto lightthe old16-
candlepowercarbonlampfor aboutone half capacity, andI didnotseem to makeanyfurtherimprovementuntil the springof
1925."
[p. 21] In 1912he was calledto goona missionfor the Churchof JesusChristof Latter-DaySaints, andundera visitor's visa
was allowedto enterSwedenduringthe Exhibitionof 1912in Stockholm...
In his notebook, datedNovember1, 1913, Henryincludeda memothat he had obtainedmaterialfroma railroadcar at Abisco,
Swedenthe previoussummer, and materialfromthe sideof a hill. He madeelectrictestsof these materials, takingthemhometo
try eachas a detectorfor his energymachine. Testsindicatedthat thissoft, whitestone-likesubstancemightmakea good
"valve-like detector"*.
[ * This"valve-like detector" is whatled Henry to do researchin semi-conductivematerials, andfromthis softwhitestonehe
developedhis firstMorayvalveandthe Morayvalvethat was usedin someof the earlyRadiantEnergydevices]
[p. 22] "Silver wireusedon stonemakesa rectifier."
Chapter 2
RadiantEnergy In Earnest
[p. 31] HenryMoraydemonstratedthatenergywas availableby its actionson a resistiveload, suchas a flat-ironor a space
heater, andbylightinglights. Aresistiveload is directlyproportionalto the amountof energydeliveredto it. In heatinga heater
or lightinga light, the numberof wattsproducedcan becalculatedas equalto the numberof wattsconsumed. Thisenergyis fed
into a load to giveeitherheat/light, or power. Amotor can beoperatedbutmustbedesignedfor highfrequency. TheRadiant
Energydeviceoperationis shownin Figure54, in whichhe usedanantennaanda groundconnectedto his solidstate RE
device...
He was ableto showthat noneof the energycame fromwithinhis device. Internallythe devicewas electricallydeadwhenit had
notbeenconnectedand tunedto the antenna. When his devicewas set up, he couldconnectit to anantennaand ground, and by
primingit firstandthen tuningit as heprimedit, the devicewoulddrawelectricalenergy. Thishighfrequencyelectricalenergy
producedupto 250,000 voltsandit lighteda brighterlight than witnesseshad ever beforeseen. Heavyloadscouldbe connected
to the devicewithoutdimmingthe lightsthatwerealreadyconnectedto it. Thisdeviceworkedmanymilesfromanyknown
sourceof electricalenergy. Suchas transmissionlines or radio. The deviceproducedup to 50,000 wattsof powerandworked
for longperiodsof time....
He assumedat firstthat this energywas electromagneticin origin; however, he neverclaimedthat it was electromagneticin
nature. He assumedat firstthat this energycame fromthe earth. But later hebelievedit was fromthe universe. Finallyhe began
to believethat it was presentthroughoutall space, intermolecularspaceas well as terrestrialand celestialspace. He didnot
necessarilyunderstandhow his detectorsoperated, onlythatif heverycarefullybuiltthe deviceaccordingto his calculations, it
worked. He was ableto demonstratethe existenceof anenergythat today, thoughit hasnotbeenidentifiedor proven, hasbeen
theorizedbymanyresearchers...
[p. 32] As earlyas 1904, NicolaTesla, experimentingwithACcurrentsof highpotentialand highfrequency, said: "Ere many
generationspass, ourmachinerywill bedrivenby a powerobtainableat any point in the universe... Throughoutspacethereis
energy. Isthis energystatic or kinetic? If static, ourhopesare in vain; if kinetic--- and this we knowit is for certain--- then it is
a merequestionof time whenmen will succeedin attachingtheirmachineryto the verywheelworkof nature."
[ p. 35] The followingis [excerptedfrom] a bookletprintedabout1932, entitled"Brief Historyof MorayRadiantDevice":
The largestinstrumentbeingabout6 incheshighandcircularin shapeand about8 inchesin diameter... We wentouton the roof
of the chickencoopcarryingthe deviceon a smalldraftingboard, erectedanantennauponthe roofof the coop, the antenna
beingabout100feetfromthe house. We pulledthe mainline switchesin the housebeforegoingoutuponthe roof. Mr Juddhad
me movethe draftingboardfromplace to place and I alsohad him examinethe insideof the coopfor hiddenequipment. I then
putthe machinetogetherin his presenceandthe devicewasthen started. Mr Judd timedme to seehow longit wouldtaketo
bringin the light. I was ableto light-watt typeCGElampto full capacityand alsoto heatto the sizzlingpoint anoldstyle
Hotpointelectricflatironwhichconsumed655 watts. Mr Juddaskedme to takeoff the antenna. The lightwentout. It was
connectedagainandthe lightreappeared. We drovea newgroundat a spotselectedby Mr Judd, madea connectionover to a
newgroundand the light burneddim butcame brighterandbrighteras the newgroundwas drivendeeperanddeeper.....
[p. 36] Wheneverthe groundor antennais leftdisconnectedtoolongthe devicebecomeselectricallydeadandmustbe retunedin
orderto obtainthe energy.....
[ p. 37] Dr Eyringfoundnofaultwiththe demonstrationandthe worstthathecouldsayaboutit was that it mightbe induction,
butthat if I wouldtakethe deviceoutin the mountainsawayfromallpowerlines, a distanceof 3 or 4 miles, andit wouldthen
operatehe wouldthen acknowledgethat it couldnotbeinductionandthathis theorywas wrongandmineright...
At last theydecidedto goupEmigrationCanyon, as thereare no powerlinesin that canyon... Allthreegentlemenwerevery
well satisfiedand pleasedwithwhattheysaw...
