Михайлов Л.П. Малая гидроэнергетика
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
:
{
CN}TCOK
IIHTEPAT}?bT
Ocuoeuoit
t
1!' !:;tr
i;f.'
Ha6pocoK
nnaHa
Havr{Ho'rexH'qecK'x
pa6or
//
rronn.co6p.
cou.
2'
Ileuwt
B.H.
o
BHyTDeHHefi
ur nuo,,r-alr -^
81$,iff
:poccr'cxo;i;;;;;;6#i;Tl';:?Hlx.,",iiTlitr:#,3ff
ili\\f
.
3'
o*rosHbre
noJroxeHafl
3ae-prern,{ecxor
nporpaMMu
cccp
nepcneKrHay.
M.:
floanrasAar,
19g4.
PerpaMMbI
CCCP
Ha
AnHTenb'yp
4.
Pguerrxg
n A .'".,, u,- --::---'-: 1:-'
T.2.
r{.;n;;;;:iil:i:tfr:paBHrenbcrBa
no
xosgft*eeHnbrM
BonpocaM
(IeI?-r96z*.).
.
^_^l:
A_caprcr-trl,
B;r-;*a
K.H.
Bonpn-o_onFa6,,,-^^_-___
etvlvtrTJA,aT,
lydb.
.v.n..sur(rte
pacqeTbt.
M.:
OHepfO.
-r.i;i"rff
wr
rr'H''aerctpaQ
uKarr'ncerrbcKoro
xos.sficrea
a
cccp.
rvl.:
cenr-
" "
J;ilfixi.
Trfi
.rrrr.?$:pusarcaq
aH
ce rrb
cK
oro
x
Qsa
ncr
s
a /
/
e.n
ex
rp
n
ve
c.
""f;,lill?Tcrcnft
M'A'
I';';";"HcKoMv
nvr'
cnnoruHofi
eae*pneaKaq,H.
M.:
""3;fftt;,#lKrpHrlecKHe
craHuHH
/
lroapeA-
B.g.
Kapennna,
r.u.
Kpnaueurco.
M.;
"r
".:!.'.!Hlf
Yu*too"ra'r{,nH
s ro
a
oe
H
o
rz
q
a c
r H K
y
6
an
r-K
a
ra yc
cr
o
fi
o
6
e oAH
a
re
rr
b
H
o-
;;i1iiF,",1itrtrHiff:
"T;'";?;X'
7
"fi
:r
y,f
H* ilr'::i
l
",,,
e
n ep
ro
"ri?.Ipouon
B.tI.,
Oaercep
f,.H.
Hcnorrb3oBaHae
BoAHofi
oHeprHH.
M.:
Cenrxo3rgs,
,rrll.fpovoa
B.il.,
Onercep
fl.H.
CenrcKHe
rHgposneKrpocraHqgH.
M.:
Cenrxo3r'3,
arorrlHe
rpy6u
ruAposreKTpocraFJrralz.
M.
:
3nepry.ra,
1
g?0.
Hs
eneKrpugurcauuu
cCCp.
M.,
C;;.r^
,
tgSZ,
rxrac
B.B.
CoopyxeH
ua
u
o6opvo""u"r".iiun"r*
fOC.
M.:
:po
Ao MaKpo.
CeepAaoacx:
CpeaneypanbcKoe
KHHxHoe
:H,t".
Manas
ruAposHeprerHKa
ea
pyoexo
w
//
funpo-
ffil^il'$:
3:g;""a
vaaon
rHApooHepreraKa
sa
py6e_
/
fionpe.u.
KaarKoncKoro
B.C.
M.:
Maurus,
1950.
rov
xossrt*ae
CCCp
/
A:y:p";";ilH;".
Ma*hqrar,
H.
M.:
I4s,q-eo
AH
Ceep,
1949.
cKHe
cHcrevu
/flo.q
pen.
l.M.
Kpxaxauoscxoro.
