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CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Construction and purpose of the book ............................................................................................................. 5
1.2. Used materials and the authors of parts...........................................................................................6
2. LANDSCAPE PLANNING IN EUROPEAN CONTEXT
2.1. Ecological approach in regional policy............................................................................................9
2.2. Landscape and territorial planning.............................................................................................11
2.3. Environmental and nature protection m the European Union.........................................................12
2.4. Landscape planning in the European countries (Germany excepted)..........................................16
3. CONCEPTION AND EXPERIENCE OF LANDSCAPE PLANNING IN GERMANY AS A MODEL
OF ESTABLISHED SYSTEM
3.1. Introduction..............................................................................................................................25
3.2. Content, tasks, and methods of landscape planning...............................................................26
3.3. Contribution of landscape planning to nature and environmental protection..............................30
3.4. Benefit of landscape planning...................................................................................................32
3.5. Planners, addressee and obligation of landscape planning.....................................................35
3.6. Participation, team -work and support in working out of a landscape plan and its
arrangement realization........................................................................................................36
3.7. Legal foundations....................................................................................................................39
3.8. Quality, success and adaptation of landscape planning.........................................................41
4. CONCEPTION OF LANDSCAPE PLANNING DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
4.1. Practice of territorial planning, new tendencies and requirements...............................................44
4.2. Long-term landscape planning system (main features)...............................................................46
4.3. Tasks according to the landscape planning system..................................................................48
5. METHODICAL RECOMMENDATIONS ACCORDING TO LANDSCAPE PLANNING
5.1. General states..............................................................................................................................52
5.2. Landscape program...................................................................................................................57
5.3. Frame landscape plane of a middle scale (1:200 000)...............................................................65
5.4. Landscape plane of a big scale (1.25 0000)...........................................................................84
6. REALIZATION OF LANDSCAPE PLANNING WORKS
6.1. General questions.....................................................................................................................91
6.2. Non- governmental and public organizations participation.........................................................93
6.3. Ecological education and training system..................................................................................94
6.4. Fulfilment monitoring..............................................................................................................95
7. LANDSCAPE PLANNING IN SOLVING OF BRANCH TASKS
7.1. General states.......................................................................................................................96
7.2. Organization of land use.............................................................................................................97
7.3. Water resources management...........................................................................................101
7.3.1. General states....................................................................................................................101
7.3.2. Model basin of the Goloustnaya river.................................................................................104
7.4. Water-protecting division into the zones......................................................................................110
7.5. Town planning..................................................................................................................122
7.6. Assessment of environmental impact...........................................................................128
AFTERWORD..........................................................................................................................................136
BIBLIOGRAPHY....................................................................................................................................137