[p. 40] "The antennawirewas putupwithoutany aid or instructionswhateverfromMr Moray, exceptthathesuggestedthat the
wirebe stretchedtighterto preventso muchsagat the center. Thiswas doneandthe wirethen appearedto clearthe groundby
about7 or 8 feet at its lowestpoint.
The groundpipe was of 1/2-inch waterpipe consistingof two sections. The lowersectionwas pointedat the endto makeits
drivinginto the creekbedeasy. It was about6 feetlongandafterbeingdrivendownabout5 feetthe secondsection, whichwas
about4 feetlong, wasscrewedon witha wrenchand the pipe furtherdrivendownuntil it strucka hardobject... I judgeabout7
feet of pipe was in the ground.
The antennawirewas insulatedfromthe poleswithtwo glassinsulatorsabout6 incheslongand havingholesin bothends. A
piece of wireabout2 feetlong connectedeachinsulatorwith the pole. Thelead-in wirewasfastenedto the antennawireat a
point about10 or 15 feet fromthe east pole. I helpedMr Moraysolderthe connection[s]... I steppedthe distancebetweenthe
two antennapolesandestimatedit to be87feet...
Mr Moray's equipment, aside fromthe antennaandgroundwires, consistedof a brownbox aboutthe size of a butterbox,
anotherunpaintedbox slightlysmaller, a fiberboardbox about6" x 4" x 4", whichMr Morayreferredto as containingthe
tubes. Anda metalbaseboardabout14" x 4" x 1" containingwhatappearedto bea magnetat one end, a switchnear the middle
anda receptaclefor an electriclightglobeat the other end. Therewerealsoseveralposts for connectingwireson the
baseboard...
Whenallof the wiresconnectionsweremadeand everythingwas in readinessMr Moraybegantuningin... Beforetuningin he
placedthe keyonthe post: hesaidit wouldbe in contactwithwhilethe lightburnsbutno lightappeared. The tuningin
consistedof strokingthe endof a magnetacrosstwo metalprojectionsprotrudingfromwhatI referredto above as beinga
magnet. Aftertuningin for slightlymore than 10 minutesthe key was putonthe operatingpostandthe lightappeared
immediately... Mr Morayputthe key on the operatingposttwo or threetimesbeforeduringthe tuningin operationbutno light
appeared... We allowedthe light to burnfor 15 minutes..... The brilliancyof the light, a 100-watt globe... was about75% as
brightas a 100-watt globeconnectedto anordinaryhousesocketin my opinion. It was anevenlight, withoutfluctuationsof any
kind.
Whilethe light was burningMr Moraydisconnectedthe antennalead-in wirefromthe apparatusand the light wentout. He
connectedit againandthe light appeared. He alsodisconnectedthe groundwire andthe lightwentout. He then connectedit and
the light appearedagain."
[p. 42] [In anotherdemonstration], I [T. Moray] openedthe deviceand let themseeeverythingexceptone smallpart that I was
ableto place myhandover andhide in myfist. ThispartI cut off andputin my vestpocket. Everythingelse I let themexamine
to theirhearts' content. "If that part is ableto makesuchpoweritselfit's somedeviceand worthselling. Sucha batterywouldbe
worthwhile", weresomeof the remarkspassed...
[p. 48] On severaloccasionsDr Moraywoulddisconnectthe antennawiremomentarily, butnotlongenoughto losethe light. In
disconnectingand connectingthe antennawire a flashof electricitycouldalwaysbeseenat the connectingpoint...
[p. 49] SaltLakeCity, Utah, October10, 1928~ To WhomIt MayConcern:
Belowis a reportof myobservationof the Moraycosmicenergydevice.
The aerialusedis about200 feetlongand is about80 feet abovethe ground: the wireis a coppercable approximatelya fourth
inch in diameter, and well insulated. The groundis the waterpipe in the basementof Dr Moray's home.
The devicewas assembledin a trunkthroughthe sidesof whichwereholesfor the connectionsto groundand to the antennaand
for observation; the saidholeswereaboutone-half inch in diameter. Thereweretwo boxesabout10 by 20 by 4 inches, oneon
topof the other; bothwereclosedandthe coversfastenedwithscrews. On the upperbox was lyinganinsulatingpanelaboutan
inch thickby 15 incheslongand3 incheswide; it is of slateor hardrubberor somematerialof similar appearance. On thiswere
two bindingposts that wereconnectibleby meansof a smallswitch; alsomountedon this panelis a bodyabout2-1/2-inches
square, wrappedin frictiontape, fromwhichprotrudetwo polesabout1/4-inch in diameter, apparentlyof siftiron. Adouble
receptaclefor lightglobeswas connectedin the circuit. In oneof whichwas a 20-watt globe, and in the other a 100watt
globe...
Dr Moraythen tooka magnet, whichwas a verybroad, shortlimbedU, and began to strokeone pole of it on the polesin the
tapedbody: Mr Jensenplacedhis fingerson the bindingposts severaltimes, and at last receiveda rathervigorousshock; Mr
Moraythen threwthe switchandthe globeslighted...
As a furtherproofthatthe conversionof the energywas due to the mechanismin the box, Dr Morayhit the table on whichthe
trunkwas standing, a moderateblowwitha hammerwhereuponthe lightflickeredand wentoff, dueto the detectorbeing
shakenoutof adjustment.
The boxesin whichthe mechanismhadbeenhosedduringthe test wereopenedand the contentsexamined; therewere
condensers, the detector, a transformer, andtwo tubesin thembutnothingelse. Nothingthat in the leastresembleda battery.
