Brooking T. The History of New Zealand
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224
Bibliographic Essay
1993),
and Charlotte Macdonald and Francis Porter, eds., My Hand Will
Write What My Heart Dictates: The Unsettled Lives of Women in Nineteenth
Century New Zealand (Auckland, 1996), constitute rich collections of
women's views on a host of subjects. Caroline Daley, Girls and Women,
Men and Boys: Gender in
Taradale
1886-1930 (Auckland, 1999), is the best
study of gender relations in this period.
Dorothy Page, The National Council of Women: A Centennial History
(Auckland, 1996), provides an up-to-date and balanced account of this
important organization, and Anne Else, ed., Women
Together:
A History
of
Women's Organisations in New Zealand (Wellington, 1993), is an indispens-
able source of information on women's organizations. Sandra Coney,
Standing in the Sunshine: A History of Women in New Zealand since They Won
the Vote (Auckland, 1993), is a lively popular history of New Zealand
women since 1893. Caroline Daley and Melanie Nolan, Suffrage and Be-
yond:
International Feminist Perspectives (Auckland, 1994), provides a less
celebratory examination of this intriguing phenomenon.
The most important work on prewar industrial militancy is locked away
in articles and papers by Erik Olssen and an MA thesis by P. J. Gibbons.
Olssen's The Red
Feds:
Revolutionary Industrial Unionism and the New Zea-
land Federation of
Labour,
1908-1913 (Auckland, 1988), made much of thi
s
material more accessible. His Building the New
World:
Work, Politics, and
Society in Caversham, 1880s-1920s (Auckland, 1995), is indispensable for
understanding the broader context in which Labor's challenge emerged.
P.
J. Gibbons, "The Climate of Opinion," in The Oxford History of New Zea-
land,
ed. W. H. Oliver and B. R. Williams, 302-32; Barry Gustafson, La-
bour's Path to
Political
Independence:
The Origins and Establishment of
the
Ne
w
Zealand Labour Party, 1900-1919 (Auckland, 1980); R.J. O'Farrell, Harry Hol-
land Militant Socialist (Canberra, 1964); and Len Richardson, The Denniston
Miners' Union: A Centennial History (Westport, 1984), are also useful.
The posthumous publication of Jim Holt's study of the
IC&A
system,
Compulsory Arbitration in New Zealand: The First Forty Years, edited and
completed by Erik Olssen (Auckland, 1986), deepens our understanding
of this event. Len Richardson, Class,
Coal
and Community: The United Mine-
workers
of
New Zealand, 1880-1960 (Auckland, 1995), and Richard S. Hill,
The Iron Hand in the Velvet Glove: The Modernisation of Policing in New Zea-
land 1886-1917 (Palmerston North, 1995), add detail on both industrial
militancy and the development of the Labor Party.
On New Zealanders at Gallipoli see
Ormond
Burton, The Silent Division
(Sydney, 1935); C. E. W. Bean, The Official History of Australia in the War
1914-18: The Story
of
Anzac,
Vol.
I
and
Vol.
2 (Brisbane,
1981,
first publishe
1921);
Kit Denton, Australians at War: Gallipoli. One Long Grave (Sydney,
Bibliographic Essay
225
1986);
Bill Gammage, The Broken
Years,
Australian Soldiers in the Great War
(Canberra, 1974); Christopher
Pugsley,
Gallipoli: The New Zealand Story
(Auckland, 1984); and Keith Sinclair, A Destiny Apart, New Zealand's
Search
for National Identity (Wellington, 1986).
Strangely, there is as yet no major study of New Zealand's participation
on the western front. Most of this chapter has been based on war diaries
of the New Zealand First Division and the First, Second and Third Bri-
gades held in the War Archives series at National Archives, Colonel H.
Stewart, The Official History of New Zealand's Effort in the Great War. The
New Zealand Division, Volume 2, France (Wellington, 1921), and Ian Mc-
Gibbon, The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Military History. Also see N.
Boyack and Jane Tolerton, In the Shadow of War (Auckland, 1991), for sol-
diers'
recollections. On Passchendaele see
Glynn
Harper, Massacre at Pas-
scendaele: The New Zealand Story (Auckland, 2000). On the spring offensive
in general see Martin Middlebrook, The Kaiser's Battle 21 March 1918: The
First Day of the German Offensive (London, 1983). On New Zealand's part
see Paul Enright, "Repelling the Hun," in Milestones, Tom Brooking with
Paul Enright, 133-39, Glynn Harper, Spring Offensive: New Zealand and the
Second Battle of the
Somme
(Auckland, 2003). Christopher Pugsley, On the
Fringe of
Hell:
New Zealanders and Military Discipline in the First World War
(Auckland, 1991), adds much about the practices and problems of the New
Zealand Army. On Maori involvement see Christopher Pugsley, Hokowhitu
a Tu: The Maori Pioneer Battalion in the First World War (Auckland, 1995).
