265
ÎÃËÀÂËÅÍÈÅ
Ïðåäèñëîâèå ................................................................................................. 3
Ãëàâà 1. Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèå îñíîâû ïðîèçâîäñòâà êîíñòðóêöèîííûõ
ìàòåðèàëîâ ...................................................................................... 4
1.1. Ìåõàíè÷åñêèå ñâîéñòâà ìàòåðèàëîâ
è ìåòîäû èõ êîíòðîëÿ ................................................................... 4
1.2. Ìåòàëëè÷åñêèå êîíñòðóêöèîííûå ìàòåðèàëû ............................. 8
1.3. Êîìïîçèöèîííûå ìàòåðèàëû ñ ìåòàëëè÷åñêîé ìàòðèöåé ......... 16
1.4. Êîíñòðóêöèîííûå ïîðîøêîâûå ìàòåðèàëû ................................ 19
1.5. Íåìåòàëëè÷åñêèå ìàòåðèàëû ........................................................ 20
Ãëàâà 2. Ôèçèêî-õèìè÷åñêèå îñíîâû ïðîöåññîâ ôîðìîîáðàçîâàíèÿ ..... 28
2.1. Êðèñòàëëèçàöèÿ ñïëàâîâ ............................................................... 28
2.2. Äåôîðìàöèÿ è ðàçðóøåíèå ìåòàëëîâ ........................................... 31
Ãëàâà 3. Îñíîâû ëèòåéíîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà ............................................... 35
3.1. Ëèòåéíûå ñïëàâû ........................................................................... 36
3.2. Ëèòüå â ðàçîâûå ôîðìû ................................................................ 37
3.3. Ëèòüå â ìíîãîðàçîâûå ôîðìû ...................................................... 43
Ãëàâà 4. Îñíîâû îáðàáîòêè ìåòàëëîâ äàâëåíèåì .................................... 50
4.1. Ôèçèêî-ìåõàíè÷åñêèå îñíîâû ÎÌÄ ........................................... 50
4.2. Ïðîêàòêà ......................................................................................... 52
4.3. Êîâêà .............................................................................................. 53
4.4. Îáúåìíàÿ øòàìïîâêà .................................................................... 56
4.5. Ëèñòîâàÿ øòàìïîâêà ...................................................................... 60
4.6. Ìåòîäû ïðîèçâîäñòâà ìàøèíîñòðîèòåëüíûõ ïðîôèëåé ............. 62
Ãëàâà 5. Îñíîâû ñâàðî÷íîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà .............................................65
5.1. Îáùèå ñâåäåíèÿ ............................................................................. 65
5.2. Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ............................................................................... 66
5.3. Ñâàðêà ïëàçìåííîé äóãîé ............................................................. 73
5.4. Ãàçîâàÿ ñâàðêà ................................................................................ 74
5.5. Ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà ................................................ 77
5.6. Õîëîäíàÿ ñâàðêà ............................................................................. 80
Ãëàâà 6. Ïðîèçâîäñòâî íåðàçúåìíûõ ñîåäèíåíèé ................................... 82
6.1. Ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñ ãàðàíòèðîâàííûì íàòÿãîì ................................... 82
6.2. Ïàéêà .............................................................................................. 84
6.3. Çàêëåïî÷íûå ñîåäèíåíèÿ ..............................................................86
6.4. Êëååâûå ñîåäèíåíèÿ ...................................................................... 88
Ãëàâà 7. Îáðàáîòêà çàãîòîâîê íà ìåòàëëîðåæóùèõ ñòàíêàõ .................. 91
7.1. Îñíîâû òåîðèè ðåçàíèÿ ................................................................ 91
7.2. Îáùèå ñâåäåíèÿ î ìåòàëëîðåæóùèõ ñòàíêàõ ............................ 112