Бойчук А.В. и др. Харьковская школа дизайна
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
Xapb<oecKud
rexHonozuqecKud
uHcfinyr'
Kypc uHxeHop4oo
zpebuKu
npo6.
n Myxaseea,
QoTo
1910 z.
Horo O6LqHuKa
t nonyqhna
Bbrcoqaiulyrc
Halpaay.
Erllo
ao
or'
KplrrrF LllKo,rht,
Ha
nap,txcKoi
errcraexe
1867 Toaa,
nrca'
Tenb
A.B.
fpxropoBuq
no3BaKoMlltl
xyAoxHl'llly
c
tly{ttlt,'Ml.r
pl,tcoEanbHhlMl,l
t!KonaMv
EBponbl.
oHa
noceTlina
MHor e
OpaHqy3cKre
r HeMeqKre
uJKotlbr
p4coBaHtla
c
qenbrc
noHFTb
TO
HanpaBneH e
B vx opraHhsaqru,
KoTopoe
Bhl3blBarocb
no'
Tpe6Bocrf,Mlr
speMeBh OTKpslraF
elo
uKona
65|na copueHr''
poBaHa
KaK
y,ra6Hoe
3aBeaeBre,
Koropoe
aotxHo
65lno
'Merb
l,t xyaox<ecrBeHHoe,
x rpxHxqecKoe
aHaqeBue
Anf,
oaHoro
,3
60,16lllnx
npoMbrt!reHHbtx
qeHTpoB
Poccl.lu.
Oattutr,
hs ocHoexttx
nphHllrnoB
ulKonbr
66tna
ee 06uleAo-
crynHocrb:
He rMeKt!{re cpeacre
o6ysanrcb
6ecnnarro-
Oxa
Aana
nepBoHaqanbHyo
noarotoBKy
MHoruM
6yayult'lM
xyAox'
HnKaM l. COAeiCTBOBana
pacnpocTpaHeHrllo xyaoxecTBeHHoro
o6pa3oBaHuF
e Msccaxr
,,...111Kona
aonxHa
6blrb
paccaaHuKoM
xyaoxecTBeHHoro
o6pa3oBaHrF
a caMoM
tllrpoxoM
cMblcne
STOaO CrOAa:
U3
AhneraHroB
o6pa3oBllaalorca
cepbe3Hble
nlo'
6uienu
ucKvccrBa, a rae Her
n|06rrenei,
TaM
Be Moxer
6blrb
rr
xyaoxHl,4KoB",
-
roBopkna
ocHoBarenbHnlla
rrlKonbl+.
KpoMe o6luexyaoxecrBeHHot
noaloroBKlt
no KnaccaM
ptl'
coBaHrF
x'tBon,lc9l'
tlenKu' KoMno3l,lul'll.l'
aHaToMl'91 l
ocTeoflo'
iur
l, rrrronoru[), lcrophlr
,cKycclB
yq€HxKx nonyitanx
floa_
toToBKv
B cneuransH6lx
Knaccax.
K Hei orHocxtrcb:
xrsonucb
no
Oapoopy,
xtrsonucb
rearpanbHblx
aeKopaut
i, xl'lBon,cb
no
6apxary x arnacy, Tl,tcHeHre
no Koxe,
nl,caHro
no Koxe,
Bblxx-
faHue no
aepe6y,
qepqeHue
qacrei
MauJrH
rl
apx,TeKTypHoe
qep'reH[e.
3aMeTHsri cJrea
B
aeFlenbHocrl4
rrlKotlbl
ocTaBun]l
npenoaaBarenn
06qexyaoxocTseHH6lx
arctlrnruH
M.A. PaeB'
cKas-l4BaHoBa.
n.K,
KppKoB, M.P.
necrphxos.
3aHaruF
no
cneqranbHbrM
npoaMeraM Hau6onee
SS6eKThBHo
npoxoaltn,
y
A n.
PoMaHesKo
-
ranaHrnBBoit
EblnycKHxLl6l
lltKollhl'
Koro_
pan
Bena Knacc
xrrBonncr,
flo
O€p6opy.
Ana
EeAeHnF
Kypca
,,q
ep,{eH ue
,racrei
MaL!uH"
nphrnauarlltcb
npenoaaBarenl,
Xaph_
KOBCKOTO TeXHOTOTI/|qeCKOrO
UHCTtaTyra,
Kolopble
cTpoun[
v,re6HBri
npoqecc
Ha ocHoBe
nporpaMMbl,
aeilcraoBaBtuei
B HeM
nporpaMMa o6yqeHuf,
peMecreHH6Kos
{s
ulKone
pa6oran,
BOiKpeCHbre
Krracchl
anF
Brx)
npeaycMatpl4sana
raKyo
npo_
Sunu3aqrto:
B KaqecrBe
aoMaulBelo
3aAaBua
cronBpy
npeana-
rarocg
pl4coaarb,,qacru
Me6enu,
un,
qenSle
npeaMelbl,
rnu Ka_
Kne-Hq6yab
pe3Hbte yKpaueHu6.
xoropblE
ero
3alHTepecy@T",
+Asaaqarrnnfl4nerue
XapbKoBcKoi
ruKonht
pucoB€Hri
M.A.Pa-
eBcKoi+lBaHoBoi
c
1869 roaa
no 1894
u orqerbl
UlKonbr
3a
1893 roA. XapbKoB,
1994. c,
16.
10
Ky3Heqy l/tnl/t cnecaprc
-
,,xere3H5le
hnt,l
qyryHHbte
peuleTKu,
OoHapHhre
cl9r6bt,
KoHconx"+,
O6paqanocb
c€pbeSHoe
BHrMaHue
Ha o6@neqeHxe
3aHsreli
vqe6BbrM,
noco6u6Mr'
B
toAbl
pac[Bera
rlKona
o6naAana
3Ha'
r|l|Te,rhHllM
yqe6Bo_MeToah.tecKiM
MaTeptanoM
-
MHO)i(eCT'
ooM r@MgrDgrqecKrx
ren,
rrncoa,
Ba3, MaHeKeHoB,
pa3,r4tlHblx
MOAgrei, KaprxH.
prcyHKoB,
ScraMnoB
u
np.
.'oca6eHBoe
BH',-
MaHue 6btno
o6paqeHo
Ha
pucyHkn
xyAoxecrBeHHo'npoMbltil_
neHHbrx
l{3Aen6i u
opHaMeHToB,
Koroprte
co6paH6r
B 6onbulrle
anh6oMbt
no
gnoxaM,
HapoaHoctsM
I crunau"**.
Tqatersso
r.r3v{a,lrcbcnaBnHcKre
npe)(aeBceroyKpauHcK!teopHaMeBTbr.
B KoBue
npournoro
BeKa B
Poccnh Bo3poc
rHrepec
K Bblpa'
xeHsE HaqroHanbHblx
qepr
E
npos3BeAeHnFX
XyAO)(eCTBeH-
Boi
nDoMbrureHHocrh
(3To
65lno
xapaKTepHo
He rollbKo
atlF
Po@r, r, Ho ,
A'rf,
Bcex eBponeicKxx
Kyn6typ,
pa3BuBagu,xcf,
a KoHqe
XD( BeKa
B
pycne
HaqlloHanbHolo
poMaHT,3Ma
-
oa_
Boro r43 oa3BerBneHui
cruns
MoAopH)
.
65lna
npoBeaeHa
6orb'
LlaF
pa6ora
no c6opy
apeBHepyccKrx
opHaMSHTOB,
'lto
OTpa3h_
noc! Ha
ucnotlHeHuh
xyaoxectBeHHo'npoMbluJrleHHblx
|,l3ae
nufi. u uMeHHo
pa6orst
B
,,pyccKoM
crhne",
Maro 3HaKoMoM
3anaay, 6brnt,r 3aMerleHbr
KaK apKoe
FBneHhe
Ha eaponeicKoM
ropr3oHre. Opnarvrext
roraa,
KaK t{3BectHo,
cnyx<6n
{ytu nll
He rnaseHcTByroulxM
cpeacTBoM
Bblpa3htensHocTu
a u3aen,4f,
x
xyAoxecrseHHoi
npoMblrllneHHocrl,4.
cBoeo6pa3he
pa6orbr
c opHaMeHToM
B
ulKone
PaeBct<oir'
14BaHoBoi
3aKno\anocb
B
ToM,
qro
o6yqeHue
npoBoatrnocb
Ha
6a3e
neoeoa6orK,
HaqlloHanbHbrx
yKparHcKltx opHaMeHToB
,,Manopocchs
uMeer cBogt
caMocrof,TenbHble
xyaox@tBeHHble
MorhBbr,
-
flucana
PaeBcKaF'klEaHoaa.
Ee BblttllrBKr,
TKaHU'
roHqaptlhle r3aenlls 3acnyxt4BaKrT
He MeHee
BHUMaHLF,
qeM
eg
necH[.
Co6paHHbto
l,l coxpaHeHHble,
oHl.!.
yeenrquBaB
co6orc
coKpoBr4LuHr!lly
HaqnoHafi
sHoro
l4cKyccTBa,
flocnyxaT
K
aanb-
HetuteMv
pa3Bnrrro
Hauiei
xyAoxecJBeHHoi
npoMbtulneHHo-
cfr,,*:**.
Pa6oTaF
Haa opHaMeHTaMU,
yqeHr,rKl, MHOrO
prrcoBantl
c Haryprt,
B ocHoBHoM
pacreHltF. lll
Kon€
He
orpaH['rl4Baracb
+M.4
PaaecKaq+tearo€d
,
Onhit
nporpaMM6l
no npenoaa6a'
Hraro
pl{@BaHltF
B BOC|<p€CHhlX
Kraccax
ara
peMecneHHMKoB.
X€pbKoB,
'l895,
c, 16.
* +
Agaauaunntuneiue
XEpbKoBcKoi ur Konbl
p
l4@BaHUF,
c 9'
***M.A.
PaeecKas.
XyaoxecrBeHHo-npoMblrltlefiHhlil
My3ei
B
X6p6KoBe.
Xap6KoB,
1883,
c.
5.
tlaiHaa
sautKa
-
gecrh
ccpeu3a,
abhonHeHHozo
Ha
AadpuKe
fapAHape. Pa6o7a eunycKHuKa
urKonu C.
EaeunhKoecKozo.
'tg(M
2,
OTBrlerteHHBrMu,
cyry6o
y're6HbtMt,
3aAaHrFMl,t
-
npl,HrManreb
3aKa35r,
KOTOphtp
BblnonHanrich
Hau6onee
cnoco6HbtMr,4
y,{eHr-
KaMu.
OH,4
pacnrcbtBarn
Sap+op
t,6asHc,
coqrHFir,t BuHbeT-
Kl,tf BllBeCKh,
KOCTtOMbt,
p€rcnrcbtBany'
U Bht)t(Ufany'
CjOn^Kyl,
nucanu
urpMbl,
naHHo ,t
ap.
l,lcnonHBnxcb
3aKa3ht B
cso6oa-
HSre oT
3aHFTr,tt
qacbt,
niaTa
3a
pa6oTst
nocTynana
B non63y
,rcnonHuTeret,
,13
creH
uKonbt
abtLl,ll4
3HaMaHrthte
BnocroAcreuu
aoxr-
TeKtopbr
-
akaaeMrKll
apxMreKryphr
n.M.
6pa rloEcKl,ti
x
A.H.
SeKeroE,
xyAoxHhKl,
C.l/1. BacrnhKoBcKni.
M.C. TKa-
{eHKo,
A.n.
PoMaHeHKo,
K.K.
nepsyxrH
u
ap.
MacTep
cTaHxo-
Bot
xsBonrch
C.h.
BachnbKoscKhi pa6oran
TaKxe [, B
c6epe
npeaMerHo-xyAoxecrBeHHoro
rBop{ecrBa.
Or errnonxnn,
xa.
npuMepr
3cKl.t3bt,
no t<ofopEtM
r3roToBiBfll,4cb
qaiHbte
ceo8t,l3!l
Ha
+a6pxxe
fap,qHepa
B MocKB€.
