Harris Richard L. Che Guevara: A Biography
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234 Index
Martínez Casso, José (physician who per-
formed autopsy on Che), 170–71
Martínez Tamayo, José María (code
name “Papi,” Cuban member of Che’s
guerrilla force in Bolivia), 148
Masetti, Jorge (Argentine friend of Che
who led unsuccessful guerrilla foco in
northern Argentina), 122, 147–48
Maté (popular herbal tea in Argentina
and surrounding countries), 1, 15,
49, 50
media, 92–93, 169, 172, 186, 188, 210,
221
MeRCOSUR (Southern Common
Market, which is a regional trade as-
sociation between Argentina, Brazil,
Paraguay and Uruguay), 213
mestizos (rom.) (half-bloods), 30, 39
Metutsov, nikolai (Soviet official re-
sponsible for political relations be-
tween the Soviet Union and socialist
states such as Cuba and Vietnam),
124–25
Minà, Gianni (Italian journalist), 131,
137
MnR. See national Revolutionary
Movement
Moldiz, Hugo (Bolivian journalist who
coordinators political front that
supports President Morales’s govern-
ment), 207–8
Moncada military barracks in Cuba, 1,
44
Monje, Mario (leader of Bolivia’s pro-
Soviet Communist Party in 1966–
1968), 149, 156
Morales, Juan “evo” (president of Bo-
livia), 206–7, 209, 212–13
Motorcycle Diaries, The (written by
Guevara and made into a film), 19,
22–23, 34–35, 143, 219–20, 224–27
Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS, or
Movement toward Socialism in Bo-
livia), 189, 206
nACLA (north American Congress on
Latin America), 221–22
Ñancahuazú River valley, 150–51
nasser, Abdel (former President of
egypt), 94, 121
national Congress of Farm Workers in
Bolivia, 174
national Institute of Agrarian Reform
(its acronym in Spanish was InRA),
95, 219
national Liberation Army (ejército de
Liberación nacional, eLn), 200–201
national Revolutionary Movement
(MnR—the Bolivian political party
that spearheaded the revolution of
1952 and governed until 1964), 173,
180
nehru, Jawaharlal (former Prime Minis-
ter of India), 94
neocolonial (adj.) and neocolonialism,
95, 98, 120, 123, 131, 134, 139, 141,
212
neoliberal (adj.) and neoliberalism,
205–6, 209, 220
neto, Antônio Agostinho (leader of na-
tional liberation movement and first
president of Angola), 140
new Left, 195
new Man. See Guevara, Che ideas about
el hombre nuevo
nicaragua, 51–53, 116, 200, 221
nyerere, Julius (leader of national libera-
tion movement and first president of
Tanzania), 121
Odría, Manuel (Colombian general and
dictator from 1948–1956), 31, 43
Onganía, Juan Carlos (general and de
facto president of Argentina from
1966–1970), 170
Organization of Afro-Asian Solidarity,
123
Organization of American States
(OAS), 53
Index 235
Organization of Solidarity of Asian, Af-
rican, and Latin American Peoples—
referred to as the Tricontinental, 144,
149, 151–52, 227
Oriente Province (Cuba), 69, 73, 82, 85
Ovando, Alfredo (general and de facto
president of Bolivia, 1969–1970),
169, 171, 175, 180, 183–84
País, Frank, 74, 77–78
peasant and peasantry, 38–39, 52, 54,
73–75, 77–78, 83, 86, 93, 95–96,
107–8, 111, 114–15, 148, 151, 159,
169, 173–74, 177, 180, 203, 206
People’s Republic of China, 94, 121, 124,
194
Peredo, Antonio (Bolivian journalist
and oldest brother of Coco, Inti, and
Chato Peredo), 185–86, 206
Peredo, Guido (code name “Inti,” Boliv-
ian member of Che’s guerrilla force
in Bolivia), 153–54, 158, 166, 185,
200–201, 206
Peredo, Osvaldo (nickname “Chato,”
Bolivian political activist and
younger brother of Antonio, Inti and
Coco Peredo), 201, 206
Peredo, Roberto (code name “Coco,”
Bolivian member of Che’s guerrilla
force in Bolivia), 153–54, 156–58,
162, 185, 201, 206
Perón, eva (evita), 13–14
Perón, Juan (general and former presi-
dent of Argentina), 6–7, 13–14, 39
Peronism, 7, 13
Peru, 23, 27, 29–33, 39–40, 43, 51, 56,
73, 147–49, 151, 153, 158, 170, 200,
