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Ýêçàìåíàöèîííûå áèëåòû

äëÿ ïðèåìà òåîðåòè÷åñêîãî ýêçàìåíà

ïî áåçîïàñíîé ýêñïëóàòàöèè

ñàìîõîäíûõ ìàøèí êàòåãîðèè “D”

Ìîñêâà

ÔÃÍÓ “Ðîñèíôîðìàãðîòåõ”

2003

Óòâåðæäåíû

Ãëàâãîñòåõíàäçîðîì Ðîññèè

ÓÄÊ 656. 13. 052.8(079.1)

ÁÁÊ 39.808

Ý 36

Àâòîðû: À.Ã. Ëåâøèí, À. Â. Áîãàòûðåâ, Ñ. Ì. Ñåìèí

Ïîä îáùåé ðåäàêöèåé äîêòîðà òåõíè÷åñêèõ íàóê, ïðîôåññîðà À.Ã. Ëåâøèíà (ÌÃÀÓ)

è äîêòîðà ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûõ íàóê, ïðîôåññîðà Þ.Ë. Êîë÷èíñêîãî

(ÍÈÖ “Ãîñòåõíàäçîð” ÔÃÍÓ “Ðîñèíôîðìàãðîòåõ”)

Ëåâøèí À. Ã. , Áîãàòûðåâ À. Â. , Ñ. Ì. Ñåìèí

Ýêçàìåíàöèîííûå áèëåòû äëÿ ïðèåìà òåîðåòè÷åñêîãî ýêçàìåíà ïî áåçîïàñíîé ýêñïëóàòàöèè ñàìîõîäíûõ

ìàøèí êàòåãîðèè «D». – Ì.: ÔÃÍÓ «Ðîñèíôîðìàãðîòåõ», 2003. – 100 ñ.

ISBN 5-7367-0437-4

Íàñòîÿùåå ïîñîáèå ÿâëÿåòñÿ îôèöèàëüíûì èçäàíèåì óòâåðæäåííûõ Ãëàâãîñòåõíàäçîðîì Ðîññèè ýêçàìåíà-

öèîííûõ áèëåòîâ, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûõ äëÿ ïðèåìà òåîðåòè÷åñêèõ ýêçàìåíîâ íà ïðàâî óïðàâëåíèÿ ñàìîõîäíûìè

ìàøèíàìè êàòåãîðèè «D».

Ýêçàìåíàöèîííûå áèëåòû ïîäãîòîâëåíû ïî çàêàçó Ãëàâãîñòåõíàäçîðà Ðîññèè Ìèíèñòåðñòâà ñåëüñêîãî õîçÿé-

ñòâà Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè. Çà íåçàêîííîå âîñïðîèçâåäåíèå, ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå, ïåðåðàáîòêó èëè èíîå

èñïîëüçîâàíèå íàñòîÿùèõ “Ýêçàìåíàöèîííûõ áèëåòîâ” íàñòóïàåò îòâåòñòâåííîñòü, ïðåäóñìîòðåííàÿ çàêîíàìè

Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè.

Ý 36

ISBN 5-7367-0437-4

ÁÁÊ 39.808

ÓÄÊ 656. 13. 052.8(079.1)

ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ

Ââåäåíèå................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

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Òàáëèöà ïðàâèëüíûõ îòâåòîâ ............................................................................................................................................ 95

Ïðàâèëüíûå îòâåòû ñî ññûëêàìè íà íîðìàòèâíûå äîêóìåíòû................................................................................... 96

Íîðìàòèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêàÿ äîêóìåíòàöèÿ ........................................................................................................................9 9

ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ

Íàñòîÿùåå ïîñîáèå èçäàåòñÿ âïåðâûå. Ýêçàìåíàöèîííûå áèëåòû

èñïîëüçóþòñÿ äëÿ ïðèåìà òåîðåòè÷åñêèõ ýêçàìåíîâ ïî áåçîïàñíîé

ýêñïëóàòàöèè ñàìîõîäíûõ ìàøèí êàòåãîðèè «D»–êîëåñíûõ ìàøèí ñ

äâèãàòåëÿìè ìîùíîñòüþ ñâûøå 77,2 êÂò. Ïîñëå ñäà÷è òåîðåòè÷åñêîãî

ýêçàìåíà ïî áåçîïàñíîé ýêñïëóàòàöèè ñàìîõîäíûõ ìàøèí êàíäèäàò äîëæåí

ñäàòü åùå ñëåäóþùèå ýêçàìåíû:

äëÿ ïîëó÷èâøèõ êâàëèôèêàöèþ òðàêòîðèñòà-ìàøèíèñòà — ïî

ýêñïëóàòàöèè ìàøèí è îáîðóäîâàíèÿ — òåîðèÿ;

äëÿ ïîëó÷èâøèõ êâàëèôèêàöèþ òðàêòîðèñòà èëè ìàøèíèñòà ñàìîõîäíîé

ìàøèíû — ïî ïðàâèëàì äîðîæíîãî äâèæåíèÿ — òåîðèÿ;

êîìïëåêñíûé ïðàêòè÷åñêèé ýêçàìåí ïî íàâûêàì âîæäåíèÿ, áåçîïàñíîé

ýêñïëóàòàöèè ìàøèí è ïðàâèëàì äîðîæíîãî äâèæåíèÿ.

Ïðèåì ýêçàìåíîâ è âûäà÷à óäîñòîâåðåíèÿ òðàêòîðèñòà-ìàøèíèñòà

(òðàêòîðèñòà) îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ îðãàíàìè ãîñòåõíàäçîðà. Ýêçàìåíàöèîííûå

áèëåòû ïîäãîòîâëåíû â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òðåáîâàíèÿìè «Ïðàâèë äîïóñêà ê

óïðàâëåíèþ ñàìîõîäíûìè ìàøèíàìè è âûäà÷è óäîñòîâåðåíèé òðàêòîðèñòà-

ìàøèíèñòà (òðàêòîðèñòà)», óòâåðæäåííûõ ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì

Ïðàâèòåëüñòâà Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè îò 12 èþëÿ 1999 ã. ¹ 796.

Ïîñîáèå ñîñòîèò èç 45 ýêçàìåíàöèîííûõ áèëåòîâ, âêëþ÷àþùèõ â ñåáÿ

âîñåìü âîïðîñîâ. Íà êàæäûé âîïðîñ ïðèâåäåíû íåñêîëüêî âàðèàíòîâ îòâåòîâ,

îäèí èç êîòîðûõ ïðàâèëüíûé. Îöåíêà «ñäàë» âûñòàâëÿåòñÿ, åñëè

ýêçàìåíóåìûé â îòâåäåííîå âðåìÿ îòâåòèë ïðàâèëüíî íà ñåìü-âîñåìü

âîïðîñîâ. Â ïðîòèâíîì ñëó÷àå åìó âûñòàâëÿåòñÿ îöåíêà «íå ñäàë».

Äëÿ êîíòðîëÿ â êîíöå èçäàíèÿ ïîìåùåíû ïðàâèëüíûå îòâåòû ñî ññûëêàìè

íà íîðìàòèâíûå äîêóìåíòû, ñïèñîê êîòîðûõ òàêæå ïðèâåäåí â ïîñîáèè.

Âàøè îòçûâû, çàìå÷àíèÿ è ïðåäëîæåíèÿ íàïðàâëÿéòå

â ÍÈÖ «Ãîñòåõíàäçîð» ÔÃÍÓ «Ðîñèíôîðìàãðîòåõ» ïî àäðåñó:

141261, ïîñ. Ïðàâäèíñêèé Ìîñêîâñêîé îáë., óë. Ëåñíàÿ, 60.

Òåë.: (095) 993-44-04; 993-55-83; (09653) 112-47.

Ôàêñ èç Ìîñêâû (253) 164-90; èç äð. ãîðîäîâ (09653) 164-90.

