Харенко М.І., Хомин С.П., Кошовий В.П. Фізіологія та патологія розмноження дрібних тварин
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Ì.².Õàðåíêî, Ñ.Ï.Õîìèí, Â.Ï.Êîøîâèé,
Â.Ï.Ïîíîìàðåíêî, Â.Þ.Ñòåôàíèê, Î.Ã.Ñòîöüêèé,
².Â.Ïàðàùåíêî, Î.Ì.×åêàí, À.Á.Ëàçîðåíêî,
².Á.Âîùåíêî, À.Ì.Õàðåíêî, Ò.Ì. Äàí³ëîâà
ԲDzÎËÎÃ²ß ÒÀ ÏÀÒÎËÎòß
ÐÎÇÌÍÎÆÅÍÍß ÄвÁÍÈÕ
ÒÂÀÐÈÍ
ÂÀÒ «Ñóìñüêà îáëàñíà äðóêàðíÿ» âèäàâíèöòâî «Êîçàöüêèé âàë», 2005
2
ÁÁÊ 46. 5-3
Ô 50
ϳä çàãàëüíîþ ðåäàêö³ºþ äîêòîðà âåòåðèíàðíèõ íàóê, ïðîôåñîðà Ì.². Õàðåíêà
Ðåêîìåíäîâàíî ̳í³ñòåðñòâîì àãðàðíî¿ ïîë³òèêè Óêðà¿íè ÿê íàâ÷àëüíèé ïîñ³áíèê
äëÿ ï³äãîòîâêè ôàõ³âö³â â àãðàðíèõ âèùèõ íàâ÷àëüíèõ çàêëàäàõ ²²² – IV ð³âí³â
àêðåäèòàö³¿ íàïðÿìó «Âåòåðèíàðíà ìåäèöèíà»
Ëèñò ¹ 18-1-1-13/1433 â³ä 22.11. 2005 ð.
Ðåöåíçåíòè: äîêòîð âåòåðèíàðíèõ íàóê, ïðîôåñîð Êàëèíîâñüêèé Ã.Ì. (êàôåäðà
âåòåðèíàðíîãî àêóøåðñòâà, òåðàﳿ ³ õ³ðóð㳿 Äåðæàâíîãî
àãðîåêîëîã³÷íîãî óí³âåðñèòåòó, ì. Æèòîìèð); äîêòîð âåòåðèíàðíèõ
íàóê, ïðîôåñîð Çàâ³ðþõà Â.². (êàôåäðà õ³ðóð㳿 Ëüâ³âñüêî¿
íàö³îíàëüíî¿ àêàäå쳿 âåòåðèíàðíî¿ ìåäèöèíè ³ì. Ñ.Ç.¥æèöüêîãî,
ì. Ëüâ³â); äîêòîð á³îëîã³÷íèõ íàóê, ïðîôåñîð ßáëîíñüêèé Â.À.
(êàôåäðà àêóøåðñòâà, ã³íåêîëî㳿 òà á³îòåõí³êè â³äòâîðåííÿ òâàðèí
Íàö³îíàëüíîãî àãðàðíîãî óí³âåðñèòåòó, ì. Êè¿â).
Ó êíèç³ âèñâ³òëåí³ ïèòàííÿ àêóøåðñòâà, ã³íåêîëî㳿 òà àíäðîëî㳿 äð³áíèõ òâàðèí, ÿê³
ñë³ä ðîçãëÿäàòè ÿê îðèã³íàëüíå ³ ïåðøå âèäàííÿ â óìîâàõ Óêðà¿íè.
Êíèãà ñêëàäàºòüñÿ ç 2-õ ÷àñòèí ³ 19 ðîçä³ë³â, íàïèñàíèõ àâòîðñüêèì êîëåêòèâîì Ñóìñü-
êîãî ÍÀÓ, Ëüâ³âñüêî¿ ÍÀÂÌ ³ì. Ñ.Ç.¥æèöüêîãî òà Õàðê³âñüêî¿ ÄÇÂÀ.
Ó öüîìó íàâ÷àëüíîìó ïîñ³áíèêó àâòîðè ïðàãíóëè óçàãàëüíèòè ³ âèñâ³òëèòè îñíîâí³
ïðîãðàìí³, òåîðåòè÷í³ ³ óçàãàëüíèòè ïðàêòè÷í³ ïèòàííÿ âåòåðèíàðíîãî àêóøåðñòâà, ã³íåêî-
ëî㳿 òà àíäðîëî㳿 äð³áíèõ òâàðèí íà ð³âí³ ðàí³øå îòðèìàíèõ òà ñó÷àñíèõ äîñÿãíåíü â³ò÷èç-
íÿíî¿ ³ çàðóá³æíî¿ á³îëîã³÷íî¿, âåòåðèíàðíî¿ òà çîîòåõí³÷íî¿ íàóêè, âêëþ÷àþ÷è îñîáèñò³
íàóêîâ³ äîñë³äæåííÿ òà íàóêîâ³ ðîçðîáêè, ÿê³ áóëè îòðèìàí³ àâòîðàìè çà îñòàíí³ ðîêè.
