Brooking T. The History of New Zealand

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234

Index

Commonwealth Heads of

Government, xxxiii

Communications revolution, 143,

152

Compulsory Military Training,

1909,

Compulsory secondary education,

xxvii

Compulsory unionism, xxvi,

173

Computers, 152

Condliffe, J. B.,

Ill

Confiscation (Raupatu), 59

Conscription in peacetime, xxviii,

135

Conscription in the First World

War, xxiv, 107

Conscription in the Second World

War, 125-26

Consequences of the reforms of

1984-1993,

168

Conservation, 82

Constantinople (Istanbul), 99

Consumerism, 131

Contagious Diseases Act, 85, 88

Constitution of 1852, 7

Cook, James, xv, 24-26, 183

Cook Islands, xxii, 98

Cooper, Dame Whina, 147,

183-84

Cooperative dairy factories, xx

Cooperative work gangs, 90

Coral Sea, battle of, xxvii

Cornish gold miners, 63

Cornish immigrants, 6

Corriedale sheep, 69

Corruption/nepotism, 91

Cost of Living Commission, xxiii,

Country Party, xxv

Country Quota, xx

Country Women's Institute

(CWI),

109

County Councils, xx, 158-59

Court theater, xxix

Cowan, James,

111

Cracknell, Vernon, xxix

Crafts, 142

Crete campaign, xxvii, 127-28

Crime, 62, 77, 168, 177

Croatian (Dalmatians) immi-

grants, 90, 105, 134

Crosby, Alfred W., 20

Crowe, Russell, 176

Crown Colony, xvi, 7

Crown Health Enterprises

(CHEs), xxxiii, 166

Crown preemption, xvii, xxii, 40

Crown Research Institutes

(CRIs),

167

Cullen, Michael,

174

Dairy Board, xxv,

110,

113, 145

Dairy Commission, xxvi

Dairy factories, 109

Dairy farmers, 93,

115

Dairy farming xxxiv, 93

Dairy Research Institute, xxv

Daley, Caroline, 224

Dalgety's Stock and Station

Agency, xix

Dalziel, Raewyn, 70, 87-88

Danes, 71

Danish butter, 75

Darwin, Charles, 60,

112

Daybreak,

Davies, Sonja, xxx

Daybreak,

xxii

Deans, Jane, 184

Debt, xxix, 68-69, 75, 151, 155,

168,

172, 175

Decimal currency, 140

Declaration of Human Rights, 123

Declaration of Independence, xvi,

Deep sea whaling, xvi

Defense Act 1909, xxiii

Deflation,

114

Deforestation, 82

de Gaulle, General Charles, 139

Index

235

de la Perouse, 26

De Leonites, 93

Democracy, xii

Democrat party: 1930s, xxvi,

117;