E-mail: fgnu@rosinformagrotech.ru; nicgtn@mail.ru

http//www.rosinformagrotech.ru

ÁÈËÅÒ ¹ 1

2. Ïðè êàêîì äàâëåíèè â ïíåâìîñèñòåìå ìîæíî íà÷èíàòü äâèæåíèå ñàìîõîäíîé ìàøèíû?

1. Íå èìååò çíà÷åíèÿ.

2. Íà ìàêñèìàëüíóþ, îïðåäåëÿåìóþ çàâîäîì-èçãîòîâèòåëåì (Ê

1. Êòî èìååò ïðàâî óïðàâëÿòü òðàêòîðàìè òèïà Ò-150Ê è Ê-700?

1. Âîäèòåëè, èìåþùèå óäîñòîâåðåíèå òðàêòîðèñòà-ìàøèíèñòà (òðàêòîðèñòà) ñ îòêðûòîé êàòåãîðèåé “D”.

2. Âîäèòåëè, èìåþùèå óäîñòîâåðåíèå òðàêòîðèñòà-ìàøèíèñòà (òðàêòîðèñòà) ñ îòêðûòîé êàòåãîðèåé “F”.

3. Òðàêòîðèñò-ìàøèíèñò ïåðâîãî êëàññà.

1. Âàðèàíò à.

2. Âàðèàíò á.

3. Âàðèàíò â.

3. Íà êàêóþ êîëåþ äîëæíû áûòü ðàññòàâëåíû êîëåñà ñàìîõîäíîé ìàøèíû ïðè âûïîëíåíèè òðàíñïîðòíûõ

ðàáîò?

4. Êàêîå áóêñèðíîå óñòðîéñòâî íåîáõîäèìî ïðèìåíÿòü ïðè áóêñèðîâêå ñàìîõîäíîé ìàøèíû ñ íåèñïðàâíûìè

äâèãàòåëåì è êîðîáêîé ïåðåìåíû ïåðåäà÷?

1. Áóêñèðíûé òðîñ äëèíîé 6 ì.

2. Áóêñèðíûé òðîñ äëèíîé 4 ì.

3. Æåñòêàÿ ñöåïêà.

5. ×òî íóæíî ñäåëàòü, íà÷èíàÿ äâèæåíèå, ïðè ïåðåâîçêå ëþäåé íà ïðèöåïíîé ìàøèíå, òåëåæêå?

1. Äàòü çâóêîâîé ñèãíàë.

2. Äàòü çâóêîâîé ñèãíàë è ïëàâíî îòïóñòèòü ïåäàëü ñöåïëåíèÿ.

3. Ïåðåâîçêà çàïðåùåíà.

ÁÈËÅÒ ¹ 1

6. Êàêîé óâîä (âèëÿíèå) ïðèöåïà äîïóñêàåòñÿ ïðè ïðÿìîëèíåéíîì äâèæåíèè àãðåãàòà?

1. Óâîä (âèëÿíèå) íå äîïóñêàåòñÿ.

2. ±0,5 ì îò îñè äâèæåíèÿ.

3. 10° îò îñè äâèæåíèÿ.

7. Êàêèì îáðàçîì ôèçè÷åñêîå çäîðîâüå âîäèòåëÿ âëèÿåò íà áåçîïàñíîñòü äîðîæíîãî äâèæåíèÿ?

1. Âëèÿåò íåçíà÷èòåëüíî.

2. Íå âëèÿåò.

3. Ôèçè÷åñêîå çäîðîâüå âîäèòåëÿ ÿâëÿåòñÿ îäíèì èç ãëàâíûõ ôàêòîðîâ áåçîïàñíîñòè äîðîæíîãî äâèæåíèÿ.

8. Êàêèå íåèñïðàâíîñòè ïðèâîäÿò ê çàãðÿçíåíèþ îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû?

1. Ïîäòåêàíèå ìàñëà è îõëàæäàþùåé æèäêîñòè.

