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Index

Locators

shown

in

italics refer

to

tables.

access (concept)

as

element

in definition

of

'public

sphere',

64-7

action, social

definition,

60-6

1

Actor-network theory

(ANT)

as

approach to understanding

technology,

147-50

relevance for internet,

32-7,

54-5,

151-6

Agger,

B.,

51

Aldridge, M.,

90

Alice's Adventures

in

Wonderland (Carroll),

154

Alta Vista, 52

Anti

-Oedipus (Deleuze

and

Guarttari), 44

'arboreal structures' (Deleuze

and

Guarttari),

44-6

Astroff,

R.,

91

audiences, mass media

characteristics,

68-70

audiences,

online

characteristics,

73-80

see also blogs

and

blogging;

communities

and

forums,

online

'autonomism'

(communications

technologies theory),

159-63

Bacon,

K.,

36

Barabasi, A-1.,

52-3,

70,

71

Barber,

B.,

88

Barney, D.,

25, 38,

49-50

Baym, N., 69, 84,

108-9,

116-17

Bell, D., 13, 156, 157

Bjker, W., 146

blogs

and

blogging

as

online

identity medium,

122-3

Bourdieu, P.,

48-9,

78, 116

Braverman, H., 158

Broder, A., 52

Bunting, M., 125, 132

Burgess,

E.,

103-4

Burke,

K.,

35

Burkhalter,

B.,

111

Burnett,

R.,

4, 48, 89, 123, 133

Burrows,

R.,

8

Butler,

B.,

117

Calion, M., 33,

34-5,

36

Carnevale, P., 114

Carroll, 1., 154

Case, D., 3

Castells, M.,

15,26,38-41,46,51,

107,

108,121

censorship (online user)

as

filter for information overload,

86-7

Chicago School (sociological

thought)

definition

of

'

community',

103-4

Childers, T., 67

Ciffolilli, A., 118

communication, social

impact

of

internet

usage,

107-8

'communicative action' (Habermas),

60-61

communities, offline

characteristics,

11-12

differences

with

online

communities,

106-8

communities

and

forums,

online

differences

with

offline communities,

106-8

group solidarity within,

115-19

power relationships within,

112-15

psychological attraction of,

116-18

types

and

dynamics,

11-12,

86-9

,

108-12

see

also

audiences, online; blogs

and

blogging; identity, online;

interaction, online

'community'

(concept)

definition

and

characteristics,

102-6

Compaq, 52

Conboy, M

.,

96

conflict

and

hostility

dynamics

within

online

communities,

112-15

Connery,

B.,

110-11

constructionism, social

as

approach

to

understanding

technology,

146-7

Cooper,].,

113, 118

cybercitizens

definition

and

characteristics,

76-80

cybercultures

theories of,

120-31

Dean,].,

161

debates, mass public

nature

and

historical development,

92-7

debate

s,

online

role

and

challenges,

81-91

see

also

blogs

and

blogging;

communities

and

forums,

online

Delanty, G., 105

Deleuze, G.,

44-7

determinism, technological

characteristics,

139-42

disciplines (subject disciplines)

influence

of

internet

on

structure of, 3

discussion, mass public

nature

and

historical development,

92-7

discussion,

online

role

and

challenge,

82-91

see

also

blogs

and

blogging;

communities

and

forums,

online

Doheny-Farina,

S.,

109-10,

111

Douglas, M., 123

Douglas, S

.,

90, 124

Dovey,

J.,

124-5

Dreyfus, H., 3,

44-5,

85

'drift' (internet content),

53-4

Drucker, P., 156

Durkheim,

E.,

48,130

DuVal Smith,

A.,

114

Index 175

Dyer-Witheford, N.,

14, 156, 157, 159

Dyson,

E.,

89

Ellul,].,

142-3

engines,

internet

search

characteristics

and

usefulness,

85-6

environments, virtual

theories surrounding use,

121-5

Erbe, W., 112

Erbing,

L.,

107

Erdos,

P.,

36

Ess,

c., 48

exclusion, social

impact

of

internet

on

appreciation of,

12-14

Faraj, S

.,

88

Feenberg,

A.,

142, 146

Fenton, N., 91

'flows' (network concept), 46

forums

and

communities,

online

see

communities

and

forums,

online

Foster, D., 110

Foucault, M., 8, 23,

44

Fox,

S.,

65,

66-7

framing, media

internet

as

a tool,

89-91

Frankfurt School (sociological

thought)

on

status

of

communications

technologies,

158

Furedi,

F.,

125-6

Gane, N., 10

Gauntlett, D.,

5-6

Getting a

Job

(Granovetter), 31

Giddens,

A.,

15

Gieber, H., 91

Gilder, G., 68

Giles,

L.,

51-2

Goffman,

E.,

128-9,

130, 131

Golding, P

.,

71, 91

Gou

ldn

er,

A.,

78

Granovetter, M., 31

groups,

online

solidarity within,

115-19

see

also

communities

and

forums,

on

line

Guattari,

F.,

44-7

Habermas, J.,

60-63,

142

Hall,

S.,

8

176 Index

Hardt, M., 23, 40-43, 95,

141-2

Harrison, D., 113, 118

Hay

thorn

waite, c., 111

Heidegger, M., 142

Hesmondhaigh,

D., 96

heterogeneity

and

homogeneity

of

online

communities,

109-12

hierarchies

within

online

communities, 113, 115

Hillery,

G., 102

Holmes,

D.,

6,

69

HomeNet

study

of

internet

relationships

(Kraut), 107, 108

hostility

and

conflict

dynamics

within

online

communities,

1l2-15

hyper-identity

within

online

usage,

121-2

see

also

blogs

and

blogging; voyeurism

IBM,

52

identity

(concept)

impact

of

internet

on

understanding

of,

15-17

identity,

online

theories of, 120-31

inclusion, social

impact

of

internet

on

appreciation of,

12-14

inequality (concept)

impact

of

internet

on

understanding

of,

12-14

information

(concept)

challenges

of

knowledge

and

access,

2-4

impact

of

internet

on

understanding

of,

14

information

overload

see

overload,

information

poverty

see

poverty,

information

society

see

'network

society'

superhighway

see

internet

Innis, H.,

143-4

'instrumental

action'

