Monaghan Patricia. The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore

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Bibliography 485

Note: Boldface numbers

indicate major treatment

of a topic.

Abarta 1

Abbey Lubber 1

Abbots Bromley 1, 397

Abcán 1–2, 401

Abnoba 2

Accalon 2

Achall 2

Achtan 2, 98. See also Étain,

mother of Cormac mac Airt

Ádammair 2

adder. See serpent

adder stone. See serpent stone

Ade 2

ad-hene 2–3

Adhnúall 3

Adra 3

Adsagsona 3

adventure 3, 466

Áeb 3, 9, 51, 87–88, 193

Áed 3–4, 87–88

Áed Abrat 3

Áed Alain 4

Áed Eangach 4

Áed, husband of Aíbell 4

Áed, king of Tara 3

Áed Minbhrec 4, 99, 114, 230

Áed Ruad 4, 305

Áed Slaine. See Slane

Áed, son of Eochaid Lethderg

Áed, son of Lir 3

Áed, son of Miodhchaoin 4

Áed Srónmár 4, 401

Aeí 4

Aeracura 4

áes dána 4

áes sidhe. See fairy (Irish)

Aeval 5

Afagddu 5, 83–84, 234, 439

afanc (dwarf) 5, 169, 476

Agallamh na Seanóarch. See

Colloquy of the Elders

Aglovale 5

Agnoman 5–6

Agravaine 6

Agretes 6

agricultural rituals 6, 41

Agrona 6

Aguigrenons 6

Aí 6

aiats. See directions

Aíbgréne 6

Aibheaeg 6

Aidín 6–7

Aífe 7

Aífe of the crane bag 7, 102

Aífe of Scotland 7, 23, 97,

108, 155, 468

Aífe, stepmother of the

Children of Lir 7, 9, 51,

88, 102, 111, 193, 417

Aifi 7

Aige 7, 166, 322

Aigle 7

Ailbe 8, 304

Aileach. See Grianán Aileach

Ailill 8–9

Ailill Áine 9, 277

Ailill Anglonnach 8

Ailill of Aran 9

Ailill mac Máta 8, 35, 200,

306, 309, 370, 414, 437.

