Buckley James, Walters Jr. and John, Keith Larry. Sports in America: 1900-1919 (Sports in America: Decade by Decade)
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S p o R T S i n A m e R i C A 1 9 0 0 – 1 9 1 9
1915, 84, 85, 103
1917, cancellation, 92
1918, 99
1919, 103–104
heavyweight championship
(wrestling), 77
Heisman, John, 90
Helms Athletic Foundation, 13, 63
Hendrix, Claude, 79
Herrmann, August, 25
Hershiser, Orel, 28
historical context
influenza epidemic of 1919, 102
of 1900-1919, 6–9, 13
Olympics and the ancient
Greeks, 10
Titanic, 68, 82
World War I, 89, 92–93, 96–98,
100, 103
Hobey Baker Award, 97
hockey
field, 16
ice, 27, 39, 95, 97, 98–99. See
also Stanley Cup
Hoppe, Willie, 40
horses, 73, 105. See also Belmont
Stakes; Kentucky Derby;
Preakness Stakes
horseshoe pitching, 59
Hotchkiss, Hazel, 67. See also
Wightman, Hazel Hotchkiss
Huntington Avenue Grounds,
23, 25
Indianapolis 500
1911, the first, 64, 65
1912, 68–69, 70, 85
1913, 77
1915, 84–85, 86
1917, cancellation, 92
1919, 104
Indianapolis Hoosiers, 79
information resources, 106–107
Intercollegiate Athletic
Association of the United
States (IAAUS), 42
Intercollegiate Soccer Association
(ISA), 34
International 500 Mile
Sweepstakes, 64, 65
International Hockey League, 27
International Olympic Committee
(IOC), 10, 29, 30, 31, 76
Jackson, Frank, 59
Jackson, “Shoeless” Joe, 95, 102
James, Bill, 80–81
Jeffkins, Rupert, 69
Jeffries, James J., 12, 39, 60, 61
Johnson, Byron Bancroft “Ban,”
14, 15, 25, 32, 61–62
Johnson, Jack
heavyweight championships
1908, 52–53
1910, 60, 61
1913, 77
1915, 84, 85, 103
and race relations, 8, 52–53,
60, 61
photo, 9
Johnson, Jim, 77
Johnson, Walter “The Big Train,”
28, 62, 75–76, 78
Johnston, Bill, 85, 104
Joss, Addie, 50–52
Kahanamoku, Duke, 44, 70, 87
Kauff, Benny, 79
Kavanagh, Marty, 90
Kenora Thistles, 47
Kentucky Derby, 77, 84, 104. See
also Triple Crown
Ketchel, Stanley “The Michigan
Assassin,” 63
Knickerbocker Club, 47
Koester, Agnes, 91
Kranzlein, Alvin, 11
Lafayette College, 70
Lajoie, Napoleon “Nap,” 14, 60–62,
82
Landis, Kenesaw Mountain, 87, 102
Larned, William, 20, 67
League of Colored Professional
Base Ball Clubs, 22
Learned, William, 47
Leary, Scott, 40
Leland Giants, 24
Leonard, Benny, 95
lifestyle, active sporting, 9, 12,
27, 31
lightweight championships, 43,
92, 95
Lipton, Sir Thomas, 16, 27
Loftus, Johnny, 104, 105
Longboat, Thomas, 44, 45, 56
Louisville Colonels, 58
Lowery, Eddie, 74
Lurich, Georg, 77
Mack, Connie, 54, 65, 90
Madison Square Garden, 21
magazines, 16, 42
Major League Baseball
effects of WWI, 93, 96, 100
and the Federal League, 78–80,
86–87
no teams west of St. Louis, 7
race relations, 15, 22–23
Mallory, Franklin, 99
Man o’ War, 105
Maranville, Walter “Rabbit,” 98
Marquard, Rube, 72–73
Masters, 81
Mathewson, Christy
career and personality, 36–37
football, 21
National League
championship, 50
1914 season, 82
World Series, 36–37, 65, 72–73
and WWI, 97
McClelland, Dan, 22
McCormick, Moose, 49
McDermott, John, 67
McGinnity, “Iron” Joe, 27, 37
McGraw, John, 13, 15, 32, 72, 80, 94
McInnis, Stuffy, 64
McLoughlin, Maurice, 67, 82, 83,
85
McMullin, Fred, 102
McNally, Mike, 91
Meredith, James “Ted,” 70
Merkle, Fred, 49–50, 65
middleweight championships,
63, 92
Mills, A. G., 46
Milwaukee Brewers, 16
Minor League Baseball, 14, 32
Miskey, John, 47
Montreal Canadiens, 91, 95, 98,
102
Montreal Wanderers, 47, 95, 98
Moore, Elisabeth, 20
Moran, Frank, 103
Morgan, Ray, 94
Murphy, Danny, 65
Musial, Stan, 58
Myers, Hy, 91
Naismith, James, 15, 38
Naismith Memorial Basketball
Hall of Fame, 38
National Association of
Professional Baseball
Leagues, 14
National Collegiate Athletic
Association (NCAA), 42, 64
110
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S p o R T S i n A m e R i C A 1 9 0 0 – 1 9 1 9
National Commission, 24–25, 32,
101
National Football League (early),
20–21
National Football League (NFL;
current), 71
National Hockey League (NHL),
91, 95, 98–99, 102
