Brooking T. The History of New Zealand
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244
Index
Paikea, Paraire, xxvii
Painting, 115-16, 149, 175
Pakeha-Maori (half-castes), 31
Palestine military campaign, 103
Palmer, Geoffrey, xxxii,
151,
160,
161
Papahurihia/Te Atua cult, xvii, 35
Paper pulp manufacture, 138
Parihaka, xx
Park, Keith, 127
Parker Hulme murder, 139
Parries, Robert, 54
Parsonson, Ann, 54
Parsonson, Gordon, 26
Passchendaele, battle of, xiv,
102
Pawson, Eric, 217
Perkins, Christopher,
115
Perpetual lease, xx
Peters, Winston, xxxii, xxxiii,
xxxiv, 165-66,
171,
174,
176
Phillips, Jock, 225
The Piano, xxxiii, 167
Picot report, xxxi, 156
Pinus radiata (Monterrey pine),
138
Pioneer battalion, 90,
102,
106
Plumb, 149
Plunket Society, xxiii
Plural voting, xxi
Polish immigrants, 134
Polynesians, 5
Pomare, Maui, xxiii
Pompallier, Bishop, xvi, 39
Pope, James, xx
Population, 137
Porritt, Arthur,
111
Port Chalmers, xix
Post Bank, xxxi, 154,
162
Post Office Savings bank, 154
Post Primary Teachers' Associa-
tion (PPTA), 169
Potatau, xviii
Potts,
T. H., 199
Poverty, 77,
177-78
Pratt, General T. S., xviii, 55
Prebble, Richard, xxxiii, 153,
154-55,
171
Presbyterians/ism, 49, 141
Primary Products Marketing Act,
xxvi, 120
Prisoners of war, 127
Private schools, 169
Productivity levels, 164,
172
Progressive Coalition party, xxxv,
176
Protestant Political Association,
xxiv, 105-6
Privacy Act, 167
Privy Council, xxi, 79
Provincial system, xix
Public Safety Conservation Act,
136
Public Trust, 69
Public works, 67-68
Pugsley, Christopher, 225
Puketakauere, battle of, xviii, 55
Puritanical code/Puritanism,
111-12,
141
Putick, Edward, 127
Pyke, Vincent, 62
Quakery Prevention Act, xxiii
Queen Elizabeth II, xxviii, xxxii,
138,
160
Queen Victoria, xxii
Rabbits, 51-52
Race relations, xii, 9-10,
21-43,
60,
178
Radio, 109
Raglan golf course, xxx
Railways, 68, 90, 155
Rainbow
Warrior,
xxxi
Raising of Lake Manapouri
protest, 173
Rangariri, battle of, xviii, 56
Rangatiratanga, 39
Rangihoua, xv
Index
245
Rangiowhia, xviii
Rangitane, 33
Rankin, Christine,
173
Rata, Matiu, 148
Ratana, Tahu Potiki Wiremu, xxiv,
xxvi, 106-7
Ratana political movement,
116,
134,
148
Rawene, 100
Reaganomics, 151
Real wages, 169
Recession of the 1920s,
109
Reeves, William Pember, xxi, xxii,
82-84,
199-200
Reforestation, 138
Reform cabinet, 95
Reform government, 107
Reform leagues, xxiii
Reform Party, xxiv, xxv, xxvi,
92-95,
108
Refrigeration, xx, 69, 74-75
Regional Health Authorities
(RHAs),
xxxiii, 166
Regional imbalance, 163
Rehabilitation after World War
One,
108
Rehabilitation after World War
Two,
133
Reid, Gabriel, 61
Rennie, George, 49
Republicans USA, 9
Repudiation movement, xix
Research and Development,
163,
166-67
Research Libraries, xiii
Reserve Bank, xxvi,
116,
120
Reserve Bank Act (1989), xxxi,
155-56,
164
Resource Management Act (RMA)
(1991),
159, 173
Retrenchment, 75
Returned Servicemen's Associa-
tion,
104
Returned soldiers' pensions, 108
Returned soldiers' settlement
scheme, 108-9
Return of the
King,
176
Richardson, Ruth/Ruthansia,
163-65
Rickard, Eva, xxx, 147
Ringatu religion, 57, 74
Riots (1932), 115
Roads, 68, 92, 109
Roberts, John, 76
Rock and roll music, 141, 149
Rodger, Stan, 153, 155
"Rogernomics," xxxi, 153-63
Roman Catholic mission, 35-37
Roman Catholics, xvi
Romanticism, 25, 45
Rommel, General Erwin, 128
Ropihi, Tipi, 134