See also Medb

Ailill, Milesian king 8

Ailill Olom 8–9, 11

Ailinn 9

Aillén 9–10

Aillén, brother of Áine 10

Aillén mac Midgna 9–10

Aillén Trachenn 10, 192

Aill na Mireann. See Stone of

Divisions

Ailna 10

Aimend 10

Áine 10–11

Áine of Donegal 11

Áine of the Fenian Cycle 11

Áine of Knockainy 10–11

chair of 432

as fairy lover 175

fairy mound of 273

father of 157

geis of 434

knitting of 273

at Lough Gur 294

INDEX

486

Manannán mac Lir and

311

Munster and 344

sister of 229, 333

Ainge 12

Airech 12

Airmid 12, 127, 329

aisling 12

Aithirne 12–13, 245, 409

Alain. See Fisher King

Alauna 13

Albinal 13

Albion 13

Albiorix 13

alder tree 13, 453

ale 14

Aleine 14

Alend 14

Alfasem 14

Alice la Beale Pilgrim 14

Alisander le Orphelin 14

Alisanos 14

All Saints’ Day. See Samhain

Almu 14, 361

alp-luachra 15

altar 15

Amadán 15

Amaethon 6, 15, 134

Amairgin 16, 36, 410, 417

Amairgin of Ulster 16

Amairgin, son of Mil 16

Amangons 16

Amr 16

amulet 16, 308, 439

Ana Life 16–17

Ancamna 17

ancestors 17, 62

Andarta 17

Andraste 17, 468

Andred 17

Anfortas. See Fisher King

Angharad 18

Anglesey 18, 54, 138, 251,

452

Anglo-Saxons vi

Angwish 18

animal divination. See

bull-sleep

animals 18–19

animal sacrifice 19, 41, 42

animism 19, 382

Anind 19

Anna 19

Annals of Ireland 19–20

Annaugh 20

Annowre 20

Annwn 20, 22, 68, 217, 302,

446

Antenociticus 20

antlers 20. See also horn

Anu xiv, 20

Aonbárr 21

Aoncos 21

Aonghus 21

Aonghus, brother of Fand

and Lí Ban 21

Aonghus of the Fir Bolg 21

Aonghus Óg 21, 67, 349,

359, 434

Apollo 21–22, 39, 54, 126,

210, 260, 313, 452, 465

apple 22, 452–453

Aquae Sulis 22, 37, 432

Arawn 20, 22–23, 237, 302,

388

Arberth 23

archaeology vi–vii

Ard Éireann 23

Ard-Greimne 23

Ard Macha. See Emain

Macha

ard rí 23

Arduinna 23

Argante 23, 28–29

Arianrhod 23–24, 67–68,

134, 142, 235, 259, 291,

302–303

Armorica. See Gaul

Arnemetia 24

Artaios. See Mercury

Artemis 23, 24

Arthur xv, 24–26

Annowre and 20

in Avalon 28

Bedwyr and 39

conception of 56, 448

court of 73

defeat of 73

father of 463

foster brother of 269

incest of 259

Mark and 314

Merlin and 325

mother of 254–255

son of 16, 337

sword of 164

wife of 232

Arthurian Cycle. See Matter

of Britain

Artio 26

t mac Cuinn 24, 39, 98,

124, 163

Arvalus 26

Arvernorix 26

Asenora 26

ashes 27

ash tree 26–27, 45, 179,

452–453, 454

Assa. See Nessa

Assaroe 27

Assembly. See Óenach

Assembly of the Wondrous

Head. See Brân the Blessed

Assipattle 28

astrology 28

Atesmerta, Atesmerius 28

athach 28, 166

autumn equinox 28

Avalon 23, 28–29, 153, 217,

371, 451

vebur 29

Avenable 29

Aveta 29

away 29–30. See also

changeling

Index 487

Ba’al 31

Bacorgladhra 31

Badb 31–32, 161, 180, 319,

340, 352, 391, 468

Bademagu 32

badger 32

Baile. See Ailinn

Bairrind 32

Balan. See Balin

Balin 32

ball seirc 32, 127, 226

Balor 32–33, 89, 147, 165,

216, 296, 345, 383

banais ríghe. See horse

sacrifice; inauguration

Banba 33–34, 146, 160, 161,

198, 304

bandrui 34

bangaisgedaig. See warrior

women

Ban Naemha 34

banshee 5, 34–35, 46, 74,

175, 434. See also dullahan;

