Минералогия и кристаллография
Геологические науки и горное дело
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Shwacki N.G., Shwacka T. Basic Elements of Crystallography
Pan Stanford Publishing, Singapore - 2010 - 195 p.
This book is intended to be a complete and clear introduction to the field of crystallography for undergraduate and graduate students and lecturers in physics, chemistry, biology, materials and earth sciences, or engineering. It includes an extensive discussion of the 14 Bravais lattices and the reciprocal to them, basic concepts of point group symmetry, the crystal structure of elements and binary compounds, and much more. Besides that, the reader can find up-to-date values for the lattice constants of most elements and about 650 binary compounds (half of them containing rare earth metals).
The text is organized into six chapters. Chapter I introduces basic concepts and definitions in the field of crystallography starting with one and two-dimensional structures. Chapter II provides a detailed description of the 14 Bravais lattices. Chapter III describes the most important crystal structures of the elements with special emphasis on the close-packed structures and the interstices present in them. Chapter IV presents the structures of the most important binary compounds and reports the lattice constants of about 650 of them. Chapter V is devoted to the reciprocal lattice. Chapter VI, which is the final one, shows the relation between a direct lattice and its reciprocal.
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