The four major literary accounts of the First World War also tell us much
about both soldier and civilian experience of the war: Burton's powerful
and personal account, The Silent Division; John A. Lee's novel, Civilian into
Soldier (Auckland, 1963, first published 1937); Robyn Hyde's novel based
on the story of James Douglas Stark, Passport
to
Hell, edited and introduced
by
D.I.B.
Smith (Auckland, 1986, first published 1936); and Archibald Bax-
ter's compelling autobiography of his pacifist protest, We Will Not Cease,
2nd ed. (Christchurch, 1968, first published 1938).
On the home front and the conscription debate see Erik Olssen, "Waging
War," in The
People
and the
Land,
ed. Binney, Bassett, and Olssen, 299-318;
Paul Baker, King and Country Call: New Zealanders, Conscription and the
Great War (Auckland, 1988); and Jock Phillips, A Man's Country?
The
Image
of the
Pakeha
Male: A History (Auckland, 1987).
On internal Maori developments during the First World War see Judith
Binney, Gillian Chaplin, and Craig Wallace,
Mihaia:
The Prophet
Rua
Kenan
and His Community at Maungapohatu (Wellington, 1979); Judith Binney
and Gillian Chaplin, Nga Morehu: The Survivors (Auckland, 1986); Peter
Webster, Rua and the Maori Millennium (Wellington, 1979); Jeff Sissons, Te
226
Bibliographic Essay
Wai Mana: The Springs of Mana (Dunedin, 1992); Michael King,
Te
Puea:
A
Biography (Auckland, 1977); J. McLeod Henderson, Ratana: The Man, the
Church, the Political Movement (Auckland, 1972); and
Ranginui
Walker,
He Tipua: The Life and Times of Sir Apirana Ngata (Auckland, 2001).
Walker's recent biography is also indispensable for Maori developments
up to 1950.
On the influenza pandemic see Geoffrey Rice, Black November: The 1918
Influenza Epidemic in New Zealand (Wellington, 1988). Also see his article
in the New Zealand Journal of History
13,
no. 2 (1979): 109-137. R. M. Bur-
don, The New Dominion. A
Social
and Political History of New Zealand 1918-
1939 (Wellington, 1965), contains some useful information as does Linda
Bryder, "The 1918 Influenza Epidemic in Auckland," MA (Auckland,
1981),
summarized in New Zealand Journal of History 16, no. 2 (1982): 97-
121.
There is no one detailed study of the 1920s, but Burdon, The New Do-
minion, is a useful introduction, as is R. M. Chapman and E. R Malone,
New Zealand in the Twenties: Social Change and Material
Progress
(Auckland,
1969).
Several political biographies contain much helpful information, es-
pecially Michael Bassett, Coates of
Kaipara
(Auckland, 1995). Part Three o
the Oxford History of New Zealand is also helpful.
On the Depression the best single book for catching the feel and texture
of the time is Tony Simpson, The Sugarbag Years. An Oral History of the
1930s Depression in New Zealand (Wellington, 1974). His The Slump (Auck-
land, 1992) adds more detail. Also see Burdon, The New Dominion; James
Edwards, Riot 1932 (Christchurch, 1974); Erik Olssen, A History of Otago
and John A. Lee (Dunedin, 1974). Autobiographies are especially helpful,
particularly Janet Frame, To the Is-Land (Auckland, 1982), and Ruth Park,
Fence around the Cuckoo (Auckland, 1992).
On the first Labor government and the erection of the welfare state see
Elizabeth Hanson, The Politics of
Social
Security: The 1938 Act and Some
Later
Developments (Auckland, 1980); Burdon, The New Dominion; Barry
Gustaf-
son,
From
the
Cradle
to the
Grave:
A Biography of
Michael Joseph
Savage (Auc
land, 1986); Michael King, Te Puea; Erik Olssen, John A. Lee; and Keith
Sinclair,
Walter
Nash (Auckland,
1976).