washer at the ford

baptism 35

bard 35–36

cursing by 111

druids and 138

fairy 147

Féith na filíochta of 181

festivals of 147

fili and 187

poetry of 383

requests of 12

satire of 409

seanachie and 412

Seanchán Toirpéist 412

second sight of 413

shape-shifting by 417

three and 447

Tuan mac Cairill 456

Bar

enton 36, 278

barguest 36

Barinthus 36

barnacle goose 36–37

Barrax 37

barrow vi, 37

Bath 37, 48, 432

Battle of Mage Tuired. See

Mag Tuired

Baudwin 37

bean nighe. See washer at the

ford

bean tighe. See fairy house-

keeper

bear 37

Beare 37–38

beating the hounds 38

Beaumains. See Gareth

Bébinn 38

Bebo 38, 265

Bec 38

Becfhola 38, 104, 127, 197

Bé Chuille 38, 197

Bé Chuma 38–39, 96, 395

Bedwyr 39

bee 39

beech tree 39

Belatucadros 39

Belenus 39, 41

Beli 40, 363

Belisama 40, 41, 377

Bellieus 40

Beltane xiv, 40–43

agricultural aspect of 6

ash tree and 27

Belenus and 39

in calendar 72

cattle in 78

Creiddylad in 103

Easter and 144

fairy mounds at 176

feast on 180

maypole in 318–319

milking charms on 332

moonrise on 336

morris dancing at 341

night of 358

Óenach on 366

Otherworld on 292,

371, 385

Padstow Obby Oss on

374

Ragallach and 390

Robin Hood and 397

Strid on 430

thinness on 446

Beltane fire 41, 54, 144, 429,

461

Beltany 43

Ben Bulben 44

Bendonner 43–44

Benn Étair 44

Ben-Varrey. See mermaid

Berba 44

Bercilak. See Gawain

Berecynthia 44, 76

Berguisa 44, 459

Berrey Dhone 44

Biddy 44

Biddy Early 45, 270

Biddy Mannion. See fairy

midwife

bilberry 45

bile (plant) 45–46

Billy Blind 46

birch tree 46, 453

bird 46, 102

Biróg 46

birth 46

Bith 32, 46–47, 85

Black Annis 47

Black Chanter 47

Black Dog 47, 132, 238, 384

Black Vaughan 47–48

Bladud 48

Blaí 48

Blaise 48

Blanchefleur 48

Blarney Stone 48, 91

Bláthnat 48, 110, 182

blemished king 14, 49, 183,

196, 226, 361, 409, 469

488 Index

Blodeuwedd 49, 230, 235,

291, 303, 373

Blondine 49, 67

blood 49–50

Blue Men of the Minch 50,

269

Bóand 50, 114, 349, 361,

413, 459, 470

boar 50–51, 451

boat 51

Bochtóg 51

bodach 51

Bodb Derg 51, 201, 294, 330,

404

Bodhmall 52, 191

Bó Find 52, 78

bog 52, 404, 445

Bog of Allen 52

bogan 52–53

boggart. See brownie

bogie 53

bog people 52

Bolg. See Fir Bolg

Bolvinnus 53

boobrie 53

Book of Invasions x, 5, 53–54,

456

Book of Kells x

borrowed days 54

borrowing fire 54

Bors de Ganis 54

Borvo 54, 245

Boudicca v, 17, 54, 468

Braciaea 55

Bran 55

Bran (hunting hound) 55,

410, 460

Brân the Blessed 55–56, 75,

146, 241, 265, 292, 302,

312, 317, 359

Bran, the Breton hero 55

Bran Galed 55

Brangeien 55, 263, 314, 454

Bran mac Febail 55,

152–153

Branwen 55–56, 234, 265,

292, 302, 312, 317

Brastias 56

Brâzil. See Hy-Brâzil

Brega 56

Bregon 56

brehon 56–57, 68, 187,

337, 414

Bréifne 57

Brenhines-y-Nef 57

Brennius. See Belenus

Bres 57

Bres (Breaseal) 57

Bres (Breseal) 57

Bres mac Elatha 57, 71, 111,

150, 251, 409

Breton viii

Breuse 57

Brí 58

Brian 58, 423

Brian Boru 58

Briccriu 58, 459

brídeóg 58

Brigantia 58–59

Brigindo 59

Brigit 59–60

birthplace of 180

boar of 370, 451

companion of 118

eyes of 165

father of 140

fire of 195

Glas Ghaibhleann and

216

at Glastonbury Tor 451

Godiva and 221

Imbolc and 256–257

Kildare and 271

Latiaran and 283–284

puppet of 58

son of 269, 401

Brí Léith 60, 288, 330, 457