Ïîñ³áíèê ïðèçíà÷àºòüñÿ äëÿ ìàã³ñòð³â âèùèõ íàâ÷àëüíèõ çàêëàä³â, à òàêîæ ñòóäåíò³â
âåòåðèíàðíèõ òåõí³êóì³â ³ êîëåäæ³â, âèêëàäà÷³â, ñïåö³àë³ñò³â ³ íàóêîâö³â ç³ ñïåö³àëüíîñò³
1305 «Âåòåðèíàðíà ìåäèöèíà».
ÁÁÊ 46. 5-3
ISBN 966-358-004-6
© Ì.².Õàðåíêî, Ñ.Ï.Õîìèí, Â.Ï.Êîøîâèé,
Â.Ï.Ïîíîìàðåíêî, Â.Þ.Ñòåôàíèê, Î.Ã.Ñòîöüêèé,
².Â.Ïàðàùåíêî, Î.Ì.×åêàí, À.Á.Ëàçîðåíêî, ².Á.Âî-
ùåíêî, À.Ì.Õàðåíêî, Ò.Ì. Äàí³ëîâà, 2005.
© ÂÀÒ «ÑÎÄ», âèäàâíèöòâî «Êîçàöüêèé âàë», 2005.
Ô 50
Ì.².Õàðåíêî, Ñ.Ï.Õîìèí, Â.Ï.Êîøîâèé, Â.Ï.Ïîíîìàðåíêî, Â.Þ. Ñòå-
ôàíèê, Î.Ã.Ñòîöüêèé, ².Â.Ïàðàùåíêî, Î.Ì.×åêàí, À.Á.Ëàçîðåíêî, ².Á.Âî-
ùåíêî, À.Ì. Õàðåíêî, Ò.Ì. Äàí³ëîâà.
Ô³ç³îëîã³ÿ òà ïàòîëîã³ÿ ðîçìíîæåííÿ äð³áíèõ òâàðèí/Íàâ÷àëüíèé ïîñ³áíèê.
– Ñóìè: ÂÀÒ «Ñóìñüêà îáëàñíà äðóêàðíÿ», âèäàâíèöòâî «Êîçàöüêèé âàë», 2005.
– 554 ñ.
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ÂÑÒÓÏ (ïðîôåñîð Õàðåíêî Ì.².) ..................................................................
×ÀÑÒÈÍÀ ÏÅÐØÀ
ԲDzÎËÎò×Ͳ ÎÑÍÎÂÈ ÐÎÇÌÍÎÆÅÍÍß ÄвÁÍÈÕ ÒÂÀÐÈÍ ...................
Ðîçä³ë ². Ïëåì³ííà ðîáîòà(ïðîôåñîð Õàðåíêî Ì.².,
äîöåíò Äàí³ëîâà Ò.Ì.) .................................................................................
Ïëàí ñåëåêö³éíî-ïëåì³ííî¿ ðîáîòè .....................................................................
Ìåòîäè ðîçâåäåííÿ äð³áíèõ òâàðèí ....................................................................
Áîí³òóâàííÿ ....................................................................................................
³äá³ð ...................................................................................................................
Êîìïëåêòóâàííÿ îñíîâíîãî ñòàäà ³ ðîáîòà ç íèì ................................................
ϳäá³ð ïàð .............................................................................................................
Çîîòåõí³÷íèé îáë³ê .........................................................................................
Ãîä³âëÿ äð³áíèõ òâàðèí .........................................................................................
Çàãàëüíà õàðàêòåðèñòèêà äð³áíèõ òâàðèí ..........................................................
- ñîáàêè ........................................................................................................
- êîòè .............................................................................................................
- ëèñèöÿ .........................................................................................................
- ãîëóáèé ïåñåöü ...........................................................................................
- íóòð³ÿ ...........................................................................................................
- íîðêà ...........................................................................................................
- êðîë³ .......................................................................................................
Òåõíîëîã³ÿ óòðèìàííÿ äð³áíèõ òâàðèí .................................................................
Ðîçä³ë ²². Ìîðôîëîã³÷íà ñòðóêòóðà òà ô³ç³îëîã³÷íà ôóíêö³ÿ îðãàí³â
ñòàòåâî¿ ñèñòåìè ñàìö³â äð³áíèõ òâàðèí
(äîöåíò Ïîíîìàðåíêî Â.Ï.) ........................................................................
Ñòàòåâà òà ô³ç³îëîã³÷íà çð³ë³ñòü ñàìö³â äð³áíèõ òâàðèí ........................................
Ìîðôîëîã³÷íà ñòðóêòóðà îðãàí³â ñòàòåâî¿ ñèñòåìè ñàìö³â .................................
ѳì’ÿíèêîâèé ì³øîê (ìîøîíêà) ..........................................................................
ѳì’ÿíèêè..........................................................................................................
