rnasa
4
OnPEAEJlEHME BPEMEHHbJX XAPAKTEPMCTMK
CUCT~M~I
aBTOMaTUqeCI(Or0 peryJI&IpOBaHUH HaXOARTCR IIOA BJIUH-
EIlleM U3MeHHWUHXCR BHeUIHUX
BO~A~~~CTBU~~:
BO~MYU~HU~~,
3aAaWUUX
~03~efic~~Ufi CJIeAHUlIX CMCTeM
11
CUCTeM IIPOrpaMMIIOrO PeryJIUpOBa-
HHH.
Kax~oe
TaKoe ~ls~e~e~ue
cowae~
B
~~MKHYTO~~
CAP
paccorna-
COBaHUe, Bbl3bIBaWqee
~efic~~kie
UClIOJIHUTeJlbHOrO 3JIehleHTa M ABIf-
xeHue
061.e~ra
perynuposaHiiR.
~O~TOMY
BaxfIo uccneAoBaTb AliIra-
MkIqeCKUe IIpOueCCbI B
CAP
11 UX AUHaMUqeCKUe
CBO~~CTR~.
B
n.
2.4
6b1.rlO
OTMe9eH0, 9TO nPHHRTO PaCCMaTpUBaTb flUHaMlIqC-
CKHe IlpOueCCbI, BO3HIIKaWUHe OT TUIIOBbIX BHeLLlHMX
~03~efi~~~&ifi,
KOTOPbIe OllpeAeJIHWTCII BPeMeHHbIMU XaPaKTePUCTIIKaMH.
~O~TOMY
npM aHaJIU3e U CUHTe3e
CAP
o6b1s~o
T~~~Y~TCR
BbI9UCJIUTb UJIU
nOCTpOUTb BpeMeHHbIe XapaKTepUCTUKU.
Hau6onee
9aCTO OKa3bIBaWTCH
H~O~XOAUM~IMU
IIepeXOAHbIe XapaKTepUCTUKU OTHOCUTeJIbHO
3aAaIo-
UerO
BO~A~~~CTBUR
UJIU B03MyUeHUR.
P~CCMOT~HM
~au6onee
yno~pe6U~eJIb~ble MeTOAbI OIIpeAeJIeHUH
BpeMeHHbIX XapaKTepUCTHK CJIOXHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB U CHCTeM U npUBeAeM
~npaB0qHb1fi MaTepHaJI,
H~O~XOAUMM~~
AJIR npUMeHeHUH3TUX MeTOAOB.
B~~M~HH~R
XapaKTepHCTUKa MOXeT
6b1~b
OnpeAeJleHa nyTeM
PeLLle-
HUH ~H@@~~~HLIH~JI~Ho~o YpaBHeHUH KJIaCCH9eCKUM MeTOAOM, One-
PaUHOHHbIM MeTOAOM, OAHHM H3 qHCneHHbIX MeTOAOB H C nOMOW,bIO
B~I~HcJIHT~JI~Ho~~ MaLLlUHbI
(LIH@POBOR
HJIH ~H~JIo~oBO~~).
C
noHsneHHeM
u
Bce
donee
ruupo~u~
pacnpocTpaHeHueM 3neKTpoH-
HbIX MUKPOKaJIbKYJIHTOPOB CYW,eCTBeHHO nOBbICUJIaCb IIPOAYKTUB-
HOCTb py9HOrO CqeTa, npUMeHeHMe KOTOpOrO B
UHX~H~~HO~~
IIpaKTUKe
BHOB~
CTaHoBuTcH
qenecoo6pa3~b1~
npexne
Bcero
us-3a
60nbmofi
OIIepaTUBHOCTU. npU 3TOM, HeCOMHeHHO, CJIeAyeT IiCnOJIb3OBaTb Onepa-
UNOHH~I~~
MeTOA PeLLleHUR ~U@@epeHLlkiaJIbHb~~
ypa~~e~kifi,
KOTOPOMY U
YAeJIeHO OCHOBHOe BHUMaHMe B
A~HHO~~
rJIaBe.
AnH IIpe~BapU~eJIb~ofi OUeHKU AUHaMUqeCKUX
CBO~~CTB
CAP
ru~po~o
npuMeHmoT
rpa@oa~anu~usec~ue
MeTonbI II~U~~UX~HHO~O
nOCTpOeHHR lIepex0~~0fi XapaKTepHCTUKU IIO
B~~~CTB~HIIO~~
~~CTOTHO~~
XapaKTepUCTHKe.
~TM
MeTOAbI
OCO~~HHO
y~06Hb1, KOrAa
~a1tofi-nr160
3JleMeHT CUCTeMbI OJlNCbIBaeTCR He AU@$~~~H~B~JILH~IM YpaBHeHUeM,