Brisen 61

Britannia 61

Britovius 61

Brittany. See Gaul

Brixia 61

Brocéliande 36, 61, 465

brollachan. See vough

Bron. See Fisher King

Bronach 61

Bronwen 61

brounger 61

brownie 61–62, 79, 131, 233,

247, 286, 299, 322, 385

Brú na Bóinne 62–63, 150,

175, 231, 275, 321, 340,

349

Brunissen 63

Bruno 63

Brythonic Celtic viii

buada 63, 258, 272, 424

Buan 63

Búanann 63–64, 191–192

bucca 64

bug 64

building to the west 64, 177

Buitch 64

bull 64–65, 248. See also ox

bullaun 65

bull-sleep 35, 65, 78, 137,

138, 386

burial rites. See funeral rites

butter 65–66, 172, 178, 215,

473

buttery spirits 66

Buxenus 66

bwca. See bucca

Cabyll-Ushtey 67

Cado 49, 67, 115, 225

Cáel 67, 103, 375

caepion. See lake

Cáer 67, 164, 434

Caer Arianrhod 67–68

Caer Idris 68

Caer Nefenhir 68

Index 489

Caer Wydyr 68

Cai 68

Cailitin 68

Cailleach 68–70

as Artemis 24

Caílte and 70

as Carlin 75

in creation 103

Dér Gréine and 125

Dòideag and 133

Echthge and 145

eye of 165

as hag 238

on Imbolc 256

Latiaran and 283

Loughcrew and 294

as Mala Liath 310

mountains and 342

as Muilearach 342

Munster and 344

Ragnell as 390

serpent and 415

Sheela na Gig as 418

Slieve Gullion and 421

urine of 463

Caílte 70, 94

Caíntigern 70, 185

Cairbre 70–71, 345

Cairbre Cinn-Chait 71, 203

Cairbre Lifechair 71

Cairbre mac Éadaoine 70–71

Cairbre Nia Fer 71

Cairenn 71, 357

cairn 71

Caitileen Óg 91

cait sith (fairy cat) 71

cake 71

Caladbolg 72

calamity meat 72, 171

Caldonia 72

calendar 72–73, 94, 448. See

also Beltane; equinox;

Imbolc; Lughnasa;

Samhain; solstice

Caliburn 73

Callanish 73

Callirius 73

Camelot 73

Camlan 73

Camulos 73

canach 73

Candlemas. See Imbolc

Canola 74

Cano mac Gartnáin 74, 103,

164

Caoimhe 74

Caointeach 74

Caolainn 74

Caoranch 74–75, 126, 294,

415, 429

captive fairies 75

captive in fairyland. See fairy

kidnapping

Caradawg 75, 76

Carlin 75

Carman 75–76

Carravogue. See Garravogue

Carrigogunnel. See Grana

cart 76

Casan Buidhe 76

casting aglamour. See glamour

Caswallawn 76, 185

cat 76–77, 169, 436

Cathaír Mór 77–78

Cathbad 78, 123, 144, 166,

356, 360, 423

Cathleen ni Houlihan 78, 424

Cath Paluc 78

Cathubodua 78, 468

Cat Sith 78

cattle 41, 52, 78, 105, 122,

392. See also bull; cow; ox

cattle raid 78–79, 437–438

Caturix 79

caul 79

Cauld Lad 79

cauldron 79

of Brân the Blessed 146

of Ceridwen 84, 234,

439

of Cymidei Cymeinfoll

112

of Dagda 113, 462

Grail as 226

Iona from 262

of Llassar Llaesgyfnewid

291

of Ogyrvran 367

cave 79

Ceasg 80

Ceibhfhionn 80

Ceisnoidhe Uladh. See

Debility of the Ulstermen

Celidon 80

Cellach 80

Celtchair 80

Celtic languages vii–viii,

xv–xvi

Celtic life xi–xii

Celtic pantheon xiii, 80

Celtic people, definition of

Celtic religion xiii–xiv, 19,

80–81, 472, 474

Celtic revival xi, 81–82, 166,

355

Celtic rituals xiv

Celtic shamanism 82, 138

Celtic society xi–xii

Celtic Twilight artistic move-

ment 83

Center. See Mide

center 129

ceó druídecta. See druid’s fog

Cera 83

Cerbnat 83

ceremony 83

Ceridwen 5, 79, 83–84, 234,

337, 338, 417, 439, 443,

444

Cerne Abbas Giant 84, 212

Cernunnos 1, 84–85, 125,

248, 391

Cesair 3, 34, 46, 53, 85, 278,

344, 447

490 Index

Cet 85–86

Cethern mac Fintain 86, 192

Cethlion 86, 114

cétnad 86, 416

champion’s portion 86

changeling 29, 86–87, 173.