Ïðèäàòêè ñ³ì’ÿíèê³â ...........................................................................................
Ïðèäàòêîâ³ ñòàòåâ³ çàëîçè òà ¿õí³ ôóíêö³¿ .............................................................
Ñòàòåâèé ÷ëåí ...................................................................................................
Ïðåïóö³é .........................................................................................................
Ðîçâèòîê ñòàòåâèõ îðãàí³â ...................................................................................
Êðîâîçàáåçïå÷åííÿ òà ³ííåðâàö³ÿ îðãàí³â ñòàòåâî¿ ñèñòåìè ...............................
Ðîçä³ë ²²². Ìîðôîëîã³÷íà ñòðóêòóðà òà ô³ç³îëîã³÷íà ôóíêö³ÿ
îðãàí³â ñòàòåâî¿ ñèñòåìè ñàìîê äð³áíèõ òâàðèí
(äîöåíò Ïîíîìàðåíêî Â.Ï.) ........................................................................
Ç̲ÑÒ
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Ñòàòåâ³ îðãàíè ñàìîê äð³áíèõ òâàðèí ................................................................
Çîâí³øí³ ñòàòåâ³ îðãàíè .......................................................................................
Âíóòð³øí³ ñòàòåâ³ îðãàíè ....................................................................................
Ìàòêà ..............................................................................................................
ßéöåïðîâîäè ..................................................................................................
ߺ÷íèêè.........................................................................................................
Ðîçâèòîê ôîë³êóë³â .........................................................................................
Îâîãåíåç ³ ñïåðìàòîãåíåç .................................................................................
Óòâîðåííÿ, ðîçâèòîê ³ âèäè æîâòèõ ò³ë ...............................................................
Êðîâîçàáåçïå÷åííÿ òà ³ííåðâàö³ÿ îðãàí³â ñòàòåâî¿ ñèñòåìè ..............................
Ðîçä³ë ²V. Íåðâîâà ðåãóëÿö³ÿ ñòàòåâî¿ ôóíêö³¿ äð³áíèõ òâàðèí
(äîöåíò ×åêàí Î.Ì.) ......................................................................................
Êîðà ãîëîâíîãî ìîçêó ....................................................................................
óïîòàëàìóñ ...................................................................................................
Âåãåòàòèâíà íåðâîâà ñèñòåìà ............................................................................
Ñòàòåâ³ ðåôëåêñè ...............................................................................................
Âèäè ãàëüìóâàííÿ ñòàòåâèõ ðåôëåêñ³â ó ñàìö³â ................................................
Òèïè âèùî¿ íåðâîâî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³ ..........................................................................
Ðîçä³ë V. Ãîðìîíàëüíà ðåãóëÿö³ÿ ñòàòåâî¿ ôóíêö³¿ ñàìîê
(äîöåíò ×åêàí Î.Ì.) ....................................................................................
Ãîðìîíè ã³ïîô³çà ............................................................................................
Ãîðìîíè ÿº÷íèê³â ...........................................................................................
Ãîðìîíè ñ³ì’ÿíèê³â ............................................................................................
Ãîðìîíè ìàòêè .................................................................................................
Ãîðìîíè ïëàöåíòè .............................................................................................
Åíäîêðèíîëîã³÷í³ îñíîâè ñòàòåâî¿ äèôåðåíö³àö³¿, ðîçâèòêó òà äîçð³âàííÿ ........
Âïëèâ ³íøèõ çàëîç âíóòð³øíüî¿ ñåêðåö³¿ íà ôóíêö³þ ñòàòåâèõ çàëîç ..............
Ðîçä³ë VI. ³äòâîðíà çäàòí³ñòü ïë³äíèê³â äð³áíèõ òâàðèí
(äîöåíò Âîùåíêî ².Á.) .................................................................................
³äá³ð ³ óòðèìàííÿ òâàðèí .................................................................................
Îñîáëèâîñò³ ãîä³âë³ ïë³äíèê³â .........................................................................
Ðåæèì âèêîðèñòàííÿ ïë³äíèê³â ...........................................................................
Ô³ç³îëîã³ÿ ³ á³îõ³ì³ÿ ñïåðìè .................................................................................
Áóäîâà ñïåð쳿â ................................................................................................
Õ³ì³÷íèé ñêëàä ñïåðìè ....................................................................................
Ðóõëèâ³ñòü ñïåð쳿â .......................................................................................
Âïëèâ íà ñïåðìó ð³çíèõ ôàêòîð³â âíóòð³øíüîãî ³ çîâí³øíüîãî ñåðåäîâèùà ...
Âèçíà÷åííÿ ÿê³ñíèõ ïîêàçíèê³â ñïåðìè ...........................................................
Çáåð³ãàííÿ òà òðàíñïîðòóâàííÿ ñïåðìè .........................................................
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Ðîçä³ë VII. ³äòâîðíà çäàòí³ñòü ñàìîê äð³áíèõ òâàðèí
(ïðîôåñîð Õîìèí Ñ.Ï.) ..............................................................................