1990s, xxxii, 165

Democrats USA, 9

Demographic composition in the

future,

178

Demographic impact of European

settlement, 32

Denmark,

114

Dental School, xxiii

Department of Agriculture, xxi,

Department of Conservation, 159

Department of Labor, xxi, 83

Department of Lands and Survey,

159

Department of Maori Affairs,

xxxii, 160

Department of Scientific and

Industrial Research (DSIR),

xxv, 110, 167

Department of Social Welfare, 154

Depression riots, xxvi

Despard, Colonel, xvii

De Surville, Jean Franscois, Mare,

Detroit, 93

Devaluation, xxvi

Diabetes,

177-78

Dickens, Charles, 89

Dictionary of New Zealand

Biog-

raphy, xxxii

Disease, 31, 61

Divorce Act, xxii, 141

Dixon, Miriam, 87

Dodd,

Lynley,

175

Dole (unemployment insurance),

Domestic servants, 109

Domett, Alfred, 56

Dominion status, xxiii, xxvii, 7-8

Donald, Rod, 173

Donald Reid stock and station

agency,

Douglas, Roger, xxxi, xxxiii,

150-52,

153-54, 158, 162, 171,

184-85

Douglas Credit/Social Credit,

115

Downstage theater, xix

Dual colonization, 32-34

du Fresne, Marion, 26

Duggan, Eileen,

115

Dunedin, 50, 61, 93

Dunedin Evening

Star,

Dunne, Peter, xxxiv,

172

Dutch East India company, 24

Dutch immigrants, 6, 134

Earthquakes, 3

Eastern Polynesians, xi, xv

Easton, Brian, 154

East Timor, 175

Ecological change, 51

Economic growth, 172, 175

The Economist, 151

Edendale, xx

Edger, Kate, xx, 85

Education, xx, 72, 122, 145,

156-58,

169-70

Education conference, xxvi, 122

Education Review Office (ERO),

157,

169

Eggleton, David, 175

Egypt, 98-99, 128

El Alamein, battle of, xxvii, 128

Elected Regional Health Boards,

173

Electricity Corporation,

172

Electricity/electrification, 92,

109-10, 172

Electricity shortages, 177

Elliott, Reverend Howard, 106

Elliott, Sergeant Keith,

128

Ellis,

John, 128

El Nino/La Nina oscillation, 3

Employers' Liability Act, xxi

236

Index

Employment Contracts Act 1991,

xxxii, 164; repeal,

173-74

English, Bill, 176

English influence, 6, 50, 70-71

Enlightenment, 25-26, 45

Environment, xi, 3-4

Equality of sacrifice, 107

Equal pay for women, 141, 159-60

European Economic Community

(EEC),

xxix, xxx, 139, 143

European settlers, xi

Evison, Harry, 219, 221

Exchange controls, xxvii,

121

Exploration, 24-26

Exports, 75, 76

Factories' Act, xxi

Fabian socialism, 83

Fairburn, A. R. D., 115

Fairburn, Miles, 84, 22, 223

Family allowance,

113,

122

Family farms, 82

Family wage, 122

Farm size, 79

Fascism, 123

Fatal Impact, 23

Federated Farmers, 133, 154

Federation of Labor: 1937, xxvi;

1951,

135; 1970s and 80s, 154;

