Gino Moliterno. Encyclopedia of Contemporary Italian Culture

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and feminist films 222, 223, 285

films 21, 65, 518

intellectuals 541, 546

journalism 629

and the Mammì law 327

music 59, 248, 391, 527, 549, 636

and party power 449

presenters 21–2, 54, 70–1

and private television 40, 61

regulation 78, 104

role in education and language 301

sports broadcasting 559, 559–60

variety shows 91, 103, 630

railway system 42, 475, 494–5

Raimondi, Ezio 143, 389, 495–6

Rame, Franca 44, 91, 124, 235, 236, 496, 584, 643

Ranieri, Massimo 496

rap music 171, 455, 496–7

Rasy, Elisabetta 497, 643

Rauti, Pino 212–13

Rea, Domenico 334, 498

realism 498–9

artists 33–4, 266

writers 53, 442–3

see also neorealism;

social realism

Red Brigades 146–7, 206–7, 213, 377, 381, 382, 499–500, 579

kidnapping and murder of Moro 152, 268, 292, 350, 413, 428, 459, 629

referenda 97, 129, 130, 176, 180, 193, 197, 200, 220, 416, 419, 469, 500–1, 507, 508

regional cooking 74–5, 107, 423, 445, 501–3

regional government 130, 338, 504–5, 575

and language policy 321

and women 220

see also local administration;

Southern Question

regions 18, 505–7

cheese production 107

and cultural activities 584

and dialects 173–4, 304

and the educational system 190–1

and language policy 320, 321

patterns of emigration 195

and police powers 447

see also North—South divide;

regional cooking;

regional government;

Southern Question

religion

explored in literature 65, 208, 334 5, 364, 529

see also Catholic Church;

minority religions

Reni, Guido, studies 88

Index 951



La Repubblica 134, 135, 154, 373, 482, 507, 530

contributors 46, 63, 114, 135, 245, 571

journalists 21, 51, 67, 69, 75, 624

Republic 69, 128, 221, 233, 239, 241, 266, 418, 507–8, 590

agenda for the South 553

anti-fascism 18, 388, 579

broadcasting and politics 76

and censorship 103

Council of Ministers 137

and the DC 212, 508

effect of Tangentopoli 629

and electoral systems 449–50

and the European dimension 203

and the flag 235

influence of neo-fascism 213

links with mafia 138

and the monarchist movement 373

and the PCI 427

and political corruption 137, 167

and problem of emigrants 196

referendum leading to 500

reform of education system 189

and regional government 504

and writing 394

see also constitution

Resistance 146, 157, 219, 340, 487, 508–9, 613

anti-fascism 18, 289, 399, 434, 448, 500, 566, 579

artists, writers and intellectuals 48, 67, 68, 69, 85, 92, 160, 209–10, 224, 256, 266, 311, 312,

313, 362, 403, 425, 498, 551, 633

Catholic participation in 108, 152, 179, 360

dramatic productions about 530

films about 64, 222, 338, 342, 375

Jewish members 311

Monument to 618

music and song 403

in narrative 53, 94–5, 224

and the PCI 427

and the peasantry 430

politicians 158, 415, 644

Il Resto del Carlino 67, 401, 509, 632

Rete Quattro 61, 76, 78, 233, 474, 509, 577, 629

Ricci, Franco Maria 510

Ricciarelli, Katia 52, 54, 510

Ridolfi, Mario 23, 45, 438, 510–11

Rifondazione Comunista 149, 164, 405, 429, 439, 450, 477, 479, 511, 606, 637

Rimanelli, Giose 335, 337, 511

Rinascita 86, 289, 415, 427, 448, 511–12, 590, 633

Rinnovamento italiano (Italian renewal) 175

Risi, Dino 124, 164, 351, 512, 512, 551

films 7, 185, 251, 401, 520, 591

Risi, Marco 512, 512–13

Risi, Nelo 512, 513

Index 952



Risorgimento 579

studies 39, 269, 270

Rocco, Alfredo see Codice Rocco

Rogers, Ernesto Nathan 23, 72, 88, 94, 177, 453, 462, 513, 519

Roiter, Fulvio 436

Roman Catholicism see Catholic Church

Romano, Lalla 192, 395, 513–14

Romeo, Rosario 270

Romiti, Cesare 8, 154, 228, 254, 330, 514

Ronconi, Luca 43, 44, 514–15, 526, 583, 587

Rosi, Francesco 101, 113, 167, 229, 230, 512, 515–16, 535

films 161, 307, 360, 614, 634

Rosselli, Alberto 24, 292, 516–17, 562

Rosselli, Amelia 445, 517

Rossellini, Roberto 112, 113, 217, 229, 289, 323, 334, 338, 398, 421, 436, 512, 517–19, 535