203, 211, 214
Peruvian Communist Party, 31
Pesce, Hugo (Peruvian doctor and pro-
fessor who specialized in Leprology),
31, 40
Peurifoy, John (U.S. Ambassador to
Guatemala during the U.S.-backed
coup that overthrew the democratic
government of Jacobo Arbenz in
1954), 53
Pinar del Rio (Cuba), 53
Pisani, Salvador (director of clinic in
Buenos Aires where Che worked as a
student), 12–13, 20
Poverty, 28, 39, 44, 115, 203, 209
Prado, Gary (officer in charge of Boliv-
ian Ranger unit which captured
Che), 163–66, 222
Pro-Chinese Communist Party of Bo-
livia, 149, 153, 158
Pro-Soviet Communist Party of Bolivia,
149, 153, 156, 178, 185
Pro-Soviet (orthodox) Communists,
100–101, 125, 156, 194–95
Quebrada de Yuro (rugged ravine in Bo-
livia where Che was captured), 163,
165, 167, 170–71
Quintanilla, Roberto (colonel in the
Bolivian intelligence service who
ordered Che’s hands to be cut off for
fingerprints and a death mask made
of his face), 183
Radio Rebelde (rebel radio station estab-
lished by Che during Cuban Revolu-
tion), 79, 88
Ranger Regiment Manchego no. 2 (Bo-
livian army regiment trained by US
advisors to fight Che’s guerrilla force
in Bolivia), 161–65, 175, 178
Rebel Army (Cuban revolutionary guer-
rilla force led by Fidel Castro), 72–82,
88, 92–93, 96
Redford, Robert (famous U.S. film actor,
producer and director), 35, 222, 224
Redondo, Ciro (Cuban revolutionary
who fought alongside Che in the Si-
erra Madre mountains and was killed
in action), 77
right-wing (adj.), 186, 190, 206
236 Index
Rivalta, Pablo (former Cuban ambassa-
dor in Tanzania), 132
Rodriguez, Felix (Cuban American CIA
agent involved in Che’s capture and
execution), 165–66, 168, 176, 222
Rojo, Ricardo (Argentine lawyer who
traveled with Che to Guatemala and
later wrote a book about Che entitled
Mi Amigo el Che), 39, 47, 222, 224
Rosario (city in Argentina where Che
was born), 1
Rostow, Walt (Special Assistant for
national Security Affairs under U.S.
President Lyndon Johnson), 175, 222
Sánchez, Celia (one of the leaders of the
26th of July Movement and subse-
quently the Central Committee of
the Communist Party of Cuba), 69,
74, 77
Sandinista Front for national Liberation
(Frente Sandinista de Liberación na-
cional, or FSLn), 116
Sandino, Augusto César (famous nicara-
guan revolutionary leader), 196
Santa Clara (Cuba), 84–88, 93, 191
Santo domingo (dominican Republic),
136
Selich, Andrés (Bolivian army officer
who buried Che’s body as well as
other members of his guerrilla force),
166–67, 198
Sierra Maestra (Cuba’s largest mountain
range), 71, 74–82, 85, 89, 91, 93, 96,
105, 135–36, 156, 158, 160
social inequality, 209, 212
Socialism, 34, 99, 117, 122, 126, 128–29,
152, 189, 196, 198, 205, 209, 219,
227
Socialism and Man in Cuba (written by
Che), 129, 219
Socialist Bloc (bloc of countries led by
the Soviet Union which had self-
styled socialist regimes), 96, 99, 120,
122
Somoza dictatorship (nicaragua), 53,
116
Soumaliot, Gaston (rebel leader in the
Congo), 122
Southern Africa–Cuba Solidarity Con-
ference (1995), 141
Soviet bloc of socialist countries. See
Socialist Bloc
Soviet Communist Party, 125
Soviet Union, 46, 49, 58, 96–97, 101,
119–25, 133, 144, 185, 194–95, 209
Spain, 45, 67
Spanish Civil War, 6, 61
State department, U.S., 42, 53
Tania (Haydée Tamara Bunke, only fe-
male member of Che’s guerrilla force
in Bolivia), 154–55, 161, 191
Target Corporation, 210, 222
Terán, Mario (Bolivian sergeant who
killed Che), 167, 176
Third World, 97, 99, 101, 107, 121
–23,
126, 137
Tita Infante (friend and classmate of Che
in medical school), 40, 115
Torres, Camilo, 196
transnational corporations, 107, 194, 210
Tricontinental conferences (of Organiza-
tion of Solidarity of Asian, African
and Latin American People), 144,
149, 151
–52
Tshombe, Moise (prime minister of pro-