M.:
178
23'
o'opyAoBaH'e
ceJrbcK'x
foc
/
B.c.
reosnea,
B.A,
Baxpaveee
s
Ap.
caepq-
JroBcK:
Marunas,
1953.
24'ilnau
enexrpns
HKaLlvrH
PcocP.
.[orrag
vlll
cr'esqy
coseroe
focygapcrBeH-
rroE
xovncca:y-rto
enexrpu$
HKauHH
poccur,r.
Hs&anue
2_e.
,""lt;]ftffi::
,P;y:,
rraqeHKo
[.8., roruM;"]
o.n.
HcnorusoBaHHe
aoAFroi
3Hep.
".#'rtfiTffj'fl'
Jleton'cb
f'ApooHeprocrpo'rerbcrBa
sa
50
ner.
//
Tp.
f Lr.qponpo-
27'
Pnrrerrxo
H'fl"
Passttr'e
cenrcrcofi
snerrpn$a
KaLto,o..
M.:
cersxo:rNs,
1965.
28.
CEopuHK
yKpynHeHHbrx
noKa3arenelZ
crol.rvocru
.qrn o6ocHoBrrBalorugx
Mare.
.
p'anoB
crpo'rerrbcrea
roc
n |AOC
(y'flc
foc-g4)
/ rr,r,qponpoercr.
ii.:
rgzo.
29'
cosanon
c'A',
tleptra
f'A.
ocnosHble
Hanpa
BneHH^noBbrf,ueHHrr
3KoHoMHqHo-
cra pa6oru
Enunofr
3HepfocncreMbl
cccP
//
?nercrpHqecK'e
craHL.HH.
19?5,
N0 4.
e .
n-2,1.
"ao'"o"coxoaoa
n'fl'
lHgpaBrHqecKue
ryp6unlr
Anfl,
MaJrbrx
lgc.
M.-rI.:
focsHepro-
31.
Crrpaao.rllT,KoHcrpyKropa
ralporyp6au
/
tloa peg.
H.H.
Kosanesa.
II.:
Ma-
trJuHocTpoeaae,
l97l.
o e
,,,,1r;SPaBoqHHK
no
raAporyp6r,rrav
/ lloape4.
H.H.
Koaanesa.
Jl.: Marrrrr{n.rnnA-
rarrg,
rtorl.
----'---'vvv
33'
Trarrosas
MeroAHKa
onpeAeJleHlir
sKoHoMitqeci(ofi
scpclexraeHocrH
Kanurarb-
Hbrx
BJroxenufi.
focnnan
CCCp,
foccrpofi
CCCP.
M,:
19g0.
34,
Oenrgrrau
8.H.,
Mapranoaa
T.K.,
3opr.na
T.H.
Ilore"_r"uno*le
rHApo3Hepre.
;:ff55ir:cvpcbl
cccP,
peanH3veMbre
Ha
Marrbrx
rsc
//
il;;;;;;.
crp.ao.
re86.
35.
oenr.q*j:H:,
Maprcanoaa
T.K.,
Moanap
o.B.
percoHcrpyKu'n
H
BoccraHoB-
JIeHHe
va}trrx
f OC_//_OneKrpHqecKHe
craHrlu
n.
Lggj
.
No
l.
C. 5
_g.
36'
qDeargxanr
E-H.,
Maprcanoea
T.K.,
ceper*a
M.H.
co.ro.sHHe
H
reHAeHuHH
t-1}:iffi.Tr?::e."fr#Hepfer'K'
aa
pv6exo"-
//
sueprerHqecKoe
crp-Bo
sa
py6e.
37'
Qear.qr'rarr
8.H.,
Mapranoaa
T.K.,
cepe'cra
M.H.
sHepferHqecKxrZ
noreH.
\2I
PgC
npn
soAoxosgrZcrBeHHbrx
oOterrax
//
?ne
C. 5?_61.
v-...v.yv.rrrur/
pr.erHqecKoe
crp_ao.
1997.
N0
4.
38.
Xorapnx
4.X.,
Opefiruucr
A.p.,
IUop
A.M.
