Мандрыкин А.В. Автоматизация процессов управления на машиностроительном предприятии
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
20
. ! .#2 — /
! "0 ##2 . !-
#0, !# " .- # .-<, !"0
9/2 . # ! . . (.
C. "0 6 ! #0 !-
!#0 #. ".
"!0 .0 . :#.. " !-
.. F#20 . !#0 !-
#0 "!0 .0 . :#..
C #0 !#0 !/0. ! , .78
, #, !!"#, -
., !.
-/. !-
. "0 !0 . . "2 !-
# :
(), 9-
/87 ! #. .1, . !-
. .2 .0 !##2 -
!#20 # "0;
" " (F), #-
" !# !##2 -
, 87 #. !/0.;
%! (Q), !-
#087 " # 0 !2 F
() #0 #0 # .#;
(w), -
. 7# 0 # !#0 /0 #2-
" . /, #, , .-
# 8 ! 8 ..
. -
((), !# 087 " "8 !-
8 #8, 078 #2 " !-
.# ( "E .
. !#0 . !-
# .), . 9/878
# . .878 .2
21
0 . "# ! ./.
"0 !0 . . !#02 "
" ! .!# " .
() # /# 8 !8 . -
#2 # .#, . 0 .
" !.728 !, #, #2-
.#2 !.#2 .#.
.0 . !#0 " !-
. () A!)) —
. 9/-
., . .!. -
. . !#0
(C) !!00. .0 . !#-
0 !. C C !#-9 !
! # "", !# ! ! #0
C. C. ./ ! " 7#0
.8 ! !# 087 !.. #0
" # #2-.#2 .-
#.
C #0 C C " #00 -
2 !#0 # . !/. !
2 !- # !#0, #8-
!# # ! !,
!#, , #2, # #
! # 0 9/0 C. 2
!#0 #. !/. ! .-
. ##2 !#0 #.
"., #80 . 6 ?, C
#. !. .#0., ##2 .
!#0 #2-.#2. .#0., . -
#2 !#2 !.#2 .#. 2 !-
-# !#0 . .
!#0 !. !!00, . . C.
.0 . !#0 " !-
. " 0 .! C !-
!00.
22
;.. # ! 9/0
" ! . «! 1.». / !-
0 ! / 7#00 ! 8
!. # ! <. ! -
"0 !/, < !., -
9./8 ! ". .
!/ !0 < . ! !1-
2 2 9./8 ". !/,
!#2 "0 !/ !-
. w. <, !#20 : 9./8, !#0 !-
.#2 #0 #0 " !0 ..#2 "-
. ..#2 !#2.
#0 9./0 !#20 #0 !-
!#0 /#28 !./ !/ "-
" !. " 87 "0, #-
!/, !##2 !/, #
"" . . < 9./0, 8 2, !#2-
0 #0 !#0 .. . "-
., . .20, .
!.728 !.1# " #
2 2 # , "2 .,
!2 # !/ "" . #-
., . 8 "" ".
"0 02 " 0 7#0-
0 !/#2 . < ! !.
9./8 #2 !. "0 !/-
, « #2.» !#.. x#
. " #0 !# !-
.. ", !#2 ,
7#00 . !#, # #0
" !/ "0, " !
9/# !.#2. ..
.0 " 7#08 -
.; # ! :. "0 !/#20
.2 -"2 #, !.80 "-
. 87 0, #887 .
23
11 0 .#0 .. @# ,
!" #2 .1 7#08 -
. #2 #0 :! !,
" #8" # "
. #2 ! #2 !#
!. ?. "., #2 " #
0 !#28 !. 87. -
. "0., !E0#0.. #8.
.0 . !#0 C !-
#0 " ., 2 !#087 -
9./ #8 !# 0, .0 ! "-
", 0 - #8 9./8, 78
!#087 !.., #. !# 0 #-
. !.#2. "., 9./8
"# . !. 9./ "!-
" ! . !
!#087 !.. #0 6, !
", !#2 . , #,
., ! 9./-
9, 7 0 !-
!/, !# 9
! !/.
;/#2 !# ., " 0
1070 !. # 07 , -
#., «"7 », !#00
. 8 /, 0 ! . /#, -
" 0 !., .02 /#, "# -
# . 107 !.. B !
. ! 0 ., , "
!.0, # .2 2
, "# "1 . ". 02,
#0 " !. " ..
0 . !#-
0 !#0 "E02 !# #. !-
. "E. #2 ", . . !
!. !/ . /#.,
24
" . . :. . .-
2 2 .!# ! !/ , #80
! !/ # / .
1.4. ). 2.926 20
()!")
!0 ! .!0
! 18 # "
!.1#, 8 . -
/ !, 0#00 1 !#2 .
. ! 0. !
C; .. 0 . -
" "/ ,
. !, !#2
- ", 0 !-
..
1.4.1. &3 3-/0 )!"
2 ()!")
- : .!# ./ !0, -
.0 ".. !#0. ! -
/ # ##. !/# (!#2# -
.), !#087 . !
(C? 22487). '. #., C; — : .!# !-
..-!! ./ ! -
-#, ! ".
C; — !# !.#2
! 1. C; 7#00
!. .!/ ! ! #87. -
. "7 ! 10. !/ !
!#280 9./ " #-
0 # .0 !7 .-
!#. ./. ?# !0
C; " 8 0 #87 !/!:
!#2 .!# .#0;
25
. .. .-
#28;
!0 ! 1 ..-
.# ! !/, #. .