Western regime in Congo), 133
–34
Twenty-first century man. See Guevara,
Che ideas about el hombre nuevo
Underdevelopment and underdeveloped
countries, 120, 141, 144, 220
United Fruit Company, American-
owned, 41–42, 50–54
United nations, 51, 94, 97, 103, 181
Index 237
United States (n.); U.S. (adj.): blockade/
embargo of Cuba, 120, 228; Che
has been idol and pop hero of youth
in, 195, 198, 210; imperialism, 58,
98–99, 122, 125, 133, 151–52, 181,
183; involvement in Africa, 97–98,
103, 133; involvement in Bolivia,
40, 148, 151–52, 163, 166, 168–69,
174–78, 182, 184, 187; involvement
in capture, execution and burial of
Che, 166, 168–70, 174–78, 187; in-
volvement in overthrow of Arbenz
government in Guatemala, 50–53;
involvement in and relations with
Cuba, 89, 93–94, 97, 211; role in
Latin America, 42. See also Central
Intelligence Agency
U.S. Army Special Forces in Bolivia,
162–63, 175
Valdes, Ramiro (Cuban political leader
and one of the founders of the 26th of
July Movement), 77
Vallegrande (Bolivia), 161, 164, 168–70,
172, 183, 187–89, 190, 207–8, 213,
215
Vargas Salinas, Mario (Officer in the
Bolivian army who knew where
Che’s body was buried after he was
executed), 187, 188
Venezuela, 23, 31, 33, 56, 147, 202,
207–9, 213, 221
Vietnam, 98–99, 103, 124, 132, 151–52,
162, 195
Villa nydia (house in Alta Gracia, Ar-
gentina where Che lived as a boy,
which is now a museum dedicated to
him), 3, 213
Villoldo, Gustavo (Cuban exile who
worked for CIA in Bolivia and claims
he buried Che’s body), 168, 175, 187
Washington Consensus, 205
Western imperialism/domination, 97,
122, 126, 133–34, 137
White supremacist apartheid regime in
South Africa, 98, 132, 141
White, Harold (north American profes-
sor who befriended Che in Guate-
mala), 45–49
Willy (Simón Cuba, Bolivian member
of Che’s guerrilla force in Bolivia),
164–65, 167
World Bank, 205
World War II, 7, 42, 63, 140
Zaire (now the democratic Republic of
the Congo), 131–32, 140, 143. See
also Congo
Zapata, emiliano, 196
Zapatista liberation movement in
Mexico, 116, 202
Zenteno, Joaquin (colonel in command
of the eighth Bolivian Army division
which surrounded and defeated Che’s
guerrilla force in Bolivia), 164–68,
171
About the Author
DR. RICHARD L. HARRIS is Professor Emeritus of Global Studies at
California State University, Monterey Bay. He has a PhD in Political
Science and a Masters of Public Administration from the University
of California, Los Angeles. He is a lecturer, researcher, consultant,
writer, and editor. He has taught, carried out research, and directed
programs at various universities in the United States and overseas, in-
cluding the University of California, Harvard University, Suffolk Uni-
versity, California State University, the University of San Francisco,
La Trobe University in Australia, the University of the Americas in
Mexico, the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana in Mexico City,
the Universidad de Chile (Santiago), the Universidad Nacional de
Santiago del Estero in Argentina, the University of Zambia, and the
University of Ibadan in Nigeria.
Richard Harris is currently the managing editor of the international
Journal of Developing Societies and one of the coordinating editors of the
well-known periodical Latin American Perspectives. He carried out fi eld
research on Che Guevara in Bolivia and Argentina shortly after Gue-
vara’s death in 1967, and he has continued to research and write
about Che Guevara since then. He has published books, monographs,
and journal articles on a wide range of topics, including Che Guevara,
Latin American history and politics, international affairs, globalization,
African politics, socialism, democracy, revolutionary change, and pub-
lic administration. He lives on the Big Island of Hawai‘i and travels ex-
tensively.