It is to benotedthat aftera total runof 158hoursthe devicesupplied635 watts; inasmuchas a horsepoweris but746wattsthis
equals0.878 of a horsepoweror slightlymore than 7/8 horsepower. Thisaloneis sufficientto disposeof anysuggestionof a
battery...
[p. 54] To AllWhomIt MayConcern(June25, 1929): It is now more than 2 yearssince I firstbecameacquaintedwithDr T. H.
Morayandthe work he is carryingon, and in tat time hehasdemonstratedinventiveabilityof anexceptionalorder.
Perhapsthe mostwonderfulof his inventionsis a devicewherebyhe is ableto drawelectricpowerfroman antenna. Thisenergy
is notderivedby inductionfrompowerlines, as hasbeensuggestedby some, noris it derivedfromradio stations, as hasbeen
demonstratedbytakingthe apparatusmore than 26 milesfromthe nearestpowerline and over a hundredmilesfromthe nearest
radio stationandshowingthat it operatesjust as well as anywhereelse. Thisdevicewas subjectedto anendurancetest in which
it was operatedcontinuouslyfor a week, and at the endof thattime a 100-watt lampwas lightedsimultaneouslywiththe
heatingof a 575 watt standardHotpointflatiron, makinga total of 675watts; it is veryevidentthat no batteriescouldsustain
sucha drain as this.
He has alsoinventeda verysensitivesound detectorwherebyit is possibleto hear conversationscarriedon in anordinarytome
of voiceat a distanceof severalblocks.
He has alsoworkedoutnumerousradio hookupswhicheliminatemanyof the partsnow considerednecessaryfor good
reception, yetthereis no diminutionin qualityor volume; in fact, thereis a notableeliminationof interferencefromstatic when
someof these are used.
He has deviseda meansby whichhe is ableto measurewithsomedegreeof accuracythe energyevolvedduringmentalactivity;
that is, he getsdefinite, variabledeflectionsof the needleof a sensitivegalvanometerwhichappearedto be relatedto the vigor
of mentalactivity.
Thereare a greatmanyother equallyremarkablethingsthat he hasdone, suchas reducingoldrubberfromtruck tires to the state
of a viscousfluidwhichis readilyvulcanizablewithoutthe additionof smokesheet as is necessarywithother processes; alsoa
highfrequencytherapeuticdevice, and numerousother deviceswhichshowgreatingenuity.
Signed, MurrayO. Hayes, PhD.
[p.55] You askedsomequestionsat that time thatI couldnotansweron accountof mylackof knowledge, both of scienceand
the detailconstructionof the machineof Dr Moray's that we weretalkingabout. Therewas onething in particularthat you
askedaboutand that I know I didnotmakeclearin myanswer, and that was in regardto the setupof the six 100-watt lamps.
You askedif theywereset up in multipleor series, andthisquestionwas especiallybroughtup as we werereferringto the very
smallwire, whicha N. 50, whichI statedwas usedin connectionwiththe operationof saidlamps. Sincemyreturnto Salt Lake,
I havegoneover thismatterand findthat the 6 lampsare set up in parallelandthe smallwireis usedas the currententersthe
tube priorto andconnectingwiththe step-downtransformer, thistakingthe terrifichighvoltageto the transformer. In other
words, I am tryingto sayto you thatthis is a terrifichighvoltage, and we are usingthe word "terrific" becauseit hasbeen
demonstratedthatthisis anexceedinglyhighvoltagebecauseit will [jump] throughanarc flashat least6 inchesand in excess.
Anotherthing that you askedme aboutwas the measuringof the voltageor amperage, and I know I didnotanswerto your
satisfaction. However, I mustnow statethat"the frequencyis so highthat I havenoinstrumentin mylaboratorythat is ableto
measurethe amperageor the voltageat this frequency"
Dr MurrayHayeshas examinedmostcarefullyand knowsthe constructionof Dr Moray's machine, knowsthe theoryin detail,
haspracticallypreparedthe papersfor patentapplications...
Chapter 3
Frienemies
[p. 65] Dr MiltonMarshallwas attemptingto identifythe materialthathecalledhis "SwedishStone". Whenhedescribedthe
action of his germaniummixtureto the two physicists[Carl EyringandHarveyFletcher], theyknewthat the entirecomposition
of the SwedishStonehad no beenproperlyidentified...
[p. 66] Dr Moray... describedthe radio detectorhehaddeveloped... He comparedit to whatwas commonlyknown as the crystal
of a crystalset. However, his detectorwas superiorsince it coulddrive a loudspeakerwithoutthe use of a battery...
He used the mosteasilydemonstrateddevice, the germaniumdiode, that workedon the same principleas the radiumto illustrate
how hethoughtthe RadiantEnergyDetectorworked... Henryoriginallybuiltthe radio simplyfor that purpose--- to showhow
hewas ableto pick up signalswitha solid-statedevicesufficientlystrongthat theywoulddrive a loudspeaker, whichwas
somethingunheardof in thatday... Hiscircuitdidnothave batteries, as it was verysimilarto the oldcrystal-set circuitry. Figure
17, sub-figure3, showshow the originalgermaniumvalvewas usedandhow it workedin the radio circuit.
The earliestdrawingsand descriptionsof the MorayValveare foundin a sworncertificatedatedNovember14, 1927, wherehe
describesa germaniumcompoundusingthe words"puregermanium" (Figure14). [Re-purified5 times]
In 1937, in orderto protecthis interestin the germaniumvalve, he wroteanaffidavitandhadthis affidavitwitnessed(Figure15)
. Thisaffidavitrefersto certaindrawingsand descriptionsfoundin patentapplication550611... I havemadecopiesof the patent
applicationthat appliedto the descriptionfound(Figure8 & 9, patentapplication550611, enclosed) (Figure16).