Red Feds, xxiii, 94-95

Female stereotypes, 88

The Fern and the Tiki, 139

Field, Robert, 115

"Fighting pa," 33

First wave feminism, 84-89

Fiscal envelope, xxxiii

Fish, Henry, 86

Fisher and Paykell,

114

FitzGerald, James Edward, 50

FitzRoy, Governor Robert, xvii,

46,47

FitzSimmons, Jenette,

173

Flannery, Timothy, 15

Flappers,

112

Flax (Phorium tenax), xv, 31

Fletcher, Hugh, 151, 185-86

Fletcher, James, 120

Floating the dollar, 154

Floods, 4

Food, 139; and wine, 140, 156

Forbes, George, xxvi,

114

Foreign policy, 122-23,

175

Forestry Corporation, 171

Frame, Janet, xviii, 121, 139, 149,

186

Franchise (general), xxx

Fraser, Peter, xxvii,

119,

122-25,

134-35,

156, 186-88

Freehold tenure, xxiv, 92

Free market philosophy/policy,

150-52

Freight charges, 90

French exploration, 26

French nuclear testing, xxix

French visitors, 84

Freyberg, General Bernard, 126

Friedman, Milton, 151

Frozen meat industry, 74, 81-82

Gallipoli campaign, xxiv, 98-100

Gallipoli campaign casualties, 100

Galvin, Bernie, 145-46

Garrett, Henry, bushranger, 62

Gate Pa, battle of, xix, 57

Gates,

John, 56

Gee,

Maurice, 142, 149,

175

Geering, Lloyd, xxix, 140-41

Gender relations, xi, 9-10

Genetically Modified Organisms

(GMOs), xxxv, 176-77

gentry, 72

George, Henry, 73, 78, 94

George, Lloyd, 89, 107, 141

German army, 127-30

Germans, 6, 71

German soldiers, 101

Index

237

German Spring Offensive (1918),

xiv, 102-3

Germany, 98

Gibbons, P. J., 224

Gibb Report, xxxi, 158

Gipps, Governor George, 38

Gisborne, xix, xxiii

Glendining, Robert, 76

Globalization, 152-63, 178

Glover, Dennis,

115

God is dead controversy, 140-41

Godley, John Robert, 50

Godley, Major-general Alexander,

Gold, 5

Gold, Colonel C. E., xviii, 54

Gold dredging, 62

Gold exports, 61, 64

Goldfields electorate, 62

Goldfields pollution, 62

Gold rushes, xvii, xviii, 5, 61-65;