B ocHoBe
opHaMeHTa
atrx
cepBh3oB
-
yKparHcKte
pacTrTerbHHe
opHaMeH16l
xvII BeKa,
co6paHH6re
xyaoxHuKoM.
BruFHMe
u,jKonbt
paeBcKoi-14eaHo-
Eot
3aMerHo
x B npoAyKt{hM
EyAFHcKoto
oaf,HcoBoro
3aBoAti
M.C.
Ky3Heqosa.
l\rHorre
6uBulue
yqeHr{Kti
llKonht
craHoBlr-
nucS y'tuTenaMh
ptlcoBaHu6
B
TUMHa3HFX
l4
peMecneHHbtx
yqr_
nlrqax
KpaF, AKaAeMTK
EpxrreKTypbr
A.H.
EeKeroB
h
Knaca-
Hsri
xyAoxHxK
I crenexu
M.P. necrpt
KoB, npenoAaBaBluhe
€
uKone
Paescko;-hBaHoBoi,
cTaru
no34Hee
BeAyrArMra
neAaro-
raMl,l
no
prcoBaHh|o
l,
€pxhTeKTypHoMy
qepqeBhK,
B xapbKoE-
cKoM TexHonorrqecKoM
lrHcTtTvTe.
OcHosHaF
xe Macca
yqeHrKoB
urr<onbr, He nepexoAs
E Bbtc-
ure
xyaoxecTBeHHbte y{e6Hhte
3aBeaeHuf,, orpaHrq,tBanacb
3HaHUFMn,
nonyqeHH6tM14
B r!Kone,
nprMeBfiF lrx
K
peMecnaM,
3ro
6hrnt,| nenqhKet.
cronf,pbt, Macrepa
no
qyryHHoMy
nurblo,
rpaBepsr,
nuTorpaocKne pa6oTHl,lKrl
u np, HeKoTopbte
nocTy-
nary
B
qepToKHr,tKu
l{
B noMoluHuKgl
K apxrTeKTopaM.
l4MeHa
3rux nloagt
B
6onhuhHcTBe
cBoeM Her3e€cIHbtr
Fo
nnoaSt
,x
TpyAa
coxpaHrnHcb
B apxuTeKrypHoM
aeKop€
xapbkoBa
KoHqa
XIX
Haqara
XX seKa
-
a MerannrqecKrx
orpaaax, necrHn'{,
Hbtx t4
6anKoHHbtx
peueTKax.
KoHcoIFX,
O6paMneHlisx
aBep-
Hhrx
Ko3btpbKoB
l,l np.,
Kolopbte
oTnuqarotcF
6oraTcTBoM opHa-
MeHTansHstX
MOT|,IBOS,
6Knrc'{aloU.tnx
sneMeHrbr
MecTHoi
6no-
pht
B
p6cTt4TenSHbtx
v3ooax.
B
1894
roAy ocBosarerbHuqa
LjlKonbt norepFna
ipeHue, Ho
npoaonxana
BecTri
aeno
ao
Toro BpeMeHr,
noKa
ei
ylanocb
ocyqecrBuTb
caot
aaaBt
u
saMstcer
14 nepeaaTb
ut KoIy ropo-
Ay,
9ro6br
ee
cyAb6a He 3aBxcena
nonHocTbro
or orAenbHoro
nr.
qa.
OAHaKo,
orAaHHaF
ropoAy
B 1896
roAy, oHa
yrparrfla
cBoi
xyAoxecrBeFHo-npoMhtuneBHbri
npo+ltnb
n npeBpsrrnacb
B
KoeaHue
MerannuqecKua
eopora. BunonHe4bt
nod
anuE-
HueM
uKonbt
M.A. PaeecKol
+tseHosod.
Haa. XX
e.
XapbKo'cKud
rexHonozutrecKud
uHcruryi
hJcoednbHbtd
Kracc.
Ooro
| 9lO
a.
uJKOny
cTaHKoBoro
,cKyccTBa*,
e
,1912
roay
cTana xyAoxecr_
BeHHbrM
yqrnxqeM,
nocne peBonloqxu
-
xyaoxecTBeHBbrM
TexHuKyMoM,
3ATeM
XyAOXeCTBeHH6tM
UHCTI4TVTOM.
TOTOBI,tB-
uJl4M
xyaoxHlrKoB
cTaHKoabtx
cneqranbHocTei.
14 xoTa
s
20-3Ge
roA6r
cpeAx
ero neaaroro8
6!;,m
moAu,
Koropbrx,
H+
coMHeHHO,
MOXHO
OTHeCTU
K
qrcny
nroHepoB
oTeqecTBeHHoro
Ar3aiHa
(8.
EpMr4nos.
5.
Kocapee)
,
rancruryr
npoAon)Ka,
Bht-
nyc
KaTE XyAOXH,|
KOB-CTaH
KOBUCTOA,
3aro
B XapbKoscKoM
TexHonoruqecKoM
rHcrl,4Tyre,
tae
xyaoxecTBeHHo-npoeKTHSte
ArCqUnnl,HSt
Sent
HeKOTODS|e
ri3
BbrnycKHhKoB
u
6btBUhx npenoAaBarene;
uKonbt
paeBcKoi_
14BaHoBoi
(A.H.
SeKeros,
M.P.
flecrplrKoB
t,
4p.),
xvaoxecr,
aeHHoMy
o6pa3oBaHh|o
6yayulux
t4H)KeHepos
yaenFnocb
MHoro
BHTMaHUA,
yqe6HaF
nporpaMMa
no
tsucoBaH14to
6Etna
cxoxa c
nporpaMMoi
nerep6yprcKoro
npaKTrqecKoro
TexHonoixqe_
cKoro
r,4Hcrl4Tyra.
Ha
I xypce
phcoBaH!
o orsoaunocE
qeT6rpe
'iaca
B HeAenb.
flo
cpaBHeHnro
c
KMeBcKrrM
li Baou.taecKrM
no-
nITexHrqecKIMh
UHCtUTyTaMh,
nporpaMMa
xap6KoBcKoro
TexHonoTr4qecKoro
r,HcTrTyTa
BKnrcqata
B ce6A
6onhulee
Ko.
nuLrecTBo
yrie6HBtx
'{aco€
l,,
3aaaHui,
a caMl4
3aaaHr4F
oT,|M'ta_
nrcb
6onbutei
cnoxHocTbto.
B
Haqane
Haue.o
seKa
cpeAh npe
noAaBaTenei
pncoBaHhF
B
ltHcrl,tTyTe
6htnl4 oarH
aKaaeMrK
apxsTeKTypsr
h
Tpl4
Kn€ccHbtx
xyaoxHhKa
Icrenexu,
floo_
apaMMoi
no
SToi
AhCqunnrHe
npeaycMaTp,4Barocb
prcosaHhe
c HaTypbr
KapaHAaLiJoM.
o6pa3qaMu
cnyxunu
nperMyqecrBeH_
HO
apxrTeKTypHbte
(DopMbt
aHTr'{HocT,
l,{
3noxl, Bo3pox(aeHMF,_
Kaxabri
cryaeHT
Ha I Kypce
aonxeH
6hrn EbtnonHrrb
aeBnr6
pycyHr(oB,
r,t3 l.tr4x
Tptr B
KoHrype
u LlecTb
c TVsreBKOi.
B
nna-
He noarotoBK14
K apxuTeKrypHoMy'{ep,{eHrirc
nepsoKypcHlrK
B
qrcne
o6F3aTenbHbrx pa6oT
AonxeH
6htn HapucoBarb
c HaTy-
p6r
oarrH
KapHLr3 !1
ABa
aHTUqH6tX
sparMeHra
apxHTeKTypHbtx
SopM**.
Ha
I x II
Kypcax npenoAaBanucb
raKxe
spxureKry.
pa,
rrHetHaF
nepcneKliBa,
feopuF
reHei,
apxltTeKrypHoe
!t
*Xy4oxecraerro-neaarorrqecKaF
cropoHa
aeFTergHocru urxo-
nhr
M.A.
PaescKo;tlBaHoEoi
noApo6Ho
ocBeqeHa
s
oa6ore
tl,4.
CoKonloka
,,K
ucropl,
,t
xyAoxecrBeHHoi
x,3Hh XapbKo-
Ba.
3BonEq,4F
XapbKoBcKoi
xyAo)KecTBeHHoi
L!Konbt Bo
Bro-
pot
nonoBrrHe
XVIII
-
H6,lane
XX
BeKa,,.
Iuc.
Ha corcK.
yqeH.
cleneHn
KaHA.
l,tcKyccrBoBeAeHlrF.
n.,
AKaAeMhs
xv-
aoxecrB
CCCP,
1987.
*"rl3Becrus
XapbKoBcKoro
rexHonoruqecKoao
r4Hcrr,4.ryra
rM,
neparopa AneKcaHApa
IlL
XaphKoB,
1906.
c. 98.
11
rexHrqecKoe'iep'{eHre*.
npeaMer,,ApxxreKrypa
npeacras'
rFn
co6ofi Teoperl.qecKYi
Kypc,
3Haq,TenbHaf,
qacrb
Koroporo
cocTofna
,3
pa3aeroB no npobneMav
(FopMoo6pa3oBaHuF B
apxxreKType:,,o6pa3oBaHxe
noBepxHocre; cBoaoB".,,Kynor,
nporcxoxaeHse
BHyrpeHHei
elo
noBepxHocT'yt,
oco6eHHocrtl
aroi
dopMbr", ,,OopMbr
Kphlr!",
,,ConpnxeH'e
Kpblul
He
cKonsKl/lx
cMexHblx
crpoeHui"r'4
T.A'*lnpotpaMMa
III
Kvpca
BKnloqara
s ce6F
npeAMeT,.ApxrTeKrypHOe
npOeKTglpOSSHUe",
no KoropoMy
cryaeHTbt
MauuHocrponreibHblx
cneu'anbHo'
cJei na
ocHoBe reoperlt'{ecKux
3HaHui
q
npaKTu'{ecKllx
HaaSl-
KOB,
nonyqeHHbrx
s
pe3ynbrafe
3aHfTl{i
no nepeq'cneHHblM
Bhrlrle
aucqhnntHaM,
aonxHhl
6blnu
BhlnonHhrh
npoeKlsl
aByx
KaMeHHblx aoMoB*'t*
KaKoe
xe
BruFHue
oKa3llBano
Han,q,e
B
y{e6Hblx npo'
rpaMMax
3neMeHTOB
AlsAiHepcKoro
o6pa3oBaHltF
Ha Ka{ecTEo
noaroToBKl,
uHxeHepoB?
To o6crof,TetbcrBo,
{TO O6yqeHUe
nO
q
Kny xyaoxecrseHBo'rpaQtqecKrlx
AncqsnnhH
Benocl
npe
l,tMvtuecrBeHHo
Ha
KnacchqecKsx
apxxreKTypHblx
o6pa3qax,
BOBCe He
o3Haqano,
qTo
B co3HaBle
cTyaeHroB
BHeApBnXCb
ll
HanpaMy|o
nepeHocrfi
lrcb Ha
npoeKT4pyeMble
MarlltlHhl
TonbKo
T6KXe
dOpMbr.
HanpoTl'lB,
Bo
MHoxecige
npoMbltureHHblx
l'{3-
Aenrfi ,
cnpoeKTltposaHHbrx
xapbKoBcKltMl'l
l'HxeHepaMl,t
s nep_
Bhte
AecFTrneTrlF
Hauero
aeKa,
3neMeHTbl
Knacct'qecK6x
ap-
xMreKTypHbrx
6opM
orcyrcTBylor'
oaHaKO
Al'lcql,|nnl.lHbl
xyao'
xecrBeHHo-rpa6l,qecKoro
ql/t(na,
nycrb
L Ha
o6paSqax
M]lHyB-
ullrx
3nox,
pa6oTan
Ha
dopMr'lpoBaHhe
ah3yatlbHoro
onbrra
cryAeHTod,
npoBoutlpoBanu
npo6yxAeHue
oco6oro
cnoco6a
MbruneB,4F
-
C noMou.lblo
rps+vKl4.
npqBoaF
TeM caMslM
B
aeicrsue
MoulHbri
noreHqltatl
3purenbBoi
cl'4creMhl
qenoBeKa
KaK
OpyaxF TBOp'iecKoi aearenbHocr,.