Ross,
John, 76
Ross,
Professor Angus, 148
Rotorua, xxv
The round table (Big Business
Organization), 174
Rowling, Wallace (Bill), xxx, 143
Royal Air Force (RAF), 127
Royal Commission on Social
Policy (1988), xxxi, 158
Ruapekapeka pa, xvii
Rugby football,
139
Rugby World Cup, 170
Rugby tours to and from South
Africa, 144, 148-49
Runanga o Ngai Tahu Act 1996,
170
Runholders (ranchers)/big sheep
farmers, 52,
114
Rural women, 109-10
Russian Revolution, 102
Sailing ships, 3
St. Helen's hospitals, xxiii, 88
Salaries and wages,
114,
168-69
Sale of state assets, 155, 167,
171
Salmond, Anne, 28, 36
246
Index
San Francisco, 3, 64, 93
San Fransisco mail run, 69
Sargeson, Frank, 115, 124, 200-201
SARS virus, xxxv, 177
Savage, Michael Joseph, xxvi,
xxvii, 116, 119-22, 125, 201-2
Scandinavian economic model,
151
Scandinavians, 6
Schevdin,
C. B., 140
Scholefield, Guy, 74
School Boards of Trustees, xxxii
School cadets, 97
School Dental Nurse service, xxv,
122
School
Journal,
98
Scots/Scottish migrants, 6, 49, 71
Sealing, xv, 2, 27
Sealord deal, 1992, 166
Seals,
xv
Seamen's Wharf Laborers' and
Coal Miners' Union (1889), 78
Secondary school education, xxii,
90
Second wave feminism, xxix, 10,
141-42,
159-60
Second World War, xxvii
Sectarianism, 105-6
Seddon, Richard, John, xxi, xxii,
81,84-85,86,89,91,115,202
Self-help, 62
Selwyn, Bishop George Augustus,
54,56
Semple,
Bob, 120
September
11,
175
Sesquecentennial (150th) celebra-
tions,
xxxii
Sewell, Henry, xviii
Shadbolt, Maurice, 142, 149
Share market crash (1987), xxxi
Sharpies, Dr. Pita, 161
Shearing machines,
110
Sheep farming/pastoralism, xvii,
xx, 46, 50-52, 93
Shelley, James, 123
Sheppard, Kate, 86-87, 89, 202-3
Shipley, Jenny, xxxiv, 163-65,
169-70, 176
Shipping costs, 75
Siedeberg, Emily, xxii
Siegfried, Andre, 82
Sim Commission, xxv
Sinclair, Keith, 83,
111,
139
Singapore, fall of, 130
Single tax, 94
Six
o'clock
closing, xxiv,
105,
140
Small grazing runs, xx
Smiles, Samuel, 62
Smith, Herbert, Guthrie,
111
Smith, Lockwood, 164-65,
169-70
Smither, Elizabeth, 175
Snell, peter, 203-4
Social Credit party, xviii, xxix,
xxx, 150
Social Darwinism, 60
Socialism, 83
Social panics: 1920s, 111-12;
1950s, 138-39
Social security, xxvii
Soil, 5
Soldier rehabilitation,
106-7
Solomon islands, 130
Somme,
battle of, xxiv, 101-2
Sorrenson, Keith, 54
South Africa, 64
South Australia, 87
South British Insurance Company,
68-69
South Island, xvi, xvii, 48-49
Southland, xviii
Soviet Russia, 126
Spain, Commissioner William, 46
Spanish Civil War, 123
Spencer, Herbert, 60
Springbok rugby team, xviii
Springbok rugby tour 1981, xxx,
148-49
Index
247
Standard of living, 69, 92, 107,
125,
135,155,
172
State housing, 90,
120,165
State Owned Enterprises (SOEs),
160
State patronage of the arts,
124-25,
163, 167, 175
State Insurance, xxxii, 91, 162
Statute of Westminster
1947,
9
Steam ships, 3
Steel, 5
Stephen, James, 38-40
Stewart, William Downie, 91
Stewart Island (Rakiura), 48
Stock and Station Agents, xviii, 61
Stock market, xxxi, 154
Stone, Russell, 33, 48
Stout, Lady Anna, 88
Stout, Robert, 88
Stout-Ngata Commission, xxiii
Stout-Vogel
Ministry, xx, 89
Strikes, 83, 93-95
Subdivision of land, 71, 79-82
Subsidies, 144, 153-54
Suburbanization, 92,
109
Suez canal, 98
Summers, Anne, 87
Summers, Essie,
111
Sunday trading, xxxii
Superannuation-pensions for the
elderly, 121-22, 144, 154
Suvla