Ian Carter,
Gadfly:
The
Life
and Time
of
James
Shelley (Auckland, 1993), adds much on the cultural initiatives
and experiments in broadcasting undertaken by Labor, as does Rachel
Barrowman, A Popular Vision: The Arts and the Left in New Zealand, 1930-
1950 (Wellington, 1991). Michael Bassett and Michael King's biography of
Peter Fraser, The Song Remains the Same (Auckland, 2000), untangles the
complex politics of this period, along with the other political biographies
mentioned above. David Thomson, Selfish Generations? The Ageing of New
Bibliographic
Essay
227
Zealand's Welfare State (Wellington, 1991), argues somewhat controver-
sially that the welfare state created by the generation covered in this chap-
ter became a nightmare for subsequent generations. Margaret McClure, A
Civilised Community: A History of
Social
Security in New Zealand 1898-1998
(Auckland, 1998), and Bronwyn
Dalley,
Family Matters: Child Welfare in
Twentieth Century New Zealand (Auckland, 1998), both examine the inno-
vations of the 1930s within a longer time frame. Key novels include Robin
Hyde, The Godwits Fly (London, 1938), and John Mulgan, Man Alone (Lon-
don, 1939).
The best coverage of military involvement in the Second World War is
once again provided by Ian McGibbon, ed., The Oxford Companion to New
Zealand Military History. There is also a useful collection of essays in John
Crawford, ed., Kia
Kaha:
New Zealand in the Second World War (Auckland,
2000).
For the enthusiast there are numerous official histories of cam-
paigns and battalions written by the War History Branch, such as N. C.
Phillips, Italy, Volume 1, The Sangro to
Cassino
(Wellington, 1957), and Robin
Kay, Italy Volume 2,
From
Casino to
Trieste
(Wellington, 1967). John McLeod,
Myth and Reality: The New Zealand
Soldier
in World
War
II (Auckland, 1986),
attempts some revision of New Zealand's proud military record, and Dan
Davin, The Salamander and the
Fire:
Collected War Stories (Auckland, 1986),
catches the feel of the New Zealand experience.
On the home front see Deborah Montgomerie, The Women's War: New
Zealand Women, 1939-45 (Auckland, 2001), Lauris
Edmond,
ed., Women in
Wartime:
New Zealand Women
Tell
Their Story (Wellington, 1986), and Nancy
M. Taylor, The Home Front, New Zealand in the Second World War 1939-45,
2
vols.
(Wellington, 1986). David Grant, Out in the
Cold:
Pacifists and Con-
scientious Objectors in New Zealand during World War
Two
(Auckland, 1986),
tells the story of opponents of the war effort. Gaylene Preston's wonderful
film, War Stories Our Mothers Never
Told
Us, evokes the Second World War
story as well as anything else, but the Communicado series, New Zea-
landers at War, is very uneven and frequently inaccurate.
There is no major study of the immediate postwar period, but Keith
Sinclair's Walter Nash, Erik Olssen's John A. Lee, and Michael Bassett's T
Song Remains the Same cover the politics adequately. The major study of
the 1951 waterfront strike is Michael Bassett, Confrontation 51: The 1951
Waterfront Dispute (Wellington, 1972). C. K. Stead's novel, All Visitors Ashore
(Auckland,
1984),
catches the feel of the time, as does the second of Janet
Frame's autobiographies, An Angel at My
Table.
On postwar New Zealand
in general see Part IV of W. H. Oliver and B. R. Williams, eds., The Oxford
History of New Zealand. On the economy see J. D. Gould, The Rake's Pro-
gress? The New Zealand Economy since 1945 (Auckland, 1982). Margaret
228
Bibliographic Essay
Clarke, ed., Sir Keith Holyoake: Towards a Political Biography (Wellington,
1997),
helps explain National's dominance of politics in the 1950s and
1960s.
On social change see David Bedggood, Rich and Poor in New Zealand
(Auckland, 1980), Brian Easton, Income Distribution in New Zealand (Wel-
lington, 1983), and Brian Easton, Wages and the Poor (Wellington, 1986).
