Шпаргалка
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Ответы к зачету по теоретической грамматике (1 семестр, 4 курс)
Работа включает ответы к следующим вопросам:
Grammar in the systematic and functional approach of language and its connection to other linguistic sciences (theoretical phonetics, lexicology). Morphology and syntax.
Syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations of linguistic units. The concept of a grammatical paradigm.
The difference between a word, a syntagma and a sentence.
Main units of the morphological level of analysis. Morphemic structure of a word (types of morphemes, affixes).
The notion of category in grammatical morphology: definition and principles of categorization. Categorial structure of the word. Notional and formal categories.
Peculiarities of synthetic and analytical grammatical forms.
Grammatical classes of words according to different conceptions (semantic, formal, functional, Ch. Fries' classification).
Main notional parts of speech according to their meaning, form and function.
Noun as the main part of speech. Classes of nouns. Categories of gender and number.
Noun as the main part of speech. Categories of case and article determination.
erb as the main part of speech. The classification of verbs in English.
Categories of the verb: aspect, mood, voice.
Categories of the verb: person, number, tense.
The adjective as the notional part of speech. Main categories of the adjective.
Functional parts of speech.
Syntagmatic connections of words.
Sentences and their types.
Simple and complex sentences.