The RadiantEnergyDetector, even todaywiththe advancedstate of the art of semi-conductors, is consideredby ourresearch
organizationto beproprietaryand still of greatvalue. Partsof the certificate(Figure15) havebeenremovedto protectthese
interests. It mustbe notedthat the detectordescribedin Figure15 is alsosuperiorto mostgermaniumsemi-conductorsknown
todaybecauseof some of the dopingmaterialused. Thatthis bipolardeviceis trulya transistorwas verifiedby examinationof
the completenotesby WarrenSimmonds, PhD, of Salt LakeCity.
[p. 106] Thereadermustrealizethat I usethe word "tubes" loosely. Basicallymyfather's "tubes" weresolid-statedevices.
[p. 111] The devicewas housedin a woodenboxsomethinglike 12" by 18", withanantennaanda groundgoinginto it. Wires
leadingoutof the box led to a bankof someforty100-watt light globesand to anelectriciron. Myuncletoucheda switchat the
topof the box witha handelectrostaticplate andthe globesalllightedbrilliantly. We all notedthat the bulbsburnedcold except
eachhada hotspotaboutthe size of a dimeon the topslightlyoff center. I alsorecallthat I couldturnthe lightson and off by
approachingandretreatingto andfromthe device, eitherwithmywholebodyor myhand. If mymemoryis clear, the machine
hadto be tunedwitha dial to beplacedin thiscondition. [ChesterM. Todd, March19, 1971]
[p. 114] DavidGardnerAffidavit: Thegentlemanwho had invitedme to the demonstrationmentioneda contrivancethat Dr
Morayhadalsoinventedwithwhichhecouldpick up soundswithoutthembeingbroadcastfroma radio sendingstation. He said
that hehadhearda demonstrationof thisdevice. I askedif I mighthear it also; hecalledDr Morayoverandaskedif I mightsee
a demonstrationof the "sound pickupdevice", and I was grantedthe privilege.
Therewas an oldradio boxof conventionaldesignwithtwo headphonespluggedinto the box. Dr Moraytunedthe deviceby
turningthe knobin front. He handedme oneset of headphonesand one set to my nephewMr ClarkGardner; hethen arranged
for threepeopleto walkoutof the houseinto the streetand carryon a conversationto whichwe weretuned... I was sureI was
listeningto these threemen. I rememberdistinctlyit was rainingat the time andI couldhear the patterof the rain on the
pavementas theywalked. I rememberthemsayingtheyhad betterhurrybackinto the houselest theyget wet.
In the courseof theirreturn, I wonderedif I mighthear other peopletalking, and despitethe adviceof Dr Moraynot to fool
aroundwiththe tuningdevice, I moved the knobslowlyandheardverydistinctlythe soundsof a railroadstation: the whistleof
a train, anda porter or the stationmasterat his stationsaying, "Allaboard". The neareststationto the receivingset wouldhave
beena minimumof 5 miles...
I knowthat the peopleon the streethadnotransmittingdeviceor anyother instrumentwiththem. Theywouldnotbelieveme
whenI told themwhatI had heard, buttheysaidI was repeatingtheirconversation.
[p. 122] Later, afterhe had examinedthe transformerof the device, he statedthat withthe amountof amperagehe hadseen
takenfromthe devicewas positiveproofthatthe currentdevelopedby or in the machinewas different than in any in usetoday.
Becausethe transformerwouldhaveburnedup withnormalcurrent, yet the transformershowedno signsof evenever having
beenwarm. He was informedby Dr Hayesthat the transformerhadbeenin useunderthe same typeof strainfor manytestsin
the past...
It was Dr Knudsen's faultthatthe detectorburnedoutbecauseof the excessiveinductivekickbackhesubjectedthe deviceto by
throwingthe mainswitchin andoutso fastandoften that this continualbreakingof the circuitbuilt up aninductivekickback,
whichwould"blow" any electricalcircuit...
[p. 126] LetterfromE. G. Jensen (March21, 1938) ~
Number1 condenser(Figure52) consistedof two smallsheetsof about30 gaugealuminumseparatedby butmakingcontact
witha piece of one-quarterinch thickplate glass. The plateglasswas largerthan the aluminumsheetsandoverlappedthem.
Number2 condenser... hadthe capacityof 0.025 mfd. It was a commercialcondenser... manufacturedby IgredCondenser&
Mfg. Co.
Withthe 60watt MazdaLampandthe two condensersattachedto the antennaandthe antennaand groundattachedto the box
containingyour RadiantEnergyequipmentin the mannershownin the sketch, the 100-watt MazdaLampon the secondaryor
outputsidewas lighted. Unscrewingthe 60-watt Mazdalampfromits socketcausedthe 100-watt amp to go out, butit
immediatelylightedwhenthe 60-watt lampwas screwedin itssocket. The 60-watt lampdidnotlightunderanyconditionor
hookup. Shortingthe antennaand groundby placinga wireacrossthem, causedthe 100-watt lampto go out. Similarshorting
withthe handsalsocausedthe 100-watt lampto goout. No electricitycouldbefeltwhenshortingwiththe hands. If eitherthe
groundor the antennawiresweredisconnectedfromthe box, the 100-watt lampwouldgo out. Neitherof the condensersor the
60-watt lampon the primarysideof the box werenecessarybutweresimplyputon to showthat the highfrequencypowerwill
jump or pass throughthe condensers...