Michael King's superb biographies,
Sargeson:
A Life (Auckland, 1995), and
Wrestling with the Angel: A Life of Janet Frame (Auckland, 2000), make clear
the enormous difficulties overcome by our writers, as does W. H. Oliver's
biography of a leading poet, James K. Baxter (Wellington, 1983). On the
Maori Women's Welfare League see Miria Simpson and Anna Rogers,
Early Stories from the Maori Women's Welfare League as told to Mira Szazy
(Wellington, 1993), and Michael King, Whina (Auckland, 1983). On Maori
struggles in adjusting to urban life see Ranginui Walker, Nga Tau
Tohetohe
Years of Anger (Auckland, 1987), and Ka Whawhai Tonu Matou: Struggle
without End (Auckland, 1990). Witi Ihimaera's (author of the story on
which the movie Whale Rider is based) short stories Pounmau, Pounamu
(Auckland, 1972), and Patricia Grace's novel Cousins (Auckland, 1992),
catch the difficulties involved in changing from a rural to an urban people.
Erik Schwimmer, ed., The Maori People in the Nineteen-Sixties (Auckland,
1968),
is a useful collection for learning about the aspirations of both Maori
and Pakeha politicians and bureaucrats at that time.
On Muldoonism see Barry Gustafson, His Way: A Biography of Robert
Muldoon (Auckland, 2000), J. D. Gould, The Muldoon Years: An Essay on
New Zealand's Recent Economic Growth (Auckland, 1985), and Ian Wards,
ed., Thirteen
Facets
(Wellington, 1978).
On second-wave feminism see Sandra Coney, Standing in the Sunshine,
(Auckland 1993); Christine Dann, Up from Under: Women and Liberation in
New Zealand, 1970-1985 (Wellington, 1985); Sonja
Da
vies'
autobiography,
Bread
and Roses (Auckland, 1984); Maude Cahill and Christine Dann, eds.,
Changing Our Lives: Women Working in the Women's Liberation Movement,
1970-1990 (Wellington, 1991); and Caroline Daley and Deborah Montgo-
merie, The
Gendered
Kiwi (Auckland, 1999).
On the causes of the big shifts from 1984 see Colin James, The Quiet
Revolution: Turbulence and Transition in Contemporary New Zealand (Wel-
lington, 1986), which is sympathetic toward these big shifts. Bruce Jesson,
Behind the Mirror
Glass:
The Growth of Wealth and Power in New Zealand in
the Eighties (Auckland, 1987), presents a much more critical view. Brian
Easton, In Stormy Seas: The Post War New Zealand Economy (Dunedin, 1
provides up-to-date coverage of the radical reforms of the late 1980s and
early 1990s. Jane Kelsey questions their worth in The New Zealand Exper-
Bibliographic Essay 229
iment:
A World Model for Structural Adjustment? (Auckland, 1995). A fas-
cinating insider justification is provided by Richard Prebble in I've Been
Thinking (Auckland, 1996). Anne Else, False Economy (Auckland, 1996),
provides a feminist critique of new right policies and argues that there is
no economy without community. Bruce Jesson, Only Their Purpose Is Mad:
The
Moneymakers
Take
Over New Zealand (Palmerston North,
1999),
updates
his critique of new right policies and their impact, as does Paul Dalziel
and Ralph Lattimore, The New Zealand Macro Economy: A Briefing on the
Reforms, 4th ed. (Auckland, 2002).
On Maori responses to these changes and use of the Waitangi Tribunal
to settle grievances see George Asher and David Naulls, Maori Land (Wel-
lington, 1987). Donna Awatere, Maori Sovereignty (Auckland, 1984), remains
a provocative classic statement of radical Maori opinion. Witi Ihimaera
and D. S.
Long,
eds., Into the World of
Light:
An Anthology of Maori Writing
(Auckland, 1982), is still the best introduction to Maori writing.
Michael King, Maori: A
Photographic
and
Social
History (Auckland, 1983
reissued 1997), was controversial when published but still contains strik-
ing images of Maori history. His Being
Pakeha
(Auckland, 1988), provides
an insight into Pakeha response to Maori cultural assertion. Sidney Moko
Mead, ed., Te Maori: Maori Art from New Zealand Collections (Auckland,
1984),
catches the look and feel of the exhibition. Hiwi Tauroa (former race
relations conciliator), Race against Time (Wellington, 1982), stresses the ur-
gency of the many race relations problems confronting New Zealand. Ran-
ganui Walker, The Years of Anger (Auckland, 1987) and Ka Whawhai Tonu
Matou: The Struggle Is without End (Auckland, 1990), assert the Maori point
of view concerning developments in the
1980s.