2. Ïîâûøåííàÿ äûìíîñòü äèçåëÿ.

3. Îáå íåèñïðàâíîñòè âåäóò ê çàãðÿçíåíèþ îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû.

1. Êàêèå èç ïðåäñòàâëåííûõ äîêóìåíòîâ íóæíî èìåòü âîäèòåëþ ïðè âûïîëíåíèè òðàíñïîðòíûõ ðàáîò?

1. Äîêóìåíò à.

2. Äîêóìåíòû à, â è ä.

3. Äîêóìåíòû à, á è â.

4. Äîêóìåíòû à, á, ã è ä.

2. Êàêîâà âåëè÷èíà äîïóñêàåìîãî óâîäà ñàìîõîäíîé ìàøèíû îò ïåðâè÷íîãî íàïðàâëåíèÿ ïðè ýêñòðåííîì

òîðìîæåíèè (À)?

1. Íå áîëåå 0,5 ì.

2. Äî 1 ì.

3. Óâîä íå äîïóñêàåòñÿ.

3. Êîãäà ìîæíî ïåðåêëþ÷àòüñÿ íà ïîâûøåííóþ ïåðåäà÷ó ïðè ïåðåñå÷åíèè æåëåçíîäîðîæíîãî ïåðååçäà?

1. Íà ïåðååçäå.

2. Äî ïåðååçäà.

3. Ïîñëå ïåðåñå÷åíèÿ ïåðååçäà.

ÁÈËÅÒ ¹ 2

4. Ìîæíî ëè ýêñïëóàòèðîâàòü ñàìîõîäíóþ ìàøèíó ïðè íåèñïðàâíîì ãèäðîóñèëèòåëå ðóëÿ?

1. Ìîæíî, ïðè äâèæåíèè ñî ñêîðîñòüþ äî 5 êì/÷.

2. Ìîæíî íà ëþáûõ ðàáîòàõ.

3. Íåëüçÿ.

5. Êàêîâà äîïóñòèìàÿ îñòàòî÷íàÿ âûñîòà ïî÷âîçàöåïîâ âåäóøèõ êîëåñ (À)?

ÁÈËÅÒ ¹ 2

6. Êàêîå ïîäòåêàíèå òîïëèâà äîïóñêàåòñÿ â ïðèáîðàõ ñèñòåìû ïèòàíèÿ?

1. Íå áîëåå îäíîé êàïëè â ìèíóòó.

2. Íå áîëåå îäíîé êàïëè â ÷àñ.

3. Ïîäòåêàíèå íå äîïóñêàåòñÿ.

7. Êàêèì îáðàçîì íåîáõîäèìî óëîæèòü ïîñòðàäàâøåãî, åñëè ó íåãî îòñóòñòâóåò èëè ïëîõî ïðîùóïûâàåòñÿ

ïóëüñ, îòìå÷àåòñÿ áëåäíîñòü?

1. Ñèäÿ èëè ïîëóëåæà.

2. Ñ íèçêèì ïîëîæåíèåì ãîëîâû è ïðèïîäíÿòûìè íîãàìè.

3. Íà ñïèíó, íà ðîâíóþ ïîâåðõíîñòü.

8. Ïðè íåïðàâèëüíîé ðåãóëèðîâêå òîïëèâíîé àïïàðàòóðû äâèãàòåëÿ êàêèå ïàðàìåòðû ìîãóò âûçâàòü çàïðåò

íà ýêñïëóàòàöèþ èç-çà çàãðÿçíåíèÿ îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû?

1. Ïðåâûøåíèå óñòàíîâëåííîé íîðìû äûìíîñòè.

2. Ïðåâûøåíèå óñòàíîâëåííîãî ðàñõîäà òîïëèâà.

3. Óìåíüøåíèå óñòàíîâëåííîé ìîùíîñòè äâèãàòåëÿ.

1. 15 ìì.

2. 10 ìì.