TeopeT[qe-cKut
Kypc
no npo6neMaM
OopMoo6pa3osaHLlF
B apxureKType
o6oraulan
npocTpaHcrBeHHbre
npeacTaBneH!lF
6yayulux
MaUJqHocTpol,re_
nei
Ha
np,4Mepax
Syuaauexransxutx
apxuleKTypHblx OopM'
3neMeHrbr
ar3a;HepcKoro
o6pa3oBaHua,
UMeBUJl,e
Mecro
np, noaroroBKe
uHxeHepoB
B
Xapr,KoBcKoM
rexHonoruqe_
cKoM
grHcrttryre,
He 6b|nrl
pe3ynbraroM npoFBneHl.lF
KaKt'lx'To
cny,taiHocre;
rnu
xHl,tqltarrsHElx
UlaloB
oraenbHblx
3flry3uac-
TOB
-
OHU
npeACTaSnf,nh
Co6oi
MeToal',lqecKll
opraH,t3oBaHHylo
cucTeMy
noaroroBKl,4,
HanpaBneHHyrc
Ba
noBblueHhe
xyaoxg
crBeHrio-npoekrHoi
KBan6ouKaqrl6
6yayull'lx,BxeHepoB'
Haao orMerlrh,
qro
KpoMe
uJKonbr
PaeBcKoi-t'lBaHoBoi
l't
TexBonorr{,{ecKoro
ttHcrrrryra
E
XapbKoBe
6bln
eqe
pf,a
Ha'
qanbHsrx
r,4 cpeaH,4x
yge6HElx
3aBeaeHxi,
B Koropslx
hpenoaa-
Banr4cb ocHoBbt
xyaoxecrBeHHo-npoMhlurneHHoro
peMecna B
1898 roay topoacKuM
O6ulecreol't
no
pacnpocrpaHeHl,llo
€
Ha-
poae
rpaMorHocrx
6hlns
orKpblra
ulKona,
roroBr'4BUlaf,
xyaox'
HuKos,,no
ManFpHo-AeKopalrBHoMy
aeny".
OHa 36l,tMciBoBa-
na MHoroe
x3 nqaaroruqecKoro
onblra
PaeBcKoi'hBaHOAOt'
B
aopeBonrcqroHHoM
XaphKoBe3
peanbHbrx
yqrnl,tllal,i
'19
tex-
HhqecKrx
,t
oeMecneHHblx
rlrKojl
l,4Menu B
cocraBe
yqe6Hbtx
npeaMeroB
pl,4cosaHre
r TexHhq€cKoe
q€pqeHue.
*noKa3arenbHbtM
nprMepoM,
roBopsultrM
06
ypoBHe 9lHxg_
HepHoi
rpa6xKr,!
a lrHcrglryre,
FBnFercF
neKqtroHHaF
aeFTsnb'
Hocrb
npo+eccopa
fl.M.
lvlyxaqeBa'
6yayq,
a
peKlopoM LH_
cTnryT6,
oH B cBOnX
neKqlFx
no napoBo3ocTpoeH'k'
@npo_
BO)KAarl
CnOBecHoe
t!3rloxeH4e
MaTep6arla
ucnonHeHlleM
TyT
,{€, }ta HecKonbkrlx aocKaxr
cnoxHslx
MaulnHoclpohTenSHSlx
.teprexei.
Aenan
oH 3To
oaHoBpeMeHHo
npaEo;
x
resoi
pV_
Ko;,
B rcnonHrrenbcKaF
cropoHa
qeprexei
6bltta
6e3yKopll3_
HeHHoi.
CBeaeHrF
06 6NxeHepHoi
rpa+uKe
npooeccopa
n.M.
Myxa,reBa coxpaHnnrcb
B
BocnoMrHaHt.tFx
ero
yqeHuKoE
la
noarBepx{aaorcf,
+olorpa+}taMta
1910
roaa'
**l43BecrrF
XapbKoBcKoro
rexHonof
llqecKoro'lHcrl'lryrar
1905
,
c.
125-127
.
***h3gecrlrf,
XapbKoBcKoro
rexSonorh'lecKoro
Allcl|,|fyral
c,152.
12
Cyulecreenxsti
BKnaa
B
pa3BHThe
xyaoxecrBeHBo'npo-
MbrurreHHofo
o6pa3oBaH}|F
BHecna
Kaoeapa
o6qet
ncTopl'll
,cKvccrB
xapbKoBcKoro
yHuBepcurera B o@6eHHo
aefrenb-
HOCT6
ee 3aBeAypqeao
-
npodeccopa
o.H. lllM,Ta,
pa6oraBLtl+
ro B XaDbKoBe
c
1912 roaa.
HayqHble rHrepecbr
O.,1.
lllMtlra
6brnu
MHororpaHHbt,
Ho Bau6onee
aKTnBHo
oH 3aHt,4Matcf,
npo6'
neMaMx
npobcxoxaeHrn
gtcKyccTBa,
BonpocaMx
Teopx,
l'l co-
quonorr'1
lrcKyccTBa,
KOTOpbIM
nocEFqeHa
cepha
eto
rpyaoB'
PBynbrarlr
cBotlx
xccneaoBaHll;
O.l4'
UlMhr
l4cnonb3oBan
B
reK(i4oHHot
aeFTettbHocrl,l:
oH
6bln 6necrBqtrM
neKTopoM
rl
neaaroroM,
nonynfprl3aTopoM
HoBbtx
Hay'{H6lx
saei.
Bce 3To
6narorBopHo
sn Fno Ha
Hacblu4eHBe
KyrbrypHoi
cpeabl,
nu'
Tasurei
cYaHoBneH|,eABsafiHepcKoro
o6pa3oBanHF
B
XapbKoBe'
Ans
roro.
qro6bl
FcHee
npeacraBxrb
ce6e
oco6eHHocrl'l
OopMrpoBaHrf,
au3aiHepcKoro
o6pa3oBaHuF
B XapbKoBe,
no-
craoaeMcF
ocMblcrll,lrb
ero
KaK
oaHy
lt3 cocraBnFK)ull'x
pa3Bu'
Tr,rF
xvaoxecrBeHHo-npoM!lulneHHofi
KynsTypbl
peruoHa
a
co-
orHeceHgll/l
c
My3efiH5lM
l, BhtcTaBoqHblM
aenoM,
xyaoxecTBeH-
Hoi KDnrfiKofi
n rBopqecKoi
npaKThKoi.
My3eiHoe
u BbtcraBoqHoe
Aono
B
KoHqe
XIX-
Haq€ne
XX BeKoB
nonyqnno
B
XaphKoBe npeuMyulscrBeHHo
xyaoxe-
crBeHBo-npoMhluJneHHyo
opueHTaqxK|,
aKThBHO
pa3BqBancb
s
SToM HanpasreHuH.
C 1886
roAa SAecb
pa6oran
nepBbli
ropoA-
cKoir
xyaoxecrBeHBo-npoMbluneHHbli
My3efi
B PoccMl'l*,
Ko-
Topas
ao
Toro
He uMena
xyaoxecTBeHBo'npoMbluneHBslx
My-
3eeB,
E
TO
BpeMF
KaK
BeAyque
cTpaHbl
EBponbl
yxe
nonb3oBa'
nt4cb
nonoxrTenbHhlM,
pBynbTaraM, tax
Aef,TenhHocTl't
cte
ayF
npuMepy
sanaaHoeBponeficKllx
cTpaH,
nepeaoBaF
pyccKaB
06ulecrBeHHocrb
cBB3blBara
3aAaqu
noB6luleHl,lF
xyaoxeclBeH-
HOrO
ypoBHf,
x3aennfi
npoMhlrlneHHocTh
c
opraHt3aquet
xyao'
xecTBeHHO-nDOMblUineHHblx
My3eeE.
HaquHaHhe
A.B.
fp[ropoBu'la,
ocHoBaBrjlero
noao6Hbli
My'
3ei B
neTep6ypre.
oaHl,lMu
u3 nepsslx
noaxBarunh
o6lqecreeH-
Hsre
aesTenl/t
xaphKoBa.
3Hepr6qHbre aeficrBta
ropoacKoro
ro'
noBbt 14,O,
OeceHKo,
npenoAaBarena
rexHllqecKux
al4cqunrl.rH
c.A, PaeEcKoro,
HaqanbHuLlhl
xyaoxecrseHHo-npoMblLUneHHot
ulKonbr
M.A,
PaeBcKo;'hsaHoBoi,
F3btKoBeaa
A A
nore6Hl'
xVAoxHtlKoB
C.l,'1.
BacxnbKoBcKoro,A.14
Secnepqero.n
A tleB'
qeHKo,
apxrreKTopa
A.H. 6eKeroBa,
a raKxe
aKThBHOe
COAei'
crExe
B
nerep6ypre
ypoxeHqeB XapbKoaa
-
3BeclHoro
n'ica-
Tenf,
u o6ulecrseBHol_o AeFTenF
f.n.
AaHl,,leBcKo'o
l' xyAox€_
cTBeHHOro
KpxTuKa
A.M.
MaTyurl'tHcKoro
no3Bo'lunu aoBecTu
Haqaro€
trero ao
KoHua'
65rna
npoBeaeHa
nponaraHAt4cTcKaB
KaMnaHxF
B Xap!KOBCKOi
ropoAcKoir
npecce,
rae aBropsl
ny6'
nrKaqui nplr3brsanu
ropoxaH
nphHnrh
ysacrl,le s co3aaHul'
My-
3eH.
OTBeqaF
onnoHeHTaM,
ablcrynaBtlltlM
npor6B
BhtAeneHuf,
cpeAcrB
Ha 3io,
i/l.A.
PaeBcKaF-?lBaHoBa
roBop,na:
',...
3aqeM
TonKoB6-tb
o roM,
qro
cHaqana
xopoului
6a3ap
unx
MocroBsle,
a noToM
yxe
My3ei?
TaKxe
peqh'iacTo
cnyxaT
TonbKo
TOpMO_
30M
Aeny
u B KOHqe
KOHIIOB
Mht
He UMeeM
HU MOCTOBbIXT
Hl',l
6a3apoB, Hl,r
My3sB"
*
*.
3 xryauacrau
yAanocb
ao6urbcs
or
fo-
poacKoi
ayMbt
BhlaereHua
cpeacrB,
Heo6xoa,Mhlx anf,
opra'
Hn3aqun Mv3efi.
BcneacrExe
Bo36yxaeHHoro
3areM
xapbKoBcKl'tMll
ropoa-
cK!,rMu
BiacrFMu
xoAara;crBa
B
pecKprnre or 1 Mapra
'1883
ro'
aa
npe3xa€HT
AKa{eMux
xyaoxecTB
npoc9D
xapsKOBCKOrO
*Fopoacxr,rura
Ha3srBanu
rorAa
My3er, ocHoBaHHhle
u coa€pxa'
ulrecF x6
cpelcTBa
ropoacKvlx
EnacTei
H npeaHa3H€qeHHble
arF
uiupoKxx
Macc MecrHoro
Hace-neH[F.
B
Poccltl'
ao
oTKphl'
rrB x4bKoBeKoro
My3eB
\d(e
noa8un,4cb
nepBble
o6ueaoc'
rynHbre
ropoacKue
My3eB,
Ho orlu
He 65lnu
xyaoxecrBeHHo-
nDoMbrurneHHsrMlr,
€ coaaaHHsle
K foMy
BpeMeHs
apyrne
xy_
aoxecTBeHHOnpoMsllllneHHble
My3es He
6htn,
ropoacK'Mx
**M,A,
Paeecxaa. XyaoxecrBenHo{poM5l
!!t1eHH6li
My3€i
B
XapbKoBe,
c.
