Гужова Н.В. Тренировочные тесты по русскому языку
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qTO B apxHTeKTYpHoM HHCTHTYTe He H3yqlllOT My3bIKy.
3aAaHHe 4
BpeMR 6blnOlIHeHWl 3aoaHWl - 20 MUHym (10 MUHym - noozomo6Ka, 10
MUHym - om8em). Bbl OO/l:JICHblnoOzomo6umb coo6UJeHue Ha npeO/lO:JICeHHYlO
meMy (15-20 ¢pm). BbI MO:JICeme cocma6umb n/laH coo6uleHWl, HO He OO/l:JlCHbl
~umamb C60e coo6U1eHue.
Baw pyccKHH ,lJ;pyr c06HpaeTclI noexaTb B BaIllY CTPaHy. PaCCKalKHTe
eMy 0 CBoeM pO,lJ;HOMropo,lJ;e (CTOIIHu;e BaweH CTPaHbI, ropo,lJ;e, KOTOpbIH BbI
JIl06HTe). Baw ,lJ;pyr XOTeJl 6bI Y3HaTb:
1.
r,lJ;e HaxO,lJ;HTCIIropo,lJ;?
2.
KaKoBa HCTOpH1l rop0,lJ;a?
3.
KaKoH 3TO ropo,lJ;?
4.
KaKHe HHTepecHbIe MeCTa (,lJ;OCTOnPHMeqaTeJlbHocTH)
eCH, B rop0,lJ;e (My3eH, naM1lTHHKH, napKH, YJlHU;bI H T.,lJ;.)?
5.
qeM H3BeCTeH ropo,lJ;? KaKHe C06bITH1I TaM npOHCXO,lJ;HJlH
(npoHcXO,lJ;1lT)?
6.
qeM JaHHMlllOTCII lKHTeJIH ropo,lJ;a?
7.
iloqeMY BaM HpaBHTC1I 3TOT ropo,lJ;?
CYl>TECT5. rmCbMO.
BpeM1l 6b1nORHeHWl - 1 ~ac 30 MUHym.
3aAaHHe
1.
Ilpo'lumaume meKcm U nUCbMeHHO U3RO:JICUmemO'lK)! 3peHWl
a6mopa no cReoylOU/UM 6onpoCaM:
1.
KTO TaKOH neTP KarIHu;a?
2.
KaKyw rreKU;illO H KOMY npoqHTa1I neTP KanHu;a?
3. 0
'1eM 6bIrra 3Ta rreKu;HII?
4.
KaKHe COBeTbI,lJ;aJIKanHu;a cTY,lJ;eHTaMH noqeMY?
5.
KaK BbI ,D;yMaeTe, noqeMY KanHu;a npHBeJI npHMep C Pe3epcpop,lJ;OM?
JIEKQIUI IIETPA KAIIHULI
neTP JIeOHH,lJ;OBH'I KanHu;a - KpynHeHillHH POCCHHCKHH yqeHbrn4PH3HK.
OH 6bm nOqeTHbIM qrreHOM 60rree
30
HHOCTPaHHbrx aKa,D;eMHHHayK, nOqeTHbIM
,lJ;OKTOpOM HayK MHorHX yHHBepcHTeTOB MHpa. B
1987
ro,D;y eMY 6bIJla
npHcylK,lJ;eHa H06eJIeBcKa1I npeMHH.
neTP KanHu;a 6bIJl He TorrbKO yqeHbIM, OH 6bIJl 3aMeqaTeJIbHbIM
yqHTerreM. Ero rreKU;HH BCer,lJ;a6bIJlH HHTepecHbI cTY,lJ;eHTaM.
MbI XOTeJlll 6bl n03HaKOMHTh Bac C CO,lJ;eplKaHHeM O,lJ;HOHH3 rreKu;HH,
npo'lHTaHHOH 11M nepBOKYpcHHKaM MOCKOBCKOro yHHBepCHTeTa. H XOTH
rreKu;H1I 6bIJIa npOqHTaHa 6Y,D;yillHM 4JH3HKaM, peKoMeH.nau:HH, c.nerraHHble
aKa,D;eMHKOM,norre3HbI BCeM CTY.neHTaM.
<d{alK,l!;bIH qerrOBeK BocnpHHHMaeT HayKY H 3HaHH1I no-cBoeMY. O.nHH
BH.[{HT KaKoH-HH6Y,lJ;b 3aKOH B BH,lJ;eMaTeMaTH'leCKOH 4JOPMYJlbI, y .npyroro -
3aKOH CB1I3liH C onbITOM, C TeM npou;eccoM, KOTOpbIH OH Ha6mo,lJ;aJI.