Ñòàòåâà ³ ô³ç³îëîã³÷íà çð³ë³ñòü .........................................................................
Ñòàòåâèé öèêë ................................................................................................
Äèíàì³êà ñòàòåâîãî öèêëó ï³ñëÿ ðîä³â ...............................................................
Øòó÷íå îñ³ìåí³ííÿ ñàìîê ..................................................................................
×ÀÑÒÈÍÀ ÄÐÓÃÀ
ÂÅÒÅÐÈÍÀÐÍÅ ÀÊÓØÅÐÑÒÂÎ, òÍÅÊÎËÎÃ²ß ÒÀ ÀÍÄÐÎËÎòß
Ðîçä³ë VIII. Ô³ç³îëîã³ÿ âàã³òíîñò³ ó ñàìîê äð³áíèõ òâàðèí
(ïðîôåñîð Õàðåíêî Ì.²., ïðîôåñîð Õîìèí Ñ.Ï.) ....................................
Ô³ç³îëîã³÷í³ ôàêòîðè çàïë³äíåííÿ ......................................................................
Òåõíîëîã³÷í³ òà ãîñïîäàðñüê³ ôàêòîðè çàïë³äíåííÿ ..........................................
Äèíàì³êà ïðîöåñó çàïë³äíåííÿ ...........................................................................
Ïîë³ñïåðì³ÿ, ñóïåðôåêóíäàö³ÿ ³ ñòàòåâà äåòåðì³íàö³ÿ .....................................
Ïåðåá³ã âàã³òíîñò³ .............................................................................................
Ðîçâèòîê çèãîòè, åìáð³îíà, ïëîäîâèõ îáîëîíîê ³ ïëîä³â ..................................
Ïëîäîâ³ îáîëîíêè ³ íàâêîëîïë³äí³ âîäè òà ¿õ á³îëîã³÷íå çíà÷åííÿ ...................
Ïëàöåíòà ³ ¿¿ ôóíêö³¿ .........................................................................................
Æèâëåííÿ åìáð³îí³â ³ ïëîä³â ó ð³çí³ ïåð³îäè ðîçâèòêó .....................................
Ïóïêîâèé êàíàòèê ³ îñîáëèâîñò³ êðîâîîá³ãó ïëîäà ...........................................
Âèçíà÷åííÿ â³êó ïëîä³â .......................................................................................
Ô³ç³îëîã³÷í³ çì³íè â îðãàí³çì³ ñàìîê ïðè âàã³òíîñò³ ...........................................
Ðîçä³ë ²Õ. ijàãíîñòèêà âàã³òíîñò³ (ïðîôåñîð Õàðåíêî Ì.².) .........................
Êë³í³÷í³ ìåòîäè äîñë³äæåííÿ íà âàã³òí³ñòü ............................................................
Çîâí³øí³ ìåòîäè äîñë³äæåííÿ ............................................................................
Îñíîâí³ êë³í³÷í³ îçíàêè âàã³òíîñò³ ó ñàìîê ïðè îãëÿä³ ³ ïàëüïàö³¿ .........................
Ëàáîðàòîðí³ ìåòîäè ä³àãíîñòèêè âàã³òíîñò³ .....................................................
Ðåôëåêñîëîã³÷íå äîñë³äæåííÿ íà âàã³òí³ñòü ........................................................
Óëüòðàçâóêîâà ä³àãíîñòèêà âàã³òíîñò³ ................................................................
Âèçíà÷åííÿ ðàíí³õ ñòðîê³â âàã³òíîñò³ ó ñîáàê ³ ê³øîê ...........................................
Ðåíòãåíîãðàô³ÿ ...............................................................................................
Äîïîì³æí³ ìåòîäè ä³àãíîñòèêè ............................................................................
Ðîçä³ë Õ. Ïàòîëîã³ÿ âàã³òíîñò³
(ïðîôåñîð Êîøîâèé Â.Ï., äîöåíò Ñòîöüêèé Î.Ã.) ....................................
Îñòåîäèñòðîô³ÿ ..................................................................................................
Çàëåæóâàííÿ ïåðåä ðîäàìè ............................................................................
Ìàòêîâ³ êðîâîòå÷³ ...............................................................................................
Ïàõîâà ìàòî÷íà ãðèæà ....................................................................................
Âèïàä³ííÿ ï³õâè ...............................................................................................
Ïåðåêðó÷óâàííÿ ìàòêè ....................................................................................
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Íåñïðàâæíÿ âàã³òí³ñòü .....................................................................................
Äîäàòêîâà âàã³òí³ñòü ............................................................................................
Ïîçàìàòêîâà âàã³òí³ñòü ....................................................................................
Òîêñèêîçè .......................................................................................................
Íàáðÿê âàã³òíèõ ..................................................................................................
Âîäÿíêà òà íàáðÿê ïëîäîâèõ îáîëîíîê ..............................................................
Çàïàëåííÿ ïëàöåíòè .......................................................................................