Chapter 5
Patents
[p. 161] Theoriginalpatentapplicationwas firstfiled in 1931. Thisapplicationwas rejectedon a numberof bases. First (Figure
17), "Becauseno meanswas providedfor causingthe cathodeto emit an appreciablenumberof electrons, the currentproduced
in the cathodeby the antennawill notheatthe cathodeto a temperatureat whichan appreciablenumberof electronspersecond
are emitted" (In other words, accordingto ThomasE. Robinson, Commissionerof Patents, a solidstatedevice, a transistor,
cannotpossiblework). Second, because"No naturalsourceof electricwaveenergyis known to the Examinerand proofof the
existenceof sucha sourceis required". In other words, it was notenoughfor Morayto demonstratethe effectof the energy
source; healsohad to identifyit, whichhe couldnot do...
[p. 186] In 1942, shortlyafterWorldWar II beganfor the UnitedStates, Henrymorayattemptedto rebuilda RadiantEnergy
Device, usingthe remainingbit of whatwas knownas the "SwedishStone". Thismaterial, whichwas the heartof his original
REdetector, he had neverbeenableto duplicate, and the shortageof this materiallimitedthe amountof powerhe coulddraw.
Consequently, in the largeunit, he developeda seconddetectorthatforcedhim into extensiveresearchinvolvingnuclear
materialsandradioactivereactions. He becamedeeplyinvolvedin the studyof syntheticradioactivityas describedby Gustave
LeBonin his book, The Evolutionof Matter
[p. 188] Theyearsslippedby andfromtime to time Henryand I woulddiscusshis notesandgo overthe drawings. He spent
mostof his time [ca. 1950] workingon whathecalledthe "counter-balance" to eliminatethe needfor an antenna...
[p. 190] In fact, we haverecentlybeeninformedthat noneof the originalpatentapplicationsthat Henrymadeare anylonger
availableat the USPatentOffice. Althoughtheirfilejacketsare there, the contentsand applicationsthemselvesare gone...
Chapter 7
The Sea of Energy in Which the Earth Floats*
[* Natureof World& of Man, ChicagoInst. of Technology]
by
Dr T. HenryMoray. S. Sc.
[Thiswas the originalChapter1 in a bookcalled Beyondthe LightRays, whichis out-of -printand no longeravailable. Thelast
known copywas stolen fromDr moray's laboratory...]
A NewEraIn Energy: PowerfromtheCosmosandtheEarth.
Dr NikolaTeslasaidover60 yearsago: "Ere manygenerationspass, ourmachinerywill bedrivenby a powerobtainableat any
point if the univers...… throughoutspacethereis energy. Isthis energystatic or kinetic? If static our hopesare in vain; if kinetic
--- andthiswe knowit is, for certain--- then it is a merequestionof time whenmen will succeedin attachingtheirmachinery
to the very wheelworkof nature."**
[**NikolaTesla: Experimentswith AlternatingCurrentsof HighPotential& HighFrequency, 1904]
Nikola Teslawas notreferringto atomic or nuclearenergy, butto the energywhichis continuallybombardingthe earthfrom
outer space.
Enoughenergyis comingto the earthto lightover 1.5 million(1,693,600) 100-watt lamps for everyhumanbeingon the earth
today. No fuel of anykindneed betakenas a deadload as this energycan be"picked-up" directlyby oceanliners, railroads,
airplanes, automobiles, or anyformof transportation. Heat, light andpowercan bemadeavailablefor usein all kindsof
buildingsandfor all kindsof machinery. Anexamplewouldbe to pumpwaterontothe desertlands, the powersourcebeing
onlya fractionof the weightof anysteamplantor anykindof enginein usetodayand allthisat a fractionof the currentcost.
Awilddream? No! It's a provenpracticalreality, as hundredsof peopleknowwho have witnessedthe MorayRadiantEnergy
invention--- poweredfromthe cosmos. Thisis cosmicenergy. ***
[***Dr Moraywas notreferringto CosmicRays. Onemustread furtherand contemplatehis hypothesisregardingenergyfrom
withinthe atom.]
The total energyinvolvedin "cosmic" radiationsis verylarge. The mechanismof itsgenerationinvolvesa basic relationship
withthe total structureandactionof the universe. Todayit is believedthat cosmicradiationconsistsprimarilyof protonsand
someheaviernuclei. At timesthis cosmicenergypacksa wallopof around100 quadrillionvolts. Comingcontinuouslywith
slightvariationsin time, the radiationshave a uniformlydirectionalisotropy.
The earthis, therefore, surroundedin anatmosphereof radiationwithcosmicrayscomingcontinuallyto the earthfromall
directions, althoughtheremaybe a slightdeflectionof the weakerraysby the earth's magneticfield. Thereis everyindication
that oursun is notthe sourceof anyappreciableamountof thisradiation. The origin, therefore, is fromthe universeas a whole.
The total energyof cosmicradiationis more than the entireluminousoutputof all the starsandnebulaeof the universe
combined. Unlimitedpoweris beingdeliveredto everyone's doorstep.
The MorayRadiantEnergydiscovery, usingradiationsfromthe cosmosas itspowersource, givesthe greatestamountof energy
perpoundof equipmentof anysystemknownto man. Electricalpowerthroughanelectricmotor or an electricjet far exceeds
anyformof energyin anyenginein the deliveryof power. Thereis no dead centerof lostmotionin anelectricmotor norloss of
pushin an electricjet. Also, the startingtorqueis muchhigherin the electricallypoweredenginethan in the combustionengine.