(Habermas), 60-61

'intelligentsia' (concept)

definition, 77-8

interaction,

online

role

and

challenges, 81-91

'interactional noise',

87-8

internet

accessibility,

12-14,64-7

definition

and

characteristics,

4-5,

50

influence

on

information

overload,

2-4

organisation

and

content,

53-6

topography

of, 52-3

see

also

audiences, online;

communities

and

forums, online; media (mass

media); usage,

internet

Jordan, T., 114-15

Kamenka,

E., 105

Katz, J., 76-7, 78, 79, 112, 127, 128

knowledge

models of,

44-6

Kolko,

B.,

111-12

Kollock, P., 117-18

Kornhauser,

W.,

15

language,

internet

as challenge

to

online

interaction, 84

language,

new

technology

history

and

usage,

5-9

Lash, S., 12,

16-17

Latour,

B.,

33, 149

Law, J., 33, 34, 48, 49-50, 149

Lawrence,V.,51-2

Lazarsfeld,

P., 112

'leadership'

within

online

communities, 113, 115

Lee,

C-Y., 126

Lessig,

1.,

153, 154

Lewis,

D., 24

Life

on

the

Screen

(Turkle), 127

Lockhard,]., 106, 133

Lopez, J.,

24-5

Lyotard, J-F., 16

McLuhan, M., 69-70,

144-6

McQuail, D., 97

Mannheim,

K.,

77-8

Marshall, P., 4, 48, 89, 123, 133

Marx,

K., 139-41, 150,

157-8

Mauss, M., 9

media (concept)

internet

as,

4-5

media (mass media)

historical development,

92-4

internet

as framing tool of, 89-91

political power of,

94-7

see

also

audiences, mass media

medium

theory

as

approach

to

understanding

technology, 143-6

Megatrends

(Naisbitt), 156

metaphors, linguistic

role

in

understanding

phenomena,

24-5

Meyer, P.,

84

Michaels, M., 90, 124

Middleton,S.,

91

Mills, c., 8

Mitchell, c.,

28-9

models

of

knowledge,

44-6

of

'public sphere',

60-63

see

also

topographies

monologues,

online

as

characteristic

of

interaction,

88

Morgan, G.,

24

Mosco, V., 2, 158

multi-user

domains

(MUDs), 113, 119,

120,121-5

Nadel,S.,

27-8

Naisbitt,].,

156

Negri, A., 23,

40-43,

95,

141-2,

160-61

Negroponte, N., 65

neologisms/nerd

words

history

and

usage,

5-9

'network

society'

as

thesis

defining

communications

technologies,

156-9

definitions of,

38-47,

49-50

networks

interpretation

of,

23-6

see

also name

eg

internet

networks, social

definition,

38-40

historical

development

of,

27-9

theories of,

29-37,30

newspapers

development

as a mass media,

93-4

New York World, 93

Nie, N., 107

Nisbet,

R.,

102-3

Noble, D., 141, 158

Noelle-Neumann,

E.,

87

'noise', interactional,

87-8

Nyberg, A., 91

'overload',

information

as challenge

to

online

interaction,

82-91

characteristics

and

challenges,

2-4

Pall

Mall

Gazette, 93

Papacharissi, A., 123

Park,

R.,

103-4

Parsons, T

.,

104

Perelman,

M.

, 73

Perrow, c., 85

Index 177

Pew Research

Center

for

the

People

and

the

Press, 69

Pew

Internet

and

American Life Project,

65,

66-7,

107, 108

Pinch, T., 146

Plant,S.,

48

Post, J., 67

Poster, M., 74-9, 121,

126-7

Poulantzas, N., 78

poverty,

information

definition

and

characteristics,

67-73

power (concept)

dynamics

within

online

communities,

112-15

impact

of

internet

on

understanding

of,

12-14,

16-17

power, political

influence

of

mass

media

upon,

94-7

Preece, J

.,

102

'prenotions'

(Durkheim), 48

Probst, T., 114

protocols (internet),

54

'public sphere' (concept)

criteria for

definition

of,

64-80

definition

and

characteristics,

60-63

Pulitzer,]., 93

'purposive

action'

(Habermas),

60-61

Putnam,

R.,

79, 107, 109

Radcliffe-Brown, A., 27, 28

reality, theories

of

within

online

usage,

121-31

reciprocity

as feature

of

online

solidarity,

117-18

Reid,

E.,

111-12,

114

Resnick, P.,

122

Rheingold, H.,

106-7

'rhizome'

(Deleuze

and

Guarttari),

44-6

Rifkin,

J.,

158

Robins,

K.,

72, 158

Schiller, H., 158

Schmalenbach, H.,

102

Schudson, M., 96

Scott, ]., 29

search

engines

characteristics

and

usefulness,

85-6

'second media age'

theory

of

audiences

(Poster),

74-8

'self'

178 Index

conceptions of

as

element

in

online

identity, 125-31

impact

of

internet

on

understanding

of,

15-17

self-presentation

as

element

of

online

identity,

123-4

Cavanagh A. Sociology in the Age of the Internet

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