13-14,
ropoacxoro
ronoBy
,,aoBecTn ao
cBea,eHfiF ropoaa,
qTo
npa.
BhrenbcTBo
14 l4MnepaTopckas
aKaAeMrf xyaoxecrB floqryr
caauleBHoto
o6a3aEHocTt,ro
cnocneL!ecTBosaTh eceMI
cpeacT.
BaMx
VcTpoicTBy
nepBoro
rOpOAcKorO My3eF B Poccl,t4,
Aa6hl
x Bce
npoqne
ropoaa, no
npxMepy xaph(oBa, npxnoxllnrl
crapaHha
u
cpeacTBa 3aBecTq
y
ce6a
yqpexaeHltF,
cTon6 Heo6-
xoar4Mbre
anF
pa3BrTinF
xyaoxecTBeHHoTo
aKyca a PyccKoM
o6ulecTBe
14 noaHFTl,4F
HaLUei nDoMhruneHHocTll
B
Tex_ee or-
pacnFX,
KoTopsre
6e3
llcKyccTBa
He MoryT npeycnesaTb"*,
flocne
HecKonbKxx ner
aKTrBHo; noAToToBKr,t
My3e; 6btn
oTKpbtT.
nepBbtMr,
ero SKcnoHaTaMh
cranh KonreKqlu,
neoe-
aaHHsre
SpMqTaxeM,
opHaMeHT6t,
xapr4Hhr 14
cTaTyu, npr-
cnaHHbre
AKaaeM!rei
xyaoxecTB, o6pa3qbt
xyaoxecTBeHHhtx
peMecen,
noxepTBoBaHHbte
qacTHbtMI
nIqaMdix.
flpi4aepxrBarbcF
qerKo;
nrHlnr,,r
xyaoxecrseHHo-npoMbtLll.
neHHoi
npoourr3aqrllt
My3eF oKa3anocb
He
TaK
npocTo,
B
nep-
BOM npOeKre ycTaBa,
Koropsri
6brn cocTaBneH
qneHoM
My3ei-
Hoi KoMl4ccH,
H,H, Ca6o,
yrsepxAancn
yKroH
B cTopoHy yHlr-
Bepcanhsaqx{
My3eF, Ero npeanonatanocb
cocTaBITb lr3
cne
ayrou.tHx
oraenoB:
xyaoxecTBeHsoro,
KycTapHoro,
apxureK-
TypHoro,
dororpadutlecKoro,
3THOrpaOHqecKoro,
h3Aen!ri
MacTepcKI,rx
u
6u6n[oreKu. lMy3erc
oTBoaxnacs
ponb
yqpexae-
Hr4F, OTKpLTTOTO
OrpaHrtteHHOMy
Kpyfy nl'q.
SToThpoeKr 6bln
noABeprHyT pe3Ko;
KpxTr/Ke
co
cTopoHbt
apyroro
,tneHa
My,
3eiHo;
KoMxccrl4
-
C.A, PaeBcKoro.
OH 3aAEnfln.,tro,Bo-nep-
Bbrx, My3ei
aonxeH
6Etrb
TonbKo xyAoxecTBeHHo-npoM6rL!-
neHHbrMr
To ecTh
3aKnro'laTb B
ce6e
.,co6paH!ie
xvaoxecTBeH-
Hbrx
o6pa3qoB.
B nphnoxeHul,i
XyAoxecrB
K
peM€cnaM
u npo-
MbruneHHocTr,
uMeroulrM
H6 6onbuJee
3HaqeHxe
llna Hauero
KpaF"***,
Bo-BTopbtxr
Henb3a
noAphtBan
caMy xAelo ropoA-
cKofo
My3eF.
Koropbtt
HenpeMeHHo
aonxeH
6btrb
y,{pexaeHn-
eM, oTKpblTEtM
AnF
tllupoKlrx
cnoeB HacereHhF
u oKa3htBarc_
u.lrM
,,cBoe
BnIFHXe
OAHOBpeMeHHO
X Ha npO43SOAhTenei
t4
Ha
norPe6ulener;"****,
C,A,
PaeBcK|ai
npeAnoxxn
lr3MeHu16
crpyKrypy
My3eF,
pa3pa6oTaHHyto
H.H.
Ca6o,
Koropaa
6brna
cnuulKOM
pacnfibtB-
qara.
flpoeKT,
BhtaBMHyT6ri
PaeBcK14M, npeAyqMaTp6Ban
Hanu-
cl,e
a My3ee
aByx
rnaBHbtx
']aclei
-
xyaoxecTBeHHoi
r,r xyao.
xecrBeHHo-npoMbrLllneHHoi.
a
TaKx<e CneqranbHoi
6u6nhoTe_
Ku.
B
xyAo)i{ecrBeHHoi
,racTu
npeAnonaranocb pa3MecTl,lrb
aK-
Baperu,
rpaBrcpbr,
cKynbnrypHbre
npor3BeaeHfin
14 np. B
xy.
AOXeCTBeHHO-npOMbturneHHoi
-
KonneKqx6 nvquJlrx
nDo!t3-
BeAeHUi
XyAOXeCTBeHHO-npOM6lLUneHH6tX
npol/|3AOACTB,
Da3.
aeneHH6te
Ha
Cneayrcullre
rnaBHBte
rpynnbt:
xcToplrF
Bcex
cT14_
flei
BaaHrF
t4
opHaMeHTa,
ro8,tapHoe npou3BOAcTBo,
Me6erb,
pesHoe.
nLrTeiHoe
!, nepenneTHoe
aeno,
aexopaTrBHoe
l,cKyccT,
Bo.
CneqxanbHyK)
6l46nhoreKy
6brno npeAnoxgHo
cocraBrrb
t^3 usAaHii
no
UcKyccrBy
u
xyaoxecTBeHHo-npoMhtuneHHo-
My
aeny,
prcyHKoB
14
cHhMKoB
C X3Aenhi
XyaO)KecTBeHHoi
npoMb|l!JreHHocTH.
AnF
TOrO,
'rro6ht
My3efi
cTan
aeicTBuTenb-
Ho 06uleAocTynHbtM,
npoeKT
npeAycMaTpl,Ban
6ecnnarHoe
nocer{eHxe
ero,,nuqaMu
BcnKoro
3BaHrF
BHeApxrb
npoeKr
C,A, PaeBcKoro
B
xx3Hb
6e3
AcKa.rxe|
u:x
He
yaanocb
ixanpranrep,
B
My3ee
npolonxhrerbHoe
BoeMa
cv-
aT.n,
lhHu,eecKud-
AoKnaA
XapbKo6cKoi
ropoAcKoi
AyMe
no
Bonpocy
06
oTKpbtll,tx
npo Mbr
uneHHo.xyAoxecrBeHHoro
My3eF
B r.
XaphKoBe.
XapEKoB,
1883,
c.
S.
+*CoBpeMeHHoe
xo3aicrBo
ropoaa
XapbKoBa
(1910_1913)
Bbrn-
1.
XapbKoB,'t914,c.
32.
a+aC.A,
PaescKud,
Mrexue
qnexa
Kov,ucctlu,
3aBeAyrcqe;
My3eeM,
C,A, PaeBcKoro
orHocurenbHo
npoeKTa ycTaBa
Xapb_
koBcKoro
ropoacKoro
xyao)kecrBeHHonpoM6tUlneHHOfO
My-
3eF,
cocrasneBHoro
qneHoM
roi
xe
KoMr,rccl,ih
H.H.
Ca6o,
XaphKos.
1889,
c. 5-6.
****Tav
xe, c. 1.
lTonyraux
napoeos, 46rop
A,C.
hescKUt.
XephKoeckui
na-
poeo3ocrpoufenbHbtd
saeod.
| 907
2.
u.l@rBoBar
sTHorpashqecKri
oT4en.
MHOrre
npe[MeTbt
B
Ko_
TOpOM
He XMenn
oTHouleHxF
K XyAo)l<eCTSeHHO_npOMSrutneH-
HoMy
Myse|o),
oaHaKo
B
qeroM
My3ei
Bc+TaKx
coxDaHFn
cBoi
xyAoxecTBeHHo.npoMEtuneHHbti
npoolrrb
l, 6brn
AocTy_
neH
AnF
Ul;poKl,rx
Macc
MecTHoro
HaceneHra.
3to
npoaonxa_
noch
14
B Haqane
xx
BeKa, npe4ceadTeneM
My3e;HOi
KOMUC.
chh
B
Te_ roaht
cTar npo+eccop
xapbKoBcKoro
yHlBepc
reTa
A,U.
6arane6,
Koropbti
pa3AenFn
s3rnFAbt
C,A.
paesckoro
olHocl,tTenSHo
tnaBHbtx
oTAenoB
_
XyAOXeCTBeHHOTO
X XVAO-
)K€CTBeHHO-npOMhtr!reHHoro*,
B KoHqe npoujnoro
u kacane
HbrHeuHero
BeKa xyaoxecr-
BeHBo-npoMhtureHHsli
My3ei
6btn
caMbrM
4eMoKpa-luqfibtM
ri
Ha!6or1ee
noceulaeMbtM
My3eeM ropoaa,
Toraa
K6K B TaKhx
npoMbtuJneHHbtx
qeHrpax,
KaK
MocKaa h nerep6ypr,
xyao-
xEcTseHHo-npoMbtuJneHHbte
My3en
nplrHaanexarlr yq
nrqaM
Hr1r,4
qacrHh'M
nrqaM
He
SoHe
xpynHbtx
K4rrHHstx
ranepei
npaKthqecKln
He 66tnt4
3aMeTHbt.
XyAor{ecrBeHHo
{|poMbtuJ
neHHbth
My3e;
cyutecrBosan
Ao
oepr{oa6 peopraHl,3aqxu
xapbKoBcKtrx
MvseeB
_
aHBaoF
1920
roAa,
nocne
qero
BHoB6
opraHu3oBaHHhre
MV3eu nouHF-
nu
no
qacrRM
ero
co6paHxe, Ero pa6ory
npoaonxl4nr
cpaBHh-
TenbHo
'racTo
npoaoa{rBrlrecF
B xaphKoBe
20-x ro4oB
xyAo-
xecrBeFHo-fi polr3BoAcrseHHbte
BbtcraBKu
: BcevKpaxHcKas
xy-
AO)KeCTAeHHO-npoMbtLllneHHaR
BbtcTaaKa
(1924),
npou3Boacr-
BeHsaF
AgrCTaAKa
XyAOXHI,IKOS
(1927)
,
eurcraera
Her,,!euxoli
npxKnaAHoi
rpa6rKu
{1929),
EceykpaxHcKre
apxhrexrypHo-
crpor,4renbHhre
BbrcraBKh
{1927
u
1929}
,
BBlcraBKa
KuHonna-
<ara
{1926) .
K
coxaneHrrc,3aaHlne,
B
KoropoM
pa3MeulancF
My3ei,
He
coxpaHrnocb,
a
SKcnoHarbt,
nonaErrlHe B
apyrr,4e
My3ex,
Bo speMF
BenrKoi
Ore,lecTBeHHoi
BoiHbt
'iacTbrc
66r-
nh
sbtBe3eHbt
e Fepnaaxuro,
a lacruro
cropenr,
TaKaF
cocraBHaa
qacrb
xyaoxecrBeHHo-npoM6tuJneHHoi
KyrhTypbr,
Ka( xyaoxecTBeHHaR
KpMr4Ka, paCCMarpl,Barcqan
npo6neMbt
npeAMeTHo.xyAoxecrBeHHoTo
rBopqecrBa.
He npo-
FBnBna
ce6F
B
AOpeBOnIOUT/OHHOM xapSKOBe
AOCTaTOqHO
3a-
Mer|lo,
cneqxansHbtx
h3aaHli
He
6hrno,
a B
raserax
crarb, no_
Ao6Horo
poAa
BcTpe.lenxch peaKo.