Harnessingcosmicenergyis the mostpracticalmethodyetdiscoveredbyman. Furthermore, it is possibleto utilizethisvast
sourceof energyfromthe universewithouta primemoverat anypoint on the earth--- on the ground, in the air, on the water,
underthe water, or evenunderground. If oneconsidersthat anelectricalgeneratoris not in the true sensea generator--- as
electricityis notmadeby the generator--- butis merelyan electricalpump, the MorayRadiantEnergydevicemaythen be
referredto as a cosmicraypump: thatis, a highspeedelectronoscillatorservingas a detectorof cosmicradiationswhichcauses
a pumpingaction or surgingwithinits circuitry.
To accountfor the propagationof heatandlight --- two of the formsof RadiantEnergy--- man haspostulatedthe existenceof a
mediumfillingall space. But, the transferenceof the energyof radiantheatand lightis notthe onlyevidencein favorof the
existenceof sucha medium. Electric, magnetic, and electromagneticphenomenaand gravitationitselfpoint in the same
direction.
Attractionsandrepulsiontakeplace betweenelectrifiedbodies, magnets, and circuitsconveyingelectriccurrents. Largemasses
maybesetin motionin thismanner, acquiringkineticenergy. If an electriccurrentis startedin any circuit, corresponding
inducedcurrentsspringup in allverycloselyneighboringconductors. To originatea currentin anyconductorrequiresthe
expenditureof energy. How, then, is the energypropagatedfromthe circuitto the conductors? If we believein the continuityof
the propagationof energy--- thatis, is we believethat whenit disappearsat one place andreappearsat anotherit musthave
passedthroughthe interveningspaceand, therefore, haveexistedtheresomehowin the meantime--- we are forcedto postulatea
vehiclefor itsconveyanceformplace to place.
Whena particleis electrified, whatonemustfirstobserveis that a certainamountof energyhas beenspent; work hasbeendone.
The resultis anelectrifiedstateof the particle. The processof electrifyinga conductoris, therefore, the storingof energyin some
wayin or aroundthe conductorin somemedium. The work is spentin alteringthe stateof the medium, and whenthe particleis
discharged, the mediumreturnsto its originalstate, and the storeof energyis disengaged. Similarly, a supplyof energyis
requiredto maintainanelectriccurrent, andthe phenomenonarisingfromthe currentare manifestationsof the presenceof this
energyin the mediumaroundthe circuit. It usedto be that anelectrifiedparticleor bodywas supposedto havesomethingcalled
"electricity" residinguponit whichcausedelectricalphenomena. Anelectriccurrentwas regardedas a flowof electricity
travelingalonga wire(for example), andthe energywhichappearedat any part of a circuit(if consideredat all) was supposed
to havebeenconveyedalongthe wirebythe current. But, the existenceof inductionandelectromagneticinteractionsbetween
bodiessituatedat a distancefromeachother leads oneto lookuponthe mediumaroundthe conductorsas playinga very
importantpart in the developmentof these electricalphenomena. In fact, it is the storehouseof the energy.
It is uponthis basisthat Maxwellfoundedhis theoryof electricityandmagnetism, and determinedthe distributionof the energy
in the variouspartsof anelectricfieldin termsof electricand magneticforces*. The mediumaroundanelectrifiedbodyis
chargedwith energyandnotof animaginaryelectricfluiddistributedover the electrifiedbodyor conductor. When we speakof
the chargeof anelectrifiedconductorwe are referringto the chargeof energyin the mediumaroundit, and whenwe talk of the
electricflow or currentin the circuitwe are referringto the onlyflow we knowof, namely, the flowof energythroughthe
electricfield withinthe wire.
[* AtomicPhysics, PhysicsStaffUniversityof Pittsburgh, 2ndEdition, Ch. VIII, JohnWiley& Sons]
The work in producingthe electrificationof a conductoris spenton the mediumand storedthere, probablyas energyof motion.
To denotethiswe shallsaythat the mediumaroundthe conductoris polarized, thisword beingemployedto denotethatitsstate
or someof itspropertieshavebeenalteredin somemannerand to a certainextentdependingon the intensityof the charge. If
the chargeis negativethe polarizationis in the oppositesense, the two beingrelated, perhaps, like right-handedandleft-handed
twistsor rotations.
Nowconsiderthe case of a bodychargedalternately, positivelyand negativelyin rapid succession. The positivechargemeansa
positivepolarizationof the medium, whichbeginsat the conductorand travelsoutthroughspace. Whenthe bodyis discharged
the mediumis once more set free and resumesits formercondition. Thenegativechargenow inducesa modificationof the
mediumor polarizationin the oppositesense. The resultof alternatechargesof oppositesignis that the mediumat any point
becomespolarizedalternatelyin oppositedirections, whilewavesof oppositepolarizationsare propagatedthroughspace, each
carryingenergyderivedfromthe sourceor agentsupplyingthe electrification. Here, then, we havea periodicdisturbanceof
somekingoccurringat eachpoint, accompaniedbywavesof energytravelingoutwardsfromthe conductor.
The phenomenonof interferenceleads to the conclusionthat lightis the resultof periodicdisturbancesor vibrationsof the
medium, butas to the natureof these vibrations, as to the exact natureof the periodicchangesor whatit is thatchangesthem,
we possessno knowledge. We knowthat alternatingelectricchargesare accompaniedby correspondingchangesof stateor
vibrationsof the medium, and if the chargeis variedperiodicallyandwithsufficientrapidity, we have a vibrationat eachpoint
analogousto, perhapsidenticalwith, that whichoccursin the propagationof light--- a combinationof waveandparticle
properties. Thisthen is the electromagnetictheoryof the luminousvibration.