MOlKHO ,lJ;aTh TaKyw aHaJIOrHlO. HanpIIMep, HaM H}')KHO nonaCTb Ha
KpacH)'IO nrrOilla,D;b H3 KaKoH-rrH60 '1aCTH MOCKBbI B onpe,lJ;erreHHoe BpeMH.
O,lJ;HH qeJIOBeK 3anOMHHT Ha3BaHHH yJIHU; H 6y,lJ;eT CMOTPeTb, HCKaTb 3TH
Ha3BaHH1I H H,lJ;THno 3THM yJIHUaM. J(pyroH He CMOlKeT 3anOMHHTb Ha3BaHH1I,
HO CMO)f(eT 3anOMHHTb IDlaH :nOH qaCTH ropo.n;a. TpeTHH 3anOMHHT .n;opory no
COJIHUY H TO)f(e CMO)f(eT npHHTH Ha MeCTO BOBpeMJI. TaK H BbI .n;OJI)f(HblnOIDlTb
3aKOHbI Q>H3HKH,HO KaK BbI 6y.n;eTe npe.n;CTllBJUlTb ce6e 3TH 3aKOHbI - 3TO Balle
.n;eJIo.
A
Moe .n;eJIO,.n;eJIOBallIHX npeno.n;aBaTeJIeH - .n;aTb BaM nOJIHYIO cB06o.n;y
BocnpHHHMaTb HayKY TaK, KaK K~.n;0MY H3 sac JIeNe.
Ho eCTb eme O.n;HH nyTb Ha KpaCHYIO IDlOma.n;b: npocTo B3JITb TaKCH,
CKa3aTb a.n;pec H noexaTb. TaKoe BOCnpHJITHe MO)f(eT 6bITb H B HayKe. TaK
6y.n;eT, eCJIH BbI B03bMeTe KaKOH-HH6y.l\b yqe6HHK, BbIyqHTe ero HaH3ycTb H
6y.n;eTe .n;yMaTb, qTO BbI OBJIa.n;eJIHHayKoH. BOT C TaKHM MeTo.n;OM MI.I 6y.n;eM
cepbe3Ho 60poTbCJI.
51
BcnOMHHaIO O)J;HHCJIyqaH.
51
6bIll Tor.n;a MOJIO)J;bIMyqeHbIM H pa60TaJI B
KeM6pH.n;)f(e y npolj>eccopa Pe3epQ>op.n;a, OCHOBaTeJIJIcOBpeMeHHoro yqeHHJI 0
pa.n;HOaKTHBHocTH.
51
6bIJI cBH.n;eTeJIeM TaKoH KaPTHHbI. MOJIO.n;OH yqeHbIH,
OKOHqHBllIHH YHHBepCHTeT, npOpa60TaBllIHH .n;Ba ro.n;a Ha.n; TeMoH H
BbInOJIHHBllIHH KaH.n;H.n;aTcKYIOpa60ry, npHllIeJI K npoQ>eccopy H CKa3aJI eMy:
«BoT JI 3aIUHTHJI CBOIO KaH.l\H.n;aTcKYIO .l\HCCepTaUHIO. qTO MHe .n;eJIaTb
.n;aJIbllIe?» Pe3epQ>op.n;OTBeTHJI eMy: <<!iPOCHTb3aHHMaTbCJI HayKoH. ECJIH nOCJIe
.n;Byx JIeT caMOCTOJITeJIbHOH HayqHoH pa60TbI, BbI He 3HaeTe CaMH, qTO BaM
.n;eJIaTb.n;aJIbllIe, 3Ha'lHT, H3 sac HHqerO He BbIH.n;eTB HayKe».
TaK c qero HaqaTb? Ha.n;o HayqHTbCJI CaMOCTOJITeJIbHOMbICJIHTb. CHaqaJIa
Ha.n;o HaHTH yqe6HHK no cBOeMY BKYCY.
Ho KaK qHTaTb TaKyIO KHHry? KaK nOHJITb ee? Ha.n;o CHaqaJIa npoqHTaTb
.n;aHHYIO rnaBY, He OCTaHaBJIHBaJICb Ha HenOHJITHbIX Bemax. Ha.n;o nOHJITb
06IUHH CMbICJI. HeJIb3JI qHTaTb TaK: He nOHJIJI H OCTaHOBHJICH.31'0 He CTpalliHO
- He IlOHJITb: He nOHJIll ceif'lac - noiiMellib nOTOM. qHTaHTe .n;aJIbllIe. Kor.n;a
6y.n;eTe qHTaTb BTOPOH pa3, HenOHJITHbIe MeCTa CTaHYT 60JIee nOHJITHbIMH.
