21. Boezen HM, Schouten JP, Postma DS, Rijcken B. Distribution of
peak expiratory flow variability by age, gender and smoking
habits in a random population sample aged 2070 yrs. Eur
Respir J 1994;7(10):181420.
22. Gibson PG, Powell H. Written action plans for asthma: an evi
dencebased review of the key components. Thorax
2004;59(2):949.
23. Reddel HK, Vincent SD, Civitico J. The need for standardisation
of peak flow charts. Thorax 2005;60(2):1647.
24. Cockcroft DW. Bronchoprovocation methods: direct challenges.
Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2003;24(1):1926.
25. Cockcroft DW, Murdock KY, Berscheid BA, Gore BP. Sensitivity
and specificity of histamine PC20 determination in a random
selection of young college students. J Allergy Clin Immunol
1992;89(1 Pt 1):2330.
26. Boulet LP. Asymptomatic airway hyperresponsiveness: a curiosi
ty or an opportunity to prevent asthma? Am J Respir Crit Care
Med 2003;167(3):3718.
27. Ramsdale EH, Morris MM, Roberts RS, Hargreave FE.
Asymptomatic bronchial hyperresponsiveness in rhinitis.
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1985;75(5):5737.
28. van Haren EH, Lammers JW, Festen J, Heijerman HG, Groot CA,
van Herwaarden CL. The effects of the inhaled corticosteroid
budesonide on lung function and bronchial hyperresponsiveness
in adult patients with cystic fibrosis. Respir Med 1995;89(3):
20914.
29. Ramsdale EH, Morris MM, Roberts RS, Hargreave FE. Bronchial
responsiveness to methacholine in chronic bronchitis: relation
ship to airflow obstruction and cold air responsiveness. Thorax
1984;39(12):9128.
30. Pizzichini MM, Popov TA, Efthimiadis A, Hussack P, Evans S,
Pizzichini E, et al. Spontaneous and induced sputum to measure
indices of airway inflammation in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care
Med 1996;154(4 Pt 1):8669.
31. Kharitonov S, Alving K, Barnes PJ. Exhaled and nasal nitric oxide
measurements: recommendations. The European Respiratory
Society Task Force. Eur Respir J 1997;10(7):168393.
32. Horvath I, Barnes PJ. Exhaled monoxides in asymptomatic
atopic subjects. Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29(9):127680.
33. Green RH, Brightling CE, McKenna S, Hargadon B, Parker D,
Bradding P, et al. Asthma exacerbations and sputum eosinophil
counts: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet
2002;360(9347):171521.
34. Smith AD, Cowan JO, Brassett KP, Herbison GP, Taylor DR. Use
of exhaled nitric oxide measurements to guide treatment in
chronic asthma. N Engl J Med 2005;352(21):216373.
35. Hoeppner VH, Murdock KY, Kooner S, Cockcroft DW. Severe
acute «occupational asthma» caused by accidental allergen
exposure in an allergen challenge laboratory. Ann Allergy
1985;55:367.
36. Wilson NM. Wheezy bronchitis revisited. Arch Dis Child
1989;64(8):11949.
37. Martinez FD. Respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis and the
pathogenesis of childhood asthma. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2003;22
(2 Suppl):S7682.
38. CastroRodriguez JA, Holberg CJ, Wright AL, Martinez FD.
A clinical index to define risk of asthma in young children with
recurrent wheezing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;162
(4 Pt 1):14036.
39. Sears MR, Greene JM, Willan AR, Wiecek EM, Taylor DR,
Flannery EM, et al. A longitudinal, populationbased, cohort
study of childhood asthma followed to adulthood. N Engl J Med
2003;349(15):141422.
40. Guilbert TW, Morgan WJ, Zeiger RS, Mauger DT, Boehmer SJ,
Szefler SJ, et al. Longterm inhaled corticosteroids in preschool
children at high risk for asthma. N Engl J Med
2006;354(19):198597.
