135
Ãåîïîëèòè÷åñêèå
ëè”. Ïðè÷èíîé îáîçíà÷àåòñÿ àêòèâíàÿ äåÿòåëüíîñòü êèòàéöåâ, êîòîðûå óæå äàâíî óêðåïèëè
ñâîé áåðåã áåòîíîì è ðåçèíîé, à áåðåã ðîññèéñêèé ïîäðûâàþò ëîïàòàìè. Îò ýòîãî ïðîòîêà,
êîòîðàÿ 5 ëåò íàçàä ïî øèðèíå íå ïðåâûøàëà 6-8 ìåòðîâ, òåïåðü ðàçëèëàñü íà 65. Îñòàåòñÿ
òîëüêî óäèâëÿòüñÿ ðàáîòîñïîñîáíîñòè êèòàéöåâ, êîòîðûå îäíèìè ëîïàòàìè óìóäðèëèñü
ðàñøèðèòü ðóñëî ðåêè â äåñÿòü ðàç.
Íà ñàìîì äåëå, ïðîáëåìà, ïîäíèìàåìàÿ Èðèíîé, îäíà èç ñàìûõ íåïðîñòûõ äëÿ Ðîññèè.
Îñîáåííî îñòðî îíà ÷óâñòâóåòñÿ íà þãî-âîñòîêå Ñèáèðè è íà Äàëüíåì Âîñòîêå, è îñîáåííî
ïëîõî – â Ìîñêâå. Ñëîâà Êàðåëèíà, ïðèâåäåííûå â òåêñòå, ëèøíåå òîìó ïîäòâåðæäåíèå.
“Æåëòàÿ ýêñïàíñèÿ” ïóñòü â ñêðûòîé ôîðìå, íî ñóùåñòâóåò è ñ ýòèì òðóäíî íå ñîãëàñèòüñÿ.
Ôàêò òîãî, ÷òî êèòàéöû óêðåïëÿþò ñâîè áåðåãà, ñòàðàÿñü èçìåíèòü ðóñëà ïîãðàíè÷íûõ ðåê,
òîæå íè ó êîãî íå âûçûâàåò íèêàêîãî óäèâëåíèÿ. Ïðîñòî íèêòî íå õî÷åò îáðàùàòü íà ýòî
âíèìàíèÿ. À çðÿ!
Êèòàéñêàÿ ìàôèÿ è êèòàéñêîå âðåìÿ: îáçîð ïðåññû Õàáàðîâñêîãî êðàÿ, 10.12.2004 (http:/
/www.regnum.ru/news/374795.html)
“Àðãóìåíòû è ôàêòû Äàëüèíôîðì” â ñòàòüå “Âíèìàíèå, ãðÿäåò êèòàéñêîå âðåìÿ?!” ïûòà-
þòñÿ ðàçîáðàòüñÿ, ïî÷åìó çàêîðäîííûå ñîñåäè òàê íå ëþáÿò æèòåëåé Õàáàðîâñêîãî êðàÿ, äà
è âñåõ äàëüíåâîñòî÷íèêîâ.  Êèòàå, ïèøåò àâòîð, ïðàêòè÷åñêè âåñü Äàëüíèé Âîñòîê ñ÷èòà-
åòñÿ îêêóïèðîâàííûì ðóññêèìè. Ðóññêèå ãîðîäà èìåþò ÷èñòî êèòàéñêèå íàçâàíèÿ. Ëþáîé,
óâàæàþùèé ñåáÿ æèòåëü ÊÍÐ, ïðèåçæàÿ â Õàáàðîâñê íèêîãäà íå ôîòîãðàôèðóåòñÿ íà ôîíå
ïàìÿòíèêîâ Åðîôåþ Õàáàðîâó, ãðàôó Ìóðàâüåâó-Àìóðñêîìó. Òàì, ãäå íàñåëåíèå óïîòðåá-
ëÿåò â ïèùó âñå ÷òî ïîëçàåò è ëåòàåò, è áåãàåò, ýòèõ ëþäåé ñ÷èòàþò çàõâàò÷èêàìè è óáèéöà-
ìè êèòàéöåâ. Àâòîð ìàòåðèàëà ïðèâîäèò âîñïîìèíàíèå îäíîãî ñâîåãî òîâàðèùà - êèòàéöà î
òîì, ÷òî íà ìåñòå Õàáàðîâñêà ðàíåå áûëà êèòàéñêàÿ äåðåâíÿ. Â êîíöå ñòàòüè àâòîð ïèøåò î
ñâîèõ îùóùåíèÿõ, ÷òî åìó ïîñòîÿííî êàæåòñÿ, ÷òî îí æèâåò íà îêêóïèðîâàííîé ðóññêèìè
òåððèòîðèè. Òàêîå âïå÷àòëåíèå ó íåãî ñëîæèëîñü ïîñëå äëèòåëüíîãî îáùåíèÿ ñ æèòåëÿìè
ÊÍÐ.
