ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ – Fe, Si, Cu, Zn ɢɞɪ. ɭɯɭɞɲɚɸɬ ɜɫɟ ɟɝɨ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ. Ⱥɥɸɦɢɧɢɣ
ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ ɦɚɥɨɣ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɢ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɢ ɬɟɩɥɨ- ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ,
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɣ
ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ
. Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɱɬɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɹɯ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ – ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ,
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ, ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.
Ɍɜɺɪɞɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ ɧɟɜɟɥɢɤɚ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɜ
ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɫɩɥɚɜɵ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɢ ɥɢɬɟɣɧɵɟ, ɪɢɫ. 6.
Ɋɢɫ. 6 - Ⱦɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɣ – ɥɟɝɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ:
1–ɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ, ɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟɭɩɪɨɱɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɫɩɥɚɜɵ;
2–ɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ, ɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɩɪɨɱɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɫɩɥɚɜɵ
Ⱦɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɵɟ ɫɩɥɚɜɵ. ɗɬɢ ɫɩɥɚɜɵ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɜɟ ɩɨɞɝɪɭɩɩɵ:
1) ɫɩɥɚɜɵ, ɧɟɭɩɪɨɱɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɬɟɪɦɨɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ, ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɜɺɪɞɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ Cu, Mg, Mn, Ni
ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ Al; ɭɩɪɨɱɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɩɥɚɜɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɭɬɺɦ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ;
2) ɫɩɥɚɜɵ, ɭɩɪɨɱɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɬɟɪɦɨɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɦɧɨɝɨɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɥɚɜɚɦɢ ɬɢɩɚ ɞɸɪɚɥɸɦɢɧɚ.