Graninger D. Cult and Koinon in Hellenistic Thessaly (Brill Studies in Greek and Roman Epigraphy) (ENG)
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epigraphic appendix
Line : is Lykophron is otherwise unknown, but the name is
especially appropriate for a Pheraian, as two fourth-century tyrants of
the city were homonyms. Anaxipolis is a rare name, attested only here
in essaly.
75
Line : is Petraios was most likely strategos of the essalian
League at some point in the s and supporter of Caesar during the
Pharsalos campaign; according to Cicero, he was made a Roman citi-
zen.
76
His three brothers, Eupalidas, Androsthenes,and Ptolemaios, each
heldtheLeaguegeneralshipinthemiddleoftherstcentury,asdidhis
rst cousins Italos and Gorgias.
77
Lines –: Demetrios son of Menander belonged to one of the
most powerful families of Larisa, the inuence of which was established
already during Macedonian rule.
78
Beyond this victory, though, nothing
further is known of him.
79
Line : Apollonios son of Menophilos is otherwise unknown.
Line : Parmeniskos son of earetos is otherwise unknown.
80
Line : Harmonikos son of Eudamidas is otherwise unknown.
81
Line : Kanachos son of Gorgias is otherwise unknown.
82
Line : is Eleutherios, father of the victor in the boys’ dolichos, is
otherwise unknown.
83
Line : Although the diaulon is yet to be attested for the Eleuthe-
ria, the restoration here seems inescapable. e contest is otherwise in
keeping with the normative, ‘Olympian’ component of the festival pro-
gram.
75
Cf. LGPN B s.v. Λυκ#φρων , QΑναξπολις .
76
Caesarian: Caes. BC ...; Roman citizen: Cic. Phil. .. Cf. Kramolisch ,
pp. –; LGPN B s.v.
Πετρα5ος .
77
For the stemma of this remarkable essalian family, see Kramolisch , pp. –
, .
78
For the stemma, see Kramolisch , p. .
79
Cf. LGPN B s.v. Δημτριος , Μ.νανδρος .
80
Cf. LGPN s.v.Παρμενσκος , Θερητος .
81
Cf. LGPN A s.v. 8Αρμ#νικος , Ε0δαμδας ; see also Bradford , p. , s.v.
ΑΡΜΟΝΙΚΟΣ ; p. , s.v. ΕΥΔΑΜΙΔΑΣ .
82
Cf. LGPN A s.v. Κναχος , Γοργας ; see also Skalet [], p. ,
no. ; p. , no. .
83
Cf. LGPN A s.v. QΕλευ".ριος ; see also Skalet [], p. , no. .
epigraphic appendix
. Eleutheria Victor List
White stone, broken right and bottom. e inscription was conveyed
from the courtyard of the house of K. Patophla in Larisa to the Didaska-
leion, where it was transcribed by Zikidis ca. ; the inscription was
later studied and edited by Kern in the Larisa Museum. Kern’s edition in
IG suggests that some of the original top and le edges of the inscribed
surface were preserved. Now lost. I examined a squeeze of the stone in
the IG archive in Berlin in November .
H. .m., W. .m., . .m.; L.H. .m.
Edd. Zikidis , coll. –, no. ; IG .,
post
[
v
]
vv
οRδε !ν[κων-------
vacat
nomen certaminis]
Νικ#πολις [-------]
[nomen certaminis]
Θεμιστων [.....ca.– ..... Θεσσαλ4ς %π4 Λαρ-]
σης τ=ς Πελ[ασγδος.
vacat
nomen certaminis]
QΑπολλων[-------]
v
2δ%[γaν nomen certaminis 6ερ4ς !κρ"η (?)].
[nomen certaminis]
Νι[-------]
[nomen certaminis]
[------------]
Commentary
While Zikidis did not discuss the nature of the text, Kern without com-
ment included it among the Larisa victor lists in IG. e combination of
nominative names in lines , and the lengthy, preserved vacats of lines ,
make such a classication possible. But it is the sequence of letters pre-
served in line (
ΣΗΣΤΗΣΠΕΛ) which provides the rmest foundation
for this identication. A search of the PHI-database reveals that such
a sequence of letters is otherwise preserved only in the Eleutheria vic-
tor lists of Larisa. On those grounds, I follow Kern in restoring [
Θεσ-
σαλ4ς %π4 Λαρ
]|σης τ=ς Πελ[ασγδος] in lines –, and thus include
the inscription in this appendix among the fragmentary Eleutheria victor
lists.