##2 ;
"! .# ! :!
0 !0;
!#2 9./ " #0 -
. !/ # !, -
#0 !#0 !/. !0;
! . !0 .-
!# / ! !.. . !.-
/;
"! ..#2 9.-
/ , #" . "-
# !.0, ! #8 !/-
9.
#2 . #0 0 !#28 .-
2 !/ !0, #2. 0#00 :9-
9 "7 !#2#0 <.
"#21 C; ! 0 !-
! !/, ! ! 1, !-
:#. !. < ! !#28 !.#. #0
. !#0, ! # 1
" 9./ . ?-
. "., :992 !.0 # C;
. !#0 ! #00, ! , !28
/ 9./ .
;#2 C; ./ ! -
0 9/0. ./ 0 #-
! !. B . 0
C; — ! . . !-
, #80 ! " .!#-
, # "0, .!, .7-
. !. '#0 : C; # "2 .7
./ .#0 " !
26
#, /; # "E
9 . :#.. ("., .!#0-
., #. !! .; .#2 -
!0 !.. "!0; -
" ##2 .).
C. . 0. C; 0#080 !-
., "#87 . . . .
.0#2. Q" C; 8 #-
8 ! . !. 2 C;, "!87 8
!# ! 1.
8 !. C; #08 !-
87 "#87.
Q$ !. ! !#0-
8 ! !/ . .. !87 !-
. . #2 !. . .-
.#0 . "E, #0
./, . #,
! !#.
$ !. "!8 9 /-
!87 !., !2
8 . (# "#) C;. ?!-
. "#87. !.. 0#080 !.
!#0 !. ., !. "
!0 !.. "!0 CASE (Computer
Aided Software Engineering), "87 !. #0 -
0 !#2#0. #, # C;.
C C; ! #. !. "-
## !0# "!0 C;. 0 -
#02 .2 "!0:
! (9), #887 # !!-
(<, !9 , .-
./ " , # 0, .#2 -
);
(), "E087 ..-
., .# #. #0 !#0 !-
0;
27
(Q), !#0. .!28.
!... C;;
5% (1), 07 @', .
!#0 ". (C@'), #887 -
, !#2. ! ! ; ..,
0 ! 2 !#2. ! !
0 9./. 9. C;, @' .
C@' " (@');
(V), . 0. "70
. !7. <, 0. !..0
0. ". . . . .
C;;
(), #887 # .-
!0, 0 ..-
"!;
% (), !#0. 1.
!0., #. /0. . -
.., #. 87. " ! !!-
00.
18 "E !0 #8 "E-
- ("E) "E-.
() !.. ( "E. 0 !-
., !#087 # #2 ! !/
# !/, ! .
"E !0. ( . 0 !-
., !#087 9/ ! !/
!/ (!., 9/ ", 07
" !. "E). . 0
.!, "E "7 #0 !.
/# 9/ " !87 9/ :
!..
C; .1#2 # !.1#-
!0 #02 . 9/#2, -
# !0.
8 .. # # -
.. CAE (Computer Aided Engineering, -
28
! " - 62W1). C . -
!0 8 .. CAD
(Computer Aided Design, 26Q4 " – 26Q4 1). C.
#0 0 ! !# !#2. -
##2 (!#087 !##22
!/, !" .. ., !-
. 0, !, #0 ..) 80
CAPP (Computer Aided Process Planning, 26Q4 !-
! % - 26Q4 9Q,
!" – 62 9QQQ). -
# ! / #0 2 -
# ! ! !#00 -
. CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing).
C78 C; #0 "# — "
:# !", #2 !0.
1.4.2. ). CAD (Computer-Aided Design)
C. CAD (6 )
!#0 " #8, 078 !#2
.!28 . #0 "#0 0, .0,
# !./ !. ?. "., #8"0 !-
.., "870 .!28 9,
#8" !#, !#2. , -
0 .. . !0.
'. #., . CAD !0
. !.. #0 " 9.. !/#-
!# #0 # !./.
:. 0. .780 !.. #0 # ! -
, .-/ , .#0 .-
. :#. #/ #2 #.
C.0 0 9 /0 CAD - !# . -
/ (# .., :#., :#-
., !# .!.), !#2 .0 !-
#0 !#87 :! /# !.
'#0 : /# " !#280 . " -
" . .#0.
29
!. : . " 80 .. -
. !0. @# , .0, !-
#0 : ., . !#220
#0 #21 !/ . CAE C.
< "# #2 !.7 CAD, !-
#087 : .2 .0 72 # 1 " ,
0 ".28 !#02 .8 -
/ #0 , "0 . ?-
. "., . 2, . .
" " . . .-
#0 0#080 "# . .!. -
. !0.
w !# CAD - ., . . -
.#0, "# #2 1-
: !0#2 3D-! #2-
.#0, !. 0.
1.4.3. ). CAE (Computer-Aided Engineering)
C. CAE (6 )
!. !#2 !/#2 !..
"!0 #0 !0 # !
.! ", -
!# . . !0.
.. . 0 !#08
7#02 . .#, ! !-
./8 # !. ?/
"# # #88 "0:
# !0 # " .. -
:#.;
# !# ! .. -
##2 .;
# .;
.# . . .-
;
.# ! !/ (#2,
! !.).