Физиология пищеварения............................................................................................................................................140
Регуляция пищеварения...............................................................................................................................................145
Вопросы для самоконтроля..........................................................................................................................................146
Практические занятия...................................................................................................................................................146
ДЫХАТЕЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА...................................................................................................................................................146
Полость носа..................................................................................................................................................................147
Гортань...........................................................................................................................................................................148
Трахея и бронхи............................................................................................................................................................150
Легкие.............................................................................................................................................................................151
Плевра и средостение...................................................................................................................................................154
Физиология дыхания....................................................................................................................................................155
Вопросы для самоконтроля..........................................................................................................................................159
Практические занятия...................................................................................................................................................159
МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ АППАРАТ...................................................................................................................................................159
Почка..............................................................................................................................................................................160
Мочеточники.................................................................................................................................................................163
Мочевой пузырь............................................................................................................................................................164
Мочеиспускательный канал.........................................................................................................................................165
Физиология почек.........................................................................................................................................................166
Мужские половые органы............................................................................................................................................167
Женские половые органы.............................................................................................................................................171
Вопросы для самоконтроля..........................................................................................................................................177
Практические занятия...................................................................................................................................................178
ОБМЕН ВЕЩЕСТВ И ЭНЕРГИИ...................................................................................................................................179
БЕЛКОВЫЙ ОБМЕН..............................................................................................................................................................179
УГЛЕВОДНЫЙ ОБМЕН..........................................................................................................................................................180
ЛИПИДНЫЙ ОБМЕН.............................................................................................................................................................181
ВОДНЫЙ И МИНЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ОБМЕН.....................................................................................................................................182
ВИТАМИНЫ.........................................................................................................................................................................183
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И РАСХОД ЭНЕРГИИ....................................................................................................................................184
Вопросы для самоконтроля..........................................................................................................................................187
Практические занятия...................................................................................................................................................187
Задания...........................................................................................................................................................................188
ЖЕЛЕЗЫ ВНУТРЕННЕЙ СЕКРЕЦИИ.........................................................................................................................189
ГИПОФИЗ И ЭПИФИЗ............................................................................................................................................................189
ЩИТОВИДНАЯ И ПАРАЩИТОВИДНАЯ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ..................................................................................................................192
ВИЛОЧКОВАЯ ЖЕЛЕЗА........................................................................................................................................................192
НАДПОЧЕЧНИК....................................................................................................................................................................194
ЭНДОКРИННАЯ ЧАСТЬ ПОДЖЕЛУДОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ............................................................................................................196
ЭНДОКРИННАЯ ЧАСТЬ ПОЛОВЫХ ЖЕЛЕЗ............................................................................................................................197
РЕГУЛЯЦИЯ ЖЕЛЕЗ ВНУТРЕННЕЙ СЕКРЕЦИИ......................................................................................................................197
Вопросы для самоконтроля..........................................................................................................................................198
Практические занятия...................................................................................................................................................199
СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТАЯ СИСТЕМА......................................................................................................................200
СЕРДЦЕ................................................................................................................................................................................203
СОСУДЫ МАЛОГО КРУГА КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ....................................................................................................................209
СОСУДЫ БОЛЬШОГО КРУГА КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ................................................................................................................210
ВЕТВИ ДУГИ АОРТЫ............................................................................................................................................................210
Ветви грудной части аорты..........................................................................................................................................214
Ветви брюшной части аорты.......................................................................................................................................214
ВЕНЫ БОЛЬШОГО КРУГА КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ.....................................................................................................................219
Система вен сердца.......................................................................................................................................................219
Система верхней полой вены.......................................................................................................................................219
Система нижней полой вены.......................................................................................................................................223
Система воротной вены................................................................................................................................................224