films 20, 79, 95, 162, 167, 231, 348, 374, 399

Rossi, Aldo 25, 89, 94, 250, 396, 519, 615

Rossi, Paolo 65

Rota, Nino 230, 519–20

Rotella, Mimmo (Domenico) 520

Rotunno, Giuseppe 113, 520

Rovatti, Pier Aldo 12, 432

Roversi, Roberto 149, 395, 520–1, 602

Rubbia, Carlo 521

Rubini, Sergio 521

Ruggeri, Ruggero 586

Ruini, Camillo 210, 521–2

Saba, Umberto 92, 249, 253, 431, 444, 523–4, 542, 601

Salomone, A.W. 269

salotti 413, 524–5

Salvatores, Gabriele 229, 231, 232, 393, 400, 497, 525

Salvemini, Gaetano 269

Samonà, Giuseppe 88, 525

Sandrelli, Stefania 121, 525–6

Sanfilippo, Antonio 241, 242

Sanguineti, Edoardo 263, 332, 514, 515, 526

experimental dramatic texts 44, 60, 395, 589

and Gruppo 63 43, 262, 443–4

Sanremo Festival 22, 54, 71, 89, 149, 230, 248, 367, 372, 378, 404, 454, 496, 526–7, 572, 630, 649

Santoro, Michele 296, 527

Santucci, Luigi 395, 527

Sanvitale, Francesca 395

Sapegno, Natalino 39, 101, 141, 333, 528

Sassu (Sassù), Aligi 528

Satanik 122, 528

satire

films 435, 636

journals 146, 262

magazines 264, 331, 349–50, 573

theatre and cabaret 262, 446

Index 953



visual arts 46

Saviane, Giorgio 529

Savinio, Alberto 116

La Scala 1, 39, 391, 392, 510, 529–30, 549, 564, 647

Scalfari, Eugenio 203, 469, 507, 530

Scalfaro, Oscar Luigi 13, 292, 472, 530

Scandurra, Sofia 222

Scaparro, Maurizio 530–1

Scarpa and Scarpa 531

Scarpa, Carlo 293, 461, 531–2

Scarpelli, Furio see Age and Scarpelli

Scelsi, Giacinto 532

Scerbanenco, Giorgio 166

Schifano, Mario 34, 340, 532

scholarly publishers 532–3

Scialoja, Toti 286, 533

Scianna, Federico 205

Sciarrino, Salvatore 410–11, 533–4

Sciascia, Leonardo 4, 166, 171, 192, 344, 437, 534–5

film adaptations 435, 516

and literary journals 332

science

history and philosophy of 256

medical research 329

nuclear 521

research agency 127

science fiction 82, 246, 551

Sclavi, Tiziano 180

Scola, Ettore 124, 230, 526, 535

films 7–8, 124, 222, 251, 351, 359, 400, 591, 602, 631, 636

Scorsese, Martin 307, 308

sculpture 119, 120, 127, 208, 261–2, 355, 356, 365, 389, 409, 440, 451–2, 528, 535–7

and heritage 32

under Fascism 33

Secchiaroli, Tazio 437

Second Vatican Council 109, 152, 301, 456, 457, 458, 459, 537–8

see also Vatican

Second World War

charity relief work 441

effects of 212, 230, 272, 494

literature 162, 511

see also postwar reconstruction;