National League
championships, 13, 14, 32,
49–50, 63, 100
and the Federal League, 78–80,
86
and the National Commission,
24–25
relationship with other
leagues, 14
National Ski Association, 33
Negro Leagues, 23
Negro National League, 24
Nelson, Battling, 43
New York Giants
manager. See McGraw, John
National League
championships, 32, 49–50
1914 season, 80
1916 season, 90
and race relations, 15
World Series
1905, 32, 36–37
1911, 64–65, 94
1912, 72–73, 94
1913, 94
1917, 94–95, 100
New York Highlanders, 33, 68
New York Yankees, 68, 87
Nixon, Pres. Richard, 20
Notter, Joe, 84
Oldfield, Barney, 27, 33, 63, 84
Oldreive, Charles W., 47
Olympics
1896, the first, 10
1900, 10–11, 29, 38
1904, 28–31, 40
1906 unofficial Intercalated
Games, 40, 43
1908, 48–49, 56
1912, 44, 69–71, 76
1916, cancellation, 89
1920, 44
1924, 38
Organized Baseball, 25, 32, 87
Ottawa Senators, 95, 98
Ouimet, Francis, 74, 75
Outrigger Canoe Club, 44
Pacific Coast Hockey Association
(PCHA), 95, 98, 102
Paty, B. F., 90
Philadelphia Athletics
(baseball)
American League
championship, 14
Collins on, 72
Lajoie on, 14
1910 season, 62
1916 season, 90
and Shibe Park, 54
vs. Pilgrims in 1904, 28
World Series, 36, 62–63, 64–65,
80
Philadelphia Athletics (football),
20
Philadelphia Giants, 22
Philadelphia Phillies, 20, 90
Phillippe, Deacon, 26
Pietri, Dorando, 48, 56, 57
ping-pong, 19–20
Pittsburgh Filipinos, 78–79
Pittsburg/Pittsburgh Pirates
and Forbes Field, 55
National League
championship, 14
Wagner on, 58
World Series, 25–27, 59
Players’ League, 14
Poage, George, 31
Pollard, Fritz, 88
Polo Grounds, 49, 52, 65, 95
powerboat racing, 31
Preakness Stakes, 104. See also
Triple Crown
Princeton University, 16, 97
Prinstein, Meyer, 11
Professional Golfers Association
(PGA) Championship, 81,
91, 92
Pulliam, Harry, 25
Quebec Bulldogs, 72, 77, 95
Quimby, Harriet, 66
race relations
African Americans
baseball, 15, 22–23, 84
bicycle racing, 17
boxing, 8, 52–53, 60, 61
first All-American, 88
football, 33
overview, 8–9
Native Americans, 30, 31, 44
Rath, Morrie, 100
Ray, Ted, 74, 75
Regret, 84
Reliance, 27
Richmond, John Lee, 28
Rickenbacker, Edward “Ace of
Aces,” 97
Risberg, Swede, 101, 102
Robertson, George, 52
Robeson, Paul, 99
Robinson, Jackie, 9, 84
Robinson, Wilbert, 13
Rockne, Knute, 77
Roosevelt, Pres. Theodore, 27,
33, 41
Root, Jack, 39
Rose, Pete, 35
Rose, Ralph, 48
Rose Bowl (arena), 88
Rose Bowl (game), 18, 64, 88, 92,
104
rowing, 39, 81
Rudolph, Dick, 80–81
Ruth, George Herman “Babe”
and Cobb, 36
extra-base hits, 58
first home run, 87
home run records, 21, 105
photo, 89
pitching statistics, 91, 98
rookie year, 82
and Shore’s perfect game,
93–94
World Series, 89, 91, 98, 104
and WWI, 96
sailboat racing, 16, 27
St. Louis Browns, 61, 62, 72, 86
St. Louis Terriers, 86
St. Yves, Henri, 56
Sanford Memorial Stakes, 105
Santana, Johan, 104
Schulte, Frank “Wildfire,” 63
Sears, Dick, 20
Sears, Eleanora, 83
Sears, Evelyn, 47
Seattle Metropolitans, 95, 102
Sebring, Jimmy, 26
Seybold, Ralph “Socks,” 21
Sheridan, Martin, 29
Shibe Park, 54–55, 62, 65
Shore, Ernie, 93, 94
Sir Barton, 104
skiing, 33, 52, 95
Smith, Alex, 67
Smith, C. James, 59
Snodgrass, Fred, 73
111
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SPORTS IN AMERICA 1900–1919
soccer, 33, 34
South End Grounds, 80
Spalding, Albert Goodwill, 12,
45–47
Speaker, Tris, 68, 72, 73
squash, 47
Stagg, Amos Alonzo, 37, 38
Standard, 31
Stanford University, 18, 88
Stanley Cup
1907, 47
1912, 72
1913, 77
1916, 91
1917, 95
1918, 98–99
1919, cancellation of finals, 102
“The Star-Spangled Banner,” 98
Sullivan, James, 30–31
Sunday, Billy, 77
Supreme Court of Amateur Sport,
39
surfing, 44, 87
swimming
880-yard freestyle record, 95
English Channel, 95
Olympics, 31, 40, 43, 44, 70
100-meter world record, 40
100-yard world record, 87
Sydney Millionaires, 77
Taft, Pres. William Howard, 62
“Take Me Out to the Ballgame,” 51
Taylor, Marshall W. “Major,” 8, 17
tennis. See also Davis Cup; U.S.