,l.(roKe eCJIH ueJIaJI masa HenOHJITHa, qHTaHTe CJIe.n;YIOIUYIOrJIaBy. 31'a rJIasa
MO)f(eT 6bITb nOMO)f(eT saM IlOHJITb TO, qTO BbI He IlOHJIJIH paHbllIe. ECJIH
HeKOTopbIe BonpoCbI HenOHJITHbI B O.n;HOHKHHre, nOHmHTe, nOqHTaHTe 3TOT
MaTepHaJI B .n;pyroH. CaMOCTOJITeJIbHOe H3yqeHHe Ilpe.n;MeTa no KHHraM - 3TO
Balla OCHOBHaJIpa60Ta .
If
eme O.n;HHCOBeT. BbI 6y.n;eTe 3aHHMaTbCJI HayKoH, n03TOMY .n;OJI)f(HbI
H3yqaTb Q>H3HKYKaK HayqHbIe pa60THHKH. llpe.n;CTaBbTe ce6e, qTO BbI XOTHTe
H3yqaTb KapnrnbI. ,l.(JIJI 3TOro BbI noH.n;eTe B MY3eii, HaqHeTe nocemaTb
BbICTaBKH, 6y.n;eTe qHTaTb KHHrH 06 HCKYCCTBe. ECJIH Y Bac eCTb cnoc06HocTH,
TO CKOpO, YBH.n;eB He3HaKOMyID KaprnHY, BbI CMO)f(eTe CKa3aTb, Kor.n;a OHa
HaIlHCaHa, KaKOH llIKOJIe npHHa.n;JIe)f(HT Xy.n;O)f(HHK, TaJIaHTJIHB OH HJlH He OqeHb.
If
Tor.n;a MO)f(HO 6y.n;eT CKa3aTb, 'ITO BbI Koe-qTO nOHHMaeTe B HCKYCCTBe.
TaK H BaM, 6y.n;YIUHe yqeHbIe, ~HO He TOJIbKO nOHHMaTb Q>H3HKY,ee
3aKOHbI, HO H nOHJITb, KaK OHa C03.n;aBaJIaCb,KaKYJO POJlb HrpaeT 3KcnepHMeHT H
TeOpHJI, KaKYJO POllb HrpaeT MaTeMarnKa. 3TH BonpOCbI BCTaHyr nepe.n; BaMH,
Kor.n;a BbI Bcepbe3 HaqHeTe 3aHHMaTbCJI HayKoH.
BonpoCbI, 0 KOTOpbIX JI roBOpHJI, 3TO 60JIbllIe BonpoCbI nCHXOJlOrHH, qeM
Q>H3HKH.
51
Ha.n;elOCb, qTO 3Ta 6ece.n;a nOMO)f(eT BaM, nOTOMY qTO Bce CTa.n;HH
H3yqeHHJI HayKH npoH.n;eHbI MHOH, JI nOTepJlJI Ha 3TO .n;OBOJIbHOMHoro BpeMeHH .
If
JI XOTeJl 6bI, qT06bI MOJlo.n;e)f(b HCnOJIb30BaJIa onbIT, KOTOpbIH MbI, BalliH
npeno.n;asaTeJIH, IlOnyqHJIH B npouecce H3yqeHHJI Q>H3HKH».
TaKOBa 6bIJla 3Ta nepBaJI JleKUHJI aKa.n;eMHKa KaIlHUbI, npO'lHTaHHaJI
IlepBOKYpcHHKaM Q>H3HqeCKoro Q>aKYJIbTeTaMf'Y.
3a~aHHe
2. Bbl xomume npU21laCUmb pyCCKUX opy3eu
8
20cmu K ce6e Ita
POOUItY. Hanuumme UM nUCbMO (lte MeHee 20 ¢fJa3),
8
KomopoM:
06bJICHHTe, noqeMY BbI HX npHmalliaeTe;
HaIlHllIHTe, qTO HHTepeCHoro OHH MOryT YBH.n;eTbB'BallleH CTpaHe;
IlOCOBeTYHTe HM nOCMOTpeTb HHTepeCHble MeCTa CTpaHbl, ropo.n;a;
paCCKroKHTe 0 Iloro.n;e B BaweH CTpaHe;
06bJlCHHTe, Kor.n;aJIyqllIe npHexaTb H nOqeMy.
Ilo,llnHcaHo B neQaTL <1>opMaT6Ox90 1I16JiYMara OepCeTHIUI.IleqaTL TJlllepapeTHIUI
Yq. H3,l1.JI.
4,7.
YCJI. nell. JI. 5,0. THpalK 500. 3aKll3.N'2
3'gLj
HHJI(erOp0,llCKHH rocY,llapcTBeHHhlH apXHTeKTYpHO-CTpOHTeJlLHhlH yHHBepCHTeT,
603950, H. HOBrOpO,ll, HnLHHCKIUI, 65
IloJlHrpaepl.\eHTp HHr ACY, 603950, H. HOBrOpO,ll, HnLHHcKIUI, 65