Resistance

secret services see Gladio;

intelligence services

sectorial languages 301, 302, 538–40, 621

secularization 109–10, 152

Segni, Mariotto 540

Segre, Cesare 142, 540–1, 541

semiotics 135, 142, 290, 540, 541–2

Sereni, Clara 312, 643

Sereni, Vittorio 443, 542–3

Index 954



Serra, Michele 146, 573

Servadio, Gaia 311

Severino, Emanuele 543

sexism in language 322, 543–4

sexual mores 544–6

and censorship 104, 210

and the Church 110

comedy films 124

novels exploring 380

and pornography laws 462

and protest 565–6

see also gay movement

Sgorlon, Carlo 546

Shakespeare, William

film adaptations 647

reinterpretations 154, 525, 564, 571

Siciliano, Enzo 43, 332, 546–7

Silone, Ignazio 336, 547

Simeoni, Sara 39

Sinisgalli, Leonardo 24, 115, 442, 547

social realism 33, 498

opposing movements 132

social welfare 547–9, 607

see also health services;

INPS

socialism

artists, writers and intellectuals 159, 259

politicians 434, 590

Red Brigades 499–500

support for divorce laws 175, 176

see also PSI;

PSIUP

sociology 11, 177, 185

and critical currents 141, 143

Solbiati, Alessandro 549

Soldati, Atanasio 36

Soldati, Mario 4, 420, 512, 549–50, 644

Soldini, Silvio 400, 550–1

Solmi, Renato 551

Solmi, Sergio 246, 551

Sordi, Alberto 5, 123, 185, 351, 551, 591, 619, 632

Sorge, Bartolomeo 551–2

Sottsass, Ettore 17, 24, 25, 27, 281, 292, 293, 406, 552–3, 568

Southern Question 94, 131, 152, 188, 203, 506–7, 553–4

discussion 159, 361

as theme of films 516

space technology 39

spaghetti westerns 123, 151, 229, 230, 231, 327, 382, 554–5, 634

spas 555–6, 595

Spatola, Adriano 262–3, 556

spazialismo 34, 237, 354, 556

Spaziani, Maria Luisa 444, 556–7, 643

Index 955



Spazio e società 25, 155, 557

Spitzer, Leo 141–2

Spoleto Festival 37, 43, 245, 363, 390, 404, 530, 557

sport and society 557–9, 577–8

sports broadcasting 559, 559–60, 576

sports publications 75, 147, 239, 558–9, 560

Squarzina, Luigi 560–1, 582, 587

La Stampa 51, 106, 349, 377, 401, 439, 546, 557, 561, 579, 632

steel industry 234, 283–4

STET 111, 406, 476, 477, 561–2

Stile Industria 24, 115, 516, 562

Storaro, Vittorio 64, 113, 562

strategia della tensione 29, 413, 562–3, 580

Strehler, Giorgio 43, 44, 372, 531, 563–5, 582, 585, 586–7, 630

structuralism 395, 540

student movement 72, 146, 421, 444, 565–8

activism and protest 90, 206, 222, 273, 447, 469

artists, writers and intellectuals 11, 153, 438, 570

Catholic 98, 116, 152, 381

cultural ideas 264

effect on theatre 583, 585

literature on 521

and the PCI 340

and publishing 483, 485

and radio 490, 492

and union militancy 588

Studio Alchimia 25, 27, 73, 165, 362, 552, 568, 569

Studio Memphis 25, 27, 73, 552, 568, 568–9

Sturzo, Luigi 158, 360, 468, 569–70

Superstudio 17, 26, 165, 396, 570

surrealism 68, 82–3, 156, 513, 547, 645

Svevo, Italo 178, 601, 602

Tabucchi, Antonio 571

Tadini, Emilio 3, 277, 571

Tafuri, Manfredo 84, 372, 571–2

Tamaro, Susanna 121, 572

Tambroni, Fernando 373, 572

Tanassini, Giovanni 46

Tangentopoli 117, 131, 193, 434, 473, 508, 538, 572–3

coverage by satirical press 146

effect on public works and services 495, 504–5, 548

effect on traditional parties 111, 152–3, 243, 324, 396–7, 449, 493

films about 342

