National Geographic Society, 2010. - 448 pages
Многогранный справочник 21-го века, National Geographic Answer Book
поражает обилием информации о мире. Наука о Земле, астрономия,
климат и среда обитания человека, искусство и культура, древняя
история и передовые технологии, краткие описания, флаги и
статистические данные всех стран мира. Карты, схемы, диаграммы,
графики, фотографии, иллюстрации, всего около 600 фотографий, в
сочетании с сотнями фактов и коротких описаний о людях, местах,
дикой природе, погоде, истории и текущих событиях в нашем мире
сегодня.
A multifaceted reference book for the 21st century, the Answer Book
will fascinate with up-to-date, authoritative, and endlessly
interesting information about the world today. From earth sciences
to astronomy, from climate and habitats to human arts and cultures,
from ancient history to cutting-edge technology, and including
brief descriptions, flags, and statistics of all the countries of
the world, it delivers exactly the kind of quick-dip information
that mode readers crave. Maps, charts, diagrams, graphs,
photographs, illustrations—some 600 pictures in all—combine with
hundreds of fast facts and short pieces on the people, places,
wildlife, weather, history, and current events that matter in our
world today. National Geographic Answer Book is a vital reference
for school, a handy resource at the office, and a fabulous
pick-up-and browse companion at home.
The National Geographic Answer Book is an attempt by the editors of
National Geographic to provide the mode reader with a concise and
relevant reference book about Planet Earth. In the days before the
Inteet (pre-1994) was common, encyclopedias and the like were
necessary tools for the professional and amateur scholar alike.
However, in the age of Wikipedia and Google, reference books have
largely been regulated to the dustbins of history. Still, they have
their place and The National Geographic Answer Book is a good one.
The book is divided into nine chapters and attempts to provide a
go-to source for basic questions about geography, geology,
astronomy, anthropology, world history, and basic science. The
chapters are Maps & Globes, The Universe, Planet Earth, Life on
Earth, Climates & Habitats, The Human World, World History, Science
& Technology, and Countries of the World. My favorite section of
the book is Chapter Nine: Countries of the World. This section
provides a profile of all 194 countries of the world. The countries
are divided into the six continents they can be found upon. For
each country there is a small picture of the nations national flag,
the complete name of the country, basic information about the
country (land area, population, capital, etc.), and a short
paragraph about the country. I also liked how colorful the book is.
The National Geographic is known for there breathtaking photos and
they don't disappoint in this book. There are over 500 colored
photographs and illustrations as well as more than 100 mode and
archival maps.
I enjoy The National Geographic Answer Book and believe it will be
a reference book I refer to often. However, it's not flawless. For
instance, on page 310 there is a photograph of Charles Lindbergh
with the caption "Charles Lindbergh lands at Croydon Airport,
London, completing his historic transatlantic one-man flight on
April 20, 1927." Lindbergh completed his solo transatlantic flight
on May 20, 1927 in Paris. The picture could be of him flying into
Croydon because he visited there shortly after his stop in Paris,
but his visit to Croydon wasn't on April 20, 1927. I understand how
such an error could happen, but for a book such as this, there
shouldn't be errors like that and is the reason why I can't give
this book as high a recommendation as I would like. That's why you
shouldn't use Wikipedia and Google to do your research for a book
like this.
Kathryn Thoton, who wrote the foreword to this
book, was a NASA astronaut from 1985 to 1996, flying four space
missions including the first Hubble Space Telescope service mission
and logging 21 extravehicular hours and 975 total hours in space.
She is now a professor in the School of Engineering and Applied
Science at the University of Virginia.