In the older elastic-solidtheory, the lightvibrationsweresupposedto be actual oscillationsof the elementsor moleculesof the
mediumabouttheirpositionsof rest, suchas takes place whenwavesof transversedisturbanceare propagatedthroughan elastic
solid. Suchlimitationis unwarrantedto someextent, butone cannotaffordto entirelydisregardthe particletheoryof light either.
Acombinationof the theorieshasmerit. We knowthatthe change, disturbance, vibration, polarization, or whateverwe wish to
termit, is periodicandtransverseto the directionof propagation. Theelectromagnetictheoryteachesus nothingfurtheras to its
nature, but ratherassertsthat whateverthe chargemaybe, it is the same in kindas that whichoccursin the mediumwhenthe
chargeof an electrifiedbodyis alteredor reversed. It reduceslightandheatwavesto the same categoryas wavesof electrical
polarization. Theonlyqualityof the later requiredto constitutethe formeris sufficientrapidityof alteration. Thesespeculations
weregiventhe strongestconfirmationby experimentsof Prof. Hertzmanyyearsago.
Whena resilientsubstanceis subjectedto strainandthen set free, one of two thingsmayhappen. Thesubstancemayslowly
recoverfromthe strainandgraduallyattainits naturalstate, or the elasticrecoilmaycarryit pastitspositionof equilibriumand
causeit to executea seriesof oscillations. Somethingof the same sort mayalsooccurwhenan electrifiedcapacitoris discharged.
In ordinarylanguage, theremaybea continuousflowof electricityin onedirectionuntilthe dischargeis completed, or an
oscillatingdischargemayoccur. Thatis, the firstflowmaybe succeededby a backrush, as ifthe firstdischargehad overrunitself
andsomethinglike recoilhad set in. Thecapacitorthusbecomesmore or less chargedagainin the oppositesense, and a second
dischargeoccurs, accompaniedby a secondbackrush, the oscillationgoingon untilall the energyis eithercompletelyradiatedor
usedupin heatingthe conductorsor performingother work.
Whencapacitorsare filled withenergycapturedby the MorayRadiantEnergydeviceandthen dischargedthrougha circuitof
properimpedance, reactanceandinductance, therebysynchronizingthe oscillationof the devicewiththoseof the universe*,
electricalinertiais set up. In the reversalof the current, the capacitorsare charged, dischargedandrechargedslowlyuntilthe
energystoredin themis radiatedin kineticenergythroughthe device, andthis energycan be kept aliveindefinitelyby
establishingresonancewiththe oscillationsof the universe.
[ * Veryoften Dr Morayinterchangedthe word universewithmatter. ]
Consideringoscillationsfroma mechanical, electricaland mathematicalpoint of view, we findthat electricalresistanceis the
same as mechanicalfrictionand currentis comparableto mechanicalvelocity. Inertiaand inductancemaythen beconsidered
analogousterms. In mechanicsthe greaterthe inertiaof a body, the longerit will stayin motion. In the RadiantEnergydevice's
resistance-inductance-capacity(RECor RLC) circuit, the greaterthe electricalinductance, the longerthe currentcontinuesto
flowonce it is establishedby synchronizationwithcosmicsurges.
Expressedmathematically, the equationsare the same for electricalor mechanicalphenomena. Thatis, R< squareroot4L / C,
whereR is the resistancein ohms, L is the inductancein henries, andC is the capacitancein farads. Whenthisis true, an
oscillatorydischargewill occuranda verypowerfulinductanceinertiawill assertitself. Forlow valuesof R, the frequencyof the
oscillationscan beshownbyf = 1/2 pi squarerootCL. Therapidityof the oscillations' frequenciesare governedbythe
capacitanceandinductance.
In the vibrationalforcesof the universe, we findthe key to the sourceof allenergy. Howwe can utilizethis energyfor modern
industrywithoutbeinglimitedto mechanicalprimemoversis the question. And, the answermayin anenergygenerator, balanced
so as to oscillatein synchronizationwiththe oscillationsof the universe.
Dr RossGunn, a civilianscientistfor the USNavy, statedyearsago that the earthis a hugegenerator, generatingover 200
millionamperesof electriccurrentcontinuously. Forexample, the auroraborealisis consideredto be a verylargedefinite
electricalphenomenonproducedbythe passageof electricchargesthroughthe rarifiedgasesof the higheratmosphere. The
earthhassince beenshown, by Dr Gunnand others, to havea negativechargeamountingto 400,00 coulombs. Yet, six feet
abovethe groundthe air is chargedwithmore than 200volts--- positivewithrespectto the ground.
It is known thatair conductselectricityawayfromchargedobjects. Thisbeingtrue, how doesthe earth, a chargedobjectand
exposedas it is to the surroundingatmosphere, maintainits charge? If the air conductselectricity, the earth's chargemustbe
constantlypassinginto the atmosphere. Andit hasbeencalculatedthat the earthhasa continuousdischargeinto the atmosphere
of 1800amperes. At this rate, the earthwouldlose90% of itschargeinto the air in one hour, yetthe earth's chargedoes not
diminish. Wheredoes the earth's sourceof energycomefrom?
The conversionof matterto energyin the starsis accepted, and, reasoningfromwhatoccursin radioactivedisintegrationduring
whichenergywaveare radiated, one mayconcludethat energywavesof veryhighfrequencyare sentoutfromthe stars (one of
whichis oursun). Now, of course, the conversionof energyinto mattermustequallybe accepted.