consequences, 64-65; quartz

mining/cyanide method, 63-64

Gold sluicing, 62

Gondwanaland, 5

Goods and services tax (GST),

xxxi, 154, 162

Gore-Browne, Governor Thomas,

xviii, 54

Government Life Insurance

Company, 69

Grace, Patricia, 175

Graham, Douglas, 170

Grain bonanza, 71

Grain growing, 69

Grasslands revolution, 138

Gray power, 154, 171

Great Depression of

1930s,

xxvi,

109,

113-17

Great estates/land monopoly, 72

Greece, xxvii

Greek campaign, 127

Green Ray, 106

Green party, xxxii, xxxiv, xxxv,

165,

173,

174,

176

Grey, Governor George, xvii, 48,

52-55,

59, 188

Grimshaw, Patricia, 87-88

Guaranteed price, xxvi,

120-21,

134

Gulf War 1991, xxxii, 167

Gustafson,

Barry, 145

Hadfield, Archbishop Octavius,

53,56

Hall, Sir John, xx, 86

Hallenstein, Bendix, 76

Halzeldine, Tim, 157

Hamilton, Adam, xxvi

Hamilton, General Sir Ian, 99

Hammond, Bill, 149

Hanley,

Patrick, 149

Hapu (clan), 14

Hargest, James, 127

Hart, Liddell, 128

Hartley, Horatio and Reilly, Chris-

topher, 62-63

Hastings, 3

Hauhaus/Pai

marire,

xix, 58

Hawke, Joe, 148

Hawke Report, 157, 165

Hawke's Bay, xviii, xix, 70, 73

Hawke's Bay earthquake, xxvi

Hawkesworth,

John, 24-25

Head,

Lyndsay,

Health services, 122, 158, 166,

169-70

Health spending, 166

Hearn, Terry, 62

Heavenly Creatures, 139

Heke, Hone, xvii, 47

Henare, Manuka, 36

Henare, Tau, 171, 172

Hercus, Ann, xxxi, 153, 159

Hickey,

Pat, 93

Highland clearances, 79

238

Index

Hika, Hongi, xvi, 33, 189-90

Hill, Toby, 135

Hillary, Edmund, 188

Hitler,

Adolf,

123

HMS New

Zealand,

Hobbes, Marion,

177

Hobson, Captain/Governor

William, xvi, 38-39, 41, 46

Hokianga, xvi, 30

Hokitika, 63-64

Hole in the Ozone layer, 173

Holland, Henry (Harry), xxvi,

116

Holland, Peter, 52

Holland, Sidney, xxviii, 135

Hollywood,

111

Holyoake, Keith, xviii,

136,140,

187-88

Home ownership,

115

Home Science School, xxiii

Homosexual Law Reform Bill,

xxxi, 160

Hospitals and Charitable Institu-

tions Act 1885, 89

Hotere, Ralph, 142, 149, 175

Houghton, Phillip, 19-20

House of Representatives, xx, 7,

52-53

Housing, 90, 92,

111

Housing Construction Depart-

ment, xxvi

Housing Corporation,

171

Hulme, Colonel, xvii

Hulme, Keri, xxxi

Humanitarianism, 34-41

Hunn report, xviii

Hussein, Saddam, 175

Hyde, Robin (Iris Wilkinson), 115,

190

Hydro-electric dams, 137

Ihimaera, Witi, xxix, 142,

175

Immigrant demographic charac-

teristics, 71

Immigrant ethnic mix, 6, 70-71

Immigrant occupational charac-

teristics, 70-71

Immigration, 2-3, 70

Immigration Restriction Amend-

ment Act, 1920, 112

Import controls, 121

Import licensing, xxvii

Import substitution industries,

119

Incest, 88

Income tax, 121, 144, 154, 158, 174

Industrial Conciliation and Arbi-

tration

(IC

and A) Act (1894),

Inflation, xxxi, 107,

152,155-56,

164

Influenza pandemic (1918-1919),

103-4

Infrastructure, 68-69, 137

Inheritance/partible division, 72

Intermarriage, 10

International Monetary Fund

(IMF),

151

International telegraph cable, xix,

Industrial Workers of the World

(IWW

or "Wobblies"), 93-94

Invercargill, xx

Iraq war, xxxv,

175,

177

Irish, 6, 71

Irish and Finnish models of

development,

177

Isolation, 1-2

Italian campaign, xxvii, 129-30

Iwi (tribe), 14

Iwi locations, 13

Iwi Transition Agency (Te Tira

Ahu Iwi), xxxii, 160, 165

Jackson, Peter, xi, xxxv, 3, 139,

174,

176, 190-91

James, Colin, 158

Index 239

Japan, xxvii, 112, 123, 125-26, 130,

151

Jesson, Bruce, 158

Jones,

Robert (Bob), xxxi, 150

Judge, Bruce, 154

Juvenile delinquency, 77, 138-39

Ka Awatea (new dawn), xxxii

Kahikatea or white pine (Dacry-

carpus

dacrydiodes),

Kaiapoia, xvi

Kain, Cobber, 127

Karetu, Professor

Timiti,

161

Kauhanganui (great council), 91

Kawanatanga (Governorship), 39

Kauri (Agathis australis),

30-31,

Kawhia, xvi

Kawiti, xvii, 47

Kemal,

Mustapha (Ataturk), 99

Kemp purchase, xvii, 48

Kenana, Rua, xxiii, 90, 106-7

Kendall, Thomas, 33, 36

Keynes,

Lord/Keynesianism,

116,

151

Kindergartens, xxi

King, Michael, 217, 220, 226

King Country, xix

King Edward

VII,

xxiii

King George V, 91, 106

Kingi, Wiremu, xviii, 54

Kingitanga concept, 39

Kingitanga/King movement, xxi,

53-54,

81, 91

King Koroki, xxviii

King Mahuta, xxii, 91

King Tawhiao, xviii, 53, 73, 91,

204

King Te Rata, 91

Kirk, Norm, xxix, xxx, 143, 144,

191-92

Knapp, Gary, xxx

Kohanga Reo (Language nests),

161

Kopu, Alamein, xxxiv,

172

Korean War, xxviii, 135

Kororareka (modern-day Russell),

xvii,

Kosovo, 175

Kotahitanga (unity movement),

xx, xxi, 73, 81

Kumara (sweet potato), 15, 17, 26

Kupapa (Loyalists), 57

Kupe, 192

Labor Bureau, xxi, 90

Labor cabinet 1935,

119

Labor government: 1935-1949,

119-35;

1957-1960, 139-40;

1972-1975,

141,143;

1984-1990, 150-63; 1999-2004,

174-78

Labor party: 1890, 78;