industrialists and public figures implicated 227, 326–7, 378, 476, 514

and the judiciary 167, 326

media coverage 77, 578, 629

and the PSI 138, 478

Tango 146, 426, 573, 609

Tapies, Antoni, influence 81

Tartara, Marina 222

Index 956



tartufo 107, 502, 573

Tattoli, Elda 222

Taviani brothers 5, 19, 229, 230, 307, 359, 573–4, 634

tavola calda 574–5

taxation 39, 204, 575–6, 619

technology see space technology

telecommunications, companies 405–7, 561–2

Telemontecarlo 76, 474, 490, 576, 629

telenovelas 61, 509, 577, 578

television 185, 490, 492–3

actors 378

advertising 4, 5–6, 131

co-production films 232

directors and producers 136, 151, 361, 438–9, 592–3

drama 208

during economic miracle period 185

feminist films 222–3

monitoring viewing habits 40, 77–8

music 363, 364

networks 88, 509, 577

popular programmes 12, 54, 487–8

presenters 54, 70–1, 93–4, 527, 629

see also broadcasting;

private television;

RAI

television talk shows 136, 494, 577–8, 629

Tenco, Luigi 89, 454

tennis 558, 559, 560, 578

Terra, Stefano 578–9

terrorism 118, 152, 157, 187, 346, 579–81

and carabinieri 92

debate 485

and the extraparliamentary Left 205

extreme right-wing 259, 438, 563

films 55, 121, 512

judicial fight against 353

and national solidarity of government 268

neo-fascist 213

novels dealing with 164

and the PCI 60, 427, 428

pentiti 433

and political ideals 290

and the press 203, 417

and the PSI 137

role of police and intelligence services in fighting 150, 292, 447

security laws against 326

and the student movement 566

and writing 395

youth involvement 179

see also Red Brigades

Testori, Giovanni 395, 444, 581

Tex Willer 122, 581

Index 957



textile industry 216, 359

theatre 581–5

see also avantgarde theatre;

drama

theatre actors 11, 55–6, 58–9, 100, 154–5, 157, 235–7, 251, 262, 372, 375, 403, 446, 496, 521,

585–6, 589, 593–4, 630, 634

theatre directors 50–1, 55–6, 81–2, 96, 100, 154–5, 235–7, 342, 358, 374–5, 403, 424, 514–15, 521,

525, 530–1, 560–1, 563–5, 586–7, 589, 601–2

theatre festivals 37, 133

Thermes, Laura 587–8

Third Italy 9, 126, 211, 352, 427, 430, 506, 588–9

Thoeni, Gustavo 641

Tiezzi, Federico 589

Tobino, Mario 589

Togliatti, Palmiro 14, 219, 259, 264, 269, 289, 340, 427, 574, 589–90, 604

condemnation of modern art 31, 499

and the constitution 108, 128

founding of newspapers and journals 511, 609

political and cultural debate 448, 633

Tognazzi, Riccardo (Ricky) 590–1

Tognazzi, Ugo 5, 123, 229, 350, 590, 591, 619

Tolin, Francesco 105

Tomba, Alberto 576, 591, 642

Tomizza, Fulvio 337, 591–2

Tondelli, Pier Vittorio 254, 592

Topolino 122, 168, 373, 592

Tornatore, Giuseppe 400, 521, 592–3

Torre, Roberta 223

Torrini, Cinzia 223, 593

Toscani, Oliviero 6, 58, 205, 437, 593

Toscanini, Arturo 529

Totò (stage name of Antonio De Curtis) 7, 123, 229, 374, 421, 593–4, 619

Touring Club Italiano 594–5

tourism 42, 555, 594, 595–7

trade unions 326, 566, 598–9, 607

in Cold war era 109

and Confindustria 126

criticism of 41

demonstrations against terrorism 580

and feminism 219

and left-wing ideas 485

and the PCI 60, 284, 427

police 446

and political parties 449, 511

transavantgarde 31, 32, 35, 71, 107, 115–16, 145, 156, 159, 235, 254–5, 340, 347, 408, 415, 466,