Ìàëîâîääÿ ......................................................................................................
Ïåðåä÷àñí³ ïîòóãè ...............................................................................................
Àáîðòè, ¿õ ïðè÷èíà ³ êëàñèô³êàö³ÿ ........................................................................
Ðîçä³ë Õ². Ô³ç³îëîã³ÿ ðîä³â (ïðîôåñîð Õîìèí Ñ.Ï.,
ïðîôåñîð Õàðåíêî Ì.².) ................................................................................
Òåî𳿠ïî÷àòêó ðîäîâîãî ïðîöåñó ....................................................................
Ô³ç³îëîã³÷í³ çì³íè ó ìàòö³ ï³ä ÷àñ ðîä³â ................................................................
Ïåðåäâ³ñíèêè ðîä³â òà ¿õ êë³í³÷í³ îçíàêè ..........................................................
Àíàòîìî-òîïîãðàô³÷í³ âçàºìîâ³äíîøåííÿ ïëîäà
äî ðîäîâèõ øëÿõ³â ñàìêè ................................................................................
Äèíàì³êà ðîäîâîãî ïðîöåñó (çàãàëüí³ ïîëîæåííÿ) .........................................
Âèäîâ³ îñîáëèâîñò³ ðîä³â ó ñàìîê äð³áíèõ òâàðèí ...........................................
Âïëèâ ôàêòîð³â çîâí³øíüîãî ñåðåäîâèùà íà ïåðåá³ã ðîä³â ³ ñòàí ðîä³ëë³ ............
Îðãàí³çàö³ÿ ³ îñíîâí³ ïðèíöèïè ðîäîäîïîìîãè ñàìêàì äð³áíèõ òâàðèí ........
Ðîçä³ë Õ²². Ïàòîëîã³ÿ ðîäîâîãî ïðîöåñó (äîöåíò Ëàçîðåíêî À.Á.) .............
Ïîðÿäîê íàäàííÿ ðîäîäîïîìîãè ......................................................................
Ïîíÿòòÿ ïàòîëîã³÷í³ ðîäè. Ïðè÷èíè òà êëàñèô³êàö³ÿ ..........................................
Âóçüê³ñòü âóëüâè, ï³õâè, øèéêè ìàòêè òà òàçó ......................................................
Ñëàáê³ ïåðåéìè ³ ïîòóãè ..................................................................................
Ñóõ³ñòü ðîäîâèõ øëÿõ³â ....................................................................................
Íåïðàâèëüíå âçàºìîâ³äíîøåííÿ ïëîäó äî ðîäîâèõ øëÿõ³â
òà êðóïíîïë³äí³ñòü ³ âèðîäëèâ³ñòü ïëîä³â .........................................................
Âèðîäëèâ³ñòü ÿê ïðè÷èíà ïàòîëîã³÷íèõ ðîä³â ...................................................
Êåñàð³â ðîçòèí ................................................................................................
óñòåðåêòîì³ÿ, îâàð³åêòîì³ÿ, ïåð³íåîòîì³ÿ òà àìïóòàö³ÿ ìàòêè, ÿêà âèïàëà .........
Âèâåðíåííÿ ìàòêè ...........................................................................................
Çàòðèìàííÿ ïîñë³äó .......................................................................................
Îñíîâí³ ïîëîæåííÿ ôåòîòî쳿 ..........................................................................
Ðîçä³ë Õ²²². Ô³ç³îëîã³ÿ ï³ñëÿðîäîâîãî ïåð³îäó
(ïðîôåñîð Õàðåíêî Ì.²., äîöåíò Ñòåôàíèê Â. Þ.) ...............................
Ðîçä³ë Õ²V. ϳñëÿðîäîâ³ óñêëàäíåííÿ (äîöåíò Ñòîöüêèé Î.Ã.,
äîöåíò Ñòåôàíèê Â.Þ.) ...............................................................................
Ðîçðèâ ï³õâè, âóëüâè é ïðîìåæèíè ..................................................................
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Ðîçðèâ ìàòêè ..................................................................................................
Åêñòèðïàö³ÿ âàã³òíî¿ ìàòêè ..............................................................................
Âèâåðíåííÿ ìàòêè ...........................................................................................
ϳñëÿðîäîâà åêëàìïñ³ÿ ....................................................................................
ϳñëÿðîäîâèé âóëüâ³ò, âåñòèáóë³ò ³ âàã³í³ò ........................................................
Ãîñòðèé ï³ñëÿðîäîâèé åíäîìåòðèò ..................................................................
ϳñëÿðîäîâà ñåïòèöåì³ÿ ..................................................................................
ϳñëÿðîäîâèé ñàëüï³íã³ò ³ îâàð³¿ò .....................................................................
Àòîí³ÿ ìàòêè (ñóá³íâîëþö³ÿ) .............................................................................
Ïî¿äàííÿ ïðèïëîäó ..........................................................................................