1916-present,

xxiv, xxx, xxxi,

xxxii, xxxiii, xxxiv, xxxv, 83,

94,

107, 108, 115, 116-18,

119-25,

132-37, 148

Land and Income Tax Act (1891),

Land claims, xii

Landfall magazine, xxvii

Land for Settlements Act, xxi, 80

Land girls, 132

Land march (1975), xxx, 147

Land tax, xxi

Lange, David, xxxi, xxxii, 150,

152,

156-58

Language of New Right reform,

157

Lansbury,

Coral, 87

League of Nations, xxiv, 112, 123

Lease-in-perpetuity, xxi, xxiii, 80

Leavitt, Mary,

Lebanese, 90

Lee,

Graham, xxxiii

Lee,

John A., xxvi, xxvii,

115,120,

125

240

Index

Legislative Council, xxi, xxii,

xviii, 7-9,

52-53,

78-79,

Quesnoy,

xiv, 103

Le Rossignol, James, 91

Levy, Bruce, 192-93

Liberal government, xxi, xxii, 75,

76, 77-95

Liberal party (1991), xxxii, 77-78,

107,

108

Lib-Labs, xxii

Licensing committees, xx

Lieutenant-Governor Gidley King

(Norfolk Island), 31

Lilburn, Douglas, 124

Lincoln Agricultural College,

110

Listener, 124

Liston, Archbishop James,

106

Literacy, 72-73

Literature,

111,

175

Lloyd, Henry Demarest, 83, 90

Loader, Daniel, xxxiv

Local government reform, 158-59

London, xx, xxi

Lone Pine, battle of, 100

Long depression (1879-1896), xxx,

74-76

Lord Kitchener, 98

Lord of the Rings, The, xi, xxxv, 3,

174,

176

Macdonald, Charlotte, 70-71

Mackenzie, Thomas, xxiii, 82, 94

Mad cow disease (BSE), 175

Mahinarangi

meeting house, xxv

Mahoetahi, battle of, xviii, 55

Mahy,

Margaret,

175

Mair, Ken, xxxiii

Malaspina, 26

Malaysia, xviii

Male franchise, xx, 7-9

Malone, Colonel William,

99-100

Mana (prestige), 16, 40

Mana Motuhake (political party),

xxx, xxxii, 148, 165

Mandela, Nelson, xxxiii

Mander, Jane,

111

Maniapoto, Rewi, xviii, 55, 57

Mantel, Walter, 48

Manufacturing, 76,

114,

138, 145

Maori, xi, xv; Affairs Department,

134;

Affairs Amendment Act

(1974),

xxx, xxix; Agricultural

revolution, 26; arrival,

11-14;

battalion, xxvii, 126, 128-29;

beliefs and lore, 16, 18-19;

birth rate, 161; crime, 161;

cosmology and religion, 19;

Council, xviii, xxxi; Councils

Act (1900), xxii, 81; Education

Foundation, xviii; environ-

mental impact, 16; Fisheries

Act (1989), xxxii; Fisheries

Treaty of Waitangi Act (1992),

xxxii, xxxii; flag, xvi, 37;

farming, xvi, 91; franchise, 7;

health, 161; housing, 161;

infant mortality, 161-62; King,

xviii; land alienation, 59-60,

80-82;

Language Commission,

161;

material culture and

health,

19-21;

naming, 12;

origins,

11;

parliamentary

representation, 171; parliamen-

tary seats, xix, 60; resurgence,

147_48,

161; Social and

Economic Advancement Act

(1945),

xxvii, 134; social orga-

nization, 16-18; television,

171;

tertiary education, 161; urbani-

zation, 134, 138; warfare,

18-19;