It hasbeenfoundthationization, whichcouldbethe mediumfor the flow of energy, increaseswithaltitudesinsteadof
decreasing. Sincethe sourceof energyis the universe, the generationof energyby rotaryactionandby allprimemoversis an
effectandnota cause. Oscillatoryenergyaction, be it in a Leydenjar or anotherman-madecapacitor, or in whatwe maycall
naturalcapacitors, behavesthe same. The oscillationswill continueuntiltheyhavereachtheircycleof heightand then there
will be a backrushreturningto wherethe oscillationsoriginated. Everyoscillation, whetherlargeor small, is completedduring
the same intervalof time. Theseoscillationsallprovethe same greatfact, that theyare governedbythe same cycleof time,
completedduringthe same intervalof time. Wavesof energyhavea regularbeatnote, comingandgoingas the wavesof the sea,
butin a verydefinitemathematicalorder--- comingto the earthfromeverydirectionwitha definiterhythm.
Energyhasa definiteelasticor resilientrigidityand density, whichis subjectto displacementandstrain. When strainis removed,
the mediumwill springback to itsoldpositionand beyond, surgingbackandforth, and will continueto oscillateuntilthe
originalpressureis used up. If the internalimpedanceis toogreat, therewill be no oscillations, butit will merelyslide backin a
deadbeatto its unrestrainedstate.
Bycuttingdownresistanceto a minimumandsynchronizingthe resilientionicactionsof the Moraydevicewiththe waveactions
of the universe, periodsof oscillationcan be madeto comequickerand quickeruntilinertiaassertsitself, thuslengtheningout
the time of finalrecovery. Thisis doneby carryingthe recoilbeyondthe naturaloscillationsandprolongingthe vibrationsby
capturingthe in oscillatoryaction. When the recoverybecomesdistinctlyoscillatory, a harmonicpatternis initiatedandthe
oscillationscontinue, resonancetherebybeingestablishedwiththe universe.
In the universewe seethe same lawsbeingobeyedas in ourlaboratories. As one tracesdownto the almostinfinitesimal
constituentsof the atom, one findsthat matterdoesnotexistat all as the realisticsubstancewhichwe have supposedit to be.
Thereat the veryfoundation, it consistsof nothingmore than energychargesemittedat variouswavelengthsor frequencies. It is
becomingmore and more certainthat the apparentcomplexityof natureis dueto ourlackof knowledge. And, as the picture
unfolds, it promisesa marveloussimplicity.
Oneof the mostmarvelousrelationshipsthat hasever been revealedin the entirescienceof physicsis that betweenlightand
electricityand the existenceof electronicsin atoms of matter. Knowingwhatwe doat the presenttime withregardto the
structureof atoms, thisrelationshipis notquiteso surprising. However, consideringthe total absenceof thisknowledgeabouta
half centuryago, the discoverythat light, and radiationin general, are vibratoryphenomenawas revolutionary.
Speakingof radiation, Radianthere meansproceedingfroma center in straightlinesin everydirection. Energyis internaland
inherent. "Energyis definedas a conditionof matterin virtueof whichany definiteportionmayaffectchangesin anyother
definiteportion". Thiswas writtenin 1892, and discoveriessince confirmit. Energythen is a stateof matter, or rather, the result
of a particularstate or conditionin whichmattermaybewhenanyobservedphaseof energyappears.
In additionto possessingkineticenergy, the atomis capableof absorbingenergyinternally. Thisinternalenergyis associated
withthe configurationof the particlesof whichthe atomis composed. Underordinaryconditionsanatomis in whatis known as
a stateof equilibriumin whichthereis neithera givingoff norabsorbingof energy. But, the internalenergyof the atomcan be
altered. When the internalenergyof the atomexceedsthat of itsnormalstateit is saidto beexcited. Excitationsmaybe caused
in severalways, e.g., the collisionof anatomwithrapidlymovingpositiveor negativeparticlesor the breakingof linesof force
in anelectromagneticgenerator. Kineticenergyis releasedwhenexcitationcausesa particleto giveup someor all of its kinetic
energyto the atomduringcollisions. Thisis takingplace in the universeall the time.
The electricmotor and generatorwouldneverhave beendiscoveredif a dielectric(insulation) had notbeen discovered. If one
discoversa dielectricvalvefor the energyof the universe, one hasthe answerto harnessingthe energyof the universe! A
limitingcase of excitationis ionization, whereinenergyis absorbedby the atomsufficientlyto allowa looselyboundelectronto
leavethe atom, againstthe electrostaticforceswhichtend to holdit withinthe atom. Anatomwhichhasgivenup one or more
electronsis saidto beionized. It is possiblethat ionization, i.e., excitation, maytakeplace in successivestepsthroughabsorption
of quantaenergy. The returnof anionizedatomto a stateof lowerenergyis associatedwithelectromagneticradiation. Also,
fromthe processof ionization, electricalenergymaybecomeassociatedwiththe vibrationalforcesof the universecominginto
the earthas cosmicradiation. The higherthe frequency, the greaterthe ionizationor excitation, a formof energywhichis kinetic
in nature. Thereare tremendousenergiescomingto the earthfromouter space. Theseenergiesare only differentmanifestations
of the energieswe seein operationall aroundus. In mostcaseswe are notevenawareof theirexistence. "Theypenetrate
everythingincludingourown bodies. Everyone of us is aliveby virtueof these energies. Everypart and particleof the universe