H
ycrou, y
Koropbrx_o6parHue
creHKH
pacnoJralanrcfl
noA HeKoropbrM
yrJroM,
He
paBHbIna
90o, K npoAoJrruofi
creHKe
(puc.
ll0,
6);
2)
ycrorl
c 0rxocHbrMH
KpbrJrbflMH, B
rracrHocr[
c
<Hbrpsrou1HMH>
r{pbrJrbflMu
(rpe6eub
Koropbrx yxoAr.rr
noA
ropH3oHT no.4lr);
orKocHble KpbtJlbfl
Moryr 5um
npflMoJrr{sefiHmnau
(prac.
I I l) unz KpHBo-
.nuHefiHuuu B
[aaHe;
3)
ycror{
c KocbrMH
rrJrocKocrsMr,r
(pnc.
ll2),
Pnc.112
.{,ocrarouHo
qacro
rrpuMeHfl}or-ycron Ko
M
6un H
p
o
B a H
H o ro
Trlfla, KorAa,
uanpuuep,
B nepxonofi
qacru
ycror
lrMeercfl
o6paruan
creHKa,
a
B Hugosofi
-
orKocHoe KpbrJro H T.
n.
.
2o.
Bu6op
rrna
ycrof,
Tr.rn
ycrofl
eu6uparot, coo6pasyrcr
co cJreAyrorrluMr4
o6croqreJrbcr-
BaMH:
a)
ycnonraflMu
nporycKa BoAbI
rlepe3
orBepcrr{fl rrJrorr.rHu,
6) xonQu-
rypaquefi
fpyHToBoro MaccHBa, K KoropoMy rrpr,rMbrKaet
6eroHuas
rrJrorr{..
ua, n)
THrroM H
pasMepaMH
3arBopoB
rrJroruHbr, flepeKpbrBaroqflx
orBepcrur
nJrorl{Hbr,
r)
paeueqeHueM 3arBopoB
lrJrorr4Hbr Lr
}rx noAbeMHbrx
Mexa-
HHsMoB,
A)
pa3MeuIeHI{eM
Ha nlrorllHe
cnyxe6ubrx r.r
npoe3x{Hx
MocroB.
Vcroers
Sunlrpaqur{
BoAbr n o6xo4
ycrofl
npu nu6ope
ero rr.rra,
KaK
npaBHJro,
Hrparor BTopocreneHHylo
poJrb.
3ru
yc,noBufl
yquTbrBaror
B oc-
HoBHoM
ToJrbKo flpu [poeKTr{poBaHHr.I
B
H
y
r
p
e H s
e fi noBepxHocrr{
verorr
(nonenxnoerrr
verorr- o6nantewnofi n eronol{v rnvwra)
Jl_.-..\..-_-r....--.--J--I-__------r-.-J.rJ..._/.
3o. Ycnoarn,
yqHTbrBaeMbre
npH npoeKTHpoBaHll]t
rnyrpennefi
norrprrlru
ycT0f,
flpH
npoeKrHpoBaHHH
nHyrpeuueft
rroBepxHocrH ycros yqr.rrbrBaror
cJreAyroque
ocHoBHbre
coo6paxeHnr:
-
a) rpyHT,
npHMbrKaroqufi
K BHyrpesHefi noBepxHocrr.r
ycrofl,
no
BoB-
Mox(HocrH
AoJrxeH
6rrru
MaJroBo,u,onpoHHIraeMbIM
(c
rcrr,r
qro6H
He rroJry-
rruTb
H3JTHtuHe
6o.nnuoro
Qu,umpauuoHHoro
pacxoAa
BoAbI
B
groM
nrecre);
c
4pyrofi
cropoHbr,
gror
rpyHT
AoJr>KeH
oKa3blBarb Bo3Mox{Ho
MeHbrxee
AaBJreHHe
Ha rrpoAoJlbHylo
cTeHKy
ycTofl
Lr
He rloABepfaTbcf
nyrreHuro
(nanpuuep,
npn HsMeHeHHH
ero BJlax(Hocrr4 vrJlr reMneparypbl);
6) eror
rpyHT He
AoJrx(eH
pa3MblBarbcfl
QnnrrparrnouHbrM
noroKoM;
n)
4an"teHr{e
rpyHrosoft
BoAbI
Ha HH3oByIo
tlacrb
ycrofl
AoJr}KHo
6um
no Bo3Mox(HocTH
MeHbITIHM,
a CJIeAOBaTeJIbHO,
KpHBaq
AenpeCCHH,
OIIO-
flcblBarculan
ycrofi,
AoJrlr(r{a
.[e]KaTb
B 3ToM
Mecre Bo3Mo)K[ro
HHx{e;
190
r) onacuocrb
BbrureJraqHBaHus
6eroHa, o.6pasyrcuero
ycroii,
3a
cqer
Qulrsrpaquu
BoAbr
r{epe3
6eroH
ycrofl
AoJr}KHa
6ltrn tlo Bo3Mo]I{HocrH
ueslruefi.