CrarrbHbre
rpy6onpoaoAbr
rHApo,
eneKTpocTasunfi.
M.:
OneproaroMn3Aar,
I9g1.
39.
Ilkeporoe
8.M.,
Jlonyr
fI.C.
@opMHpoBaHHe
MaJrbrx
BoAoxpaHHnHut
rHApo_
oneKTpocT
anuuh.
M.
:
OneproaroMH3Aar,
I
9g6.
HAposHepr,erHr{ecKHe
pecypcbr
/
floa
pen.
velopments
in
China //
International
lVater
N0 4.
P.
16_20.
ljmits
of snrall
and
low-head
hydro
//
Ibid.
o.
rll'rf;tidhton
P's'
e'a'
starrdard
design
for
six
mini
hydro
sites
in
Indonesia
//
Ibid.
p.*4.
Gebendinger
M.
Implementing
the
Taliha
mini.hydro
scheme
in
zaire
//
Ibid.
,.
rort:rT.tthleba
M',
Kopecky
v.
Ir{ini
and
micro
hydro
iri
czechoslovakia
//
Ibid.
45
Rumrncl
G.,
Everett
R.
The
Jone.s
Fork
small
hydro
scheme
/
/
lbid.p.
54-52.
47'
sikta
D.R-
De.veroping
smat
hvdro
in
India
/
/
Ibid.p.
59-60.
48'
First
InternationaicJnferen."
on
small
Hydro
//
International
water
power
and
Dam
Construction.
19g4.
Vol.
36,
No;:p.
3g_40.
'I
ro
49'
Teichrnana
fLT'
lnternattonal
stanoardrzatron
of
11y_hrdro
schernes
,,
interna-
tional
Water
Power
and
Dam
Contilu.tion.
iget
voi.
ii,
N,
s.p.4t_44.
r
,lr-lriluipment
options-'nulffi';;;
;J-;;;rilr;"
//
power
1e83.
vor.
r27,
Ngs.
.r
J{;ffi?,T;;t?:1!:micro-hvdro
in
the
deveroping
nations
/
/
Atternarive
sources
52'
Stoiaten
L'N'
Hyaio
tititinu
innovations:
l9g5
in
review
//
lbid.p.
39,
41,43.
4ononuurertauatE
*
i;frffi6$TT11?Hil1ffi:,1ff:3.ff:;i:
H
cpeAHHx
pex
/8.c.
Aarv
HH'
H
rri:
f*"
rsc
n
r"6;;;.;;ax
opi
.tt
i^oporHeprer'Ka
sa py6exov.
re8e.
3.
MracpolgC
f
ggg.
No'-Fv-vv
Ana
ocBoeHna
ropHbrx
paEonos
//
Menr{opaqrur
H
BoAHoe
xo3-Bo.
4'
Mrcrx'*r4lostr€-Ktpoera'ru'r'
-
6y41urufi
r.rcro..*r-uK
eHeprHH
Ans
npoMbrrrrJrerr-
Horo
pasaarua
//
Hneopv,
oor-*u""
bflt.qo.
lggg;,
243.
c.
r_2,
5'
rrpoexru
rna6uulfo"l;"iri'r"n",r
rgc
".
r".qpoysrrax
HeoHeprer'qecKoro
Ha3HaqeHns
//
Meluopaqra.a
" "ooiou
xos-Bo.
19E9.
yo
S.
C.20_22
IlponsnogcrBeHHoe
:asAaHHe
o
Msrafuos
JTepen
flerpoanv
Oeargxan
Eop
nc
Hyxnvoe
uv
Itdapranoaa
Taragna
KoncraH
rrH
oBHa
Ifonrcxoacxrrrtr
Hsp
auaa
Aapaavoa
rv
Ba6ypr*r
Eop
nc
IIeo
HHAoB
H.r
IlrcrnrreD
Baaeurus
Aaercce
ee
raq
MAIIA'I
THTPO9HEPIETHKA
Ha6op
Bbr[oJrHeH
I
tr3AsTenbcrBe.
fl_oArulcauo
B
[eqarb
c-opHrHHara_MaKeTa
26.10.g9.