599–600

transport see autostrada network

Trieste 158, 178, 194, 240, 401, 488, 523, 601

Trionfo, Aldo 43, 446, 585, 587, 601–2

Troisi, Massimo 59, 171, 229, 262, 593, 602

Trussardi, Nicola 602–3

Turcato, Giulio 35, 36, 132, 241, 242

Index 958



TV Sorrisi e Canzoni 61

UDI (Union of Italian Women) 219, 427, 604–5

UDR (Democratic Union for the Republic) 100, 136, 605

UFO (group of architects) 17, 27

Ulivo 19, 137, 149, 160, 167, 179, 358, 417, 450, 468, 477, 505, 508, 605–6

Ministers and members of Senate 111, 167, 175, 624

PDS as leading party 428, 429

and regional government 505

unemployment 606–8

and the economy 188

effect on family structures 211

immigrants 278

and postwar reconstruction 467

and social welfare 547–8

in the South 553

Ungaretti, Giuseppe 92, 412, 442, 443, 444, 542, 547, 608–9, 645

L’Unità 227, 350, 354, 402, 426, 427, 573, 609–10

contributors 48, 86, 92, 349, 527

editors 149, 287, 415, 605, 624, 633

universities 155, 189, 610–13

see also student movement

L’Uomo Qualunque 128, 212, 613

urban planning 26, 45, 54, 155, 380–1, 389–90, 438, 485–6, 510, 516, 525, 613–16, 618, 629

writers 27, 58, 262

see also housing policy

Ustica 29, 527, 616

Vacca, Roberto 617

Valduga, Patrizia 445, 617

Valentino 215, 593, 617–18

Valesio, Paolo 143, 337, 618

Valle, Gino 461, 618, 645

Valli, Alida 618–19, 631

Vanoni, Ezio 204, 575, 619

Vanzina family 124, 374, 619

varieties of Italian 172, 298, 299, 319, 321, 619–22

see also dialect usage

Vasilicò, Giuliano 43

Vassalli, Sebastiano 395, 622

Vatican 97, 98, 108, 210, 370, 382, 385, 402, 412, 442, 458, 459, 622–3

depicted in cartoons 350

involvement in politics 128, 137, 569, 572

minimizing influence of 158

see also Catholic Church;

church, state and

society;

Second Vatican Council

Vattimo, Gianni 1, 5, 12, 41, 142, 417, 432, 623–4

Vedova, Emilio 33, 34, 264, 286, 499, 624

Veltroni, Walter 429, 605, 610, 624

Index 959



Venezia, Francesco 624–5

Venice Biennale 24, 34, 37, 72, 81, 85, 102, 178, 515, 625–6

architecture exhibitions 531, 588

film 218, 222, 223

first American art exhibition 14

music 549

theatre 56, 315–16, 530–1

visual arts 3, 52, 71, 107, 116, 127, 242, 261, 266, 295, 365, 409, 599

see also arts festivals

Venturi, Lionello 31, 32, 34, 84, 264, 339, 420, 626

Verdi 72, 428, 626–7

Verdone, Carlo 229, 627

Vergano, Aldo 136, 398

it verri 15, 51, 202, 263, 332, 348, 414, 464, 556, 627

Versace 214, 215, 383, 628–9

Vespa, Bruno 578, 629

Videomusic 576, 629

Viganò, Vittoriano 461, 629

Villa, Claudio 454, 526, 630

Villaggio, Paolo 630, 637

Visconti, Luchino 11, 70, 93, 101, 112, 160, 229, 359, 398, 438, 515, 630–2, 646, 647

dramatic and operatic productions 529, 586

films 113, 160, 161, 167, 185, 231, 255, 289, 348, 399, 520, 618

visual arts

abstract expressionism 32, 36

abstraction 3, 34, 35, 132, 237, 241, 451–2, 498–9

and advertising 4

artists’ books 52

collage 46, 52, 520, 532

concrete poetry 294–5

installation work 125, 314, 340, 364–5, 536

neo-expressionism 32, 600

pop art 3, 17, 32, 34, 70, 83, 571

postmodernism 329, 466

surrealism 82–3, 156

see also art criticism;

art movements;

cartoons;

conceptual art;

painting;

photography;

sculpture

Vitti, Monica 185, 229, 632

Vittorini, Elio 33–4, 135, 399, 469, 486, 499, 632–4

cultural and literary journals 23–4, 85, 151, 289, 331, 332, 361, 394, 436, 448

and Einaudi 192, 224

promotion of American culture 14, 192, 425

volleyball 558, 634

Volonté, Gian Maria 229, 634

Volponi, Paolo 12, 387, 395, 406, 635

Index 960