Kax
c.neAcrBue
yKa3aHHbrx
ocHoBHrrx
coo6paxeuufi
npHXoAHTcfl
pas-
JIHIIATb
CJICAYFOUIHC OTACJIbHbIC
BOTIPOCbI, CBfl3AHHbIC C
NPOCKTI{POBAHHCM
BHyrpeHHeli
nonepxHocru
ycror:
l) npoeKrr{poBaHue
BHyrpeHHero
oqepraHufl
ycros
B BeprH-
K a
il
b H o M rronepeqHoM
efo .ceqeHLII4;
2)
npoeKTHpoBaHHe
BHyrpeHHero oqeprartrfl
ycrofl
B n
Jr
a H e, T.
e.
npoeKrHpoBaHr4e
noA3eMHofo
KoHTypa
ycrof
;
3) npoeKrupoBarrne
3acbrrrKn
na3yxu
ycrof
(su6op
rpyHra
AJrs
o6-
pasoBaHuq
rofr
qacrn
Hacblrrn,
Koropafl
HenocpeAcrBeHHo
rrpuMblKaer
x
ycroro),
a raxxe
npoexrHpoBaHl{e npou3BoAcrBa
pa6or
no o6pasoBaHnro
sroft 3acbrrrKr4; 3ac.brnKy
Mox{Ho ocyilIecrBJrflTb
lrapaJrJreJrbHo
c
Bo3Be,q,eHHeM
ycrofl.
r4JrH nocJre
noJrHoro oKoHqaHHr ero nocrpofixn
(npu
oroM
AeQop-
MaIIHH
ycrofl
6ylyr
pasJII,IrIHbIMH,
tITo
Mo)Ker 6strs
cBfl3aHo
c
Bo3HHK-
HoBeHHeM
xoAoB
cocpeAoroqessofi
Qunrrpaquu
BoAbr
nAont
roft
HJtr4
Apyroft
ero
roBepxHocrlr);
4)
npoeKrHpoBaHHe
cnoco6a o6pa6orxu
nuyrpeHuerl
noBepxHocrr,r
ycrofl
(n
uacrHocrl4,
c
yqeroM
coo6paxeuufi,
yKa3aHHbrx
B n.
(r>).
4o.
flpoexrrpoBaHne BHyrpeHHero
ovbpranran
ycron
B BeprHKarbHoM
nonepeqHoM ceqeHHH
llo 3ToMy
Bonpocy B
Jll{Teparype
BcrpeqaeM
ToJrbKo
crarb}o
,Ilefiuepa
[69],
B Koropoft 6erossbre
ycrou
(n
eeprnraJrbHoM
HX ceqeHuu)
npe4na:
faercfl orreprrHBarb
rro HeKoropofi
norapra$uuuecxoli
rpunofi.
HaAo
cKa-
3arb,
r{To
yKa3aHHafl,
crarbq coAep}KHT
s ce6e
pflA
HeyBfl3oK H rrporuBopequr?
H,
KaK
HaM npeACTaBJIfeTCf
,
He
MOIKeT
6urr
peKoMeHAotsaHa
Ailfl
rpaKTHr{e-
cKofo
HcnoJIb3oBaHl{fl .
C rorrKr;r .qneHtrq vno6crna rnnr.{?-
-r-....-...r-^.-
BoAcrBa
pa6or, BHyrpeHHee
oqepraHue
ycrofl
(n
BeprHKaJrbHoM ceueHr.ru)
AoJrlKHo
6um nprMoJrHuefiuuu
.HJIH
AoJrlKHo
6urn
o6pasonauo npnvrofi
"no-
uasofi
nurruefi
KaxAaq
rpaHb
BHyrpeHHefi nonepx-
HocrH
ycrofl
AoJr)KHa
HMerb
uexoroprrfi
yKJroH,
o6yc.noerusarctrl.Hfl
yuprpeHHe
creHKr.r
ycrofl
KHH3y; sTor
yKJroH
AoJr-
>KeH: o6ecneqnru
rrJrorHoe flpux{arue
Puc.
1
l3
rpyHra
K
ycrolo;
AocraroqHo
yAo6noe
yulorHeHue
rpyHra
HerocpeA-
crBeHHo
y
creHoK
ycror
(e
npoqecce crpoureJlbcrBa);
o6ecnerrHTb
raKx{e
ycJroBr{r,
rrpn
Koropblx n nepeufi
nepuoA
aKcrrJryararvtr (oco6eHuo
B
ne-
pHoA HacbrxleHr{fl rpyHTa no4ofi)
ocaAKa rpyHra
B
na3yxe
ycrofl
He
npu-
BeJra 6lt x norBJIeHHIo 3oH
pa3pbrxJrer{Hrr
(<rpeuluu>)
rpyrlTa,
onacHbrx
c roqKu 3peHufl Bo3Hr.rKHoBeHHfl
cocpeAoroqesnofi
Su.nsrpaqau.
Paay-
191
Sona
paspottfi$n-
H0?0
,
epgHnq.
Quntnpaquox4.
nori aod I