Chris Young. Garden Design

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Terra-cotta clay pots

Today’s clay pots are mostly machine-molded rather than

hand-thrown, but you can still buy handmade pots from

specialist potteries or antique shops. The higher the

temperature of the firing, the greater the frost resistance—

and cost. Clay is porous, and pots dry out quickly in hot sun.

$–$$we soft orange and sandy yellow clay

Terra-cotta-style trough

Versatile clay can be molded to almost any shape; but take

a good look, could this be plastic? These days it is hard to

tell the two apart. While replicating the look of clay, plastic

is lighter, frostproof, and usually cheaper. It’s also better

at keeping compost and plant roots moist during hot dry spells.

$–$$we clay colors or, if plastic, a huge color range

Glazed ceramic

Glazing a clay pot transforms it. During the kiln firing, the

glaze melts to coat the pot in a thin layer of glassy material.

As a result, the pot becomes stronger, frost- and waterproof,

if it is glazed inside and out, and, depending on the glaze, more

colorful. Match your pots with planting for a unified display.

$–$$ww e huge color range

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Water feature

For water features, eg, bubble fountains and patio ponds,

choose pots that are glazed (or at least glazed inside) to

minimize water loss. This urn is set on a cobble-covered

metal grille over a reservoir; water is pumped up through the

drainage hole in the base to overflow back into the tank.

$–$$we huge color range if glazed

Strawberry pot

Hand-thrown or molded (the cheaper option) clay strawberry

pots, with their “balcony” planting shelves, are also ideal for

herbs. With this type of pot, big is best as the increased

volume of compost prevents the plants drying out too quickly.

May not be frostproof. Also available in plastic.

$–$$we usually terra-cotta

Stone urn

Whether empty or planted up, stone urns have a classic,

timeless quality. You can find originals in reclamation yards

at a price; but composite stone (ie, cast concrete) is a more

affordable and widely available option. Stand an urn on a

plinth and it instantly becomes a focal point.

$$–$$$ww e natural stone colors

Cast concrete

Strong and cheap, concrete is a versatile material for making

planters, like this rough-cast bowl. Containers made from

concrete are available in both contemporary and classic

designs, and, because they are very heavy, they make a

good choice for top heavy plants, such as trees and shrubs.

$ wwe concrete can be dyed almost any color

Terrazzo

Hardwearing, easy to clean, and very tactile, terrazzo is the

ideal material for contemporary containers. Granite or marble

chips are bonded with cement, then polished to create a smooth

surface—a technique that has been around since Roman

times. Lightweight polyester terrazzo planters are available.

$–$$ww e marble and granite grays, white and black

Weathering steel

Never has rust looked so good. Weathering steel, of which

Cor-Ten is the best known brand, is a high-strength steel alloy.

It is designed to develop a layer of rust that, ironically, helps

to protect the metal underneath. Strong and durable, it is

perfect for long-term plantings, and, as here, water features.

$$$ww e rusty orange

Containers

PLANT AND MATERIALS GUIDE

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Powder-coated metal

A much tougher, non-flaking finish than paint, powder coating

(a mix of pigments and resin) is baked on to the surface of

metal. Available in a huge range of colors and finishes, the

coating inhibits rust. To protect the surface, clean with soapy

water and a soft dry cloth, and avoid abrasive solvents.

$–$$ww e huge color range

Galvanized metal

The mottled patina of galvanized metal is created by “hot

dipping”—a chemical process that coats steel and iron with

rust-resistant zinc. Planters come in a range of styles and sizes;

most are lightweight and single skinned. In winter, protect plant

roots by wrapping the container with plastic bubblewrap.

$ wwe mottled matt gray

Lead planter

Lead is a soft, malleable metal that is easy to work. This

planter is made from a sheet of lead hammered into shape;

the raised pattern is formed by pressing it into a mold. Lead

is toxic and shouldn’t come into contact with food plants. Glass

fiber lead-style planters are a “food-safe” option.

$$–$$$we gray

CONTAINERS

$$$ high cost $$ medium cost $ low cost ww high durability w low durability e color options

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Wooden barrel

Traditionally made from oak, the wooden pieces (called

staves) are shaped to fit tightly together and held in place

with metal hoops. You may be lucky enough to find half wine

or whisky barrels; cheaper replicas are also available. Best

lined with plastic or butyl, especially if using as a patio pond.

$–$$we wood with black metal bands

Wooden trough

Lightweight and insulating in winter, this rustic planter is

made from woven hazel twigs set in a timber frame. For

longevity, choose pressure-treated timber, and check that the

planter is lined with plastic (with drainage holes at the bottom)

to prevent compost and water leaking through the sides.

$ we natural wood

Versailles planter

Relatively light for the volume of compost they contain, these

planters were originally designed for the orange trees at

Versailles so they could be brought indoors over winter. Lining

them with plastic extends the life of both hard- and softwood

planters. Good quality plastic imitations are also available.