Êèòàé - ‘ìèðîâàÿ óãðîçà’ (“La Vanguardia”, Èñïàíèÿ), 27 äåêàáðÿ 2004 (http://www.inosmi.ru/
translation/216016.html)
 2004 ãîäó Êèòàé çàíÿë âòîðîå ìåñòî ïî êîëè÷åñòâó ïîòðåáëÿåìîé íåôòè.
Âïëîòü äî 2043 ãîäà áóäåò ïðîäîëæàòüñÿ ðîñò ÷èñëåííîñòè íàñåëåíèÿ ñòðàíû äî äîñòè-
æåíèÿ êàòàñòðîôè÷íîé îòìåòêè â 1550 ìèëëèîíîâ ÷åëîâåê - ïðåäåëà, êîòîðûé, ïî ìíåíèþ
ñïåöèàëèñòîâ, îíà åùå áóäåò â ñîñòîÿíèè âûäåðæàòü. Êèòàé ñòîëêíåòñÿ ñ ðîñòîì ïðîáëåì,
ñâÿçàííûõ ñ ïðèðîäíûìè ðåñóðñàìè è îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäîé, ïðè ýòîì ïðîèçîéäåò ñíèæåíèå
‘æèçíåííîé ýíåðãèè’: ê 2050 ãîäó 27% íàñåëåíèÿ ñòðàíû áóäåò ñòàðøå 60 ëåò. Ìåæäó òåì
Êèòàþ ïðåäñòîèò áîðüáà ñ âûçûâàþùèìè ñåðüåçíîå áåñïîêîéñòâî ñîöèàëüíûì è òåððèòî-
ðèàëüíûì íåðàâåíñòâîì. Ê 2020 ãîäó ÷èñëåííîñòü òðóäîñïîñîáíîãî íàñåëåíèÿ Êèòàÿ ïðå-
âûñèò 900 ìèëëèîíîâ ÷åëîâåê, ÷òî íà 300 ìèëëèîíîâ áîëüøå îáùåé ÷èñëåííîñòè òðóäîñïî-
ñîáíîãî íàñåëåíèÿ âñåõ ðàçâèòûõ ñòðàí âìåñòå âçÿòûõ.
The World Factbook 2004&2005 ÖÐÓ, 2005 (http://www.cia.gov/factbook/index.html).
Ðîññèÿ
Land use: arable land: 7.33%; permanent crops: 0.11%; other: 92.56% (2001)
Population: 143,782,338 (July 2004 est.); 143,420,309 (July 2005 est.)
Age structure: 0-14 years: 15% (male 11,064,109; female 10,518,595); 14.6% (male
10,704,617/female 10,173,313)
15-64 years: 71.3% (male 49,534,076; female 52,958,107); 71.3% (male 49,429,716/female
52,799,740)
65 years and over: 13.7% (male 6,177,580; female 13,529,871) (2004 est.); 14.2% (male
6,405,027/female 13,907,896) (2005 est.)
Ethnic groups: Russian 79.8%, Tatar 3.8%, Ukrainian 2%, Bashkir 1.2%, Chuvash 1.1%,
other or unspecified 12.1% (2002 census)
GDP: purchasing power parity - $1.282 trillion (2003 est.); $1.408 trillion (2004 est.)
Exports: $134.4 billion (2003 est.); $162.5 billion (2004 est.)
Exports - commodities: petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, wood and wood
products, metals, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures
Exports - partners: Netherlands 9.1%, Germany 8%, Ukraine 6.4%, Italy 6.2%, China 6%,
US 5%, Switzerland 4.7%, Turkey 4.3% (2004)
Imports: $74.8 billion (2003 est.); $92.91 billion (2004 est.)
Imports - commodities: machinery and equipment, consumer goods, medicines, meat,
sugar, semifinished metal products
Imports - partners: Germany 15.3%, Ukraine 8.8%, China 6.9%, Japan 5.7%, Kazakhstan
5%, US 4.6%, Italy 4.6%, France 4.4% (2004)
Oil - production: 8.42 million bbl/day (2003 est.)
Oil - consumption: 2.31 million bbl/day (2003 est.)
Oil - exports: 6.11 million bbl/day (2003)
Êèòàé
Land use: arable land: 15.4%; permanent crops: 1.25%; other: 83.35% (2001)
Population: 1,298,847,624 (July 2004 est.); 1,306,313,812 (July 2005 est.)
Age structure: 0-14 years: 22.3% (male 153,401,051; female 135,812,993); 21.4% (male
148,134,928/female 131,045,415)