OHa 6onee
petuurenbHo
3a,
'tBuna
o ce6e TonbKo
B 204
roAht c noFBneHxeM
xvoHanoB
,,HoBa
reHepaurH"
(,,Hoeoe
noxonenue"l
,A
.Aaaurapp,,,.
,,HoBa
reHepaqlF"
6brn
opraHoM n€Boro
OpoHra
ucKyccrB
(nEoJ
Ha
yKparte**,
B
ocHoBHoM
nureparypHbtM
)r(vpHanoM,
BbrxoArrJl
exeMecFrHo
c 1927
no 1930
rT, l\raTeouanb,,
noMe,
rqaeMbre
B
HeM B nepBbte
aBa
roaa,
HanoMuHanx paHHhi pyc-
cKxi
+yTypu3M.
KpuTxKa
orMeqana
3ano3aarocrb
ero no3!4
*A.u.
6azanei,
.4.n.
Munnep.
l,4cropqF
ropoaa XapbKoBa,
T.
2.
XapbKos, 1912,c.846.
**B
OAecce
h3.qaBancA
xypHar,
,,loronee,..
B
1924_1925
ro.
aax
B
cBer
Bhrlllno
Bcero
5
ero
soMepoB.
13
qt4i,
,,3KneKTv3M"
(g
Hev,
Hapaay
c
nureparypHslM!i
npot.l3se-
AeBrFtMl4,
nOMeqanl,cb
Kpl'lnrqecKxe
ClATbu
xapbKoECKI4x
aB'
TopoB
o
HoBoi
apx{TeKlype
u o6 o$opMneHhs
6brTa,
cpolorpa_
6xu
3ey6exn6tx,
oreqecrBeHHblx
npou3BeaeHut
apxureKTy_
pbr, pa6orbr
6ayxay3a,
Ooropa6orbl
MocKBu'{a
A.
PoA'{eHKo l't
xapbKoBqaH[Ha
A.
CorHuKa. upuOToBaF
rpa(pxKa
BeMeqK
x
xyaoxHrKoB,
xlrBonrrcHble
pa6orbr
n!tKacco,
nexe,
ce3aHHa,
Marucca, SayMatcrepa
r
ap.)
r
cBoero
poaa
necocroFletlb'
Hocrb:
,,cBolrMt4
no3yHaaMn
(HoBaa
reHepaq4f,D
EblAaer on-
peaeneHHbri
Bexcenb,
3aFenf,er
csoe
npaBo
Ha
cyqecrBoBa'
Hne
KsK orpsa
tleBoro
opoHTs
ga
yKpaune,..
BeKcenb,
BblaaH-
Hbri
(HoBoi
reHepaqtiefi)),
noKa eqe
He onraquBaercF"*
OH TaK
u He
6Ern onnat{eH,
ecnu
noHnMerb
noa onnaroi
npeBpaqeHxe
xypBana
B FpKoe
HMeEHe'
BHOCFqee
HoBYlo
crpyro B rrcKyccrso.
numb He3HaqttrcnbHo
Bo3poctla
HoB9l3Ha
noaHrMasM5rx
B xypBaJle
npo6neM
3a
nocneaHhe
aBa
roAa
ero
pa6orbr,
3roMy
cnoco6crBoBano
ro.
qro
nocne 3aKpblr'lr
B 1928 roay MocKoBcKoro
x<ypHana
,,HoB5li
tled"
HeKorophle
aBTOpht, colpyaHx'raBLllre
B
HeM,
cTanu
noMeulaTS
cBou
cTaTb'
B XapbKoBcKoM
xypHane.
,,HoBa
retepaqia",
T€Kl,lM
O6pa_
3OM, B
ie{eHue
Ao6otrbHo
atlrTenbHoro
anF
Tex
reT cpoKa
!r3-
aaHxF
(B
cset
BbtLltJlo
oKono
40 HoMepoB)
f,BnfincF
KaK
6bl
,HCopMaq[oHHbrM
opr€HoM
tleBblx
reqeHri,
tal<
H He craB
xypHanoM c
co6crBeHHoi
xapaKTepHoi
ntar+opMoi
HecKonbKo 6onee caMo6ulHblM
fi nporpecctBHblM
6hln
xyp'
HaJ:
.,ABaHrapa",
Koropbli
Bblulen
B cBer
s 1929
roay
rpeMFl
6otbrlxMu
sbrnycKaMu
Monoahle
aBlopbl,
corpyaHl4'raEt|ltle
B HeM, nOAqAC
He
6e3 OcHoBaHxi
KprrnKoBal,ll',l
cBol'x
cr@Llll'x
konrer
r,t3
,,HoBot
aeHepauiu"
rr-
HeKoropblx
apyrltx
repa'
TypHbrx
xyAoxecrBeBHhlx
rpynnupoBoK,
cyqeprBoBaBtllnx
E
To BpeMf, Ha
yKpauHe,
3a orcranoclb
l4HreoecHo,
,rro
B
,,ABaHrapAe"
craBxnscb
npo6neMa
06-
paqeHrF
rrcKyccrBa
K
,,ooopMneHno
Beqei"
Sbln ony6nx-
KoBaH 6onhuoi
M€Tep[an, aoBotbHo
noapo6Ho
4 nonHo
ocBeqa|orqu;
TBopqectBo
xyaoxHuKa-npotl3BoacraeHHl.Ka
B. EpMunoBa
(3rol
Marepxan
6 aBrrcr
ocHoBHllM
ucloqHx'
KoM cBeaesri
anF
coBpeMeHHblx
lrccneAoBarenet
ero
rBopqe-
craa) .
Kpove roro,
Ha crpaHt4qax
',ABaHrapAa"
noMeulanuch
dororpedru
KoncrpyKT.lBrrcrcKtx
pa6or
rearpanbHblx
xy_
aoxnl,tKos
xapbKoBa.
B
orAenbHE'x
3aMerKax
u3nafanucb
AeKnaparuBHoro
cBoicTBa
l'ofioxeHuF
o
roMr
'{To
Monoaexb
tronxHa
Bocnonb3oBar6cF
cBol,4M
npaBoM,4
noBecrll
l'lcKyccTBo
Bnepea, Hanpastlf,F
ero Ha,p+opMneHre
Beqei".
Ho HuKaKo;
nporpaMMbl,
noKa3srBabqei,
qro
u KaK
Haao
anR
0roro
ae_
narb,
s
3aM€TKaX
He
CoAepxanocb.
PaccMorpuM
renepb
KparKo
rEopqecKyro
npdkrllKy
KaK
cocraBHyro
qalcrh
xyaoxecrBeHHO-npoMbtLllneHHoi
Kynbrypbl
XaphKoEa.
PeM€cna u
r(ycl+Hbte
npoMllctrbt.
KorAa_ro
aKT'aHo
B'ln-
FBrrll,|e H6 npeAMerHo-xyaoxecrBeHHoe
rBopqecrBo
xapbKoBa'
K Haqanv
XX BeKa
3aMerHo
ocna6tlt,
B
ro apeMF
KaK
B
apyr4x
paioHax
yKpaxHbr
-
npxaHenpoBbe,3anaaHoir
yKpaBHe,
co'
ceAHei nonraBu.lrHe
-
olor
srlA
AeFTenbHocru
npoAonxan
3a-
HrMarb
BraHoe
Mecro E
crpyKType
SKoHoM'Kl'
HecKonbKo
aKTrBHee
pa3BuBaIlUCb BtlAbt
npon3BoaclB,
KoTopble
Bxoaun,|
B 06racrb
xvAoxeclBeHHoi
npoMblulneHHocrn
fnaBHblM
o6pa-
3OM 3TO
OtHOCrrCf,
l< EVEFHCKOMy
CFaflHCOBOMy
3aBOAy'
B
npoavKr.llrl,
KoToporo
rcnorb3oBaHMe
TpaauqloHHsrx
Hapoa-
Hhtx
MoTl,tBoB
coqeTaJloch
c
gHeapeHlleM
xyaoxecTBeHHblx
Be'
f,H
l2O-x
roaoB
-
npo|43soAcrBoM
arriroaFHca.
K
3aqarKaM
rpadMqecxoro a
3aiHas
XapbKoBe
cneayer
or-
Hecrh
nepBhte
npov3BeaeHra
npoMbrrlneHHoil
rpa$'K!l,
B oc-
HoBHoM
ynakoBKl.r KoHAlrrepcKxx
14 Ta6a'iHhlx
ll3aenl,i, Mbl'|o
*8,
TpeHuH
TpeBoxHbri
crrHstt
apy3hf,M
HoBbrined
1928'
N" 8. c,
3'1 .
14
l.
np,
BbrnonHeHHhle
Ha
AoBonbHo
BblcoKoM
xyAoxecrBeHHoM
ypoBHe,
oHl,r, oAHaKo,
npaKTHqecKx
He
65lnl.r orMeleHsl
ne'
qarhrc
MecyHoro
cBoeo6pa3uf,
u Mafio
qeM
ornuqan,cb
or
yna-
KoBKr4 npoayKrlxn
xpynHeiuxx
poccH;cKlax
6a6pHK'
Soree
caMo6hrrHbre
rpadet,{ecKne
npo}i3BeaeH9rr
floaBHnMcb
B nep_
Bbre
nocneoeaotlloquoHHble
roAbl B
nnaKaTe
u
Apyrux
xaHpax
aruJaqroHHo-ntaccoBoro
ucxyccrda,
rae
pa6oraru raKue
ra-
naHrtl,rBbte
xyaoxHrKu,
KaK O
XBocreH Ko
-XsocroB
'
A.
clpa_
xoB, B, EpMunoe,6.
KocapeB,A.
lvlapeHKoBl.l
ap.
B 20€ roabr
B XEpbKoBe
651flo
MHoro HosaropoB
s o6'la_
crl,r KHl,rxHo-xypHansHoi
rpaoxKr.
B TBOptl@TBe
A.
MapeHKo-
Ba, h. naaatKn,
A.
AoBranF,{
o1q6cr,
B. EpMiroBa,
KoYopble
oa3oa6arhrsarfi
HoBbre
Ha
yKpalHe
npdHuunsl
o+opMneBnf,
KHUrl,, ABCTBenHO
npocne)KrBseTcf,
cKoHqeHTpLpoBaHH;li
onbrr MHornx
noKoneHri
yKpanHcKux
xyaoxHrKoB.
B apce-
Han
rpadqqecKrx
cpeacrE
Bce uiltpe
aKnlgqarhcb
t
npocrble
reoMerpr6oBaHHEte
4DpM5l.
c
noMoutblo
Koropblx
3a'racrvK'
,tHTepnperrpoBatll,cb
tpaa!!lll'loHHhte
HaqroHanhHble
MoTna6l'
npoBoartrHcb
3KcnepxMeHrbr
B. o6nacr
+oroapa$[Kn,
rae
orpa6arbrBanacb
rexHlrKa
@ToMo|raxa
(B
Eprtlr,rnoa)
v
6o-
rorpaurvur
(4.
Cornrax)
.
Bennr,rn,,nporasaoacreeHHoro
ucKyccrsa"
orpa39lnlrcb
B
aef, Tefl bHocr9r
APlvly
(AccoqM
aqlaF
Pa6orHl'lKoB
l'1 cxyccre
Yx
-
oauxcr)
. 3auernsrx
nporlSEeAeHl,ti
ar43arHa
accoq,aql,ln,
Bnpo-
qeM,
He
aana.
STo HanpasneHMe
nonyql|no
p63B
rue B
xapbKo'
Be B OCHOBHOM
6narOA€pF
lBopqecrBy
B.
EpM,4nOAa'
npo'3-
BeaeH
H Koroporo
SKcnoHrpoBanttcb
Ha
BbtcraBKax
s XaphKo-
Ee. KlteBe,
MocKBe,
tleinq
re,
KenbHe
B KaKofi'ro
creneHu
nprMbrKanu
K,,npor3BoAcrBeHHoMy
r'lcKyccrBy"
l'4
Apyr'4e
xaphKoEcKue
xyAoxHrll(1,1,
oco6eHHo
rearpanbHble
-
O
XBoc'
reHKo.XBocroB,
A.
nerphllKll;,
5. KocapeB.
3ar,aernsru FBreHreM
a xn3Hu
XaphKoBa
20-x
roaoB
u
nepEoi nonoBllHhl
3O'x 6btna
apxxreKTypa.