T'lEl34
o0puar
oo
x
e8
r/ii.
Ev*uru
;+.;;;;;.
n.
r.
_
g_eqcrr
ogceurar.
ycrr.
ff.lf'r'rti.'.t'
Ycn'xp"orr'
tl'27'
Y'{"HaA.r.
12,20.
Tnpaxc
z77o
srcs.
'3.*r,
68E2,
Otneqsrg'o
E
opAeHa
Orcts'ptcrori
peson'qan
H
opAeHa
Tpy*onoro
KpscHoro
3xa_
['T,:"ifi.:
t;fff"#"3.t#',il:r'.'H::ll*1;;-'r;;;o"ocr'eHHoro
*o'",,,u
cccp
BI{HMAHHIO
qATATENEfi
!
H
o sHe
KoHcrpyKrn4H
Bo^onpony",(H
brx
Han
opHbrx
coop
y
xeuwrr,
HcnoJrb3yroug4x
e$Sercr
3aKpyqHB
at
tlrlrr
noroKa
B
H a
y'111
9'1'lCC
JreAOB
aTe.rrbcKoM
CeKTope
B
o "f
x,rrporr
l)'e
*
T,, pa:pa6
0
rau
ut
r,r
3KcnepHMeHTarIbHo
o6ocnonanbl
Ha
fl'EpaB'ir'-iecKHx
iviorleJlqx
op'rr.rHaJlb.
HbIe
cHcreMbr
BoAoBoAon,
o6ecne,{HBa}ou{He
co3AaH}te
g
oTBo.qsureM
TpaKTe
B'xpeabrx
saKpyqeHHbrx
noroKoe.
oro
oo.r*.u-Jia"
.,y"u,
ycTaHoBKH
cne.
uHaJrbHbtx
ycrpofrcrs
B ygnax
noBopora
BoAoorBoAnurero
rpaKra,.
I'lcnorusosaFrrre
aarapyo"uan""
noToKa
n03Borr'er:
nofacHTb
aHepr.HIo
nororcd
sa
cpaBHnrenbr{o
KoporKoM
yqacrKe
BogoBoAa
npa
HeBblcoKoM
ypoBHe
AHHaMtlqeeKoro
!roaneirc+p t,d
,,^
a
n
o
A
o c
6
p
o
c
H
br
x
;;;;;
;-"
;
il;
;;#
fi
"lil
;Hfi:
ll';
T 3 :fftr. ::"T:ly :
r^urrocrb
noroKa
Henocpe^crBeHHo
no
rpacce-eoaoc6po."
;--;;";;;il;r;
pycno
peKH
B
HHXHeM
6;eee
or pa3MbrBoB.
SQserr
3aKpyr{HBaHHs
noToKa
uerecoo6pacxo
HcnoJrb3o'arrr
npH
conpe-
XCHHH
BEPTHKAJIbHOTO
IUAXTHOTO
BOAOC6POCA
CO
CTPOHTC-NbI{bIMH
TYHHE,,,IMH,
K
o
ropbre
sa
rglorc,
glteNjeHTaMH
ocHoBHoro
sKcn
fl
yarauHoHHoro
s
o.qoc6poca.
luaxr'rrfi
aoaoc6poc
Moxer
6urrr
o6opy^o'aH
","oroopycHr,rM
nay6unnarv
eonosa6opoM,
r{To
raKxe
no3BoJrr{er
Hcnonb3oBaru
sSSeKr
3aKpyq
Hl;aHlrs.
