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E0@& — sophism
,()''C — refutation, refutatio
)09 %,**-'9 *%09 — critical thinking stages
% 6 — confrontation stage
% % — opening stage
% " — argumentation stage
% — critic stage
, % — concluding stage
,') — side
% 0* — affirmative
% #* — negative
,)$;0C &)%*&)' ),;&$')*('; )')0-
@ — strategy of maximally argumentative analysis
,%,) ),;&$')/09 — argumentation structure, ar-
gument structure
$,$-%) — quarrel, argument
D$&) ),;&$')/09 — argumentation scheme, argument
scheme
($,?$''C — commitment
($,?$''C-,$$'@0C — claim
$@) — thesis
$,0C ),;&$')/09 — argumentation theory, argument
theory
-%) @, — standpoint, point of view
— negative standpoint
— positive standpoint
C;), ($$''C — burden of proof
,&) ),;&$')/09 — argumentation form, argument
form
,&)') 0)$%*%) — formal dialectic
,&)'-0)$%*-') ,/$,) — formal
dialectical procedure