CTonhqa
yKpa-
hHhr ToTo
BoeMeHh
cTana
oaHoi
u3 ocHoBHblx
,Ja6opaToplti",
B KOrophrx
oopMxpoBanacb
Monoaaf,
coBercKaF
apxuleKrypa,
npexae 6cero
apxrTeKTypa
KoHcrpyKfir€M3Ma.l/l
Enr
Eo
MHo'
'
lxx cny'laFx
KoHcrpyKTl'lBlrcrcKlle
npoeKTbl
ocranr'cb
Ha
6y'
Mare
r
ao
peanbHhlx
nocrpoek aoBeaeHbl
He
6blrtr,.lo
a
Xapb'
KoBe
curvaq[F
6irna
nprxq,'rnrra'uxo
uHoil
B ero
3acrpoiKe
KOHqeHTpaqrF
KoHcrpyxrl',lEr'4cfcKxx
3aaHti
6blna
oqeHb
B5l_
coKoi
-
lrx HoBble
OopMbl
3aMerHo
rl3MeHl{nu
apxilreKTypHoe
nuqo ropoaq,
TaKuM o6pa3oM,
FBneHuf,
,
npo,4cxoagtBtll,te
B o6pa3oBaHl,|n,
My3etHo€brorasoqHoM Aene
u xyaoxecrBeHHot
Kpl'lrl4Ke'
B
xvaoxecreeHHotr
npoMblulneHHocru,,,rpa6tlqecKoM
atl36iHe
"
,,npou3BoAcTBeHHOM
lrcxyccrBe", apxuTeKrype
xapbKosa,
pa3'
B eaFcE
n llcnbltblBaf,
B3aUMOBntlFHUe,
Co3aaBarl!
Ty n!!Ta'
T€nhByro cpeay,
KoTopaF
AaBana
Mnynhcbl
K
sOpMXpOSaHUto
c+epbr
au3aiHepcKoi
aef,TenbHocrgl.
3Ta cpeaa
He
Morna
He
oKa3blBaTb
Bo3aeficTBxF
t4 Ha
xyaoxclcrBeHHoe
MbtuneH'e
nH-
xeHepoB,
pa6oTaBrllxx B MauluHocTpoeHl,{,i.
npe4craBrrenFMlt
[HxeHepHblx
r<pyroB
XapbRoBa
B
KoH_
qe
npoulroro
6 Baqane
HblHeuBero
BeKoB
6Blnl,t
BblaBllHyTbl
ayqHhle
uaex, cBf,SaHH6le
C 3ClgTrlqecKrM
ocMhtcneHreM
npo_
6neM TexHuKrr,
Koropbre
onpeaenllnu
BeKrop
pa3BurhF
au3ai-
Ha B npoMbluJneHHOCTll
rOpOAA.
B. EpMunoe
-
nuoHep
dusatna
Ha
yKpduHe'
Ooro
1928
2'
to1unedHaE
repenKe.
,ydeHcKui
fa1Hcosbti
sasod'
btopaq
notroeuHa
20-x zodoe.
3KcnepuMeHranbHaa
KoMno3utluq.
Merann'
depeeo,
B' EpMu'
noe.
1923 z.
-
TDu6vHa+re|d
,.YCPP"
B. EpMuroe l92T
z.
XapbKoe,
AoM
.,focnpoMa".
Apx.
C. CqabuMoe.
C'
Kpaaau'
M, @enbzep. 1925-1929
zodbt
r5
Y,t
't6
AIpeKTop
XaprKoBcKoto
toxHonorrqgcKoro rHctr/ttyra
npo$€ccop 8,,Knpnn,r6B
oAHr,rM 13 n€pBbrx B Poccua
o6p;Trn.
cF K
npo6neMe Kpscor6r B
TexHrKo
eule B
KoHqg//npouiroro
BeKa.
OH
peurrTelbHo
oTBepaan nonoxeHue
O ToM,
'{Tp
npo!t3-
BeAeHuF
TexHrKgt,,HenpeMeHHo 6Bo6p63Hhr" tr
.rro
npoMhrul-
,rgHHocTb do
MF6 cBoero
pE3B|4TUF
cTaHoBr4Tca Bce 6on9o
u
6onee
HecoBM€crrMoi c ucKyccrBoM
(noAo6HaF
To,rKa
3p6-
HrF 6
TO
BpoMf, 6brra
rllTpOKO
pacnpocrpaHeHa)
, XEpSKT6-
pr.r3yF
,HxeHgpHyto
AeFTenbHocTs
KaK c9rr1y, KoTopaf
AonxHa
opraHx{Bo BKnbqatb TexHuKy
B cucreMy xL3 e4efiien5HocT,
qeloBeKa,
oH
aoKa3hrBan,
qTo
xyaoxecTBeHHaa cTopoHa Kpai'
He
Bs)t(Ha
no{Tl,r
AnF
BCeX
OTpACnei TeXHsKr*.
npoo€ccop
oToro nHcrrryra
8. CToIFpoB
pa3Bt,in
gtAeri
K4pnrqeBa
nptMeHrrienbHo K sonpoceM
d)opMoo6pagoBaHgrt
MauJuH l,
apvrrx
lexHrqecKux
coopyxgHl,ri, I
ny6nuKaqxf,x
no ucTophr,
Ar,r3aiHa
rpyA f,. CTonBpoEa
,,HecKoIhKo
cnoB
o
Kpacore
E rexH[Ke"
(1910)
ynoMrHaercF,
KaK npaBrno, s
@nocTaBJl6Hrru
c KHhroi npo66ccopa MocKoBcKoao
cen6cKo-
xo3aicraeHHoro
nHctl.rTyra
n. ClpaxoBs,,ecrerxgecKl.le s€Aa-
qn
rexHuK["
{19061
. Ho
ecny
noHaqany
cqrTanocb,
'rto
B on-
peAereHhh
Kpacorbr
rexHr{ecKoro o6reKTa no3rquf, F. CTorlF.
poBa
66rna aHarorhqHa
nosl.lrll,tu
n. CTpaxoBal'*,
ro no3AHs€,
npr 6onee
AeranbHoM
paccMorpeHrn
rpyAoB
o6oxx oBTopoB,
6Brno
orM€geHo npuHqlrnuarbHoe
pa3rr{re
4x s3rnFAoB: o6a
yraepxaan,
Hanrqhe KpacoTsr TexHrqecKrx coopyxeHni,
Ho
tonKoBanh se c npotBEononoxHbtx
no3u{tr**+. CTpaxoB
pa3apaFrq!4Ban
c+epy ToxHlrKr.r coepy 3cT6wKn, KaK oTo
yTBepaxnocb
s xIX BeKe, xotF
yxe
He
Bqaen
Mol(ay HuMl,
HenpeoAonnMoi nponacrh, CtonFpoB
xe orox<{ecrBnBn Kpa-
cory B TexHrKg c
SyHKqroHanhHocrbo: ,.ScrsruqecKoe
yAoB-
neTBopeHue
B co3aaHk9r uHx€Hepa 3aBucl,lT o7 B5tpaxsHHoi
qe.necoo6pa3Bocrx
o6DeKTa
co3AaHrF u e|o
,3MeFercF. Ta-
Kr{M O6pA3OM, KpaCOta
TeXHUqeCKOTO COOpyX(€BnS
l.l
qene@-
o6pa3Hocrb
ero KoHcrpyKr,lr,fia coBnsAslor"****, noAo6Hoe
noHqMaHlte
KpacoTbt ocMbtctuBa,locb l,l npuHuManocb lrHx'!
HepHoi npakTnKofr B
Te{eHl.'e nocneAylou.!/rx
AecFTrneTui.
*CM.i
8.n. Kupnueee.
Vivat, seat, floreat! KreB,
1898;
AeBF:
TxnerHe
XapbKoBcKoro
npaKT,iqecKoro rexHonorrqecKoro
r4Hcrr4ryra.
XapbKoB, 1895;
SBaesHre
SaHr63l,r|,
anF
l.lHxeHe-
ooB.
Cn6., 1911.
+*O.3ezoDcKui,
h3 uctooxx
rexHuqecKoi ocreruKl,t
B
Poc-
cr,4r,4//TexHrqecKas
3crernKa,
1968, No 3,
***3,f.
lJuzaHKosa.
y
ncro|<oB
Ar,43afHa,
{MauuHbr
t! cT}inr) .
M.: HayKa, 1977.
+***Fl.B.
CrottEpoe. HecKonbKo cnoB o Kpacore
l,l TexHuKe.
XapbKoB, 1910,
c.7.
xapbKos,
SdaHue
4K
Kn6y. Apx, F,
aredtdepz' 1930-
,932
zodht
XapbKoe.
kopeq
Kyn'ryp r(enetHodopdtaHuKoe.
Apx.
A.
AMurpuee.
1928-1932 zodbt
hduarhHo csepnunui't i cdHoK 2A56. Xaph KoecKuit cfauKo-
crPourenbHui
3eeod.
1935 2,
SnaKrposaiHuK,
XapbKoecKul
grEK
lpoMexaHusecKui aoeod.
l9:J0 z.
MorouuKn
nn
16.
SKcnepuMaHrE rbHbtl o6pa3au.
xapbKoe-
cKuD aeuaquoHE'ti
lEeod. 1935 2,
3nexrpoyraz.
Xap'RoecKuii SfleKfpoMexaHurecKul
saBoA.
1930 z.
Tpaxrop
,,Kouuyrcp".
Aerop
K,
Map6uH. Xap,KoecKud na-
poeo3ocfpou
ft,nbBhtit 3adod, | 924 z,
TpaKrop,,KoMuHrepH",
XapbKoscKui naposolocrpourenb-
Hbtd
$ood, 1934 2,
XapbKoBcKht uHxsHop A. Br4rKoBcKr,ri
B
1904 roay Bhr-
crvnr! B nera c cyxaeHuHMn o Ha3HaqeHntt
u
coaepxaHur|
nHxeH€pHoi npo66ccuu. oH orM€qsr,
qro
cyuledrByer fieqTo,
603
,r€ro
roxHrqecKoF
aeFTenbHocrb, aaxe
Boopyxe8HaB
6no-
cTFUllrM, cnoquanbHbtMl,t
3HgHuFMtt,
He cMoxel
nonHoq€HHo
(p666TbrBsrb
koK
qacrb
MexdHlr3Ma @3rAaHuH
{eioBeqecKot
Kyn6rypbt
-
B€o6xoanMo
eulo o@6oa
yMeHvro,6e3
KoTopolo
cnpoeKTlrpogaHHsre o6reKr6r
oxaxylca
,,rpoMo3aKrl
u He_
RpacnBhr"i.
KeK
6br ,nnrocrp4pyd 3ry toqKy 3peHl.|8,
apyror
xapbKoBcKrt r4HxeH€p
-
r| KocfKuH
paccMarpuEan
Bonpoc
nog;rureHuF norpe6rrsrbcKl,rx c€oicrB
naccoKr,rpcKoro ss-
FOH6, c
y{€tOM
A6HH6|X
OnpOCS naCCAXUpOB 6BTOp npgACTA-
aun TaopefgqecKyto Moaeih HoBoto B6roHa
arF
xer€3Hblx
aopoa
Poccxn,
Koropsri,
B cny{6€ ea
paanq3atlrlr,
orrlltqat:cF
6br Bbr@KqMt,| 3crer9rqgcK6Ml,
noko3arenf, Mvt.
