GLONASS satellite system (continued)
GPS integration problem, 15657
illustrated, 156
navigation message, 156
satellites, 155
GPS
accuracy and precision measures,
16162
applications, 1011, 12951
constellation illustration, 2
control sites, 68
data and correction services, 9198
defined, 1
details, 1325
full operational capability (FOC), 2
idea behind, 89
integration, 11727
introduction, 111
mission planning, 4243
modernization, 1516
observables, linear combinations of,
2325
positioning modes, 6983
reasons for using, 1011
receivers, 1617
segments, 23
signal structure, 1315
standard formats, 10114
See also Constellation; Satellites
GPS/cellular integration, 12527
GPS/dead reckoning integration, 12021
limitations, 121
uses, 12021
GPS/GIS integration, 11718
defined, 118
illustrated, 119
uses, 118
for utility map creation, 130
GPS/INS integration, 12122
for airborne mapping, 142
benefits, 122
defined, 122
for seafloor mapping, 14344
GPS/LRF integration, 11820
defined, 118
illustrated, 119
uses, 120
in utilities industry, 130
GPS/pseudolite integration, 12325
application of, 12425
defined, 12324
illustrated, 123
GPS Time, 19
Height systems, 6566
Horizontal datums, 53
Horizontal dilution of precision
(HDOP), 41
Inertial navigation system (INS), 122
Initial operational capability (IOC), 1
Integration, 11727
GPS/cellular, 12527
GPS/dead reckoning, 12021
GPS/GIS, 11718
GPS/INS, 12122
GPS/LRF, 11820
GPS/pseudolite, 12325
International Association of Geodesy
(IAG), 9394
defined, 93
GPS data and products, 94
International Atomic Time (TAI), 19
International GPS Service for
Geodynamics (IGS), 29
International Terrestrial Reference Frame
(ITRF), 51
Ionospheric delay, 3638
Kalman filtering, 85, 122
Kinematic GPS surveying, 77
Klobuchar model, 38
Lambert conical projection, 6061
defined, 60
illustrated, 61
negative coordinates and, 61
See also Map projections
172 Introduction to GPS