War Effort Organiza-

tion, xxvii, 132; women and

the vote, 87; Women's Welfare

League (1951), xxviii, 147

Maritime Council, xxi, 78

Maritime strike, xxi, 78

Markets and marketing, 74-76,

140,

144-45

Index

241

Marlborough, xvii, 47

Married Women's Property Act,

xx, 85

Marsden, Samuel, 34

Marsh, G. P., 70

Marshall, John, xxix

Martin, John, 84

Marx, Karl, 45

Marxism, 107, 116

Marzengarb inquiry, xviii, 138-39

Mason,

R.A.K.,

Ill

Massey, William Ferguson, xxii,

xxiii, xxv,

92-93,

105-6, 108,

110,

193-94

Massey Agricultural College, xxv,

xxix,

110

Massey's Cossacks, 95

Matawhero, xix, 57

Mathewson,

Clive,

xxxiii

Maungapohatu, 106

Mauri Pacific party, 172

McAloon, Jim, 72

McCahon, Colin, 116, 149

McCully,

Murray, 173

Mclntyre,

Hamish,

xxxii

McKenzie, John, xxi, 79-82, 84,

194-95

McKinnon,

Malcolm,

217

McLay,

Jim, xxxi

Mcmeeken, Campbell Percy, 195

Meat Board, xxv,

110

Melbourne, 64

Meremere, battle of, 56

Merino sheep, xvii

Messiness,

battle of, xiv,

102

Middle Earth, xi

Midwives' registration, xxiii

Miles,

Gilbert, xxxii

Milking machines,

110

Mill, James, 43-44

Mill, John Stuart, 73, 78, 85

Millennium celebrations, xxxiv

Minhinnick, Gordon, 134

Ministry for the Environment, 159

Ministry of Education, 157, 169

Ministry of Maori Affairs

(Manuta Maori), xxxii, 160

Ministry of Maori Development

(Te Puni Kokiri), xxxii, 165

Ministry of Women's Affairs, xxx,

159

Minqar

Quaim,

xxvii

Missionaries, 34-41

Mixed economy, 120

Mixed Member Proportional

Representation, (MMP), xxxiii,

xxxiv, xxxv, 9, 167-68

Moa, xv

Moana-nui-a kiwa, Lieutenant,

128

Moncrieff,

Perrine, 196

Montgomery, Deborah, 132

Montgomery, Lieutenant-General

Bernard, 128

Moon, Paul, 38

Moorehead, Alan, 128

Moore, Mike, xxxii, 163,

170

Moral panics of the 1920s, 111-12

Morgan, Tuku, 171

Moriori, 12-14

Morison, Harriet, 76, 86

Mormons, 35

Morton, Harry, 28

Mosgiel Woolen Mills, xix

Motor vehicles, 109

Motua Gardens, xxxiii, 170

Moving pictures attendance,

111

Muaupoko, 33

Muldoon, Robert David, xxix,

xxx, 140, 143-49, 196-97

Mulgan, John, 115

Munich crisis, 123

Murdoch, Keith, 104

Murupaenga, 33

Music hall,

111

Musket wars, xvi, 32-34

Mussolini's invasion of Abyssinia,

123

242

Index

Nantucket, 28

Napier, 3

Nash, Walter, xviii,

116,

119-21,

133,

136, 139-40

National Bank, xix, 68

National Bank of Australia, 166

National Council of Women, xxii,

National Congress of Maori

Tribes, xxxii, 161

National Council for Adult

Education, 124

National Film Unit,

124

National government: 1949-1957,

135-37;

1960-1972, 139;

1975-1984,143-49;