HdqnBaF c 20-x roaoB, no Mepe
yrny6reHlrF
anooepeH-
qrarlhr{
H6wHo-TexHllqecKtrx 3HaHui, BXuMaHtt€
xapbKoBcKl,lx
liHXoHOpOB
K O6qeKyrbrypH6rM
npo6neMsM TexHuKh Haqano
ocna6esarb. Eal/tHcrBoHHbrM npoaonxaTen6M rpaAlrrltit
xapb-
KoEcKoi
l4HxoHepHot
urKonbr KoBrlS XIX- Haqara
XX aera
6brn rHXeHep l,
nrc€Tenb
B.
AaHuneBcKrfi,
Koropbti orcrau-
Ban uHl€rpaflrBHbri asrnFA H€ Mrrp rexHuRlr,
B
20-30-x
ro-
atx
B XapbKoBg EErurrl.r
B
cBer oKoro
15 €ro
ps6or
no xcro-
p6r4
TexHuKl,r, otr
npavo
Ho 3arpsrxBanu
npo6neM
rexHr-
qecKoi gcr€TuKr/t,
Ho KaK 6hr opueBTrrpoBqn, noBopor Mbrcnl,
qnraren€i
x B 3ry cropoHy, r,160 BHolpanl{ B
l,x
@3HaHhe
B3rrF4
Ha
rexHhKy c
ul4poKr,rx
o6uleKynbTypHHx
no3r4qni.
B3ner reoperriqecKofi Mbrcnr
B xHxeHepHoi cpeae XapbKo-
Ba,
e9
noclof,HHaf,
HaqeneHHocrb
H€
peueHne
He TonbKo cyry-
60 rexxrqecKHx, Ho
, ryMaHrrapHErx npo6neM,
aan,
oulyru-
MbrE
pe3yn6Tarbr
B
o6nacrv
npooKrHoir npaKTr(n.
aoKa3a-
renhcTBoM 3ToMy MoryT cnyxr.rTb nepBoKra@Bbre
anF
cBoe-
ro Bp€MeH, c
au3airHepcKot
Troq Ku
3peHrF
o6pa3ubr M6L!rHo-
crpoeHrF, KoTopsro 65rnl,l BbtnyuleHsr x€pbKoBcKnMr{
3aBo-
B Haqane
HbtHodHero BeKa
Beayutre
xap6KoBcK,re
uHXe-
Hepbr{\aauJuHocTpoxTsnx
yxe
H€ cBFSbrBonrl Screr43aqup Ma-
ujr/iHHUX
60pM
C
p€MUHr,rCq6HqrFMr,r
MaHy$aKrypHOCTr.
npO-
SeccxoEan6Hs|e
npeacr'aBneBrr srl.rx rHxeHspoa 6a3rpoBanxcb
HA
y66XAeHUU,,rro
KpACOT6 MALllUHbT 3EKnrclteH6
B TO'lHOCTl,l
l'
4ene@o6pa3Hocrr
e€ BHyrp€HHei oproHr3aqrir.
6oroe roro,
yxe
B KoH[te
npouJnoro r Haqarlo HbrHeuHero
BeKo6
oHl,l
B
cBoux ny6rxKaqrf,x o6pou4snn BHuMaHre rexHr{ecKgrx
Kpy-
roB u ulpoKoi o6qecrBgHHocru xa cyqecrBoBaHne
Hekoi 06-
racr
aeFrensHocTu,
Koropot
Haan€)(uT
BKnEqarb TexHrq€c-
Kre 3+OsKTbt B c$spy xr3BeaeFTerrhHocr,
qenoBgKa
Ba oc-
HOBe
3crerri'recKoro r,rx
ocMlrcnEHlrF,
To ecTb KllK 6br
npgaBlr-
aeru
noBBneH!|€
ar3afiHe
KaK c€MocToFTenbHoi npooeccro-
HarbHoi
aanTsn
bHocru.
Porh
r.rcnonHvrronF 3Toi
AeFTer
hHocrl,i
so3nEl6necb
aBTopaMu nv6nnKaquX Ha
xHx€Hepa.
B
30€
roahr noa EogAeicr€6eM
l,lHAycrphanrieqrs crpaHbt
SCTeUgec|<ue BO3speHrA STOrO HAnp€BneHrF
OUIA 6OreO OKpen-
r9r
6
cpqqe x+bKoacKux npoeKTBpoaqvrKos
t,l rpaHcnrpoBo-
-
rnch
H8 npaKT Ky r{
aaxe
B o6nacrb
p$oi{eto paqnoH6ng3a-
TOpCTBA,
TaKrM
o6pa3oM, onbrr npenoaasaHts ocHoB
npoM!rr|'|neH-
HOrO
HcKycCrB€,
Hapil6oraHBbri UrKOrOi
M.a. PaeBcKOi-l4BA-
Ho€oi.
Ho
l4cqs3 6€ccn€AHo. 3ror neAsaornqecKri noreHqran
KaK 6r| neooMecrrrcF o XaobKoBcKlii
roxHonorrqecKri uH-
cTrryT, KOTOpbri Ha
py66xe
npoui|loro u BbrHeurHeao EeKoB
no cBosMy 3Baq€Hr|o
anF
crpaHhr 6hrn @nocraBrM c flgYep-
6yptcKr.rM TexHonoru{ecKrM
utcrqryroM u
MocKoscKl.lM
*A.
Burxoecxui.
HecKonhKo
3aM6qaHBi o
nDdKTl,rqecKoi r,l
Hay{Hoi noAroroBKe
pyccKxx
xHxeHepoB//l,laBecTrF loxHo-
pyccKoro
o6qocrBa
rexEonoroB, 1904,
o
1,
c.25.
C
17
TexHn'{ecKrM
yqxnru.tgM. 3HatluMocrb
gHcrl,Tyra
arF
pa3B9l'
Tl,rfi Kynsryphr
cBoet-o
perroHa
6bl'la
qpe3BllqsrHo
BbrclKoi,
nocKonbKy oH
clar
qeHTpoM
xyaoxacTBeHHoro
o6pa3oBaHxfi
anf,
uHxeHepoB+<oHclpyKTopoB.
rlMeHHO
6raroa4F aeFTenb'
HOCrr,r
xHcrl,rryra
xyAoxacYBeHHo'npoMbruneHHOe
O6pa3oBa'
Hgre
B xapbKoBe
nouJrlo,
s cyulHocTr,
cBol4M
nyTeM,
TAK
KAK
6brno
cKoHqeHTpttpoBaHo
rtlaBHslM
o6pa3oM
B,,T€xH,qecKoM
c6KTOpe"
XVAOXeCTBeHHo_npoMhlurnoHHoi
|<ynhTyphl'
HanoM_
Hl,rM,
qro
npoMbruneHHhli
yKnoH
,Meno
B xapbKoBe
!t
My3et_
HOe Ae.no.
HoBbre
,aeh no ScreruqecKoMy
ocMbrcneHrto
npoeKnrcro
rEop{ecrEa
B neptoa
rrHAvcTphant3aqult
,cxoaun
B xaplKo'
Be B OCHOBtiOM
He
U3 XyAOXeCfBeHHOt,
€
t',l3 uHxeH€pHo_TexHu_
qecKoi
cpeAbr.
Ulcro'{
l,tKoM xe
xapaKTopHsix
cfltneBblx
!1M'
nynscoB
roi 3noxr
a 3HaqrTenbHoi
Mepe cTana
@x'roKrypa
KOHCTDVKTI,|BI.l3M4.
oopcxpoBaHHoe
pa38vtrre
paqroHdnrcrglqecKl,lx
reHAeHLl9tt
crano
cnsqr6n'recKoi
qeproi
craHoBreHrF
MauJllHocrpolrrens'
Horo
an3aiHa
a
XapbKoB6.
Ton'lKoM
K
aK.lvBl,i3aqxel
noAo6Ho'
to
poaa
reHAeHllt{i
6 nocnepeEonK,qroHHsli
nop,oA
nocnyxqn
H4iaBurtticH
B XapsKoBe
B 1926 roay
,,6yM
p8!r'oHan'saql.'l,
,
noaBFThri
HayqHo-TexHuqecKoi
npeccoi.
3Aocb
oH
npxo6pen
0@60
KpynHbte
Msculra66l
B
cpaBHeHux
c
apyr,Mx
npoMllul_
neHHbrMl/|
pe
roHaMu cTpaHbl.
xyaoxecTBeHHO_npoMbrUueHHaF
KynbTypa
ropoAa
u, B nepByrc
oqepeAb'
coepa
cTaHoBneHxF ax'
3aiHa
B Maur HocrpoeHhu
He Morra
He
ucnhllar6
Ha
ce6e
BnuF-
Hre 3TOrO
6yMa.
HanprMep,
xaphKoBcKue
n6pOBO35r
OT'ILqa_
n4c5 or oreqecrBeHHblx
l,t
34y6exHhtx
aHanoroB
MeHbulr4M
npuMeHeHreM aeKopalgtahcTcKl'lx
np9leMoB
npu
ucnonHeBul,
aerajlei;
xapbkoBcKoe
napoBo3ocrpoeHre
oKs3ano
ycToiql,|-
BOe ConpoTl,rBteHlle
npoHxKHoBeHrb
B Hero
TeHAeHtl'i
clr'4'
nx3aTopcrBa,
MoaHblx
B KoHqe 30'x
ro4oB,
H4O'lr4TO
alpoal4-
HaM!{qecxux
sopr'r
(xa
KonoMeHcKoM
u BopouJxnoBrpaa-
cKoM 3aBoaax,
noapd{aF o6TeKaeMllM SopM€M
noKoMort'
Ba
,,t'leHc
nEBaH,rF",
BbtnonHeHHoro
B ClllA
a,3aiHepcKl.M
6]0_
po
P. floyu, o6brqHhlfi
n€poBo3 clanl,t
npf,r€Tb
noa Haa€saeMbltl
cBepxv
KonnaK
06reKaeMoi
SopMbr)
.
PauuoHanvlcrlr,lecKaF
KoHuenqt,|F
+opMoo6pa3oBaHuf,
oco_
6eHHo
ycneulHo
pa3BxBanacb
B
xQbKoBcKoM
caMonerocrpoe'
HU4:
CAMa
CneUr+6Ka
orpacnl,l
cosAaBana anB
3Tofo
6naronpq'
frHbte
ycnoBrF.
ocraBaFcb
Ha
nporFXeHur
20J0_x
roaoa
Ba'
u6onee npeclaxroi
t,l nporpeccxBHoi
coepotr
xapbKoBcKolo
MaulltHocrpoeHl.lF.
aB aquoHHaf,
npoM6luneHHocfb
x
npeo6na_
aarcque
B Hei
TeHAeHq
l,l oK63blBanu
BnhFHue
Ha npoeKTHoe
MbruneHrg
pa6orHrrKoB
Apyrrx
orpaciefi
Ho
noapaxaxue
cr,Ilo
ssraropoB
npoaBnFtlocb
He
s MexaH'qecKqM
Kontlpo-
BaHuu
o6TexaeMbrx
,,aBraq,loHHblx"
dopM,
6 Ha
6otee
lny_
6xBHoM
vpoBHe:
3ahMcrBoBancF
caM
,,crvnb
MbtulneHltB"'
noabluia|ougli
creneHb
qene@o6p63Hocru, 3KoHoMMLlHocrl4'
nopTar
BHocrl,
co3aaaaeMblx
Beqei.
K ToMy
xe
x6pbKOB_
cKue
npoeKrtpoBull,lkl4
caMoneroE
caM,l
aeMoHcrptpoBanll
np,Mepbl
npnMeHeH6f,
CBOeTO
CTllnF
VbluneH{f,
HA He€Bl'a'
rllroHHErx
o6teKTax.
HanptMep,
MMl,l
66ln
cnpoeKTlpoBaH
MoroulrKtt,
B KoropoM
6eH3o6ak
c,lyxun
oaHoBpeMeHHo
la'
ocHoBHoir
Hecvqei
PaMot
'
KoBqenqhs
paquoHanu3Ma npof,Bxnach
B
xaplKoBe
l,| s
Atyrl,rx
orpacnFx
npoMblulneHHocru.