Bay, 100
Sweating Scandal, xxi, 76
Syndicalism, 93-95
Tailoresses' Union, xxi, 76, 86
Tainui confederation, 33, 126,
160
Tainui settlement of
1995,170
Tamahere, John,
174
Tamahori, Lee,
176
Tamihana, Wiremu, xviii, 53,
209-10
Tangiwai disaster, xxviii
Tapsell, Peter, xxxiii
Tapsell, Philip, 31
Taranaki, xviii, xix
Taranaki Petroleum, 166
Taranaki Waitangi settlement
(1996),
xxxiv, 8
Taranaki Wars, 54-55
Tariff,
xxi
Tasman, Abel, xv, 3, 24
Tasmania (Van Diemen's land), 8,
28
Tataraimaka block, xviii, 55-56
Tauranga, xix
Te Aute Students' Association,
xxii,
91
Te Heuheu, 40
Teira, xviii, 55
Te Kai-a-te-Karore, Battle of, xv
Te Kanawa, Kiri, 142, 204-5
Te Kooti Arikirangi, xix, 57-58, 74
Telecom, xxxii, 155, 162
Telegraph, 68
Television, xxviii, xxx, 3, 137-38
Te Maiharanui, xvi
Te Maori Exhibition, xxxi, 161
Temperance movement, 85-86,
107-8
Tennant, Margaret, 89
Te Puea, Princess Herangi, 106,
126,
205-6
Te Ranga, battle of, xix, 57
Te Rangihaeata, xvii, 46
Te Rangi Hiroa (Sir Peter Buck),
xxiii, xxiv, 91-92
Te Rauparaha, xvi, 33-34, 206
Tertiary education, 145, 157, 165,
169-70
Tertiary student fees, 157, 164-65,
169-70, 172
Tertiary students numbers, 157
Te Runanga o Ngai Tahu Act
1996,
xxxiv
Testators' Family Maintenance
Act, xxii, 88
Te Ua Haumene, 58
248 Index
Te Wherowhero (King Potatau),
xviii, 40, 53
Te Whiti o Rongomai, xx, 58, 73,
206-7
Te Whiwhi, Matene, 53
Te Wiata,
Inia,
142
Textile manufacturing, 76
Thames/Coromandel gold rushes,
63-64
Thames/Coromandel goldminers,
94
Thatchernomics, 151
Theater, 142
There Is No Alternative
Syndrome (TINA), 164
Think Big strategy, xxx, 145-47,
150
Thomson, David, 89, 122
Timber, xv, 30-31
Timber conservation, 70
Timber milling, 3, 30
Tirakatene, Eruera, xvi
Titokowaru, xix, 57-58, 73
Tohu Kakahi, 73
Tohunga Suppression Act, xxiii
Tomorrow's Schools,
156-57
To the
Is-land,
149
Tourism, xxxiv, 174-75,
177
Trade Union Congress (TUC), 136
Treagear, Edward, 60, 84
Treasury, 152, 156
Treaty of Waitangi, xvi, xxxi, 7,
37-40,
161
Trench warfare, 101
Trieste, xxvii, 130
Trollope, Anthony, 1
Trotter, Ron, 166
Troughton, Peter, 166
Trusttum,
Phillip, 142
Truck Act, xxi
Tuapeka goldrushes, 61
Tuhawaiki, 40
Tuhoe, 90
Tuki Tahua, 31
Tunnelers, 102
Turangawaewae pa, xxv
Turkey, 98-100, 112
Turner, Brian, 139,
175
Tutira,
111
Tuwhare, Hone,
175
Tuwharetoa, 33
Typists,
110
"Tyranny of distance," 3, 68
Truck Acts (payment in cash),
83-84
Uncle Scrim (Reverend Colin
Scrimgeour), xxvi, 123
undeserving poor, 90
uneasy class, 45
Unemployment, xxvi, xxx, xxxii,
xxxiii, 75, 90, 113-14, 139,
151,
163,
164, 168,
170,172
Union Steamship Company, xix,
69
United Federation of Labor, xxiv
United Futures party, xxxv, 176
United Nations, xxvii, xxxii, 123
United party: 1920s, xxv, xxvi;
1995,
xxxiii, 113, 172
United States, xii, xxxv, 1, 76, 87,
175
Unites States Marines, 130-31
United States Navy, 130
Universal male suffrage xxi, 77-78
Universities, 165
University Grants Committee, 157
University of Otago, 61
University of Waikato, xxix
University student fees, 157, 165
Up from
Under,
xxix
Upham,
Captain Charles, 128
Uranium, absence of, 5
User pays policy, 163
Utu (reciprocity), 18
Values party,
173
Venereal disease, 86,
111,
131
Index
249
Vercoe, Bishop Wharehuia, xxxii,
160-61
Victoria (Australia), 7, 8
Victorian gold miners, 61-63
Vietnam war, xviii; protests, 141
Vigil, 149