Andrew Sharp, Justice
and
the Maori. Maori Claims in New Zealand Political Arguments in the 1980s
(Auckland, 1990), is very helpful on the setting up and early work of the
Waitangi Tribunal. So too is W. H. Oliver, Claims to the Waitangi Tribunal
(Wellington: Department of Justice, 1991). William Renwick, ed., Sover-
eignty and Indigenous Rights: The Treaty of Waitangi in International Context
(Wellington, 1991), places the New Zealand story in a broader global con-
text. To understand how the failure to provide adequate reserves forced
marginalization upon the southern section of Ngai Tahu, see Bill Dacker,
Te Maemae
me te Aroha: The Pain and the
Love:
History
ofKai
Tahu Whanui i
n
Otago (Dunedin,
1994).
Similarly, the reissue of Pei Te Hurunui Jones, Nga
Iwi
o
Tainui:
The
Traditional
History of
the Tainui
People,
edited and annotate
by Bruce Biggs (Auckland, 1995), provides vital background material on
the Tainui claim and explains the bitterness felt over confiscated land (rau-
patu).
Real enthusiasts will find the various reports on the claims, espe-
cially those relating to Ngai Tahu, Tainui, and Taranaki, extremely rich
230
Bibliographic Essay
sources of information. Two matching books provide an interesting survey
of both Pakeha and Maori views on Maori sovereignty and reveal a sur-
prising degree of tolerance on both sides. See Hirini Melbourne, Maori
Sovereignty: The Maori
Perspective;
and Carol Archie, Maori Sovereignty: The
Pakeha Perspective (both Auckland, 1995). This hopeful tone is offset by
Stuart C. Scott, The Travesty of Waitangi (Dunedin, 1995). This is the most
carelessly researched book to be published in New Zealand for a very
long time, but reveals much about the pathology and fears of late-
twentieth-century Pakeha. Its success (it sold over
12,000
copies) suggests
that much fear and ignorance has to be overcome before the process of
reconciliation and reparation is complete.
For useful updates on recent happenings in Maoridom, especially in
relation to treaty matters, see Mason Durie,
Te
Mana,
Te
Kawanatanga: Th
Politics of Maori
Self-Determination
(Auckland, 1998), and Alan Ward, An
Unsettled History: Treaty Claims in New Zealand Today (Wellington, 1999).
Index
Aborigines Protection Society, xvi,
37
Abortion debate, 141
Accident Compensation Fund
(ACC),
164
Advances to Settlers' Office/
scheme, xxi, 80-81
Afghanistan, xxxv
African National Congress, 149
Afrika corps, xxvii
Agent-General (High Commis-
sioner to London), 84
Agricultural machinery, 69
Agriculture, 69, 138
Air New Zealand,
xxxiv,
154, 155,
175
Airplanes, 3
Alienation of Maori land, 59-60,
80-82
All Blacks (New Zealand rugby
team),
xxxi,
111,
170
Alliance of Labor, xxiv
Alliance party, xxxii, xxxiii, xxxiv,
xxxv, 165, 171, 173, 174, 176
American colonies, 6-7
American Marines, xxvii,
130-31
American populists, 90-91
American students, xii
American troops and the First
World War, 103
American visitors, 84
America's Cup, xxxiii, xxxiv,
170
Anderson, Atholl, 15, 20
Anderton, Jim, xxxii, xxxiv, xxxv,
162,
171, 173, 176
Anti-nuclear policy, xxxi,
156,167
ANZACs (Australian and New
Zealand Army Corps),
98-101,
102,129
Anzus Pact, xxviii, 133
Arawa, 31
Argentina, 75, 90, 114
232
Index
Arnold, Rollo, 70
Armentieres, xxiv,
101
Armistice day, 1918, xxiv
Arrowtown, 63
Artificial fertilizers, 5, 138-39
Asia, 1
Asian immigrants, xi, 6, 90,
112,
171
Association of Consumers and
Taxpayers (ACT party), xxxiii,
xxxiv, xxxv,
171,
177
Ati Awa, 33, 46, 53-55
Atkinson, Jane, 179