Open; Wimbledon
court, 42
Olympics, 11
U.S. championships, 20, 47
Thorpe, Jim, 67, 70–72, 76, 95
Tiger Stadium, 55
Tilden, Bill, 20, 104
Tinker, Joe, 63, 78
Tokohama, Charlie. See Grant,
Charlie
Toney, Fred, 95
Toronto Arenas, 95, 98–99
Tournament Park, 88
track and field
amateur vs. pro, 20
marathons, 44, 45, 48, 56–57, 67
Olympics
1900, 10–11, 38
1904, 29, 30, 31
1906, 43
1908, 48–49, 56
1912, 69–71
1924, 38
one mile world record, 67
relay race world record, 20
Triple Crown, 104
University of Chicago, 37, 38, 39
University of Michigan, 16, 18, 37,
39, 88
University of Notre Dame, 76–77
University of Pennsylvania, 52
University of Pittsburgh, 52
Upset, 105
U.S. Amateur, 81
U.S. Army, 19, 59, 71–72, 77, 92
U.S. Marines, 92, 104
U.S. Navy, 59, 104
U.S. Open (golf)
1905, 39
1911, 67
1913, 74, 75
1914, 81, 82
1917, cancellation, 92
1919, 104
2008, 82
U.S. Open (tennis), 67, 82–83,
85, 99. See also U.S. Tennis
Championships
U.S. Tennis Championships, 47,
82–83, 85, 104
U.S. tennis teams, 13, 20
U.S. track and field team, 11
Vanderbilt Cup, 33, 52
Vardon, Harry, 12, 13, 74, 75
Vaughn, James “Hippo,” 95, 98
Waddell, Rube, 21, 24
Wagner, John Peter “Honus,” 8, 58,
59, 82
Walker, Moses Fleetwood, 15
Walsh, Ed, 50–51
Ward, John M., 28
Warner, Glenn “Pop,” 21
Washington Senators, 62, 75,
93–94
Washington State, 88
Weaver, Buck, 102
Weeghman, Charles, 86, 91
Weeghman Park, 55, 82, 95
Western League, 14
Wightman, Hazel Hotchkiss, 85
Willard, Jess, 84, 85, 103–104
Williams, Lefty, 102
Williams, Richard, 79, 82–83
Wills, Helen, 83
Wills, Maury, 87
Wilson, Pres. Woodrow, 94
Wiltse, Hooks, 52
Wimbledon, 42
Wishart, Spencer, 77
Women’s Amateur Golf
Championship, 83
Women’s International Bowling
Congress Championship
Tournament, 91
women’s sports
basketball, 16
bowling, 91
field hockey, 16
golf, 83
historical context, 9, 12, 31
magazine, 16
Olympics, 11
soccer, 33
stunt flying, 66
tennis, 20, 83, 99
Women’s World Cup, 33
Wood, “Smokey” Joe, 72, 73
Woods, Tiger, 82
World Cup, 22
World Series (baseball)
1903, the first, 7, 13, 23, 25–27,
64
1904, cancellation, 32, 72
1905, 32, 36–37
1906, 42
1909, 59
1910, 62–63
1911, 64–65, 94
1912, 72–73, 94
1913, 94
1914, 80, 93
1915, 104
1916, 89, 91, 98, 104
1917, 94–95, 100
1918, 96, 98, 104
1919, 100–102
wrestling, 70, 77
Wrigley Field, 55, 82
Yale University, 13, 59, 63, 82, 96
Yankee Stadium, 68
YMCA and early basketball, 15,
38
Young, Denton True “Cy,” 26, 28,
50, 75, 78
Zimmerman, Heinie, 95
112