Village Settlement scheme, xx
Vogel, Sir Julius, xix, 67-68, 207-8
Volcanoes, 3-4
Volkner, Carl Sylvanius, xix
Von Tempsky, Major Gustavus, 58
Waddell, Reverend Rutherford, 76
Wages, 69, 76
Wahawaha, Ropata, 57
Wahine disaster, xxix
Waihi, 64
Waihi gold miners' strike, xxiii
Wai Kapohe, Deborah,
175
Waikato, xviii, 8
Waikato Raupatu Claims Settle-
ment Act (1995), xxxiii
Waikato Wars, 55-57
Waipa River, 56
Wairau affray, xvii
Waitangi, xxi
Waitangi day, xxxiii
Waitangi Tribunal, xxx, xxxi, 10,
147,
150, 160
Waitara, xviii, 54
Wakatohea, xxxiv
Wakefield, Colonel William, xvi
Wakefield, Edward Gibbon,
37-38,
43-50, 208-9
Wakefield, Jerningham, 38
Wakefield, Priscilla, 45
Wall Street crash (1929), 113
Walsh, Patrick Fintan, 135-36
Wanganui, xvi, xxxiii, 45, 46
Wanganui River, 36
Ward, Alan, 56
Ward, Joe, xxi, xxiii, xxv, xxvi, 80,
93-94,
105, 107, 113
Ward, Vincent, 149
War memorials, 97, 103
Waterfront strike (1951), xxviii,
135-37
Watersiders' strike, xxiv
Web sites, xiii
Welfare state: creation, xxvii,
89-90,
119-25;
dismantling,
154,158,
164
Wellington, xvi, 3, 45-46
Wesleyan Methodist Mission
Society (WMMS), xvi, 35, 56
West Coast of the South Island
gold rushes, 63
Western Australia, 8, 114
Western Front, 101-3
Western Samoa, 6, 98
Western Samoan immigrants, 138
Wetlands/swamps, 5
Whakapapa (genealogy), 16-17
Whaling, 2, 27-30
Whanau (family), 14
Wheat, 44, 51
White, Lois, 116
White, Richard,
111
White, Robin, 142
White blouse revolution,
110
Whiting,
Cliff,
142
Whitmore,
Colonel George, 58
Widows' pensions, xxiii, 89
Wild, Fran, xxxiii, 153, 160
Wildlife Service,
159
Williams, Henry, 34-35, 37-38,
209
Williams, William, 39
Wilson, Margaret, xxxi, 160
Wisconsin Central Transport
Company, 167
Wollaston, Toss,
116
Women cyclists, 86
Women ratepayers, xix
Women's Army Auxiliary Corps
(WAACs), 131-32
Women's Auxiliary Air Force
(WAAFs), 130-31
250
Index
Women's Christian Temperance
Union, xx, 85-86
Women's Division of the Farmers'
Union, xxv, 109-10
Women's Electoral Lobby, xxx
Women's Franchise Bill, xx
Women's Franchise League, xxi,
86-88
Women's right to stand for
parliament, 89
Women's role in contemporary
New Zealand,
178
Women's Royal naval Service
(WRENs), 130-31
Women's suffrage petition,
86-87
Women's suffrage/vote, xxi, 9,
84-89
Wood, Sue, xxx, 160
Woolen milling/manufacture, 76
Work and Income New Zealand
(WINZ),
173
Working Women's charter, xxx
World Bank, 151
World Federation of Trade
unions, 135-36
World War One, 97-107; and chil-
dren, 104; deaths, 103-4;
economic effects, 107; home
front, 104-7; and women,
104-5;
and xenophobia, 105
World War Two, 125-34; casuali-
ties,
127-30; and children, 132;
and economic impact, 132-33;
European Theater, 126-30; and
farmers, 133; and impact on
soldiers, 133; and impact on
women, 131-32; and Maori,
126,
134; Pacific Theater,
130-31;
and shifts in foreign
policy, 133
Wright, Harrison, 36
Wright, Robertson and
Stephenson and Co Ltd., stock
and station agents, xviii, 61
Wyoming, 87
Young Maori Party, 91
About the Author
TOM BROOKING is Associate Professor of History at the Univer-
sity of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand. He specializes in New
Zealand and comparative rural and environmental history and has
published five books and numerous book chapters, essays, and
articles.
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