Çàõîäè ïðîô³ëàêòèêè ï³ñëÿðîäîâèõ óñêëàäíåíü ó äð³áíèõ òâàðèí ...................
Ðîçä³ë ÕV. Íåîíàòîëîã³ÿ (äîöåíò Ïàðàùåíêî ².Â.) ...................................
Âèçíà÷åííÿ ïîíÿòòÿ „íîâîíàðîäæåíèé”.............................................................
Ïðè÷èíè íàðîäæåííÿ íåæèòòºçäàòíîãî ïðèïëîäó ..............................................
Çíà÷åííÿ ïðèðîäíî¿ ³ øòó÷íî¿ â³òàì³í³çàö³¿ ñàìîê ïåðåä ðîäàìè .......................
Õâîðîáè íîâîíàðîäæåíèõ ...............................................................................
Àñô³êñ³ÿ íîâîíàðîäæåíèõ ...................................................................................
Êðîâîòå÷à ç ïóïêà ...........................................................................................
Çàïàëåííÿ ïóïêà ³ ïóïêîâèé ñåïñèñ ................................................................
Íîðèöÿ óðàõóñà ...............................................................................................
Ïðèðîäæåíà â³äñóòí³ñòü àíàëüíîãî îòâîðó ³ ïðÿìî¿ êèøêè ...............................
Çàòðèìêà ïåðâîðîäíîãî êàëó (ìåêîí³þ) ..........................................................
Õâîðîáè îðãàí³â äèõàííÿ .................................................................................
Âïëèâ ñòðîê³â â³äëó÷åííÿ ïðèïëîäó íà éîãî çáåðåæåí³ñòü
³ ðåçèñòåíòí³ñòü îðãàí³çìó ...............................................................................
Ðîçä³ë XVI.
Ô³ç³îëîã³ÿ ³ ïàòîëîã³ÿ ìîëî÷íî¿ çàëîçè (äîöåíò Ïàðàùåíêî ².Â.) ..........
Ìîðôîôóíêö³îíàëüíà õàðàêòåðèñòèêà ìîëî÷íî¿ çàëîçè
ó ñàìîê äð³áíèõ òâàðèí ...................................................................................
Íåéðî-ãóìîðàëüíà ðåãóëÿö³ÿ ìàììîãåíåçó, ëàêòîãåíåçó ³ ëàêòîïîåçó ............
Ïîðÿäîê äîñë³äæåííÿ ìîëî÷íî¿ çàëîçè ...........................................................
Ôóíêö³îíàëüí³ ðîçëàäè ìîëî÷íî¿ çàëîçè (ã³ïîãàëàêò³ÿ òà àãàëàêò³ÿ) ..........................
Ìàñòèòè òà ¿õ êëàñèô³êàö³ÿ ..............................................................................
Ïàòîãåíåç ìàñòèòó ........................................................................................
Ìàñòîïàò³ÿ .......................................................................................................
Íîâîóòâîðåííÿ ìîëî÷íî¿ çàëîçè ........................................................................
Òðàâìè ìîëî÷íî¿ çàëîçè ....................................................................................
Äåðìàòèò ìîëî÷íî¿ çàëîçè ............................................................................
Ïðîô³ëàêòèêà ïàòîëî㳿 ìîëî÷íî¿ çàëîçè .........................................................
Òåõí³êà ë³êóâàëüíèõ ïðîöåäóð ïðè ïàòîëî㳿 ìîëî÷íî¿ çàëîçè
ó ñàìîê äð³áíèõ òâàðèí .................................................................................
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Ðîçä³ë XVII. Âåòåðèíàðíà ã³íåêîëîã³ÿ
(äîöåíò Ëàçîðåíêî À.Á., ë³êàð âåòìåäèöèíè Õàðåíêî À.Ì.) ....................
Âèçíà÷åííÿ íåïë³äíîñò³ ³ ìàëîïë³äíîñò³ ñàìîê ................................................
Êëàñèô³êàö³ÿ ôîðì íåïë³äíîñò³ òà ¿õ ïðè÷èí ...................................................
óíåêîëîã³÷íà ïàòîëîã³ÿ ...................................................................................
Ïàòîëîã³ÿ ìàòêè ..............................................................................................
Ïîë³ê³ñòîçíà ã³ïåðïëàö³ÿ åíäîìåòð³ÿ ..............................................................
Ïàòîëîã³ÿ ÿéöåïðîâîä³â ³ ÿº÷íèê³â ...................................................................
Îîôîðèò .......................................................................................................
Ñòàòåâà ³íôåêö³ÿ .............................................................................................
Ïðîô³ëàêòèêà .................................................................................................
Áàêòåð³àëüíà ³íôåêö³ÿ ....................................................................................
³ðóñíà ³íôåêö³ÿ ............................................................................................
²íâàç³éíà ïàòîëîã³ÿ îðãàí³â ñòàòåâî¿ ñèñòåìè ñàìîê ³ ñàìö³â äð³áíèõ òâàðèí ...