3. 7 ìì.

1. Êàêèå äîêóìåíòû èç ïðåäñòàâëåííûõ íóæíî èìåòü âîäèòåëþ ïðè âûïîëíåíèè òðàíñïîðòíûõ ðàáîò?

1. Äîêóìåíò à.

2. Äîêóìåíòû à, â è ä.

3. Äîêóìåíòû à, á è â.

4. Äîêóìåíòû à, á, ã è ä.

2. ×òî äîëæíî ñðàáàòûâàòü ÷óòü ðàíüøå – òîðìîçà ñàìîõîäíîé ìàøèíû èëè ïðèöåïà?

1. Ñàìîõîäíîé ìàøèíû.

2. Ïðèöåïà.

3. Îäíîâðåìåííî ñàìîõîäíîé ìàøèíû è ïðèöåïà.

3. Êàêèå çàçîðû äîïóñòèìû â øàðíèðàõ À è Á ñîåäèíèòåëüíîé òÿãè ðóëåâîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ?

1. Ëþôò íå äîïóñêàåòñÿ.

2. Äîïóñêàåòñÿ äî 2-3 ìì.

3. Äîïóñêàåòñÿ äî 0,5 -1 ìì.

ÁÈËÅÒ ¹ 3

4. Äîïóñêàåòñÿ ëè ñàìîïðîèçâîëüíàÿ óñàäêà øòîêà ãèäðîöèëèíäðà íàâåñíîé ñèñòåìû ïðè íàõîæäåíèè

ðóêîÿòêè ðàñïðåäåëèòåëÿ â ïîëîæåíèè “Íåéòðàëü” ïðè òðàíñïîðòíûõ ïåðååçäàõ?

1. Íå ðåãëàìåíòèðóåòñÿ.

2. Äîïóñêàåòñÿ â ïðåäåëàõ, ðåêîìåíäîâàííûõ çàâîäîì-èçãîòîâèòåëåì.

3. Íå äîïóñêàåòñÿ.

5. Êàêîâà äîëæíà áûòü âåëè÷èíà ñâîáîäíîãî õîäà ïåäàëè ðàáî÷åãî òîðìîçà?

1. 10-15 ìì.

2. 15-25 ìì.

3. Ñâîáîäíûé õîä íå äîïóñêàåòñÿ.

6. Êàêîâà ìàêñèìàëüíàÿ ñêîðîñòü äâèæåíèÿ ñàìîõîäíîé ìàøèíû ñ ïðèöåïîì ïî ãðóíòîâûì äîðîãàì?

1. 35 êì/÷.

2. 25 êì/÷.

3. 15 êì/÷.

7. Ïðè êàêèõ âèäàõ ïîâðåæäåíèé âîçìîæíî ñèäÿ÷åå èëè ïîëóñèäÿ÷åå ïîëîæåíèå ïðè òðàíñïîðòèðîâêå

ïîñòðàäàâøåãî?

1. Ïðè ïåðåëîìàõ âåðõíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé, ðàíåíèÿõ øåè.

2. Ïðè ðàíåíèÿõ îðãàíîâ ãðóäíîé êëåòêè.

3. Âî âñåõ ïåðå÷èñëåííûõ ñëó÷àÿõ.

8. Êàêèì îáðàçîì îáîçíà÷àåòñÿ òàðà, â êîòîðîé õðàíÿò è ïåðåâîçÿò íèçêîçàìåðçàþùèå îõëàæäàþùèå

æèäêîñòè (àíòèôðèçû), à òàêæå ïîðîæíÿÿ òàðà èç-ïîä íèõ?

1. Íàäïèñü íåñìûâàþùåéñÿ êðàñêîé “ßä”.

2. Íàäïèñü “ßä”, à òàêæå çíàê, óñòàíîâëåííûé äëÿ îáîçíà÷åíèÿ ÿäîâèòûõ âåùåñòâ.

3. Òàðà íèêàê íå îáîçíà÷àåòñÿ.

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