Оксфордские провизии / Provisions of Oxford 1258 г

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Текст воспроизведен по изданию: Памятники истории Англии XI-XIII вв. М. Гос. соц. эк. издательство. 1936

Оксфордские постановления (англ. Provisions of Oxford) — попытка ограничить королевскую власть в Англии при Генрихе III.

11 июня 1258 года вооружённые аристократы — прелаты, графы и около 100 баронов — собрались в Оксфорде и представили королю петицию, в которой жаловались на произвол и дурное управление. Избранный комитет из 24 лиц составил определения, принятые королём, которые и называются Оксфордскими постановлениями. Сущность их сводится к полному ограничению власти короля со стороны баронов.

Вследствие розни партий среди баронов, комитет разделялся на две части: 12 лиц из совета короля и 12 баронов. Они избирали четырех лиц (королевская часть — двух лиц из среды баронов, бароны — двух из королевской), которые в свою очередь избирали 15 королевских советников, для совещания с королём о текущих административных делах. От комитета зависело назначение, на один год, верховного судьи, канцлера, управляющего казначейством и других высших должностных лиц.

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