$–$$we natural wood or, if painted or plastic, various

Old boots

The more holes in the soles, the better the drainage! Fill the

boots with compost, packing it firmly into the toe, and plant

up. Be warned that even if you have enormous feet, boots

still hold relatively little compost and plants are at risk of

dehydrating in hot sun, so consider using water-retaining gel.

$ we various fashion colors

Recycled kitchenware

Old colanders, chipped teapots, saucepans that have lost

their handles—almost any old household vessel has planting

potential for a sustainable garden design. Kitchen cupboards

are an especially rich hunting ground. You may need to drill

holes for drainage or go easy on the watering.

$ we depends on your crockery and cookware

Car and truck tires

Get extra mileage out of old tires by giving them a splash of

paint and a new lease of life as a raised bed. Place the tires

straight on to the soil and fill with compost (line them first

with plastic if you’re growing food). The rubber absorbs the

sun’s heat and warms up the compost for early plantings.

$ wwe black (brightened up with a splash of color)

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INDEX

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Abelia 114

A. ‘Edward Goucher’ 171

A. x grandiﬂora 282

Acacia dealbata 270

Acanthus 80

A. spinosus 227, 300

Acer 85, 87, 166, 167, 168

A. campestre 270

A. c. ‘Schwerinii’ 270

A. griseum 274

A. japonicum ‘Vitifolium’ 274

A. negundo ‘Variegatum’ 272

A. palmatum 162, 256

A. p. ‘Bloodgood’ 274

A. p. var. dissectum 84, 154, 282

A. p. Dissectum Atropurpureum

Group 282

A. p. ‘Fireglow’ 146

A. p. ‘Osakazuki’ 274

A. p. ‘Sango-kaku’ 202, 274

A. platanoides ‘Crimson King’ 270

A. rubrum 170

A. r. ‘October Glory’ 270

Achillea

A. ‘Lachsschönheit’ syn. A.

SALMON

BEAUTY

304

A. ‘Moonshine’ 146

A. ‘Summerwine’ 226

A. ‘Taygetea’ 304

A. ‘Terracotta’ 123, 124

acid soils 74, 92

Aconitum 87

A. ‘Spark’s Variety’ 300

Acorus

A. calamus 210

A. c. ‘Argenteostriatus’ 322

Acres Wild 154, 155

Actaea 87

A. simplex Atropurpurea Group

‘Brunette’ 125, 326

Actinidia kolomikta 296

Adiantum venustum 312

Aegopodium podagraria ‘Variegatum’

Agapanthus Headbourne Hybrids

304

Agastache

A. foeniculum 300

A. f. ‘Alabaster’ 300

Agave 24, 176, 208

aggregates 61, 249, 333

Ajuga

A. reptans 83, 312

A. r. ‘Catlin’s Giant’ 312

Akebia quinata 147, 296

Alchemilla mollis 125, 312

alder see Alnus

Alhambra (Granada, Spain) 136, 137,

149, 153

alkaline soils 74, 92

Index

Allium 9, 74, 80, 86, 111, 114, 115,

216–17

A. caeruleum 316

A. cristophii 316

A. hollandicum ‘Purple Sensation’

203, 316

A. schoenoprasum (chives) 155, 195

A. sphaerocephalon 147

Alnus glutinosa ‘Laciniata’ 270

Alnwick Garden (Northumberland, UK)

120, 201

alpine meadows 75

alpines 92, 110, 261

aluminum 59, 61, 335

Amelanchier 86, 112

A. lamarckii 274

amenities, identifying position of 94

Ampelopsis brevipedunculata 296

Anaphalis triplinervis 304

Anemanthele lessoniana 80, 115, 123,

124, 322

Anemone 86

A. blanda ‘Pink Star’ 316

A. b. ‘Radar’ 316

A. b. ‘White Splendor’ 316

A. x hybrida 300

A. x h. ‘Honorine Jobert’ 300

A. nemorosa ‘Bracteata Pleniﬂora’

312

Angelica archangelica 187, 211

angel’s ﬁshing rod see Dierama

pulcherrimum

annual meadows 210

annuals 73, 74, 76, 115, 139, 184, 211

Anthemis

A. punctata subsp. cupaniana 312

A. tinctoria ‘E.C. Buxton’ 81

apertures 53, 57

apricot see Prunus armeniaca

aquatic plants 60, 74, 88, 327

Aquilegia

A. chrysantha 146

A. vulgaris ‘William Guiness’ 304

Aralia elata ‘Variegata’ 278

arbors 142, 143, 150, 151, 152, 338,

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Arbutus unedo 274

arches 142, 191, 338

arch

itectural inﬂuence 186, 226

architectural interest, perennials for

301

architectural planting 158, 178, 219

architectural plants 153, 154, 157, 173,

181, 182, 214, 231