NOTOKA
B
BOAOOTBOAffTqCV
TPAKTE,
floflo6uue
KoH-crpJKrHBHbre
peu;eHHrr
paspa6or.ahrbr
Arr{
r{anopoB
ao
300
v
H
pacx.aoB
ao
3000
u5/c
u
vxe HcfloJ]b3yrorcrr
B
npoeK'ax
rpynuetrurrx
foc.
oAxarco
oHH
Moryr
6uru
r$Ou*r""rrbrN{H
'1
r7nfl
MaJrbJX
f3C,
s
qacrHocrpr
AepfiBauHoHHbIx'
Ang
KaHan,3aqproHH
brx
H nvtBH
eribix
BoAoroKoB
npH
ropo,q-
HY.
crpoHrenbcrBe'
nplt
cosAaHHH
orrHc'rHblx
cocpyxe'r,.rrz
u
a
ApyfHx
cny-
3amxv
HanpaBJra*re
no
arpecy:
123362,
N,rocrcna,
IJ-362,
?6:
,in
HHC
BO
"trrponpoercr,;.
Crpuun"
no
reneeony
BFIHMAIIHI0
qIITN
'I'ti/III;i
!
Meroa ynJroTr
reHHrr
rpyrJTor]
y/japr-rF,rM'
Harpy3KaMH
[3 tlayt11lq'llccJleriouzt'r'oJIr,()l(L)]v1
e cr('r'(Jl)c
IJO "I
'xrtpoul)ocK.r,,
pa:p;r0o
r.;rr,,r
'I'exllotlorHtl
kt ll!),tl'ttlHIIbl
oJ)t'arrpl3arttrrr
palrc-r'r
ilo
14HTer{cHBHoMy
yJlapiioNi),
yIIJIo'I'HeFl
Hlo
ltit
rny6utty
l0-20
t4
cltlr,(jr,rx
rjolloHacr,lLueHl{brx
rr)vr{r.,rr,r.ry
ocr{osaFrHfi
coopyxe}rHlz
I'3c,
fASc
n
A3c,
a
faKxe
tso3BeAeHH'
;;u;y;,;;.
xHBaIoIrIHx
HacltttetZ
crotMt't
nutcoror--t
5-10
v.
Paipa6oraHa
raKXe
Mero,lrrKa
nporHo3a
o$se*rrzsrocrH
I-r
naparrerpoB
ynrorHeHHfl
B.AoHacbrrqeFrHbrx
r.1
ra3ocoEepxZIr]Ilrx
fp
yHroB.
I4**:'encoottl-toe
yAapHoe
ynJloTfrel{}re
'pyirroB
rJbrnonHflercr-r
c
HcaoJrb3o'a.
HHeM
KpaHoB
HrlH
3KcKaBaTopoB-nparnaHHoB
Ha, r-yceHeqHoM
xoAJ'
ipy30-
::j::jl":1:.__ol_6f
ao
ts0
:,
o6opy:roeaI{Hbrx
ysrNHeHuofr
crperroii
t1
JurvvnLtDanu,vl l{rrx
llQrlleMa
H
copacbtaaHHfl
fpy3a
vaccot;
I5-20
|
np}J
Bl,rco_
te c6pacurBaHnfl
15-25
v.
O,unrr 3KcKaBaTop,
pa6orarcqlrfr
Ha
ynrrorHenhr.!
ocHoBaHH.S,
utrtcao6ox,qaer
He
MeHee
nfl.rvt
TaKHx
xe
MaLUHH,
KOTOpUTe
pa00_
ranm
6at
Ha
3aMeuteHl'1,{
fpyH'rorr
ocr.loBaHHr{
(eurer"rrce
cla6oro
Lr
yKJla..lF:e
noaoro),
noMHMo
6olr,uroro
qHc
na
rp
yf
cr
ro
aBrorpaH
crropra.
Dplt
nocne
D7HHH Hacsrneri
llatlFlbll'4 l.rt:Tololvl
yftJtoTHeHI,{g
}vloryT
!.:cno.rib-
3oBaTbcfl
HeKOil.qrtuHoHHbre
fpyr{Tbr
none3Hbrx
r-rbleMoK.