1990-1996,

163-70

National Insurance Company,

Nationalism/National identity,

101,

125

National Library Service, 124

National Mortgage Agency, 69

National/New Zealand First

Coalition Government, xxxiv,

170-74

National Orchestra, 124

National parks, 82

National party, xxvi, xxviii, xxix,

xxx, xxxi, xxxii, xxxiii, xxiv,

xxxv, 121, 135-37, 163, 176

National superannuation

(pensions) scheme 1976, xxx

National Water and Soil Conser-

vation Authority, 159

Native birds, 15

Native forests, 5

Native grasses, 5

Native Land Court, xix, 59, 73

Native Rights Bill, xx, xxii

Native schools, xx

Neill, Grace, xxii

Nelson, xvii, 45-47

New Deal, 116

New Labor party, xxxii, 162, 165

New Munster, xvii

New Plymouth, xvi, 45-47, 54

New Right philosophy/policy,

150-53

New Ulster, xvii

New South Wales, xvi, 8

New Zealand Agricultural

Company, xx

New Zealand Air Force,

112,

123,

130,175

New Zealand Ambassador to

Washington, D.C., 133

New Zealand and Australian

Land Company, xx, 69, 74

New Zealand Army,

98,101,175

New Zealand Association, xvi, 37

New Zealand Authors' Fund, xxx

New Zealand Company, xvi, 38,

43-50

New Zealand Constitution Act,

xvii

New Zealand Country Women's

Institute, xxiv

New Zealand dream,

115

New Zealand Employers' Federa-

tion, xxii

New Zealand Farmer, 87

New Zealand Farmers' Union,

xxii

New Zealand Federation of

Miners, xxiii

New Zealand Film Commission,

xxix

New Zealand film industry,

111,

149

New Zealand First party, xxxiii,

xxxiv, xxxv,

165-66,174,

176

New Zealand

Herald,

New Zealand Journal of History,

xxix

New Zealand Legion, xxvi

New Zealand Navy,

112,

123, 130

New Zealand party, xxxi, 150

Index

243

New Zealand Qualifications

Authority (NZQA), 157, 169

New Zealand Rail, xxxiii

New Zealand railway corpora-

tion, 167

New Zealand Seamen's union, xx

New Zealand Sheep Owners'

Federation, xxiii

New Zealand Shipping Company,

xix, 69

New Zealand Steel, xxxii, 162

New Zealand Timberlands, 166

New Zealand Wars/Wars of

Rangatiratanga, 8, 52-60;

consequences, 58-59

New Zealand Waterfront

Workers' Union (NZWWU),

135-36

Ngahuruhuru,

Ngai Tahu, xvi, xxxiv, 27-29, 33,

41,

48, 49, 160, 166, 170

Ngai Te Rangi, xix, 57

Nga Puhi, xv,

32-33,

47, 48, 73

Ngaruawahia, xxv, 56

Ngata, Apirana, xxii, xxiii, xxv,

xxvi, 91-92, 106, 126, 197-98

Nga Tamatoa (Young Warriors),

xxix, 147

Ngatapa Hill, battle of, xix, 57

Ngati Haua, xviii, 53

Ngati Kahungunu, 33, 73

Ngati Mahuta, xviii, 53

Ngat:

Ngat

Ngat:

Maniapoto, 53

Maru, 33

Paoa, 33

Ngati Porou, 53, 91, 126

Raukawa, 33

Ngati Ruanui, 57, 58

Ngati Toa, xvi, 33-34, 46-47, 147

Ngati Whatua, xv, xxx, xxxii, 33,

48,

147-48, 160

Nicol,

Helen, 86

Nordmeyer, Arnold, xviii, 124,

139-40

North African campaign, 128-29

North Island ascendancy, 93

Number Five (Employment)

Scheme,

114

Nurses' registration, xxii

Oats,

O'Brien, Gregory, 175

Occupational composition,

110,

138

OECD rankings, 155,

172

Okiato (original capital), 47

Oil shock: 1974, xxx, 143; 1979,

145

Old Age Pensions, xxii, 89-90

Old World evils, 77

Oliver, W. H., 39, 77, 89

Olssen, Erik, 45, 64, 84

Olympic Games, 1924,

111,

144

Once on Chunuk

Bair,

149

Once Were Warriors, xxxiii, 170

On-shore whaling, xvi

Opotiki, xix

Orakau battle of, xviii, 57

O'Regan, Tipene, 170, 198-99

Organic agriculture, 177

Orwell, George, 151

Otago, xvii, 45, 49-50, 70

Otago block, xvii

Otago Daily Times, 67

Otago Girls' High School, xix, 61,

Otago gold rushes, 61-63

Otago Peninsula, xx

Otago Provincial Council, 68

Otaki, 33

Owls Do Cry, 139

Pacific and Australian tectonic

plates,3

Pacific Island immigrants, 138,

143-44,162

Pacific war, xxvii

Page, Evelyn,

115