Atkinson, Sir Harry, xx, 75, 78
Auckland, xvi, 3, 46, 47, 93
Auckland battalion, 100
Auckland Commonwealth games,
161
Auckland electricity and water
crisis,
173
Auckland Evening
Star,
86
Australia, xii, xxxv, 90, 126, 134
Australian federation, xxii, 8
Australian frontier, 23
Australia New Zealand Bank
(ANZ),
xxxii
Ausubel, David, 139
Awatere, Arapeta, 128
Awatere, Donna, xxxi
Balance of payments: deficits, 140,
151,
155, 172; surplus, 175
Ballance, John, xx, 77-79, 84,
179-80
Ballantyne, Tony, 35
Ballara, Angela, 36
Bank of New South Wales, 61
Bank of New Zealand, xviii, xxii,
xxvii, 61, 90, 166; nationaliza-
tion of 1945, 134
Bank of Otago, xviii, 61
Bankruptcy, 74, 108, 115
Banks, Joseph, 24-25
Barnes, Jock, 135-36
Baron de
Thiery,
xvi
Bassett, Michael, 153, 158-59, 163
Bastion Point, xxx, xxxii, 147-48,
160
Battle of Britain, 126-27
Bauxite/aluminum, 5
Bay
of Islands, xvi
Bay of Plenty, 8
Bean, C. W., 104
Beeby, Clarence, 122, 156
Beetham, Bruce, xxx
Belich, James, 26, 31, 54, 56-57,
75,
145, 150
Bell, Francis Dillon, xxv
Bellamy, Edward, 73
Benjamin, Ethel, xxii
Bennett, Bishop F. A., xxv
Bentham, Jeremy, 44
Bill of Rights, xxxii,
162
Binney, Don, 142
Binney, Judith, 36, 54
Birch, Bill, 164, 169
Bird sanctuaries, 82
Birthrate, 114
Blackball strike, xxiii, 94
Black budget 1958, xviii, 140
Blair, Tony,
171
Blue Spur, 63
Boer (South African) War, xxii, 97
Bolger, Jim, xxxii,
163-65,
169-72
Books, xii; buying,
176
Borough Councils, xx
Borrowing, 67-68
Borstal system, xxv
Bosnia, xxxiii
Boultbeee, John, 27
Bradford, Max, 172
brain drain, 169
Break up of the great estates,
79-82
Brewers, 85
Brierley Investments, 154
Index
233
Britain, xii, xxxv, 1, 87
British Commonwealth, 6, 144
British Eight Army, 128
British Fifth Army,
102
British Fleet Air Arm, 130
British immigrants, 143-44
British Israelites, 93
British Navy, 99, 123,
133
British settlers, xi
British visitors, 84
Broadcasting Corporation of New
Zealand, xxxiii
Broadcasting service, 123-24
Broadsheet,
xxix
Brookes, Barbara, 85-86
Bulk funding of schools, 169,
173
Bureaucracy, 90-92,
169
Burns, Reverend Thomas, xvii, 49
Busby, James, xvi, 37
Butler, Samuel, 51
Butter, 82
Cafe culture, 156
Cairo, 98-99
Californian gold rushes, 62, 64
Cameron, General (Sir) Duncan
Alexander, xviii
Campion, Jane, 167, 176
Canada, xxiv
Canberra Pact, xxvii
Cannibalism, 17-18
Canterbury, xvii, 45, 49, 70
Car assembly cessation, 168,
171-72
Cardrona, 63
Cargill, Captain William, xvii, 49
Carnegie Foundation, 124
Caro,
Nicky, 176
Carroll, James, 81, 91
Cartwright, Dame Silvia, xxxiii,
167
Carving school, xxv
Casino, battle of, xxvii, 129
Caygill, David, 158
Centenary celebrations, xxvii,
124
Ceylon (Sri Lanka), 98
Che Fue, 175
Cheviot estate, xxi, 80
Chicago, 93
Child welfare, xxv
Chinese, 63, 90
Christchurch, 50, 93
Christian Heritage party, xxxiii,
176
Chunuk Bair, xxiv, 100
Churchill, Winston, 99, 127, 129
Church Missionary Society
(CMS), xv, 34-37
Chute, General Trevor, xix, 58
City of Glasgow Bank, xx, 74
Clark, Helen, 158,
170-71,
173-75,
180-81
Clean and green image, 173
Climate, xii
Clinton, President Bill, xxxiii,
xxxiv
Closer Economic Relations (CER)
with Australia, xxx
Coal, 5
Coal Corp, xxxii
Coalition government: First
World War, xxiv; 1931-1935,
xxvi, 114, 116
Coates, Gordon, xxv, 109,
110,
113,
114, 116, 120, 181-82
Cockayne, Leonard, 182-83
Cold War, 133, 135
Colonial Bank, xxi, 68
Colonial Office, 38-40
Colorado, 3, 87
Commandeer, xxiv, 107, 133
Commodity prices,
113-14,
140,
177
Commission for the Environment,
159