I 3neKTpoMauhHo_
cTpoeHul,
aoMMttl,lpoBa|'|
t npocrble
reoMerpuqecKue +opMbl'
qro
ornuqano
ero
npoayKulllo
or npos3BoatiMoi
oreqecrBeH'
HsrMl'
-3aBOAaMU
TaKOro
>Ke
npo+ttnF
-
flpocnaBcK'M
sneK_
TpoMauuHocrpoqrenbHbrM
l,1,
B onpeaengHHoi
Mepe,
neH'H-
rpaacKxM
3a€o4oM
,,3neKrpocqna".
B ropHoM
MauJl'iHo-
crpoeHru
XapbKoBa
paH6ule,
qeM
Ha
aHanorl4gH5lx
fopnos_
cKoM,
ApyxKoBcKoM
l,
Apyr
x 3aBoaax,
c'lo>Kunach
npo'
crpaHctBeHHaF
cotracoBaHBOcrb
OCHOAHbIX'{acrei
Mau|,tH'
Ycnexr crax<ocrporarenbHoro
An3aiHa
6Elnl,t
cBB3aHbt
c co3'
aaHMeM
raMMbl
-paal4anEHo{sepnhnbHblx
CTaHKOB,
rAe
ScTe_
18
TrKa
paqnoBarn3Ma
npoFBrnach
B 6onruet
crenoHh,
qoM
B
craHK6x.
npon3Boal{Bulxxcs
e to
BpeMH
Ha
Beayu.tl'lx
or$ecr'
BeBHbrx 3aBoaax
9l MHorux 3Qy6exHslx
craH
Kocrpo4lon
bHhl
x
l4TaK, oco6eHHocrl
XapbKoB€
KaK KpynHoro
qeHTpa
Ma'
urrHocrpoeHrF
o6vctloBxrll4
xapaKtep
ero
BKraaa
E craHoBtl€_
Hrro
oreiecteexBoro aB3aiHa.
yCnext
B
xyaox€crBenHo'
o$opMurenbcKoi
t,l
npeaMerHo6Eltosoi
o6naclsx
al43at
a
6brnn He cronr
BenuKtl.
trro6br
noBnuarb
Ha npoqecc
clilHoB'
neP|' F
Ntaalna
E
clpaHe.
Ha
peruoHaltlh+loM xe
ypoB e B3a-
uMonooHrlKHoaeHre
Hosblx
cTxneo6palyrcu.lhx
lla€i Mexay
xvAoxecrBeHHo{oopMlrrorlbcKofi .
npeaMeTHo6blToBot
t
l,lHxeHepHo-TexHu'{ecKoi
o6nacrFMtt
sapoxaaBUerocH
al4saiHa
B KaKoi-To
Mepe
6blrlo
tl
t,lMeH o Mou.lHo
pa3Bt.lrbri
E
XspbKo_
Be ',|HxeHepo-TexHhqecKxi
noreHuuan,
BnuroBt!l'lit
B
ce6B
cro_
xrsuryrocF
xy4oxecTBeHHo-npoMbl
rrln enHYK)
Kytbrypy,
aa'
,rFtrca reM
ycnoBheM, Koropoe
no3BonFno
XaphKoBy
ltarra
B
aBaFrapae
npollecc€l
gcrervqecKol-o
ocBoeHuF
leHAeHqui
oop'
Moo6oa3oBaHrF
B o6rac
rexH[Klr.,,PaquoHatlhHblt
crl,|nb
MbrLlreHrF",
6btroBasuttfr
B
aenoBhlx
Kpyrax
ropoaa,
pac_
npocrpaHHncr
l,
Ha
apyrre
coopbl
ero xt'isHu.
Paq,oHan'c-
TrqecKuM ayxoM
nponurbtBanocb,l
npeaMerHo-xyaoxecr'
BeHHOe TBOpSeCTBO.
K
coxaneHurc,
ypoB€Hh
xyaoxecrBeHHot
noaroroBKl4
l'lH-
xeHepoa
B
TexHrqecxrx
't^le6Hbrx
3aBeaeHrFx
XapbKoBa
no_
cne OKTF6pbciofi
peBotllollt4x
3aMerHo
cHu3,nc6
npenoAa'
Balrue 06u.lexyaoxeclseHH6rx
alrcqrnnrH
nocreneHHo
npeKp€_
Thnocb.
OrcrpaHesrg
3Haql.'rgnbHoi'{acrh
rexH,qecKoi
l'lH-
TenrMreHqrn
or
yqacrlifi
B o6pa3oBarenbHoM
npoqecce
Ha'
Hecno
cvqecrBeHHbl;
ypoH
aeny
4opMl'posaH'la
xyAoxecl-
BeHHOTO MbrlllneHrf,
y
npeacrasureneir
BoBoro
noKoneHvF
l'H'
xeHepoB.
BHUMaHne
npeaclaBrrenefi
TexHMqecKoi,lHTennlt-
reHqru K o6qeKynbrypHblM
npo6neMaM,
Kax
yxe
olMeqaflocb,
crano octra66Barb.
3a 3TrM
nocneAoBano
r cHl'{xeHxe
xyao'
xecrBeHHoro
vpoBHs
TexH['{ecKux
o6leKloa,
co3aaaaeMblx
xapbKoBcKuM|,
lrHxeHepaMu.
XorF,
KoHetlHo,
nocne ra;+yHa
peBonbqltx
B
llBxeHepHoM
Mopo
XapbKoBa
ocran'cb
,,ocrpo_
Ba" 6brnofi
HxeHepHo-xyaoxecr6sHHoi
Kynbryphl,
Ha
Koro_
obtx noHarBnrch
BSlcoKoKnaccHhle
npou38eaeHual.|HxeBep'
Horo au3aiHa,
npoqecc
p63pyueH
F Bcei
Kynbrypbl,
npoxoavsrlxi
B
crpaHe
nocne
peBonrcuhu,
He
MrHoBan
v XapbKoBa.
OH
3arpo'
Hyn Bcs csepsr
xr3Htl,
B ToM
qucne
coepy
npeaMotHo'xvao_
xecrBoHHOrO TSOpqecTBS
-
or
norepb
B
aeI|e
Bocn4TaHxa
Ho-
Bbrx noKoneHri
TBopqecKoi
l,lBTenn[reHunrl ao
pa3pyueHhF
B
ropoae naMFtHhKoB
Kynbrypbr'
OaH M
t'i3
KpynHblx
nocnea'
crBlri SToro
ypoH6
fiBlrnocb
s XapEKoae
ro'
qro
ao3po>KAarb
npoo€ccnoHanhHoe
xyaoxecrBeHHo-npoMhlr!reHHoe
o6pa30'
aaHre 3aocb
B Ha,rane
60-x
roAoB
oKa3anocb
qpe3BbrqaiBo
co3AAHt4E
XXnU
-
KAqECTBEHHO
HOBbll',l
STAn
B
3BOI|lOUl4t4
XAPbKOBCKOF
lrKOnbl
Al43AnHA
XapbKoBcKl,ti
rocyaapcrBeHHbri
xyaoxecrBeHHhlt
l4Hcruryr
6brn DeooraHl,3oBaH
B XaphKoBcKti
xyaoxecrBeHHo{lpoMbltll'
neHHbri
rrHcruryr,
rae orKpblncti
OaKyrbrer
.,npoMblL|JteH'
Hoe
rcKyccrgo",
Ha KaK
x ocHosax
Morno SaKnaaSlBarbcF
atl'
3afi
neocKoe
v'{e6Hoe
3aoeaeHbe,
oOrqua'|bHo
yqpgt(AeHHoe
B
1962 roav?
XvaoxecrBeHHsli
lrHcrltryr
t'lMen
K ioMy
BpeMeHr'
3Haqh'
renbHblt
onhlr
B
MeTOAtKe
npenoaaBaHetf,
06qgxyAoxeclBeH-
lrbrx
arrcqunrhH.
OHa
6blna
paccqdraHa Ha
noAroroBKy
x'lBo'
nrcueB,
rpaohKoB,
CKynbnropoB
TexHl4'lecK'e
BY3bl
xapbKo'
_-
Ba
yxe
He coAepxanu B
yqe6HoM
npoqecce 3neMeHToB
au3ai-
HepcKoro
o6pa3oBaH6F,
KaK
oTo 6btno B KoHqe npounoro
-
Haqane
HhtHer!Hefo
aeKa
B MecTHoM TexHonorxqecKoM
l,tHcTt4Ty-
re. l4cKnrcqeHrre
cocTaBxn apxureKTypHbti
+aKyn6reT
cTpoM-
TenbHoro By3a.
fleAaror
qecKxi
noTeHqran
apxxTeKTopoB
14
cTan nhTaTr
oTKpbt6L!eeca
o1aeaeHue xyaoxecTBefi
Horo KoHcT.
pyr,rposaHra
B
xapbKoBcKoM
xy4oxecrBeHHo.npoMhtluneHHoM
rrHcrrrTyTe:
Bce neaaroTli
Ka(peapbt
6b|nu apxxreKTopaMu,
CTaHoBreHre
au3aiHepcKoi
cfleqranbHocn4 a creHax rH-
cT4ryTa, Koropbri
eqe
sqepa
yMen
roTosr,4T6
TorrbKo
xyaox_.
HUKOB.cTaHKOBTCTOA, npOXOAXnO
He
tnaAKO, MO)KHO
AaXe
CKa-
3aTh.
apaMaTuqHo.
qacTE
neaarorl,lqecKoro cocTaBa
rny6oKo
noHrMana
ll nplrHuMana l,'aerc
,.BHeapeHxF
rrcKyccTsa B npox3-
BOACTBO
,
a l4X SCTeT,{eCKXX npeAnO'{TeHrHX BOnSHO 'nX He-
aonbHo
npoFBnFncH
ayx
npoMbrurnesHoro
xapbKoBa c efo
paq[o!]an]rcTrqecKoi
3cTeTlrKoi,
apyr
e xe
npxHr,4Manu a
utrbtKti caM
saKT
peoptaHn3aqu4
xyaoxectBeHHoro ,HcTv-
TyTA B XyAOxeCTBeHHO
-fipoMbr
LlneHHbrt,
a HeKOrOphre
npOCrO
cBF3brBanu ace 3cTeTrqecKoe c hnn|ocTpaTrlBHbrM cTaHKoBr,r3-
MoM 50-x .oAoB. B
o6craHoBKe TaKoTo npoTrBocToaHxF
npo'
lu3ouen
B3pbrB c nprxoaoM B 1965 r.
Ha
aonxHocrs
npopeK-
TOpa,r
3aBe4y|oqero
Kaoeapoi xyaoxecTBeHHoro KoHcTpyrl-
poBaHus
B.K,
6en,rKa
-
qenoBeKa
HoBaTopcKoro cKnaAa.
Ka-
KOe BnlraHhe
oKa3ara 3Ta He3aypnaFaf, nuqHocTS Ha
pa3BrTrle
TpeneeovHbli rpaKiop.
EunnoMHuK
B,
Ilonuulyx, Pyx,
E.H. RoiHo-AaHeuueK.
1972 z.
fudponed,
AunnoMHuK
f. nucbMeHHbti.
PyK.
A.M. 6oHdapeH-
Ko.
l97l z.
AsroMo6unb
dnq a3ponopm,
,qunnoMHuR
A.6puuMaH. PyK.
A.M.
60HdapeHKo.
1970 z,
Cen$xoxosadcreexuati
eapuaHr MuKponurpaqHozo
aetoMo-
6unE.
AunnoMHuKu
O. 5odueHKo. 8,
MaprbtHsK.
PlK.
8,t|.Enb-
Koe. 197 | z.
PeKopdHo-zoHorHbri aeroMo6unb. Coeuecruan
pa3pa6orKa
Xxnrl u XAAU.
AeL co
cropoHbt
XXnh
-
B.
lionryxoe'
cKuti,
1968
z.
o.txontuitop.
AunnoMHuK
A.
Ko3opxoe.
PyK. r.3. Kapnenb.
'1972
z.
G
1(l