Õ³ðóðã³÷íà ïàòîëîã³ÿ îðãàí³â ñòàòåâî¿ ñèñòåìè òà ñóì³æíèõ îðãàí³â ³ òêàíèí ...
Ïàðààíàëüíèé àäåí³ò ó ñîáàê .........................................................................
Àêóøåðñüêà ³ ã³íåêîëîã³÷íà äèñïàíñåðèçàö³ÿ ..................................................
Ìåòîäè òà ñó÷àñí³ ïðèíöèïè ñòèìóëþþ÷î¿ òåðàﳿ
ïðè àêóøåðñüê³é, õ³ðóðã³÷í³é òà ã³íåêîëîã³÷í³é ïàòîëî㳿 ......................................
Çàñòîñóâàííÿ åëåêòðîïóíêòóðíî¿ ðåôëåêñîòåðàﳿ ..........................................
Ìîí³òîðèíã òà ïðîãíîçóâàííÿ õ³ðóðã³÷íî¿ ïàòîëî㳿 îðãàí³â
ñå÷îñòàòåâî¿ ñèñòåìè ó ñàìîê .........................................................................
ijàãíîñòèêà òà ïðîãíîçóâàííÿ çàïàëüíèõ ïðîöåñ³â ........................................
Ñèíäðîì ïîðóøåííÿ âîäíî-åëåêòðîë³òíî¿ ð³âíîâàãè ......................................
Ñèíäðîìè ïîðóøåííÿ êèñëîòíî-ëóæíî¿ ð³âíîâàãè ...........................................
Ñèíäðîì ãåïàòî-ðåíàëüíî¿ íåäîñòàòíîñò³ .....................................................
Ñèíäðîì äèñåì³íîâàíîãî âíóòð³øíüîñóäèííîãî çñ³äàííÿ êðîâ³ (ÄÂÇ-ñèíäðîì)
Ðîçä³ë ÕV²²². Âåòåðèíàðíà àíäðîëîã³ÿ (ïðîôåñîð Êîøîâèé Â.Ï.,
äîöåíò Âîùåíêî ².Á.) ....................................................................................
Êë³í³÷íå îáñòåæåííÿ ñàìö³â äð³áíèõ òâàðèí ....................................................
Âèçíà÷åííÿ ³ êëàñèô³êàö³ÿ ³ìïîòåíö³¿ ïë³äíèê³â ...............................................
Íåçàðàçíà ïàòîëîã³ÿ îðãàí³â ñòàòåâî¿ ñèñòåìè ...............................................
Ïàòîëîã³ÿ ìîøîíêè .........................................................................................
Ïàòîëîã³ÿ ñ³ì’ÿíèê³â .......................................................................................
Ïàòîëîã³ÿ ñòàòåâîãî ÷ëåíà .............................................................................
²íôåêö³éíà ïàòîëîã³ÿ îðãàí³â ñòàòåâî¿ ñèñòåìè ...............................................
Àíäðîëîã³÷íà äèñïàíñåðèçàö³ÿ .......................................................................
Ðîçä³ë Õ²Õ. Øëÿõè ³íòåíñèô³êàö³¿ ³ ïðèãí³÷åííÿ
òà ìåòîäè êîðåêö³¿ ôóíêö³¿ ðîçìíîæåííÿ äð³áíèõ òâàðèí
(ïðîôåñîð Õàðåíêî Ì.²., Õàðåíêî À.Ì.) ....................................................
Ìåòîäè êîðåêö³¿ ôóíêö³¿ ðîçìíîæåííÿ ............................................................
Ñòèìóëÿö³ÿ ôåíîìåíà ò³÷êè ó ñóê .......................................................................
Ðîçëàäè ò³÷êè ó ñóê ..........................................................................................
Ïîäîâæåíà (çàòÿæíà) ò³÷êà .............................................................................
Ãîðìîíàëüíå ïðèãí³÷åííÿ ò³÷êè ó ñóê ³ ê³øîê ....................................................
Çàñòîñóâàííÿ ôàðìàêîëîã³÷íèõ çàñîá³â äëÿ ïðèãí³÷åííÿ
ñòàòåâî¿ ôóíêö³¿ ó ñîáàê ³ êîò³â ........................................................................
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9
ÂÑÒÓÏ
Çà îñòàííº äåñÿòèð³÷÷ÿ â Óêðà¿í³, ÿê ³ â ³íøèõ êðà¿íàõ, îñîáëèâó
óâàãó ë³êàð³ âåòåðèíàðíî¿ ìåäèöèíè â³äâîäÿòü äð³áíèì òâàðèíàì –
ñîáàêàì ³ ê³øêàì, ãðèçóíàì òà ³íøèì äåêîðàòèâíèì òâàðèíàì, ÿê³
çàéìàþòü îñîáëèâå ì³ñöå â æèòò³ ëþäèíè òà ¿¿ ñ³ì’¿, ó âèõîâàíí³ ìî-
ëîäîãî ïîêîë³ííÿ.