A close date for the inscription is unattainable barring new discover-
ies. Since this monument commemorates victories at the Eleutheria, it
must date aer . I have suggested in Chapter Two that the shi in
epigraphic appendix
representing the ethnic of Larisan victors from simply ‘Larisan’ or ‘es-
salian from Larisa’ to ‘essalian from Larisa of Pelasgis’ may in part
reect the full and ocial inclusion of Larisa Kremaste of Achaia Phthi-
otis within the essalian in the s or s. e lettering appears close
to the cluster of victor lists dated to the rst half of the rst century.
84
Kern’s schematic drawing and majuscule transcription of the stone
in IG . suggest strongly that the inscription was preserved at least
partially on the top and the right—there is room for no text prior to
line on this stone. If this is the beginning of the list of victors in
the musical-gymnic portion of the Eleutheria, then crucial information
about the date of the festival, the agonothete, etc., must have been sup-
plied on a crowning member which would have been attached to the
top of the stele (as was perhaps also the case in Epigraphic Appendix ).
Since it is now possible that there was also a series of dramatic con-
tests at the Eleutheria (see Epigraphic Appendix ), one cannot rule
out the possibility that victors in those contests were inscribed on ste-
lai separate from those recording victories in the musical-gymnic com-
ponent, and that there is here preserved the beginning of just such a
stele. Whatever events were listed here, there is some occasional com-
pression of, e.g., ethnics and contest headings, on the model of Epi-
graphic Appendix . Lacuna length to the right is indeterminate. Line
oers a very rough idea, where the lacuna contained letters of the vic-
tors ethnic in addition to his father’s name; – letters total for that
lacuna is plausible, which would give an overall line length of – let-
ters.
Line : e name emistion is attested here for the rst time in
Larisa.
85
. Victor List from a Dramatic Festival at Larisa
Fragment of grey-white marble, broken top, right, bottom, and back; pre-
served le. Findspot unknown. Christian Habicht studied the inscription
in the courtyard of the old archaeological museum in Larisa in Septem-
ber and indicates that it bore inv. num. .
86
Istudiedthefragment
84
LGPN B s.v. Νικ#πολις —the Nikopolis mentioned in line —suggest a date
‘ca. –’ on uncertain grounds.
85
LGPN B s.v. Θεμιστων ; cf. Stephanis , no. .
86
Personal communication. A. Kontogiannis also supplied as inventory number
for the relevant entries in Stephanis .
epigraphic appendix
in the new archaeological museum in Larisa (
Μεζο,ρλο) in May ;
it now carries inv. num. /.
H. .m., W. .m., . .m.; L.H. .–.m.
Cf. Stephanis , p. , no. ; p. , no. ; p. , no. (prosopog-
raphy)
– (?)
[------
Θεσσαλ4ς/ %π4 Λαρσης τ=ς Πε-]
[
v
]λασγδος [
vacat
nomen certaminis]
[
v
] 8Ηγτωρ
v
8Ηγτορος
v
Δ[-------------]
κωμωιδ#[ς]
[
v
] QΑλ.ξανδρος QΑπολ
.
λ[-------------]
νε1ς κωμ[ωιδι1ς ποιητς (?)]
[
v
....ca. –...]
.
ς
v
QΑριστωνος
.
Λ[------------]
[
(]
.
π
.
ο
.
κ
[ριτς (?)]
Epigraphic Commentary
Line : Dotted lambda: stroke slanting from lower le to upper right is
preserved. Alpha also possible.
Line : Dotted pi: broken vertical and horizontal strokes meet to form
the upper le corner of letter. Gamma also possible. Dotted omicron:
upper le portion of a rounded stroke preserved. Omega, theta also
possible. Dotted kappa: small upper portion of a vertical stroke just
visible at break. Many other letters possible.
Commentary
e contests named in lines and indicate that this inscription com-
memorated the victors in a dramatic festival. e fragmentary ethnics
of lines , , and suggest that the festival attracted international com-
petitors. e certain restoration of the rst ethnic in the inscription as
‘essalian from Larisa Pelasgis’ nds parallels in the corpus of victor lists
for the essalian Eleutheria. ere is an economy in assuming that the
Eleutheria also featured dramatic contests. ere is no room, however,
to t a sequence of dramatic events within the most likely reconstruction
of a normative Eleutheria victor list; the progression visible there, with
one conspicuous and early exception, is () melic contests, () essalian
triad, () gymnic contests, () equestrian contests. Dramatic events thus
must have been inscribed on separate stelai. Alternatively, it is possible
that the dramatic agon was part of, in eect, a second festival which may
epigraphic appendix
have immediately preceded or followed the Eleutheria, or that such a fes-
tival existed and was completely distinct in duration from the Eleuthe-
ria.
None of the individuals mentioned within the inscription can be
identied with any certainty and prosopography cannot help to date the
inscription. e style of lettering and layout of the inscription are exactly
parallel with Epigraphic Appendix –; the relatively well-established
chronology of those inscriptions suggests that a date ca. – would
not be too far o the mark.
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