МГЛУ, Москва, 2013.
Ответы на вопросы к экзамену по теоретической грамматике, который сдается на 4 курсе.
Вопросы, ответы на которые вы найдете в данном файле:
MORPHOLOGY
Means of form-building in Mode English (ME).
The grammatical meaning and the grammatical form.
The grammatical category.
Characteristic features of the grammatical category.
s of speech and various principles of their classification.
The principles of the part-of-speech classification suggested by Russian grammarians.
Ch.Fries’ classification of words.
The category of number in English nouns.
The problem of the category of case in ME.
The theory denying the existence of the category of case in ME.
The problem of the number of articles in ME.
Notional words and functional words.
The characteristic features of the form-building affixes in English.
Analytical forms and their role in form-building in ME.
Correlation between various means of form-building in English.
Suppletive means of form-building in ME.
Affixation as a means of form-building in ME.
The meanings of the indefinite and definite articles.
The grammatical categories of the English verb.
The grammatical categories of the English verb (finite and non-finite forms).
The category of tense.
The problem of the Future and the Future-in-the-Past.
The category of mood in ME. The Imperative Mood.
Means of expressing modality in ME.
Difficulties of the classification of the Oblique moods.
The problem of the system of the Oblique moods.
The category of voice.
arious passive constructions.
The question of the number of voices in ME.
Reasons for the extensive use of passive constructions in ME.
arious interpretations of the Continuous forms.
arious classifications of forms expressing unreality.
arious interpretations of the Perfect forms.
The category of aspect.
Different ways of expressing aspect in English.
The category of phase (time-correlation).
General characteristics of the verbals.
SYNTAX
Structural classification of the sentence. The simple sentence.
The communicative aspect of the sentence and its actual division.
General characteristics of the composite sentence.
The complex and the compound sentence (different types of sentence connection).
Different approaches to the analysis of the sentence (traditional grammar, structural linguistics, transformational-generative approach, semantic syntax).
The principal parts of the sentence.
The secondary members of the sentence.
The problem of the anticipatory it.
The syntax of the phrase.
Basic notions of text grammar as one of the new branches of linguistics. Texts as forms of discourse existence.
The main categories of the text and the means of their expression.
Ответы на вопросы к экзамену по теоретической грамматике, который сдается на 4 курсе.
Вопросы, ответы на которые вы найдете в данном файле:
MORPHOLOGY
Means of form-building in Mode English (ME).
The grammatical meaning and the grammatical form.
The grammatical category.
Characteristic features of the grammatical category.
s of speech and various principles of their classification.
The principles of the part-of-speech classification suggested by Russian grammarians.
Ch.Fries’ classification of words.
The category of number in English nouns.
The problem of the category of case in ME.
The theory denying the existence of the category of case in ME.
The problem of the number of articles in ME.
Notional words and functional words.
The characteristic features of the form-building affixes in English.
Analytical forms and their role in form-building in ME.
Correlation between various means of form-building in English.
Suppletive means of form-building in ME.
Affixation as a means of form-building in ME.
The meanings of the indefinite and definite articles.
The grammatical categories of the English verb.
The grammatical categories of the English verb (finite and non-finite forms).
The category of tense.
The problem of the Future and the Future-in-the-Past.
The category of mood in ME. The Imperative Mood.
Means of expressing modality in ME.
Difficulties of the classification of the Oblique moods.
The problem of the system of the Oblique moods.
The category of voice.
arious passive constructions.
The question of the number of voices in ME.
Reasons for the extensive use of passive constructions in ME.
arious interpretations of the Continuous forms.
arious classifications of forms expressing unreality.
arious interpretations of the Perfect forms.
The category of aspect.
Different ways of expressing aspect in English.
The category of phase (time-correlation).
General characteristics of the verbals.
SYNTAX
Structural classification of the sentence. The simple sentence.
The communicative aspect of the sentence and its actual division.
General characteristics of the composite sentence.
The complex and the compound sentence (different types of sentence connection).
Different approaches to the analysis of the sentence (traditional grammar, structural linguistics, transformational-generative approach, semantic syntax).
The principal parts of the sentence.
The secondary members of the sentence.
The problem of the anticipatory it.
The syntax of the phrase.
Basic notions of text grammar as one of the new branches of linguistics. Texts as forms of discourse existence.
The main categories of the text and the means of their expression.