Âàæëèâå ì³ñöå â æèòò³ ëþäèíè íàëåæèòü ³íøèì äð³áíèì òâàðè-
íàì: êðîëÿì ³ íóòð³ÿì, íîðêàì ³ ïåñöÿì, ëèñèöÿì ³ ñîáîëÿì. ³ä öèõ
òâàðèí, ó á³ëüøîñò³, ëþäèíà îòðèìóº ö³ííå õóòðî ³ ïðîäóêòè õàð÷ó-
âàííÿ, à ðîçâåäåííÿ öèõ çâ³ð³â ó ñïåö³àë³çîâàíèõ ãîñïîäàðñòâàõ ÷è ó
ïðèâàòíîìó ãîñïîäàðñòâ³ ïîòðåáóº ïåâíèõ çíàíü ç á³îëî㳿 ¿õ ðîçâå-
äåííÿ ³ â³äòâîðåííÿ, òåõíîëî㳿 óòðèìàííÿ, äîãëÿäó òà ãîä³âë³. Âñ³ ö³
ïèòàííÿ, íà ïåðøèé ïîãëÿä, çðîçóì³ë³, àëå ïîòðåáóþòü âåëèêèõ çó-
ñèëü íà îïàíóâàííÿ íèìè, çíà÷íèõ âèòðàò ÷àñó äëÿ ïðîâåäåííÿ âè-
ùåçãàäàíèõ òåõíîëîã³÷íèõ îïåðàö³é, âåëèêèõ ìàòåð³àëüíèõ ðåñóðñ³â
íà îðãàí³çàö³þ óòðèìàííÿ, ðîçâåäåííÿ òà â³äòâîðåííÿ òâàðèí.
Òàê ÷è ³íàêøå, ëþäèíà, çàéìàþ÷èñü öèìè ïèòàííÿìè, ïîë³ïøóº
äîáðîáóò ³ åêîíîì³÷íèé ñòàí ÿê ñâ ñ³ì’¿, òàê ³ äåðæàâè â ö³ëîìó,
íå ãîâîðÿ÷è âæå ïðî â³ääàí³ñòü ëþäèíè ñâî¿é óëþáëåí³é ñïðàâ³, çàé-
íÿòîñò³ òà ñòâîðåííþ ïåðåäóìîâ äëÿ ïîë³ïøåííÿ ñòàíó çäîðîâ’ÿ,
íàñòðîþ òà çàäîâîëåííÿ, ÿê³ ïðèíîñèòü ¿é óëþáëåíå çàíÿòòÿ.
Ñë³ä òàêîæ â³äì³òèòè, ùî ïîðÿä ç öèìè âèùåçãàäàíèìè ïèòàí-
íÿìè, âàãîìå ì³ñöå çàéìàþòü ³ ïðîáëåìè ô³ç³îëî㳿 òà ïàòîëî㳿 äà-
íèõ âèä³â òâàðèí, ÿêèìè çàéìàþòüñÿ ïðàêòèêóþ÷³ ë³êàð³ âåòåðèíàð-
íî¿ ìåäèöèíè, àëå â äàíèé ÷àñ, íå äèâëÿ÷èñü íà òå, ùî â³äêðèò³ ³
â³äêðèâàþòüñÿ çíà÷íà ê³ëüê³ñòü ïðèâàòíèõ êë³í³ê ç îáñëóãîâóâàííÿ
äð³áíèõ òâàðèí, çíàíü ïðî ö³ âèäè òâàðèí, à òàêîæ äàíèõ ïðî ¿õ ô³ç³î-
ëîã³þ ³ ïàòîëîã³þ, ïðî ä³àãíîñòèêó á³ëüøîñò³ çàõâîðþâàíü ³ çàñòîñó-
âàííÿ åôåêòèâíèõ ìåòîä³â òåðàﳿ ïðè öèõ çàõâîðþâàííÿõ, âêëþ÷à-
þ÷è é ïðîáëåìè ðîçìíîæåííÿ äð³áíèõ òâàðèí, ó á³ëüøîñò³ ë³êàð³â
âåòåðèíàðíî¿ ìåäèöèíè íå äîñòàòíüî, îñê³ëüêè öèì ïèòàííÿì ó ï³äãî-
òîâö³ ë³êàð³â óâàãè ïðèä³ëÿºòüñÿ ìàëî ³ â á³ëüøîñò³ íàâ÷àëüíèõ çàê-
ëàä³â ðîáî÷èìè ïðîãðàìàìè âèâ÷åííÿ ¿õ íå ïåðåäáà÷àëîñÿ.
 ö³é êíèç³ àâòîðñüêèì êîëåêòèâîì âèêëàäåíî ïðîáëåìè ç óðà-
õóâàííÿì ðàí³øå îïóáë³êîâàíèõ ð³çíèìè àâòîðàìè ìàòåð³àë³â, à òà-
êîæ â³ò÷èçíÿíèõ ³ çàðóá³æíèõ àâòîð³â òà îñîáèñòèõ ðåçóëüòàò³â äî-