41. Frey U, Stocks J, Sly P, Bates J. Specification for signal process
ing and data handling used for infant pulmonary function testing.
ERS/ATS Task Force on Standards for Infant Respiratory
Function Testing. European Respiratory Society/American
Thoracic Society. Eur Respir J 2000;16(5):101622.
42. Sly PD, Cahill P, Willet K, Burton P. Accuracy of mini peak flow
meters in indicating changes in lung function in children with
asthma. BMJ 1994;308(6928):5724.
43. Mok Q, Piesowicz AT. Foreign body aspiration mimicking asthma.
Intensive Care Med 1993;19(4):2401.
44. Place R, Morrison A, Arce E. Vocal cord dysfunction. J Adolesc
Health 2000;27(2):1259.
45. Tarlo SM, Liss GM. Occupational asthma: an approach to diag
nosis and management. CMAJ 2003;168(7):86771.
46. Tarlo SM. Laboratory challenge testing for occupational asthma.
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003;111(4):6924.
47. ChanYeung M, Desjardins A. Bronchial hyperresponsiveness
and level of exposure in occupational asthma due to western red
cedar (Thuja plicata). Serial observations before and after devel
opment of symptoms. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;146(6):16069.
48. Cote J, Kennedy S, ChanYeung M. Sensitivity and specificity of
PC20 and peak expiratory flow rate in cedar asthma. J Allergy
Clin Immunol 1990;85(3):5928.
49. Vandenplas O, Malo JL. Inhalation challenges with agents caus
ing occupational asthma. Eur Respir J 1997;10(11):261229.
50. Bright P, Burge PS. Occupational lung disease. 8. The diagnosis
of occupational asthma from serial measurements of lung func
tion at and away from work. Thorax 1996;51(8):85763.
51. ChanYeung M, MacLean L, Paggiaro PL. Followup study of
232 patients with occupational asthma caused by western red
cedar (Thuja plicata). J Allergy Clin Immunol 1987;79(5):7926.
52. Nicholson PJ, Cullinan P, Taylor AJ, Burge PS, Boyle C. Evidence
based guidelines for the prevention, identification, and manage
ment of occupational asthma. Occup Environ Med
2005;62(5):2909.
53. Price DB, Tinkelman DG, Halbert RJ, Nordyke RJ, Isonaka S,
Nonikov D, et al. Symptombased questionnaire for identifying
COPD in smokers. Respiration 2006;73(3):28595.
54. Tinkelman DG, Price DB, Nordyke RJ, Halbert RJ, Isonaka S,
Nonikov D, et al. Symptombased questionnaire for differentiat
ing COPD and asthma. Respiration 2006;73(3):296305.
55. Bateman ED, Boushey HA, Bousquet J, Busse WW, Clark TJ,
Pauwels RA, et al. Can guidelinedefined asthma control be
achieved? The Gaining Optimal Asthma ControL study. Am J
Respir Crit Care Med 2004;170(8):83644.
56. Nathan RA, Sorkness CA, Kosinski M, Schatz M, Li JT, Marcus P,
et al. Development of the asthma control test: a survey for
assessing asthma control. J Allergy Clin Immunol
2004;113(1):5965.
57. Juniper EF, Buist AS, Cox FM, Ferrie PJ, King DR. Validation of a
standardized version of the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire.
Chest 1999;115(5):126570.
58. Vollmer WM, Markson LE, O'Connor E, Sanocki LL, Fitterman L,
Berger M, et al. Association of asthma control with health care
utilization and quality of life. Am J Respir Crit Care Med
1999;160(5 Pt 1):164752.
59. Boulet LP, Boulet V, Milot J. How should we quantify asthma con
trol? A proposal. Chest 2002;122(6):221723.
ДИАГНОСТИКА И КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ 41
33_Glava_2.qxd 5/10/2007 2:41 PM Page 41