B
orol.l
cn},Lrae
3a
cqer
ynyqIueHHfl
c6anancNpoBar{HocrLl
Bbre}vrKLl
}r
HacbrfrH
eurcao6ox^f3r-1.C.;1
TexHHKa
[rq 3KcKairaLlHH
ri
rpa]icnoprHpoBaH
Hn
rp yl{Ta.
flogerqe.rcrt
rio3-
MoxHocTb
nepet'-lTlt
o'I'uHKJlt{LIccKtlx
K rto'rLrtrHbrM
cxe}raN{
opraHri3alr}ril
l)36or
H
OCyulecTBJItl'l'b
KOFI'fpOtlb
KaLlec'illa
r-llLl
t:tJ3Be.lelllttl
IlitCirtnH,
He
Cfle
pXllrr.irr
TEMNOB
OTCbINI(H.
lr{ercin
HHTerrctrrJr{oro
yAapFrofo
yriJrorHeH;.s
Heo.qHopoAHofo
BoAoHiiir,r_
LrIeHHofo
cyf.qr{HKa
npH''.{eHeti
ripLr
itoEforoBKe
ocHoDaHnh
u
Bo3BeiI.riii!}l
3auIHTHbrx
aav6 npH
c'rpoH.l.eJjr,c.rBe
3arollcxofi
u Kafru:rraopcxofi
f
A3C_-.
Unporcnfi
Attana3oH nprlMel-reH
r,1z
vr
D.oc-r.rrrHyTbre
pe3ynbrarbr
11og11r111r;11-
ITaIOT
uelecoo6pa3Hocrb
I-tcnc,rL,JoBarrr.r.q
N{erora
r THTeHCHBT{oro
yAaplrr)r.o
ynJIoTHeHHnHa
ln6.rv
Kpvil[{oM
crl)ot-rl'eJIbcrRe
ftpH
DbrnonHeHH}1
3eM,rlflr-iblx
pa6ot'
Paspa6oraHHble
MeroAHKti
.o3lroJrflrcr
Ha
crat'14
npoeKTr.rpoBArir{-c{
npo,3BeCTH
TexHLTKO'SKOHOMHqecKylo
or.r,eHKy
npHh4eHcr{}ls
peKoMeHAyeMc)fo
MeToAa.
3ansxn
Fra.npaBngfrte
no
atpecy:
123362,
Mocrcaa,
IJ._362.
a/s 393.
HVIC
BO
',1-rrgptrnpoer<r,;.
Cnpaerca
no
re.xe4)oir\.
493-64.29
g
girgiig'gjsggggsgigr
s
F
Fiis€;€glgf€Fg$uF;ijFH
i
g€i;l;i
ig;i$e;
Fi$s
F
gsig$iiFi$3gFifiiFiiF
eif€;ff ;ii.F$;
i!;5
$ig:s3g
;g:
i;€
s:ir
in:
'ui
j$f
Eir
f
;:i
Efg
sit
E$;
r'g
:;i3
;;;
;;$
s:5
ss;
;Fef
}FF;L..9FLr<
i=ixFE.'$iB
i:iis;sgi
6Fila8*Es.
I:
:
s
sl Fq
'
€:;$t591:
;r'
.
rr i
-
O;.
q'
j-i
o
i
r':
:
S<:!H:
z.:15: f;-''
='
:
-r"<:
F0'::::3I;
::
:..:
F.
:
\H
HX ;
.;
6 5
s'g
l.i s
I
^
T 6J
{;
x
g
x
f
!,::
EP: *g:A
#P*;oFg
5'H€
Ei;i
H c E
Pts
E 5
6
h d c{ i
!
:fftis5;
t-rr'
\Y
5
r:!
gP8
E;
g
x,
ff?e
.6
!F
F
rEf;
s'FF:
UE€
$
i;E
oo
-
F i z
6
E
S
E
F:
ff 8
E:E:=E
Ed
I
sF$
AH\PH
VePqO
.I
< I
I*
I
^b-sO
aF
t:eg
xs
F
E.:
+cJ^
i> : .
FFEq
:!<c(^a@a,.^H
o:bgt.-rPo=>tr'
-*--9'O
'-r
co
r,