t6
20 24
2g-t,c
-80
-120
-t60
-200
Pnc.
7.4.
ilpoqe.c
rorepr
nprrBoAa
noATBep)KAarcT
pe3ynbrarbl
pacqera.
flocne
orKJtroqeHr{.fi
or
ceril
nrfpoarpe-
rara pe3Ko
reEaer
Hanop
co 104
go
47,4
u
(rrqpaanuqecKr{rl
}trap
Nt
=
,
=
(47,1
-
102)
ll02
=
-0,55
npra
t
=
6c).KoroMy
x(e
Bp€MeHrr
pe3Ko
cHlr-
xEaercff
MoMeHT
M*.
HatrloJlee
xapaKTqpHbrMr{
BpeMeHHrirwr
rroKa3areJrflMr.r
ffBJIfiIoTCTI
BpeMs
I4lMeHeHHl
HanpaBIIeHLLff
pacxoAa
Tg
u
HarrpaBneHnfl
Bpiqeuus.
B
Rarnro,il{
crryqae Te
=
7
c,
t
Tn
=
15
c.
floixomKy
ocynlecr-
HUeM
y[pyrocrH.
fnasa8
PACIIETbI
KOJIEEAHHff
B
HATIOPHbX
CHCTEMAX
T3C
H
TA3C
C
YPABHHTEIIbHbIMH
PE3EPBYAPAMH
8.1.
cogep)KaHue
3arawr
u
nrr6op
pacrrerflbrx
3aBHcuMocrefi
Pacqeru
rconeSaumi
B
HanopHbrx
cucreMax
rrpoBogffTcf
AJrff
oripetre-
rIeHHtr
H3MeHeHrui ypoanff
B pe3epByapax
H
[aBJreHfir.
B Mecre
r.D(
co11pg)r(gF
Hlltf
c
Bo[oBoAOM,
B
qaCTHOCTVT
Xnfl.
Haxo)KleHH.fl
coorBeTcrByloulrD(
sKCTpe-
MarIbHbIX
suaqeuHli.
tlpu
HaIIHqHTI
KaMep
npordtBogHTcfr
oilpe[erregue
rpe6ye-
r12
Moro rur
o6terra. B
HeroropbD( cn)^Iag:(
npetrcf,aBJlaror
unTepec
u
BpeMeH-
Hbre
rroKa3areJrlr
rone6amrfi
-
BpeMfl
[o
rocrIDKeHrM
MaKcurr,ryMa
HtIu MH-
HuMyMa
ypoBHs
(garneuur),
Sucrpora
3aryxirlruff rconeOamri
H
gp.
fIpH
rpoeKrr{poBaHuu
f3C
u
fA9C B
pe3ynbrare pacqernoro
itttilrru3a rpe6yercr
orrTHMI{3}IpOBaTb
KOHCTpyKTI{BHyI0 CXeMy
H lrapaMeTpbr
ypilBrffTelrbHoro
pe3epByapa,
uto6u o6ecnequTb
MHHHMaJrbHbre
o6teurr pa6or
H KanHT:nroBJIo-
xeHl{fi no
scefi
cl4creMe npn
yEoBnerBopenuu
rpe6osaHrtri
eKcturyarargr{
ru[poarperaroB
I{
rl{Aposner(Tpocranlptfi. Tax
rar o6rervor
pa6or
H crou.
MOCTI{
)4)aBHlrrelbFibrx
pe3epByapoB
H
HurrroprrbD(
BoEoBoAoB
oTrr@IrTeJrb-
Ho 6onruue,
pe[Ierrne
3agaq onruMla3ar$M
frBTrfr,eTcfr,
BDKTIbTM
Qarroporrl
ynyqrueunfl
r exr-rHKG eK
onoMuqec
KrD( noK
a3aren efi 13
C u
f
AOC.
OnpegeneHl{e
role6aurui
B
Harropubrx
BoAoBoAil(
c
}?ilBt{r{TeJrbHbrMlr
p$epByapaMu
cBotrsarc.s
K
.perueHlrro
cncrevrrr o6ur<noBeHubD(
gfiQQepeu-
quatrbHblx
ypanueHni
rtpu 3a,qaHHbD(
HaqiulbHbD( ycnoBI{D(
Ir Bo3MJ[rIarc.
IrIeM
BOSE e!-TCTBI&I, KOTOpbIM, KaK IIpaBId[O,
fl3Jl.fi eTCff
I,I3M eIreHI{e
CTaITIIIOH-
Horo
pilcxoAa
Bo
BpeMeuu
Q"r(r).
IIpn
3roM Bce
reoMeTprrqecKr{e
pa:}Me
pbr
,qorrxcrbl
6rrrr 3a"qaHbr 3apanee. Ecnu
rpe6yercx
Bbrnom{HTb
anan tg
r.IItzr.rit4n o[Horo
I{ru{ HecKorrbKrD(
QaxropoB,
cBfisauHbD(
c KoncrpyKrrylefi,
Harrpr{Mep
pa3Mqpa
csreHH.ff
pe3epByapa,
roaoQquurra
go6anowroro
co
IrporHBJIeHI{fi B
colrpflxetr]M
pe3epByapa
c BoEoBoAoM,
ro
brrnornr.firorct
pacqeTbr
AJIfi
HecKoJrbKID( BapHaHToB lr
Ha ocHoBtrHr{H
[orryrreHHbD(
A:lHHbrx
crpoff
rcff
coorBercrByro
rge rpaQ nrcu.
llpuHl[arm:IrlbHa.fl
cxeMa
HanopHoro
BoAoBoAa
c
)pasHrrreJrbrrbrM
pe3ep
ByapoM
noKa3ana Ha
puc.
8,lra.
PaccuarpllBarorcff
orKpbrrbre
peepB)rra-
pbr,
B
KoropbD(
AaBneHEe
Hatr
lpoou'enr
Botrbr
pilBHo
aruo@epHorvrJr,
n
oHo He 3aBr{cHT oT [ofiox(eHr{fl
ypoBHrr
z;
B
3ar(pbrTbD( p$epByap:x
-
rrHe
grraafirqbcKlD(
-
traBrreHHe
Ha[
ypoBHeM
)Ic{gKocrl{
gaeucur'oT
ero
no4oxo
Hrrfl,
T.e.
oT z
,
Bce
sHcoTrrbre flapaMeTpbr,
]T)oBeHb
z,
M,
H
llbe3oMefpl{qec-
Kirfl Bbrcota
P,
M,
xapaKTepl*tyrolrBfl
EaBJIeHr,re,
orcrurlrBiuorcff
oT
)t)oBlrt
6reQa
(ra puc.
8,1 B BepxoBrrx
pesepByapax
-
or
Bqpxnero
6leQa
BE,
B HH3oBbrx
-
or
HnlrHero
HE).
.[gQ0'epeHlrrraJlbHbre
]?aBHeHI{fl,
orrltcbrBarcupre
EBrDKeHue
B
cr{creMe
6te$
-
ypilBnr{re.rnrnrfi pe3epByap
(orxprnrrfi)
nr*aeror Br{E
aea
= -
r-_'o
(z
+
ho.r h"n
+
hr);
LA
"!
(Qo-
Q",
-
Q,p,on),
tp
dt
dz
-=
dt
rge ho
-
rr{gpaBJrr{qecKne rrorepfl B
AepHBauHo}rHoM
no
AJIIaITe
I{
M@THbre,
o[petreilfleMbre
no
Soprtryne
htr= KaQs
lQil,
(8.1)
Ha[opHoM
BoAoBoAe
(8.2)
rt3